江西省萍乡市安源区2022-2023学年高一年级下册期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

江西省萍乡市安源区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

Thesummerjobiscommonformanykids,whoareencouragedbytheirparentstogetout

oftheirhair,goandlearnvaluablelessonsaboutresponsibility,thevalueofmoneyandhard

work.Whetheryouweresavingforabike,yourfirstcar,adressorwhatever,youallwentin

withhighexpectationsofindependenceandfeltlikeproperadults.However,those

expectationsarenotalwaysmet!

JimmyFallondidusallaservicebyaskingpeopletosharetheirworstsummerjob

experiencesinoneofhischallenges.Therearesomeabsoluteclassicsthere!Checkoutalist

ofyourfavoritesbelow!

From@Lobster:

Iwas10andwenttomygrandfathersfarm.Hegaveme$10andIkeptaneyeonthe

farm.Istoodthereinthesununtilmymomcameanhourlater.

From@Anthony:

Iwashiredatanelderlypeople'shomeforpatientswithdementia（痴呆）.Onmyfirst

day,Iaccidentallypressedthedoorbutton,andtheoldpeopleescaped.Wehadtorunthrough

thetownroundingthem.

From@Rod:

Iwasbabysittingtwokids.Oneranoutofthefrontdoor,andtheotherwentouttheback.

WhenIranaroundthehousetofindthem,theyranbackinsideandlockedmeout.

From@Donny:

Iearned$30workingconstructionforanagencyonedayincollege.WhenI

finished,therewasa$35parkingticketonmycar.IrefertoitasthedayIpaidtowork.

1.WhatisLobstefssummerjob?

A.Watchingthegrandpa'sfarm.B.Lookingafterelderpatients.

C.Babysittingtwolovelykids.D.Doingconstructionwork.

2.Whohadbeenlockedoutofthedoor?

A.Lobster.B.Anthony.C.Rodger.D.Donny.

3.Whatsimilarexperiencedidthefourpeoplehave?

A.Theysavedmoneytobuytheirfirstcar.

B.Theyhadtheirworstsummerjobexperiences.

C.Theyearnedalargeamountofmoney.

D.Theyshowedresponsibilityanddependence.

Itwasjustafter5pm.IwasholdingacupofteaatSainsbury's,thesecondlargestchain

ofsupermarketsintheU.K.Wewerearoundadozencustomersinthesupermarkefscafe,

andmostofuswereonourown.Despiteplacingthespecialsign"Reservedforcustomersin

themoodforachat"inanobviousposition,Igotnotakers.

GovernmentannouncerstellusthatBritonsofallagesaresufferingloneliness.About

200,000seniorcitizenshavenotspokentoafriendorrelativeforoveramonth.Family

doctorssuspectthatsomeoftheirpatientsaremakingappointmentsbecausetheyarelonely.

Thereceptionistsalsoagreethatthefrontdeskisamagnetfortheisolatedtocomeand

experienceabitofhumancontact.Andtheyoung,evenwiththeirbusylivesonsocialmedia,

arealsoaffected.NewresearchfromSainsbury'sLivingWellIndexrevealsthatalmosttwo

thirdsofthepeopleagedbetween18and24haveadmittedtosometimesfeelinglonely.

Toeasetheproblemofloneliness,Sainsbury'shaslaunched"TalkingTables,“whichare

reservedspaceswherepeoplecanhaveachat.Theyappearinavarietyofformats.Asign­

postedtablelocatedincafesin-storeisoneofthem.Theconcepthasbeendevelopedinclose

associationwithChattyCafe.AlexandraHoskynwasinspiredtostartanetworkofChatty

CafesintheU.K.in2017afterfindingherselfsociallyisolatedasanewmotherathome

withyoungchildren.

“WeknowfromourLivingWellIndexthatcommunityconnectionsareakeydriverof

helpingpeoplelivewell,“saysJudithBatchelar,directorofSainsbury'sbrand.atWehopethat

bybringingpeopletogetheratour'TalkingTables/wecandevelopthepotentialofourstore

spacetohelppeoplebebetterconnectedtothecommunitiestheyliveandworkin.”

AEuropeanfriendsuggestedthatallthisunsolicited（自发的）friendlinessmaynotseem

veryBritish.However,astaffmemberattheSainsbury'ssoundedmorepositive:"It'searly

days,andyoucannotchangepeople'shabitsovernight.99

4.Whomightcometo"TalkingTable"?

A.Onlythelonelyoldpeople.B.Peoplehavingcommunicationproblems.

C.Teenagersactiveinsocialmedia.D.Anyoneeagertochat.

5.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A."TalkingTable"isapioneerintheUK.

B."TalkingTable^^wasinspiredbysomenewmothers.

C.FriendlinesscanchangeBritishhabitsdirectly.

D."TalkingTable"canproduceasenseofbelonging.

6.Whatistheimportantelementforpeople'swell-beingaccordingtoJudithBatchelar?

A.Personalambition.B.Physicalandmentalhealth.

C.Communicationinthecommunity.D.Relationswithfamily.

7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThelargestsupermarketchainintheUKSainsbury's.

B.Thesupermarket9scafeshelpingeaseloneliness.

C.Thelateststudyonlonelinessofseniorcitizens.

D.Theapproachestogettingridofloneliness.

Somethingwaswrong.Somethingwaswonderfullywrong.Iknewinmymindthatmy

olddog,Snoopyandmydaughter'sSaintBernardmix,Lemmypassedawaylastyear.Yet,

theybothwereplayingandrunninginmybackyard.Theyseemedyoungertoo.Snoopyhad

beenillforthelastyearsofherlifeandLemmyhadlostoneofhislegsinacaraccident

beforehedied.Butheretheywereplayingandrunninglikeotherhealthydogs.Itfeltsogood

watchingthem.Myspiritfeltsoalive.MyheartfeltsofullandIwaslaughingwithjoy.

“Beep!Beep!Beep!^^MyalarmclockwentoffandIopenedmyeyes.Itwasadreambut

likeanactualhappening.Myeyesfilledwithtearswhilemyfacewasstillsmiling.AsIwoke

up,athoughtcametomymind:“Alliswell!991reacheddownandfeltmyrescue（搜救）dog,

Sweetie.Igotup,gotdressedandtookheroutformorningwalkjustintimetogreet（迎接）

thesunrise.AsIwatchedthosebeautifulcolorspaintthesky,thethoughtremainedwithme:

“Alliswell!"

Yes,thisworldcanbeindisorderattimes.Ithaswars,hunger,climatechange,illness,

andevendeath.Butthisisalsoaworldsharedbyall.Weshouldlearntoliveinpeace,and

loveeachotherontheplanet.Someofourbestteachersarefour-leggedfriends.

Don'tletlife'spainsandproblemsstealyourhappinessthen.Instead,followthewisdom

（智慧）ofourfour-leggedfriendsandenjoyeveryday.Whenyouwakeupeverymorning,be

thankfulforthegiftofthislife.Andalwaysremember:"Alliswell!^^

8.WhatcanweknowaboutLemmy?

A.Hestilllivesintheyard.B.Hewasbadlyhurt.

C.Healwaysmakestrouble.D.Hewasmissing.

9.Whydoestheauthormentionthedream?

A.Toshareafunnystory.B.Todevelopagoodhabit.

C.Toexpressthankstoothers.D.Toshowherloveforthedogs.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"her"inparagraph2referto?

A.Agoodfeeling.B.Abeautifulpaint.

C.Therescuedog.D.Theauthor9sdaughter.

11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthetext?

A.Gettingupearlykeepsusfresh.B.Weshouldtreasureourdailylife.

C.Homeiswherewehangourheart.D.Itisimportanttobuildsharedvalues.

Achievingahealthywork-lifebalance一anideathathasspreadtocountriesaroundthe

world一hasbecomeoneoftheprimarysocialgoalstoday.Thishasresultedinanimmediate

needforcompaniestoallowforavarietyofworkstylessuchasworkingfromhome,while

alsoprovidingafriendlyworkenvironmentthatcanbringoutthebestineachemployee.

Itallsoundsverypromising,butinreality,mostofficestodayfeaturethesameboring

designs.Tomakemattersworse,airconditioningisoftenkepttoaminimumtocutelectricity

costs,whilewindowsarecoveredwithblindstopreventdizzinessfromlongerexposureto

naturallight.Employeeswhoworkindoorsareforcedtospendmostoftheirdaysinthese

unpleasantlywarmenvironments.Sincethechoiceistobuildcostlynewofficesthatare

brighterandmoreopen,thereisarealneedforsolutionsthatcancreateasenseofbrightness

andopenness.

ThisiswhereMitsubishiElectric9srevolutionarynewtechnologycomesintoplay.Itisa

lightingsolutiontoproducetheexactdeepbluecolorofaclearsky.Usingthistechnology,

officescanworkinawaythatwasnotpossiblewithpreviousLEDlights.

TheblueskiesthatareseenonacleardayareproducedbywhatisknownasRayleigh

scattering（散射）.Becausebluelightwavesareshorterthanredlightwaves,theyare

scatteredtowardsusmorestrongly一thisiswhytheskylooksblueduringtheday.

MitsubishiElectric9sLEDskylightusesthesamephenomenontoartificiallycreatethe

sky'sdeepbluequality.Itismadeupofaslimskybluepanel（嵌板）andafour-sidedframe.

Ofthefourframes,onlythreearelitupatanygiventime,whilethefourthremainsdarkasif

thelightwereenteringatanangle一animportantdetailthatcreatesthefalseideaofactual

sunlightpouringinthroughaskylight.Thankstothistechnology,onecanremaininaclosed

roomandstillenjoythegreatexcitementoflookingupatadeepbluesky.

12.Whatisahealthywork-lifebalancelikeaccordingtothewriter?

A.Itbringsoutthebestofeveryemployer.

B.Itincludesdifferentkindsofworkstyles.

C.Itencouragesemployeestoworkindoors.

D.Itimprovesemployees9healthconditions.

13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thecostlychoicesofmostoldoffices.

B.Thepromisingfutureofofficeworkers.

C.Thevirtualsolutionstoimproveproductivity.

D.Theworkconditionsintheofficestoday.

14.HowdoesMitsubishiElectric9sLEDskylightwork?

A.Bylettingactualsunlightpourin.

B.Bylightingthreesidesoftheframes.

C.BychangingthepreviousLEDlight.

D.Byshowingpicturesthedeepbluesky.

15.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheeffectofMitsubishiElectric'sLED

skylight?

A.Pleasant.B.Close.C.Dizzy.D.Colorful.

二、七选五

16.Litteratiisacompanythafstryingtomaketheworldacleanerplace.①

Sharedonline,thisinformationcontributestobuildingaglobaldatabaseof“littermaps,“

whichcaninfluencepolicyandpackagingdesign.

JeffKirschneristhefounderandCEOofLitterati.Hecameupwiththeideawhile

walkinginaforestwithhisthen-four-year-olddaughter.②Despitebeingyoung,

sheexpresseddistress（悲痛）atthecontainerbeingsomewherethatitwasn'tsupposedtobe.

Thisawarenessstayswithusasadults.Thelitterproblemissohuge:whafsanindividual

personsupposedtodo?

（3）Uploadingpicturestoanappshowsusersthatthey'renottheonlyones

pickinguplitterfrompublicplacesandthatothersarecleaningtheplanet,too.Andthedata

accumulatesrapidly.Kirschnersaid,"④Thisinformationincludestheobjects,

materials,brandsandtheirlocation."

kirschnerdescribesthesedata-drivenmapsasbeinglikeafingerprint."Thatfingerprint

providesboththesourceoftheproblemandthepathtothesolution.^^⑤InSan

Francisco,theLitteratiappwasabletomapmorethan5,000piecesoftrash（垃圾）inorder

todeterminehowmuchwasgeneratedbycigarettesspecifically.Usingthisinformationthe

citysuccessfullychallengedalawsuit（诉讼）bytobaccocompaniesanddoubledanexisting

cigarettesalestax.IntheNetherlands,Litterati9sdatahelpedpushDutchbrandAntaFluto

repackageitshardcandiesinwaxedpaperratherthanplastic.

A.Shenoticedaplasticcontainerinariver.

B.ThafswhereKirschnerthinksanappcanhelp.

C.However,thesemapsturnedouttobeafailure.

D.Wehaven'tcollectedenoughamountofdataforourlittermaps.

E.Ourdatabasenowcontainsover8millionpieces,growingatabout20,000perday.

F.ThereareseveralexamplesofhowLitterati9sdatahasalreadyprovidedapathtoasolution.

G.Ithascreatedanapppeoplecanusetouploadinformationaboutthelittertheycollect

outside.

三、完形填空（15空）

PassingthroughtheAtlantaairportonemorning,Icaughtoneofthosetrainsthattake

travelerstotheirboardinggates.Thefreetrainsrun]alldaylong.Notmanypeople

considerthem2,butIheardlaughterthatday.Atthefrontofthefirstcarriagewerea

manandhissonwhowasaboutfiveyearsold.

“Herewego!Holdontometightly!?,thefathersaid."Tookoutthere!Seethatpilot?

Ibetheiswalkingtohisplane.^^Hearingthat,theson3hisnecktolookwith

curiosity.

AsI4,1rememberedsomethingI'dwantedtobuy.Iwas5formyflight,so

Idecidedtogoback.IdidandjustasIwasabouttogobacktothetrainformygate,Isaw

thatthemanandhissonhad6,too.

“Iwanttoridesomemore!^^

"More?”thefatherasked,"You'renot7?”

“Notatall.Itisfun!Fun!”hissonpleaded,lookingintohisfather9seyes8."All

right,“thefatheragreed,andwhenthedooropenedweallgoton.Irealizedthatthefather

andhissonwerejustridingthistraintogether,makingitexciting,sharingeachother9s

9.

Atthiswarm10,1waslostinthought.Someparentsaffordtosendtheirchildren

tostudyabroadalone,11theyendupgoingonthewrongtrack.Someparentslivein

million-dollarhousesand12tomeettheirchildren'severyneed,evenunreasonable

ones.Asaconsequence,theirchildrenbecome13.

Whafswrong?Theanswerissosimple:parentsshouldcareenoughto14some

timewiththeirchildren,topayattentionandtotrytheirbest.Itdoesn'tcostacent,butitis

themost15thingintheworld.

17.A.hereandthereB.nowandthenC.backandforthD.inand

out

18.A.safeB.comfortableC.funD.boring

19.A.stretchedB.brokeC.bowedD.tapped

20.A.gotoffB.gotupC.gotawayD.gotback

21.A.lateB.earlyC.readyD.thirsty

22.A.flownB.partedC.returnedD.agreed

23.A.afraidB.angryC.stressedD.tired

24.A.eagerlyB.anxiouslyC.blanklyD.angrily

25.A.guidanceB.encouragementC.praiseD.company

26.A.wordB.messageC.sceneD.action

27.A.forB.butC.soD.otherwise

28.A.chooseB.expectC.failD.manage

29.A.exhaustedB.thrilledC.motivatedD.spoiled

30.A.wasteB.spendC.seizeD.ignore

31.A.valuableB.admirableC.unforgettableD.reasonable

四、短文填空

32.Althoughweoftenhopethatthingsgo①waywewant,luckisn'talways

onourside-especiallywhenitcomestocareergoals.That'swhyit'simportantto(2)

(effective)planforthefuture,whetheryou'restillstudyingor(3)

(work)forawhile.

Acareerplanisapracticalstrategy®allowsyoutosetcareergoalsandput

actionsinplace.Careerplanningisagreatwaytoensureyourcareerisgoingintheright⑤

(direct).Notonlydoesithelpyourealizeyourpassion,italsoassistsyourcareer

goalswithtangible(切实的)actionsandaims.

Althoughformingaplanisthefirststep,itwon'tworkwithoutcontinuouseffort.That

meansusingyourcareerplannertoguideyourdaily®(activity),whilemaking

ongoingchangesthroughout.Thisinvolvestrackingyourprogress,markingoff⑦

(finish)goals,orevenchangingyourstrategyafterrealizingitwasn'tquiteright

foryou.

Keepdoingthesethings,(8)yourcareerplanisfarlesslikelytofalltothe

backofyourmind.Ifyou'restrugglingtostaymotivated,consider®(give)

yourselfrewardsforeachgoalyoumeet.Butrememberyourcareerisamarathon,notasprint

(冲刺)，⑩(try)togettoomanythingsdonewithinashorttimeisonlygoingto

setyouuptofailinthelongrun.

五.书面表达

33.假如你是李华，获知你的英国朋友Eric在汉语书法比赛中获得一等奖。请你给他

写一封邮件，内容包括：

1,表示祝贺；

2.赠送名家字帖。

注意:1.词数80左右；

2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:字帖calligraphycopybook

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

“GoingtoNationals!,?Wewereallscreamingandjumping.Kate,Jenny,WendyandI

embracedeachother,bouncing."Goodjob,Tara."SaidKateassheputanarmaroundme.I

amtheyoungestontherelayraceteam,butTmfast.WhenIrun,Ileavetheskinofmy

shynessbehind,andIfeellikeahorsemanontheMongoliangrassland,free,without

boundaries.

Everybodyrantotheirparentsinthebleachers(露天看台).MyMomdidn'tmakeit.

Again.Igrabbedmyphoneandcalledher.Ittookawhileforhertoanswer."Yes,hidear."

“Mom,wewonstates,andwearegoingtonationals."Iburstoutinonebreath."Great!Lefs

talklater;rilpickyouupfromschool.^^Iwantedtosay:“Isthatit?Whyaren'tyouproudof

me?Allotherparentsarehere,whyaren'tyou?^^butallIdidwas"OK,seeyousoon.^Does

sheseeme?DoImatter?

Itwaslateafter9PM.Alltheparentspickeduptheirchildren,butmyMomwasn'there

yet.CoachJohnsonwaitedwithme.Wejuststood.Aspeedingcarturnedthecorner;itwas

myMom'sToyota.Coachpattedmeonthebackandleft.

“IamsosorryIamlate.Timejustflew.^^SaidMom.Iwantedtocryindisappointment

andtellherthatIhatetobealwayslasttobepickedupandneverhavehercometomy

sportingcontests,schoolplays,oranythingelse;askherwhyshewon'tmaketimeforme.

ButwhenIlookedatherandsawhertiredeyesandclenchedjaw(咬紧下巴)，Ijustsaid:

"That'sOK,Mom,Iunderstand.^^Herjawhadstayedclenchedsincewecametothiscountry

asMomwouldsay:"withtwopiecesofluggage,athree-year-old(me),and$700."

注意：

1.续写的词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

NationalsfinallycameandmyMomcameforthefirsttimeever.

IhadleteverybodydownandIranouttohidemyself

参考答案

1.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据From@Lobster部分中“Iwas10andwenttomygrandfather's

farm.Hegaveme$10andIkeptaneyeonthefarm.（我10岁的时候去了我祖父的农场。

他给了我10美元，我照看着农场。户可知，Lobster的工作是照看祖父的农场。故选

Ao

2.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据From@Rod部分中“WhenIranaroundthehousetofindthem,

theyranbackinsideandlockedmeout.（当Rodger绕着房子跑去找他们时，他们跑回屋

里把我锁在外面。）”可知，当Rodger绕着房子跑去找孩子们时，他们跑回屋里把

Rodger锁在外面。故选C。

3.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“JimmyFallondidusallaservicebyaskingpeopleto

sharetheirworstsummerjobexperiencesinoneofhischallenges.Therearesomeabsolute

classicsthere!Checkoutalistofyourfavoritesbelow!（吉米•法伦在他的一项挑战中让人

们分享他们最糟糕的暑期工作经历，这帮了我们所有人的忙。那里有一些绝对的经

典！看看下面你最喜欢的列表吧！）”可知，这四个孩子都经历了暑假最糟糕的暑期工

作经历。故选B。

4.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“GovernmentannouncerstellusthatBritonsofallages

aresufferingloneliness.（政府报幕员告诉我们，各个年龄段的英国人都在遭受孤独。）“

根据第三段“Toeasetheproblemofloneliness,Sainsbury'shaslaunched"TalkingTables,5,

whicharereservedspaceswherepeoplecanhaveachat.（为了缓解孤独的问题，塞恩斯伯

里推出了“TalkingTables”，这是人们可以聊天的预留空间。）可知，任何年龄段的英国

人都会有孤独感，因此第三段第一句提到TalkingTables给人们提供一个交流的地方，

即想聊天的人可以来“TalkingTables'o故选D。

5.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段，特别是第四段中“Wehopethatbybringing

peopletogetheratour"TalkingTables,5wecandevelopthepotentialofourstorespaceto

helppeoplebebetterconnectedtothecommunitiestheyliveandworkin.（我们希望通过把

人们聚集在我们的“TalkingTables”上，我们可以开发我们商店空间的潜力，帮助人们

更好地与他们生活和工作的社区联系起来。）”可知，TalkingTables可以增进人们之间

的交流，使人们和周围能够更好地连接，因此能够给人增加归属感。故选D。

6.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句"Wehopethatbybringingpeopletogether

atour"TalkingTables,5wecandevelopthepotentialofourstorespacetohelppeoplebe

betterconnectedtothecommunitiestheyliveandworkin.（我们希望通过把人们聚集在我

们的“TalkingTables”上，我们可以开发我们商店空间的潜力，帮助人们更好地与他们

生活和工作的社区联系起来。）”可知，TalkingTables可以增进人们在社区中的交流。

故选C。

7.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“Toeasetheproblemofloneliness,Sainsbury'shas

launched“TalkingTables,5,whicharereservedspaceswherepeoplecanhaveachat.（为了缓

解孤独的问题，塞恩斯伯里推出了“TalkingTables”，这是人们可以聊天的预留空间。）”

及全文可知，文章主要就是介绍超市咖啡店里的TalkingTables能帮助人们减少孤独

感。故选B。

8.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第五句"Snoopyhadbeenillfbrthelastyearsofherlife

andLemmyhadlostoneofhislegsinacaraccidentbeforehedied.（史努比在生命的最后

几年一直在生病，莱米在死前的一场车祸中失去了一条腿。）”可知，Lemmy曾经伤得

很重，失去了一条腿。故选B项。

9.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句"Itfeltsogoodwatchingthem.Myspiritfeltso

alive.MyheartfeltsofullandIwaslaughingwithjoy.（看着他们的感觉真好。我的精神充

满活力。我的心感到很充实，我高兴地笑了。）”可知，作者很喜欢这两只狗。第二段

的第二句"Itwasadreambutlikeanactualhappening.Myeyesfilledwithtearswhilemy

facewasstillsmiling.（这是一个梦，但就像真的发生了一样。我的眼睛充满了泪水，而

我的脸仍然微笑着。）”可知，作者梦见的是这两只狗，文章通过描述梦境，意在表明

作者对这两条狗的爱。故选D项。

10.答案：c

解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词的前一句"Ireacheddownandfeltmyrescue（搜救）dog,

Sweetie.（我伸手去摸我的搜救犬，Sweetieo）”可知,划线词her应是指代这条叫

Sweetie的搜救犬。故选C项。

11.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段"Don'tletlife'spainsandproblemssteal

yourhappinessthen.Instead,followthewisdom（智慧）ofourfour-leggedfriendsandenjoy

everyday.Whenyouwakeupeverymorning,bethankfulforthegiftofthislife.（不要让生

活中的痛苦和问题偷走你的快乐。相反，跟随我们四条腿朋友的智慧，享受每一天。

当你每天早上醒来的时候，感谢生活的礼物。）”可推断，作者想通过本文告诉所有人

应该珍惜每天的幸福生活。故选B项。

12.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Thishasresultedinanimmediateneedfor

companiestoallowforavarietyofworkstylessuchasworkingfromhome,whilealso

providingafriendlyworkenvironmentthatcanbringoutthebestineachemployee.（这使得

公司迫切需要考虑各种各样的工作方式，例如在家工作，同时也提供一个友好的工作

环境，使每个员工都能发挥出最好的一面）”可知，作者认为，实现健康的工作与生活

平衡意味着工作方式多样化。故选B项。

13.答案：D

解析：主旨大意题。通过文章第二段“mostofficestodayfeaturethesameboringdesigns

（现在大多数办公室都采用了相同的物料设计）“以及“Employeeswhoworkindoorsare

forcedtospendmostoftheirdaysintheseunpleasantlywarmenvironments.（在室内工作的

员工被迫在这些令人不快的温暖环境中度过大部分时间）”可推知，本段主要介绍了如

今办公室的工作条件。故选D项。

14.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“Ofthefourframes,onlythreearelitupatany

giventime,whilethefourthremainsdarkasifthelightwereenteringatanangle一an

importantdetailthatcreatesthefalseideaofactualsunlightpouringinthroughaskylight.（在

框架的四个面，只有三面在任何给定的时间被点亮，而第四面保持黑暗，就像光线以

一定角度进入一样——这是一个重要的细节，造成了真实阳光通过天窗涌入的错觉）”

可知，三菱电机的LED天窗是通过照亮框架的三个侧面来工作的。故选B项。

15.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Thankstothistechnology,onecanremainina

closedroomandstillenjoythegreatexcitementoflookingupatadeepbluesky.（由于这项

技术，人们可以在一个封闭的房间里，仍然享受着仰望深蓝色天空的巨大兴奋感）”可

推知，三菱电机LED天窗应该会令人感到愉快。故选A项。

16.答案：①-⑤GABEF

解析：①根据上文"Litteratiisacompanythafstryingtomaketheworldacleaner

place.（Litterati是一家致力于让世界变得更清洁的公司。）"和下文"Sharedonline,this

informationcontributestobuildingaglobaldatabaseof“littermaps,“whichcaninfluence

policyandpackagingdesign.（通过在网上共享，这些信息有助于建立一个全球“垃圾地

图”数据库，这可能会影响政策和包装设计。）”可知，空处承上启下，介绍了人们上传

数据的方法是用一款应用程序，G项中的“It”指代上文的“Litterati”这个公司。G项：It

hascreatedanapppeoplecanusetouploadinformationaboutthelittertheycollect

outside.（该公司开发了一款应用程序，人们可以用它上传他们在室外收集的垃圾信息。）

符合语境。故选G。

②根据上文“Hecameupwiththeideawhilewalkinginaforestwithhisthen-four-year-old

daughter.（他和当时4岁的女儿在森林里散步时想到了这个主意。）”和下文“Despite

beingyoung,sheexpresseddistress（悲痛）atthecontainerbeingsomewherethatitwasn't

supposedtobe.（尽管她很年轻，但她对容器出现在不应该出现的地方表示了忧虑。）“可

知，空处承上启下，A项中的"she”指代上文中出现的“daughter”,t4aplasticcontainer^^

和下文中的"thecontainer”对应。A项：Shenoticedaplasticcontainerinariver.（她注意到

河里有一个塑料容器。）符合语境。故选A。

③根据上文“Thelitterproblemissohuge:whafsanindividualpersonsupposedtodo?（垃圾

问题如此严重:每个人应该怎么做？）”可知，此处承接上文，提出解决办法。再结合下

文“Uploadingpicturestoanappshowsusersthatthey'renottheonlyonespickinguplitter

frompublicplacesandthatothersarecleaningtheplanet,too.（上传图片至U应用程序向用户

表明，他们不是唯一在公共场所捡垃圾的人，其他人也在清洁地球。）”可知，空处表

明的解决方法是通过使用应用程序进行帮助。B项：ThafswhereKirschnerthinksan

appcanhelp.（这就是Kirschner认为一款应用程序可以提供帮助的地方。）符合语境。故

选B。

④根据上文“Andthedataaccumulatesrapidly.（而且数据积累得很快。）”可知，空处解释

说明这些数据是以什么样的速度增长的。E项：Ourdatabasenowcontainsover8million

pieces,growingatabout20,000perday.（我们的数据库现在包含了超过800万份数据，并

以每天2万份的速度增长。）符合语境。故选E。

⑤根据下文的'InSanFrancisco,theLitteratiappwasabletomapmorethan5,000piecesof

trashinordertodeterminehowmuchwasgeneratedbycigarettesspecifically.Usingthis

informationthecitysuccessfullychallengedalawsuitbytobaccocompaniesanddoubledan

existingcigarettesalestax.IntheNetherlands,Litterati5sdatahelpedpushDutchbrandAnta

Flutorepackageitshardcandiesinwaxedpaperratherthanplastic.（在旧金山，Litterati应

用程序能够绘制5000多块垃圾的地图，以确定香烟具体产生了多少垃圾。利用这些信

息，该市成功地挑战了烟草公司的诉讼，并将现有的香烟销售税提高了一倍。在荷

兰，Litterati的数据帮助推动荷兰品牌安塔流感（AntaFlu）用蜡纸而不是塑料重新包装

硬质糖果。）”几个具体例子可知，空处总述有几个例子表明Litterati的数据已经为解决

方案提供了路径。F项：ThereareseveralexamplesofhowLitterati5sdatahasalready

providedapathtoasolution.（有几个例子表明Litterati的数据已经为解决方案提供了路

径。）符合语境。故选F。

17.答案：C

解析：

18.答案：C

解析：

19.答案：A

解析：

20.答案：A

解析：

21.答案：B

解析：

22.答案：C

解析：

23.答案：D

解析：

24.答案：A

解析：

25.答案：D

解析：

26.答案：C

解析：

27.答案：B

解析：

28.答案：D

解析：

29.答案：D

解析：

30.答案：B

解析：

31.答案：A

解析：

32.答案：①the②effectively③havebeenworking/haveworked④which/that⑤direction⑥

activities⑦finished⑧and⑨giving⑩totry/trying

解析：①考查冠词。句意：虽然我们经常希望事情按照我们希望的方式发展，但运气

并不总是站在我们这边，尤其是在涉及职业目标的时候。way后面有定语从句修饰，

所以此处用the表示特指。故填the。

②考查副词。句意：这就是为什么不管你是继续学习还是工作一段时间，为未来做一

个有效的计划是很重要的。根据设空后的动词plan,可知此处用副词。故填effectively

③考查动词时态。句意同上。根据“youtestillstudying”及时间状语“forawhile”可知，

此处可以使用现在完成进行时（强调动作一直在持续）或现在完成时（表示动作已完

成）