浙江省2024届高三年级下册第三次联考（开学考试）英语试卷(含答案)

浙江省2024届高三下学期第三次联考（开学考试）英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

Youradventuresstarthere!Plantobroadenyourhorizonswiththeseone-of^a-kind

destinationsandescapesclosertohome.

DiscoverBangladesh

WearespecialistsintoursofBangladesh,abeautifulcountrystillrelativelyuntouched

bytourism.Our27-daytourpackagevisitstheverybestsightsandattractionsinthecountry

forjust£2,130perperson.Thereisamaximumofsixpeopleineachgroup.Single

supplementsarealsoavailable:joinanyofourscheduledtoursandreduceyourcost.Read

travellers9recentexperiencesonourwebsiteanddiscoverhowgoodweare!Email:

hasan@nijhoom.comformoredetails.

NijhoomToursT:008801758897959

IncredibleJapan

EnjoythewondersofJapanonauniquetripfullofexcitingdiscoveries.Explorevibrant

TokyowithitsenergeticcitylifeandrelaxinpeacefulKyotosurroundedbytranquiltemples.

Inspring,gazeupongracefulMtFujiasyousitamongdelicatecherryblossomorfind

yourselfcaptivatedbythebreath-takinggoldlandscapeonanautumnadventure.Notripis

completewithoutsamplingavarietyofsomeoftheworld'sbestcuisine,fromdeliciousfresh

sushitocrispytempura.FullyEscortedTourstoJapanfrom£3,690.

WendyWuTourswendywutours.co.ukT:08082781657

ChallengeyourselfinEurope

Fromreachingthehighestmountainsleepingspotsonhut-to-hutjourneyintheAlpsto

enjoyingaweekdiscoveringtheItalianLakeswithaspectacularAlpinerailjourneyincluded,

atKE,wehave,beencreatingsmall-groupwalking,hikingandcyclingholidaysthroughout

Europeforover20years.Reserveyourplaceona2024adventurenowfromjust£2000.

KEAdventureTravelT:01768773966

YukonandAlaskawalk

Canada9snorthwesterncornerisavastterritorythatmeetstheArcticCircleandthe

ArcticOcean.HomelandofFirstNationsandInuit,YukonisoneofNorthAmerica'slargest

remainingwildlands,andaplacewheretheunexpectedoccurs.GrandAmericanAdventures

specializesinsmall-groupadventuretourstotheAmericas,withunrivalledknowledgeand

experience.BookyourYukonandAlaskaWalktourfromjust£2,499pp.

AmericanAdventuresgrandamericanadventures.co.ukT:03330038232

1.Accordingtothefirstadvertisement,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Travellershavetobookthetourpackagewithfriends.

B.Travellerscanfindothertravelers9feedbackonthetriponline.

C.Travellersareforbiddentotouchlivingspeciesalongthejourney.

D.Travellerscangetdiscountsiftheybookthetourpackageasagroup.

2.Ifyouenjoyexploringfoodandtrains,whichtravelagencieswillyoucontact?

A.KEAdventureTravNijhoomTours.

B.AmericanAdventure;WendyWuTours.

C.AmericanAdventureNijhoomTours.

D.KEAdventureTrav;WendyWuTours.

3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Reader'sDigest.B.ScienceBulletin.

C.TheLonelyPlanet.D.TheNewYorkTimes.

ReneCompeanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest.Butafterventuringalonga

newpathlastApril,the45-year-oldmechanicwaslost.

Asthedayfadedintodusk,followingseveralhoursofaimlessroaming,hisconcern

turnedtofear.Withnoflashlight,onlyaliterofwaterandapowerbarinhisbackpack,and

lessthantenpercentbatteryremainingonhiscellphone,Compeanwasunpreparedfor

anythingmorethanthetwo-hourtrekhe'dplanned.Compeanclimbedtoaspot,some7,000

feetabovesealevel,wherehefoundatleastonebarofsignal."SOS.Myphoneisgoingto

die.I'mlost."Hetextedafriend,attachingaphotoshowingwherehewas.AllCompean

coulddothenwaswaitandhope.Buthewouldn'tsleep.Afterspottingtwomountainlions

andabear,hespentthenightonhighalert.

SixtymilesawayinVenturaCounty,Thesheriff'ssearch-and-rescueteamshadspentthe

previousnightunsuccessfullylookingforCompean,sotheyreleasedthephototothepublic,

hopingsomeonemightknowthelocation.

BenKuo,then47,hasanunusualhobbytoidentifywheremoviescenesortelevision

showswerefilmed.WhenhesawtheblurryimageofCompean'slegssurroundedbyan

endlesslandscapeofrocksandvegetation,heinstinctivelypulledupasatellitemaponhis

laptop.Thenhenarrowedhissearchtothesurroundingarea.Thefirstthinghenoticedin

Compean'sphotowerepatchesofgreenery.Aftercomparingittothesatellitemap,Kuo

realizedsomething:"He'sgottobeonthesouthsidebecausethere'snotreallyanygreen

valleysonthenorthside.”

Thatfindingtightenedhissearch,leadinghimtoanareathatresembledthelandscapein

theimage.Thefinalstepwascross-referencingtheoriginalphotowith3-Dimagesofthe

areafromGoogleEarth.Thelocationsmatched!

Soon,asearch-and-rescueteamhelicopterwasintheair,hoveringaboveCompean.After

spending27hoursaloneinthewildness,Compeancried,"I'msafe."Compean'sstory

probablywouldhaveendedverydifferentlyhadatotalstrangerwithstrongsatelliteskills

andasharpeyefordetailnottakenaction.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutReneCompeanfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Fierceanimalsattackedhim.

B.Beingalonemadehimunabletofallasleep.

C.Hisdeadcellphoneisolatedhimfromtheoutside.

D.Insufficientpreparationtransformedhisworryintofear.

5.BenKuowasabletohelpbecauseof

A.hisphotoreadingability.B.hissenseofresponsibility.

C.hisprofessionalexperience.D.hisfamiliaritywiththearea.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBenKuo?

A.Timidandsmart.B.Daringandexpert.

C.Observantandswiftly-acting.D.Sharp-eyedandwidely-interested.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ScreenSaver:NoUselessKnowledge.B.LostHiker:BoldnessDeserved.

C.NatureLover:AdventureFailed.D.HikingGoer:NarrowEscape.

Twenty-twoyearsago,IwonaNobelPrize,togetherwithTimandLelandHartwell,for

ourworkonhowcellscontroltheirdivision.

Theprizechangedourlives.Suddenlyyoubecomeapublicfigurebeingaskedtodoall

sortsofthings:togivelectures,quiteoftenontopicsyouknowlittleabout;tositon

committeesandreviewsyouarenotalwayswellqualifiedtobeon;tovisitcountriesyou

havebarelyheardof.Itislikehavingawholenewextrajob,withupwardsof500requestsa

year.

ArecentstudysuggeststhatingeneraltheextracommitmentsthatNobelwinnerstakeon

resultinfewerpapersaftertheirawards.Theremaybesometruthtothisgiventheextra

demandsonone'stime,butofcourseprestigiousawardsalsoallownewprojectsandresearch

tobeundertaken.

WhateffectsdidtheNobelPrizehaveonmysubsequentcareerandwork?Ithas

certainlyhelpedmetogetscientificleadershippositions.WithinayearofgettingtheprizeI

wasofferedandacceptedthepresidencyofRockefellerUniversityinNewYork.Havingthe

prizealsohelpstogetthingsdone.Forexample,Ihavebeeninvolvedinthemergingoftwo

separatecancerresearchcharitiestoformCancerResearchUK.Andithashelpedmesupport

causesIcaredeeplyabout.IbecameanambassadorforUkraineeducationandscienceto

helpraisemoneyforschoolsinthatshatteredcountry.Moreover,havingaNobeldoeshelp

attracthigh-qualityresearchcolleagues.IhavejuststartedthreeexcellentnewPhDstudents.

Itisaprivilegeformetobeabletopursuecuriosity-drivenresearchatthislatestageofmy

career.

However,onethingIamgladtosaythattheNobelPrizedidnotinfluencewaspeer

reviewfrommyfellowscientists,assessingthesuitabilityofmyownresearchforpublication,

andmygrantapplicationsforfunding.Myrejectionrateshaveremainedessentiallythesame

beforeandaftertheprize.Andthat,ofcourse,isexactlyhowitshouldbe.

8.Whatistheauthor9spurposeinwritingparagraph2?

A.TosharehisprideinwinningaNobel.

B.Toexpresshisregretatthechangingoflife.

C.Toshowhisselfconfidenceinhandlingtheextrajobs.

D.TodisplayhisoverburdenedtasksafterwinningaNobel.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“merging“inparagraph4mean?

A.Competition.B.Comparison.C.Combination.D.Construction.

10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.ThespecialprivilegestheNobelwinnerhas.

B.ThepositiveimpactstheNobelPrizegenerates.

C.ThegreatcontributionstheNobelwinnermakes.

D.ThescientificleadershiptheNobelPrizeprovides.

11.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlywanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Thespiritofscienceliesinseekingfactsandtruth.

B.WinningaNobelPrizehasanimpactonpeerreview.

C.ExtracommitmentsmakeNobelwinnerslessproductive.

D.TheapprovalaNobelwinnerreceivesisequaltorejection.

WhenasevereheatwavecoveredCaliforniainJuly2006,itkilledanestimated650

people.Butitmaybetoughtorecallbecauseheatwavesdon'ttypicallyhavenames.They

arealreadythedeadliestweather-relateddanger,yettheyremaininvisiblekillersthatfew

peopletakeseriously.Whatifthemostlife-threateningheatwavesdidhavenames?

Thissummer,asmanyexperiencehightemperaturesfueledbygreenhousegaspollution

andElNino,therehasbeennewopennesstotheideaofnamingheatwaves.Peoplein

SouthernEuropehavedubbedtheJulyheatwaveCerberus.Theresultsofasurveyofmore

than2,000peoplefoundthatpeoplewhoknewtheheatwavewasnamedCerberuswerealso

morelikelytotakeactionstostaysafe,includingdrinkingmorewater,spendingmoretime

indoorsandwarningothersabouttherisk.

Thoughmoreresearchisneeded,thissuggeststhatnamingheatwaves,combinedwith

strongermessaging,cannotonlyhelpchangepeople'sperceptionoftherisk,butprompt

themtotakeprotectiveaction.ItwouldbemoreeffectivetobroadcastthatHeatWaveZoe,a

dangerousCategory3event,willstarttomorrowandhere'swhatyoucandotoprotect

yourself,yourneighborsandco-workers.Names,afterall,areeasiertorememberthan

numbersorweatherforecasts.

ButtheWorldMeteorological（气象学的）Organizationopposesnamingheatwaveson

thegroundsthatitwouldconfuseanddistractthepublic.AndtheNationalWeatherService

hasnoplanstorankornameheatwaveseither,sayingthatheatanditshealthimpactsvaryso

dramaticallyacrossdifferentregionsandseasonsthatevencomingupwithastandard

definitionofaheatwaveisimpossible.

There'snothingtolosebytryingoutapilotprogramtonamethemostdangerousheat

waves.Ifsprettyclearthecurrentapproachtothesedisastersisfallingfarshortofwhafs

necessarytoprotectlives.Weneedotherwaystocallattentiontoitandwarnthepublicof

thedanger.It'shardtomakeprogressfightinganenemywithnoname.

12.WhydoestheauthormentionthesevereheatwavethatcoveredCaliforniainJuly2006?

A.Toclarifytheseverityofheatwaves.

B.Toremindpeopleofthetoughheatwave.

C.Tointroducethetopicofnamingheatwaves.

D.Toshowpeople'signoranceoftheheatwave.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2and3?

A.Duetoitseffectiveness,namingwavesisamust.

B.Thereexistbenefitsofcategorizingandnamingheatwaves.

C.Namingheatwavescanchangepeople'sperceptionoftherisk.

D.Namingheatwavescanurgepeopletotakepromptactiontoprotectthemselves.

14.WhydoestheNationalWeatherServicehavenoplanstonameheatwaves?

A.Itwillconfuseanddistractthepublic.

B.Itisinappropriatefornamingheatwaves.

C.Itisdifficulttodistinguishandpredictheatwaves.

D.Itisunlikelytoputforwardastandarddefinitionforheatwaves.

15.Whatistheauthor9sattitudetonamingheatwaves?

A.Approving.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Opposed.

二、七选五

16.Cruisethroughmanyneighborhoodsorparksaroundtheworld,andyouwillfindno

shortageofwell-mowedexpansesofgrass.Lawns(草坪)dolookattractive.①

Additionally,theycanrequireenvironmentallyquestionablepracticestomaintain.

Researchersandlandscapearchitectsareincreasinglyconsideringalternativesthataremore

sustainable,demandfewerresourcesandhelppeopleconnectmoreintimatelywithnature.

HerefollowsaneditedexcerptoftheconversationbetweenresearchersMarialgnatievaand

MarcusHedblom.

Whydidlawnsbecomesopopular?

②Theywerelikeaspecialfrontierthatseparatedcitiesandtownsfromthe

wilderness.Alawnwasalwaysasymbolofhowacivilizedsocietyshouldbe.Thafswhyit

wassopowerful.Andofcourse,theyarealsoimportantforrecreation.

Whatenvironmentalproblemsarelawnscausing?

Lawnsarehomogenizingtheenvironment,notonlyintermsofbiodiversitybutalso

visually.Youcomparecountries9andcities'urbanlandscapesaroundtheworld,andtheylook

exactlythesame.(3)Mowersbumfossilfuelsandemitgasesthatheatupthe

atmosphere.

④.

Youhavetofindyourownlocalsolution.Wecantakeinspirationfromthenaturalplant

communitiesaroundus.Insuburbanandruralareas,thatmightmeanhavingameadowor

prairie.Inotherplaces,itmightbeasavannalikeenvironmentormountainplants.Youcan

havea“grass-free"lawn;withonlylow-growingplantsthatcreatethesameeffectasalawn,

andyoucanwalkonit.

Howcanwepersuadepeopletoadoptthesealternatives?

Whenpeopleseethem,theyappreciatethemandlikethem.⑤Wealsohave

totrytochangethemindsofdecisionmakers,includingpoliticians.Weneedtoshowthe

publictherearedifferentwaysofhandlingoururbanenvironmentandmakingitbetter.

A.Soitisallabouteducation.

B.Whatarethesealternatives?

C.Anditisunderstandablefondness.

D.Whataretheinspirationsoflawns?

E.However,theychokeoutbiodiversity.

F.Lawnscametobeseenasasymbolofcivilizationandawayoflife.

G.Lawnupkeeptakesresources,fertilizerandpesticidethatentergroundwaterandrunoff

water.

三、完形填空（15空）

Iwasfirstgoingintothisfinalday,theJuniorSledDogChampionship.We'dtrainedtwo

yearsandwantedtobeatBlake.IkneltdowntopatKenaiandmyhands]fromnerves

andexcitement.Kenaitippeduphisfacetolickmychin."Youare2aren'tyou?”

Justbeforethecountdownstarted,Blakeshotmea3grin,handstremblingtoo.

ThenIheard,“Go!”4Icouldyell"Hike!”,Kenaileapedforward.Therestofthedogs

5after.Westartedlast.Weflewdownthelonghill.Thenwe6acorner.Ileanedto

keepthesledsteady.KenaisawBlake'steambeforeIdid.Histailflewup,andhe7.

Seeinghistonguestillfloppingforward,Ilethimgoallout.Weclosedthe8.Abridge

later,weinchedcloser.Onthenexthill,KenaidrewevenwithBlake'ssledandthenwe

passedit.

9oursledhitabranch.Therunnerscaught.Ilostmy10andfelloffthesled.

Witnessingthesledcometoastop,IstruggledthroughthedeepsnowtoKenai.I11.

Hisshoulderwasbleeding.

“Kenai!No!”Myvoicecameoutahowl.Kenai12tostand.Helookedatme,his

blueeyes13tokeepon.Hewoulddoit,too.ForonefrozenmomentIsawmyselfon

thewinner'sstandwiththetrophy（奖杯）.Butno.Ibentandgently14Kenaiina

blanket.

TheracevetexaminingKenai,IwatchedBlakeacceptthetrophy.Kenaisquirmingin

mylap,Ileanedoveruponhim.Justatthatmoment,Ifeltawarmtongueonmywetcheek.I

smiledandrealizedthatIhadthe15thatreallycounted.

17.A.softenedB.shookC.withdrewD.extended

18.A.cleverB.thirstyC.helpfulD.ready

19.A.broadB.satisfiedC.tightD.slight

20.A.AsB.BeyondC.BeforeD.After

21.A.pulledB.chargedC.jumpedD.barked

22.A.cutB.missedC.keptD.rounded

23.A.tookoffB.flewawayC.turnedaroundD.bentforward

24.A.raceB.differenceC.gapD.goal

25.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.GraduallyD.Occasionally

26.A.wayB.holdC.temperD.sight

27.A.quittedB.insistedC.sighedD.froze

28.A.struggledB.decidedC.refusedD.pretended

29.A.forcingB.beggingC.orderingD.persuading

30.A.tookupB.putupC.broughtupD.wrappedup

31.A.achievementB.companionC.prizeD.friendship

四、短文填空

32.IrememberthateveryyearinlunarDecemberinmyhometown,Xinyang,each

familybeginstopreparebunchesofbaconandsausagehangingfromyardtoyard①

(embrace)theupcomingNewYear.Walkinginsuchastreetviewandsniffingthe

smellofpickledbacon(腊肉),Ialwayshaveasenseof②(happy).

Xinyang,locatedontheboundarybetweenthenorthandthesouth,isrichinrice,wheat

andfertilelandduetoitsunique®(geography)positionandclimate.Therefore,

itcultivatesthecharacteristicsofXinyangpeoplewhohaveagoodappetite®

delicacies.Accordingtorelevantrecords,thehistoryofXinyang'spickledbacondatesback

totheMingDynasty,⑤thelocalslearnedtokeepitsspecialtastebypreserving

itinaspecialbean.PeopleinXinyanglovetheirlifesomuchthatevenduring®

(tough)times,theystillinheritedthesouloftasteandmadedeliciouspickledbacon.Actually,

Xinyang'spickledbaconismadein©seeminglysimplewaybydryingthemeat

intheshadebutitbringsouttheflavorofthefood®(it)andstayswithour

memoryforlong.

You'llneverbecomefullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvalueituntilyou⑨

(tear)apartfromit.SuchisXinyang'spickledbacon,oneofmyunforgettablememoriesof

myhometowndespitetime®(tick)by.

五、单句改错

33.假如你是某学生会主席李华，为了迎接国际志愿者日(InternationalVolunteerDay)

的到来，请你以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封英文倡议信，号召参加主题为“互助,

互爱”(mutualassistanceandcare)的志愿者活动。

内容包括：

1.倡议目的；

2.活动内容；

3.呼吁参加。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Dearteachersandschoolmates,

theStudents5Union

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

Risingtoreachforthebookonthedeskinthelivingroom,Gudrunfelloverherlittle

brother,whohadcrawledoutfromunderneathherchair."Arnar!Whydoyoualwayshave

toberightunderme?"

Thefive-year-oldgiggled.C6Iwashiding,“hesaid,“andyoufoundme.^^

'Tmnotplaying,“Gudrunscolded.'Tmknitting.Andit'stimeforyoutogotobed.”

Herparentshadgoneoutfortheevening,leavingGudrunincharge.

“Letmehideoncemore^Arnarbegged."ThenI'llgotosleep,Ipromise.^^

Gudruncouldn'thelpsmiling."Oh,allright."Sheturnedbacktoherknitting."I'll

lookforyouwhenI'vefinishedthisrow.”

“Here'saclue^Arnarcalledasheskippedaway."LookformewhereIalwaysam.^^

ButGudrunwasalreadyabsorbedinherwork.

Gudrunwasn'tsurewhathadawakenedherinthemiddleofthenight.Wasittheurgency

inMamma'svoiceorthefrighteningandlowrumblethatrolledthroughherroom?Gudrun

foundherselfsuddenlywideawake,drawntothewindowbyastrangeandunfamiliar

brillianceoutside.“Aneruption/9MammasaidasshebegantogatherGudrun'sclothes.

“MaybeHelgafell,maybeanewvolcano.Wemustleavetheislandquickly."

“Tonight?How?”Gudrunasked,herheartpounding."Wherewillwego?”

“We'relucky.Thefishingboatswilltakeustothemainland.99Mammaturnedtoface

Gudrun/Tabbihasalreadygonetotheharbor.I'mgoingtohelpMargret."Theirelderly,

neighborlivedalone.Mammaproceeded,"canyoudressArnarandtakehimtotheharborby

yourself?^^

“Ofcourse,“shedeclared.Everyonewouldhelptonight.Icelandershadalwaysworked

togethertosurviveinalandruledbyvolcanoes,glaciers,andocean.

Gudrundressedandrantoherbrother'sroom/4Amar!"shecried,“Wakeup!”Hearingno

response,Gudrunhurriedtothebedandpulledbackherbrother'sthickcover.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.开头已给出。

Paragraph1:

Amarwasn'tthere!

Paragraph!:

There,curledaroundawornstuffedbear,wasArnar,soundasleep.

参考答案

1.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据DiscoverBangladesh中“Readtravellers9recentexperienceson

ourwebsiteanddiscoverhowgoodweare!”（请在我们的网站上阅读游客的近期体验，

了解我们有多好！）可知在第一则广告中，游客可以在网上找到其他游客对旅行的反

馈。故选B项。

2.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据IncredibleJapan中“Notripiscompletewithoutsamplinga

varietyofsomeoftheworld'sbestcuisine,fromdeliciousfreshsushitocrispytempura.99

（从新鲜美味的寿司到香脆可口的天妇罗，如果不品尝一下世界上顶级的美食，您的

旅行就不算完整。）以及ChallengeyourselfinEurope中“Fromreachingthehighest

mountainsleepingspotsonhut-to-hutjourneyintheAlpstoenjoyingaweekdiscoveringthe

ItalianLakeswithaspectacularAlpinerailjourneyincluded,atKE,wehave?9（从在B可尔卑

斯山上的“木屋到木屋”旅行中到达最高的山间睡点，到在意大利湖区享受一周的探索

之旅，其中还包括一次壮观的阿尔卑斯山铁路之旅，在KE,我们都能做到。）可知如

果你喜欢探索美食和火车，可以联系KEAdventureTravel和WendyWuTours两个旅行

社。故选D项。

3.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Youradventuresstarthere!Plantobroadenyour

horizonswiththeseone-of-a-kinddestinationsandescapesclosertohome.^^（你的探险之旅

从这里开始！计划通过这些独一无二的目的地和离家较近的避暑胜地开阔你的视

野。）并结合下文对四个旅行的介绍推知，这篇文章最可能取自“TheLonelyPlanet”

（孤独星球）旅行杂志。

4.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Asthedayfadedintodusk,followingseveral

hoursofaimlessroaming,hisconcernturnedtofear.（在漫无目的地闲逛了几个小时后，

天色渐渐暗下来，他的担心变成了恐惧）"和"Withnoflashlight,onlyaliterofwateranda

powerbarinhisbackpack,andlessthantenpercentbatteryremainingonhiscellphone,

Compeanwasunpreparedforanythingmorethanthetwo-hourtrekhe'dplanned."（由于没

有手电筒，背包里只有一升水和一根电棒，手机的电量也只剩下不到10%,康普恩毫

无准备，只能按计划徒步两个小时）可知由于准备不足，ReneCompean的担心变成了

恐惧。故选D项。

5.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“WhenhesawtheblurryimageofCompean'slegs

surroundedbyanendlesslandscapeofrocksandvegetation,heinstinctivelypulledupa

satellitemaponhislaptop.Thenhenarrowedhissearchtothesurroundingarea."（当他看

到康帕恩双腿被一望无际的岩石和植被包围的模糊图像时，他本能地在笔记本电脑上

调出了卫星地图。然后，他将搜索范围缩小到周边地区）可知，BenKuo能够提供帮

助是因为他的读图能力。故选A项。

6.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“WhenhesawtheblurryimageofCompean'slegs

surroundedbyanendlesslandscapeofrocksandvegetation,heinstinctivelypulledupa

satellitemaponhislaptop.Thenhenarrowedhissearchtothesurroundingarea."（当他看

到康帕恩双腿被一望无际的岩石和植被包围的模糊图像时，他本能地在笔记本电脑上

调出了卫星地图。然后，他将搜索范围缩小到周边地区。）以及最后一段中

“Compean'sstoryprobablywouldhaveendedverydifferentlyhadatotalstrangerwith

strongsatelliteskillsandasharpeyefordetailnottakenaction."（如果一个完全陌生的人

没有采取行动，拥有强大的卫星技术和敏锐的细节观察力，康帕恩的故事可能会有截

然不同的结局）可知，BenKuo是一个观察敏锐、行动迅速的人。故选C项。

7.答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Compean'sstoryprobablywouldhaveendedvery

differentlyhadatotalstrangerwithstrongsatelliteskillsandasharpeyefordetailnottaken

action."（如果不是一个拥有高超卫星技术和敏锐尾巴观察力的陌生人采取行动，康帕

恩的故事结局可能会大相径庭。）并结合全文理解可知，这篇文章讲述了一位男子在

安吉尔斯国家森林迷路的经历，以及一位地理爱好者通过卫星图像找到他的故事。A

项ScreenSaver:NoUselessKnowledge.（屏幕救援者：不是无用的知识）符合语境，

具有高度概括性和新颖的特点。故选A项。

8.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Suddenlyyoubecomeapublicfigurebeingaskedto

doallsortsofthings:togivelectures,quiteoftenontopicsyouknowlittleabout;tositon

committeesandreviewsyouarenotalwayswellqualifiedtobeon;tovisitcountriesyou

havebarelyheardof.Itislikehavingawholenewextrajob,withupwardsof500requestsa

year."（突然间，你成了一个公众人物，被要求做各种各样的事情：做讲座，通常是关

于你知之甚少的主题；参加你并不总是很有资格参加的委员会和评审；访问你几乎没

听说过的国家。这就像多了一份全新的工作，每年有多达500多份请求。）可推知作

者写第二段的目的是为了表明他获得诺贝尔奖后超负荷的工作。故选D项。

9.答案：C

解析：词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“twoseparatecancerresearchcharitiestoform

CancerResearchUK"（两个独立的癌症研究慈善机构形成英国癌症研究中心）可知，

这里表示合二为一、合并的意思。A.Competition比赛；B.Comparison比较；

C.Combination组合；D.Construction建设。结合语境翻译可知，C项Combination"组

合”符合语境。故选C项。

10.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。通读本段，并结合“Ithascertainlyhelpedmetogetscientific

leadershippositions."（它当然有助于我担任科学领导职务）可知第四段重要讲了诺贝

尔奖产生的积极影响。故选B项。

11.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,onethingIamgladtosaythattheNobel

Prizedidnotinfluencewaspeerreviewfrommyfellowscientists,assessingthesuitabilityof

myownresearchforpublication,andmygrantapplicationsforfunding.^^（不过，我彳艮高兴

地说，诺贝尔奖并没有影响我的一件事，那就是同行评审，他们会评估我自己的研究

是否适合发表，以及我的资助申请。）可推知作者在最后一段中传达了科学精神在于

追求事实和真理的道理。故选A项。

12.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Butitmaybetoughtorecallbecauseheatwavesdon't

typicallyhavenames.”（但人们可能很难回忆起那场热浪，因为热浪通常没有名字。）

以及下文对给热浪命名的讨论推知，作者通过提及2006年加利福尼亚州的热浪目的是

为了引出给热浪命名这个主旨。故选C项。

13.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theresultsofasurveyofmorethan2,000people

foundthatpeoplewhoknewtheheatwavewasnamedCerberuswerealsomorelikelytotake

actionstostaysafe,includingdrinkingmorewater,spendingmoretimeindoorsandwarning

othersabouttherisk.”（一项对2000多人进行的调查结果显示，知道热浪被命名为“地

狱犬”的人也更有可能采取安全措施，包括多喝水、多待在室内和提醒他人注意风

险。）以及第三段中“Thoughmoreresearchisneeded,thissuggeststhatnamingheat

waves,combinedwithstrongermessaging,cannotonlyhelpchangepeople'sperceptionof

therisk,butpromptthemtotakeprotectiveaction.^^（尽管还需要更多的研究，但这表

明，给热浪命名，再加上更有力的信息传递，不仅有助于改变人们对风险的认识，还

能促使他们采取保护措施。）可知第二段、第三段主要讲述了给热浪命名的优点。故

选B项。

14.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“AndtheNationalWeatherServicehasnoplanstorank

ornameheatwaveseither,sayingthatheatanditshealthimpactsvarysodramaticallyacross

differentregionsandseasonsthatevencomingupwithastandarddefinitionofaheatwaveis

impossible.”（美国国家气象局也不打算对热浪进行排名或命名，称不同地区和季节的

热量及其对健康的影响差异巨大，甚至连热浪的标准定义都不可能提出来。）可知，

美国气象局没有计划给热浪命名，是因为不可能为热浪提出一个标准定义。故选D

项。

15.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There'snothingtolosebytryingoutapilotprogram

tonamethemostdangerousheatwaves.”（通过试点项目来命名最危险的热浪并不会有什

么损失。）可推知，作者对于给热浪命名一事持积极、支持