2023-2024学年北京市海淀区十一学校英语八年级第二学期期末经典试题含答案

2023-2024学年北京市海淀区十一学校英语八年级第二学期期末经典试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.amthinking2、—CouldIborrowapencil?—________.Hereyouare.A.Yes,youcould B.Ofcourseyoucan C.No,youcan’t D.No,youcouldn’t3、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.me B.you C.him D.her4、—IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?—Sure.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Practicemakesperfect. D.Everydoghasitsday5、Ateacherhasagreat________onhisstudents.A.influence B.entrance C.experience D.direction6、—I’msorryto________onyou,butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutin C.cutout D.cutoff7、Lookatthetallboyoverthere.He’s________fanofLinDan.A.a B.an C.the8、WhenJennygottohisoffice,he_________tohismotheronthephone.A.hasspoken B.spoke C.wasspeaking D.speaks9、IwanttothankMr.Green.Ican’tmakegreat_________inEnglishwithouthishelp.A.progress B.trouble C.use D.decision10、—Allofmyclassmatesaredoingtheirlessons________inorderthattheycanperformwellinthecomingfinalexam.—Yes.Weneedtotryourbestaswell.A.quickly B.carefully C.easily二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasnoskyorearthatthebeginning.Therewasabigblackegg.Somethinggrew___1___it.Whatwasit?Itgrewfor18,000years.It___2___anddreamed.Finally,itstoppeddreamingandwokeup.ItwasPangu!Inthedarkness,hiseyesshonelikethesunandthemoon.Hereachedouthisbodybuthisheadhitontheegg.Panguwastoobigfortheegg.Hefelt___3___,sohereachedouthishandandtouchedsomething.Itwasanaxe(斧子)!Panguhittheeggwithhisaxe.He___4___theegg!Hebreathed___5___andpushedup.Abovehimitbecamelight.Hepushedhigherandhigher.Itbecamethesky.Pangupusheddown.___6___himitwasdarkandheavy.Hepushedlowerandlower.Itbecamethe___7___.Hekeptpushingfor18,000years.Theskyandtheearthbecamethicker.ThemorePangugrew,thefartheraparthepushedtheearthandthesky,___8___theskygrewveryhighandtheearthgrewverybig.Finally,Pangugottired.Hedied.ThenhisheadandbodybecametheFive___9___.TheyareMountTai,MountHenginHunan,MountHua,MountHenginShanxi,andMountSong.Hiseyesturnedintothesunandthemoon.Hisbloodchangedintowater.Itfilledtheriverandsea.Hishairturnedintostars.He_____10_____becamepartofthenature.1.A.outside B.inside C.by D.near2.A.jumped B.laughed C.slept D.argued3.A.asleep B.excited C.lonely D.uncomfortable4.A.broke B.offered C.ate D.threw5.A.clearly B.suddenly C.heavily D.deeply6.A.Above B.Below C.Over D.Beside7.A.sun B.moon C.earth D.sky8.A.so B.but C.though D.unless9.A.Rivers B.Mountains C.Stars D.Seas10.A.his B.him C.himself D.itself三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、你能帮助做些事情吗？(helpout)________________________________________________________13、thick【解析】【详解】句意：墙有多厚？think“厚的”，形容词，故填thick。14、Itissaidthatpeoplecanbuythings__________（便宜地）onlineonDouble11.15、当你打电话给我的时候，我正在倒垃圾。Iwas________________________________whenyoucalledme.16、Byworkingtogether,wehave________（达成）greatthings.四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。It’sahotdaytoday.Whenyoujumpintoaswimmingpooltokeepcool,doyouknowhowanimalsfightagainsttheheat?Animalshavetheirownwaystokeepcoolintheheat.Herearesomeexamples.Fewanimalscansweatlikehumansdo,buthorsescan.Theysweattokeepcool.Ifahorsekeepsexercisingforonehour,itcanlose5litersoffluid(液体)bysweating.Dogscannotsweat,buttheycankeepcoolbypanting(气喘).Pantingmeansbreathingshortlyandquickly.Insummer,weoftenseedogsputtingouttheirtonguesandbreathingshortlyandquickly.AnAfricanelephant’searscangrowtobe1.8meterslongand1.2meterswide.Onthebackofanelephant’sears,therearemanytinybloodvessels(血管).Whenthetemperatureoftheelephant’sbloodishigherthanthetemperatureoftheenvironment,heatisreleasedfromtheears.Besides,elephantsalsoflap(拍打)theirearstocreatecoolwind.Thewindcanmaketheelephantfeelcool,too.Generallyspeaking,anelephant’searscancoolitsbodybyupto5°C.Isn’titamazing?1.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sweat”?A.出汗 B.喘气 C.吃甜食 D.乘凉2.Howmanyanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.HowdoesanAfricanelephantkeepcoolintheheat?A.Byswimminginthepool. B.Bysweating.C.Bypanting. D.Throughtheirears.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Manyanimalscansweatlikehumansdo.B.Dogscankeepcoolbybreathingshortlyandquickly.C.Flap(拍打)theirearstocreatecoolwindistheonlywayforanAfricanelephanttocoolitsbody.D.Horsesanddogskeepcoolinthesameway.5.Whichpartfromanewspapermaythispassagecomefrom?A.Sports. B.Pet. C.Science. D.Environment.18、EarthisoftencalledtheBluePlanet.That’sbecauseaboutthree-fourthsoftheearthiscoveredbywater.Peoplethinkwearenotshortofwater.Infact,theyarewrong.Mostofthewaterissaltwater.Wecanfinditintheworld’soceans.Onlyabout3%isfreshwaterthatwecandrink.Althoughyoumightthinkthatmostofthefreshwaterontheearthisfoundinthelakesandrivers,infact,lessthan1%ofthefreshwatercanbefoundintheseplaces.Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(极地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.Andthewaterthereistoughtotransport(运输).Thesecondgreatestsource(资源)offreshwaterontheearthisundertheground.Thiskindofwateriscalledgroundwater.Placesthatdon’thavefreshwaterfromriversandlakesdependongroundwaterfordrinkingandotheruses.Groundwateralsocan’tgetawayfrompollution.Chemicals(化学制品)thatareusedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily,eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.Kidsandadultsaresavingwaterwiselyintheirowncommunities(社区).Ifweworktogether,wewillhaveabetterworld.1.Whatpercentageoftheearthiscoveredbywater?A.About25%. B.About75%. C.About43%. D.About85%.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”inParagraph2mean?A.Dangerous B.Common. C.Difficult. D.Easy.3.Whichonecanleadtothepollutiontoundergroundwateraccordingtothepassage?A.Chemicals. B.Ice. C.Rubbish. D.Rain.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplearenotshortofwater.B.Mostofthewaterinoceansisfreshwater.C.Wecanfindmostofthefreshwaterintheriversontheearth.D.About70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolarplaces.5.Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageisto________.A.tellthesituationoffreshwaterontheearth B.askpeopletosavewaterC.introducedifferentkindsofwaterontheearth D.talkaboutthepollutionontheearth19、TheUSplanstobuildabasecampforastronautsonthemoon.They’llstudyhowlong-termspacetravelaffects(影响)humans.Thepossibilitiesareexciting.Butnowthatwehavesomanytechnologiesforsafelyexploring(探索)space,dowereallyneedtosendpeoplethere?Somestudentsgivetheiropinions.Elisha:Theearthcouldbecomeoverpopulated(人口过多的).Onedaywemayneedtogotospacetosurvive(生存).ThemoonbasewouldbeasteptowardthebiggergoalofreachingMars.Weneedtofindoutifit’spossibletoliveonotherplanets.Robotscansendbackalotofinformation,butitwon’tbeenoughtohelpusunderstandhowwe’dsurviveonanotherplanet.Onlyhumanexplorationcanprepareusforthatfuture.Kellen:Robotscancollectinformation,buttheycan’trespond(回应)likehumansinallsituations.Wecouldn’tdependonthemtodevelopaspacecolony(聚居地)thatwouldbefitforhumans.Shaivi:Astronautscouldbecometiredandstressedbecauseoflivinginaspacecraft(航天器)foralongtime.Robotscanalsoperformwell,orbetterthanhumans.TheycouldstayonthemoonorMarsfortensofyears,doingresearch,withnodangertohumanlife.Lino:Sendingrobotscostslessthansendinghumans.Robotscanstayinspacelongeranddon’tmakemistakes.Androbots’livesarenotatrisk.Iftheybreak,theycanberepairedorreplaced.1.What’stheUS’smainpurposeinbuildingthebasecamp?A.TocollectinformationaboutMars.B.Todealwithallthedangerinspace.C.Toprovideabiggerlivingspaceforastronauts.D.Tostudyhowlong-termspacetravelinfluenceshumans.2.Whobelieverobotscantaketheplaceofhumansinspace?A.ElishaandLino. B.ElishaandKellen. C.LinoandShaivi. D.KellenandShaivi.3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Health&Safety. B.Science&Tech. C.History&Culture. D.People&Lifestyle.20、We’veMoved!Pleasecometothepartyinournewhouse.8:00pmonNovember5BettyandJackAdd:31StationStreetTel:342-1525Email:betty12@email.netMustSell$275Bestwashingmachine,only6monthsoldOwnergoingabroadCallMikeGreenAdd:10ParkStreetTel:342-2691Email:mikegreen@hotmail.comSmith’sBookClubNewandoldbooksOver1,000kindsGoodcoffeeandteaOpeneverydayfrom10:00to22:00Add:15NorthStreetTel:342-7391or342-7350Email:smith15@yahoo.com根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.IfyouwanttogotoBettyandJack’sparty,youcancall________.A.342-1525 B.342-7391 C.342-2691 D.342-73502.MikeGreenhastosellhiswashingmachinebecause________.A.hewantstobuyanewone B.hewantstobuyanewhouseC.hewillgoabroad D.there’ssomethingwrongwithit3.Smith’sBookClubisopenfor________aday.A.8hours B.12hours C.10hours D.20hours4.Youcanusethee-mailmikegreen@hotmail.comifyouwantto________.A.readsomebooks B.gotoafamilypartyC.drinksomegoodcoffee D.buyawashingmachine5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.BettyandJackaregoingtohaveaparty.B.Thewashingmachineisnotanewone.C.WecanhavecoffeeandteaforfreeinSmith’sBookClub.D.PeoplecancallMikeGreenoremailhim.五、补全对话（10分）21、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。Ann:Hi,Mary.Jenny’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Mary:Yes.___1___Ann:Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift.___2___Mary:Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?Ann:___3___Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.Mary:Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Ann:___4___I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Mary:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntoplanmoney.Ann:That’strue.___5___Mary:Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Soundsgood.B.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.C.Yes,Iwill.D.Howaboutyou?E.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?F.Ofcoursenot.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。WhatIsInternationalWomen’sDay?TheIWDhasitsrootsinthesocialandlabormovementintheUnitedStates.ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8,182,whenwomenworkersmarched(游行)inprotest(抗议)ofunfairworkingconditionsandunequalrightsinclothingfactories.Theworkerscalledforashorterworkdayandbetterpay.OnMarch8of1908,womenworkersagainmarchedthroughNewYorkCitytoprotestchildlaborandpoorworkingconditions,andcallstronglyforwomen’srighttovote(投票).ThefirstrecordedcelebrationinternationallywasonMarch19,1911,inAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland.Atthattime,overamillionpeoplecameouttosupportwomen’srights.AfterWorldWarII,severalcountriesstartedtocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8.Twoyearslater,theU.N.officiallyregardedthatdateasInternationalWomen’sDayin1977.Somecountries,includingChina,RussiaandUganda,alsoregarditasapublicholiday.PastU.N.celebrationshaveincludedtheimportantsubjectsofclimatechange,rural(农村的)womenandHIV/AIDS.And,since2007,theU.S.StateDepartmenthaspresentedtheInternationalWomenofCourageAwardtomorethan180womenin80countries.Forthisyear’sInternationalWomen’sDay,U.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres(联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯)said,“Letusworktogether-acrossgovernments,theprivatesector(私营部门)andcivil(国内的)society-tobuildamoreinclusive1.What’s“IWD”shortfor?____________________________________________2.Whenandwheredidwomenworkersfirstcallpubliclyforashorterworkdayandbetterpay?____________________________________________3.Inwhichyeardidseveralcountriesstarttocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8?____________________________________________4.WhattopicshavetheUnitedNationsdiscussedinthepastonIWD?____________________________________________5.WhatdoesU.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres’wordsinthelastparagraphmean?(Summarize(概括)inyourownwordswithin15words.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）2023年4月，大熊猫丫丫结束了长达20年的旅美生活，平安回国，大熊猫的保护情况备受关注。假如你是李华，你校来了一批国际交换生，他们很关心大熊猫丫丫，你们学校制作了一个视频介绍丫丫并呼吁大家保护动物，请你为该视频写一段英文解说词。内容包括：1.大熊猫丫丫目前的基本情况（①被精心照顾；②…）；2.保护大熊猫的举措（①建立自然保护区；②…③…）；3.倡议一起保护动物。要求：1.词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：自然保护区naturereserveBoysandgirls,welcometoourschool!WeknowthatyoucareaboutYayaverymuch.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourwatching.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！考查过去进行时。根据“I...aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.”可知，电话响的时候，正在想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】——我可以借支铅笔吗？——当然可以，给你。考查交际用语。“CouldI…?”是一种委婉地请求对方许可的句型，回答时要用can/can’t，但不可以用could/couldn’t，故排除选项A、D，根据“Hereyouare.”可知，用肯定回答。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我吃饭，南希。我真的很喜欢。考查代词辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“Ireallyenjoyedit”可知是邀请“我”来吃晚饭。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——如果我从现在开始努力学习，我能学好吗？——当然。熟能生巧。考查习语。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于言语；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意日。根据“Sure”可知此处是赞成对方的说法，指努力学习就能学好，所以C项符合语境。故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：老师对学生有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。influence影响；entrance进入；experience经验；direction方向。根据“onhisstudents”可知，此处是指“老师对学生有很大的影响”，短语haveagreatinfluenceon...意为“对……有影响”。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉打断你，但有件事我不明白。——没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍到；cutin插话；cutout切断；cutoff中断。根据“butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand”可知，抱歉打断了对方的话，故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：看看那边的那个高个男孩。他是林丹的一位粉丝。考查冠词辨析。a一个，后接辅音音素开头单词；an一个，后接元音音素开头单词；the这个，表示特指。afan“一位粉丝”，表示泛指，fan为辅音音素开头，故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：当Jenny到达他的办公室时，他正在和他妈妈讲电话。考查动词时态。根据“WhenJennygottohisoffice”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构是“was/weredoing”。故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：我要感谢格林先生。如果没有他的帮助，我不可能在英语科取得很大的进步。考查名词辨析。progress进步；trouble麻烦；use用处；decision决定。前一句表示要感谢格林先生，因此本句是指如果没有他的帮助，我不可能在英语科取得很大的进步。固定短语makegreatprogress表示“取得很大的进步”。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我所有的同学都在认真做功课，以便他们能在即将到来的期末考试中取得好成绩。——是的。我们也需要尽最大努力。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；carefully认真地；easily容易地。根据“doingtheirlessons...inorderthattheycanperformwellinthecomingfinalexam”可知，要想取得好成绩则要认真做功课，故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要写了宇宙的起源和盘古开天辟地的故事。【1题详解】句意：有东西在里面生长。outside外部；inside内部；by通过；near附近，根据“Therewasabigblackegg.”可知，此处表示有东西在蛋里面生长。故选B。【2题详解】句意：它睡觉做梦。jumped跳跃；laughed大笑；slept睡觉；argued争辩。根据“Finally,itstoppeddreamingandwokeup.ItwasPangu!”可知，此处表示它睡觉做梦。故选C。【3题详解】句意：他感到不舒服，所以他伸出手去摸了什么东西。asleep睡着的；excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“Panguwastoobigfortheegg.”可知，此处表示盘古感到不舒服。故选D。【4题详解】句意：他打破了蛋！broke打碎；offered提供；ate吃；threw扔。根据“Panguhittheeggwithhisaxe.”可知，此处表示盘古用斧头打破了蛋。故选A。【5题详解】句意：他深深地吸了一口气，然后向上推。clearly清楚地；suddenly突然地；heavily沉重地；deeply深沉地。根据“andpushedup.可知，盘古需要深呼吸发力，此处表示他深深地吸了一口气。故选D。【6题详解】句意：他的下面又黑又沉。Above在……以上；Below在……下面；Over在上方；Beside在……旁边。根据“Hepushedlowerandlower.”可知，此处指盘古的下面。故选B。【7题详解】句意：它变成了地球。sun太阳；moon月亮；earth地球；sky天空。根据“Hepushedhigherandhigher.Itbecamethesky.”可知，高的变成天空，低的变成地球。故选C。【8题详解】句意：盘古越长越大，他就把大地和天空推得越远，于是天空变得越来越高，大地变得越来越大。so因此；but但是；though虽然；unless除非。根据“ThemorePangugrew,thefartheraparthepushedtheearthandthesky,”可知，两句是因果关系。故选A。【9题详解】句意：然后他的头和身体变成了五岳。Rivers河；Mountains山；Stars星星；Seas大海。根据“TheyareMountTai,MountHenginHunan,MountHua,MountHenginShanxi,andMountSong.”可知，此处表示“五岳”。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他自己成为了大自然的一部分。his他的；him他；himself他自己；itself它自己。分析句子此处是同位语，强调“他本人”，himself作he的同位语。故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithsomething?【解析】【详解】分析句子可知句子为提出请求的一般疑问句，通常用句子“Couldyoupleasedosth.”，意为“请你做某事，行吗”，帮助：helpout，后接名词或代词作宾语时，需加介词with，再加宾语；一些事，something，故填Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithsomething?13、Davelosthisbikethisafternoon.Asa________(结果),hehadtowalkhome.14、cheaply【解析】【详解】句意：据说人们在双11可以在网上买到便宜的东西。根据汉语提示“便宜地”可知，其对应的英文表达是cheaply，副词修饰动词buy。故填cheaply。15、takingouttherubbish【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句为过去进行时。过去进行时基本结构：主语+was/were+doing+其它。表达“倒垃圾”用短语takeouttherubbish，take的现在分词为taking。故填takingouttherubbish。16、achieved【解析】【详解】句意：通过共同努力，我们取得了伟大的成就。达成：achieve，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填achieved。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了动物们是如何在炎热天气保持凉爽的。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ifahorsekeepsexercisingforonehour,itcanlose5litersoffluidbysweating.”可知马锻炼后会流失液体，可以推测sweat指“出汗”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fewanimalscansweatlikehumansdo,buthorsescan.”、“Dogscannotsweat”和“AnAfricanelephant’searscangrowtobe1.8meterslongand1.2meterswide.”可知本文介绍了马、狗和大象三种动物。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenthetemperatureoftheelephant’sbloodishigherthanthetemperatureoftheenvironment,heatisreleasedfromtheears.Besides,elephantsalsoflaptheirearstocreatecoolwind.”可知天气太热了，大象通过耳朵释放热量，也可以扇耳朵来降温。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dogscannotsweat,buttheycankeepcoolbypanting(气喘).Pantingmeansbreathingshortlyandquickly.”可知狗狗通过短而快的气喘来降温。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了动物的降温方式，因此可能出现在科学杂志。故选C。18、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了地球上的淡水来源以及呼吁大家节约用水。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“That’sbecauseaboutthree-fourthsoftheearthiscoveredbywater.”可知地球的四分之三被水覆盖，也就是75%，故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(极地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.”可知地球上大约70%的淡水是极地地区的冰，离我们很远，所以很难运输，tough和difficult同义，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Groundwateralsocan’tgetawayfrompollution.Chemicals(化学制品)thatareusedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.”可知化学制品可以污染地下水，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(极地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.”可知地球上大约70%的淡水是极地地区的冰。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily,eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.Kidsandadultsaresavingwaterwiselyintheirowncommunities(社区).Ifweworktogether,wewillhaveabetterworld.”（地球上几乎没有可用的水。幸运的是，我们每个人都可以做一些事情来节约用水。在他们自己的社区里，孩子和成年人都在明智地节约用水。如果我们共同努力，我们将拥有一个更美好的世界。）可知作者写这篇文章是为了让人们节约用水，故选B。19、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍了同学们关于是否要将人类送到太空去探索的观点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“They’llstudyhowlong-termspacetravelaffects(影响)humans.”可知他们会研究长期的太空旅行会如何影响人类，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Robotscanalsoperformwell,orbetterthanhumans.”以及“Sendingrobotscostslessthansendinghumans.Robotscanstayinspacelongeranddon’tmakemistakes.Androbots’livesarenotatrisk.Iftheybreak,theycanberepairedorreplaced.”可知Shaivi和Lino相信机器人可以代替人类去太空，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheUSplanstobuildabasecampforastronautsonthemoon.They’llstudyhowlong-termspacetravelaffects(影响)humans.Thepossibilitiesareexciting.Butnowthatwehavesomanytechnologiesforsafelyexploring(探索)space,dowereallyneedtosendpeoplethere?”以及通读全文可知本文主要是对人类探索太空的讨论，故应是出现在科学技术板块，故选B。20、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，具体是关于搬家聚会、出售洗衣机和读书俱乐部。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“BettyandJack”和“Tel:342-1525”可知，如果你想去贝蒂和杰克的聚会，你可以打电话342-1525。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ownergoingabroad”可知，迈克·格林得卖掉他的洗衣机是因为他要出国。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Smith’sBookClub”和“Openeverydayfrom10:00to22:00”可知，史密斯的读书俱乐部一天开放12小时。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Email:mikegreen@hotmail.com”可知，如果你想买一台洗衣机，你可以发邮件到mikegreen@hotmail.com。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Goodcoffeeandtea”可知，史密斯的读书俱乐部提供咖啡和茶叶，但没有提到免费，选项C表述有误。故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.D2.E3.A4.F5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，Mary和Anna就给Jenny买生日礼物展开对话。【1题详解】根据“Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift”可知是问对方有没有收到邀请，选项D“你呢？”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?”可知此处是问对方有什么好的想法，选项E“你有什么好主意吗？”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.”可知认为对方的主意很好，选项A“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?”和“I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.”可知此处应作否定回答，选项F“当然不是。”符合语境，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.”可知此处是和省钱或使用钱有关。选项B“我也用它来帮助有需要的人。”符合语境，故选B。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.(It’sshortfor)InternationalWomen’sDay.2.InNewYorkCityonMarch8,182.3.In1975.4.Climatechange,ruralwomenandHIV/AIDS.5.Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morewonderfulworld,everyonehasto/shouldworktogether/dosomething/makean/hiseffort./Itneedseveryone’seffort/everyonetoworktogethertobuildabetterworldforallthepeopleintheworld./Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morewonderfulworld,allthepeople(intheworld)shouldworktogether/dosomething/makean/hiseffort./It’snecessary/importantforeveryone/allthepeopletoworktogether/makean/hisefforttomaketheworldbetter/morewonderful.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是国际妇女节以及它的由来。【1题详解】根据标题“WhatIsInternationalWomen’sDay?”可知，“IWD”是“国际妇女节”的简称。故填(It’sshortfor)InternationalWomen’sDay.【2题详解】根据“ItbeganinNew