新人教版《Unit 5 Music》导学案及同步练习（含答案）

《Unit5Music》导学案及同步练习SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—Comprehending听音填空/TheSoundofMusic//音乐之声/《音乐之声》展现了奥地利山峦起伏、森林茂密的美丽自然风光，抒发了作者对故乡、对大自然、对音乐的无比热爱。MydayinthehillshascometoanendIknowAstarhascomeouttotellme1．It’s_timetogoButdeepinthedark­greenshadowsArevoicesthaturgemetostaySoIpauseandIwaitandIlistenForonemoresoundforonemorelovelything2．That_the_hillsmightsay．．．ThehillsarealivewiththesoundofmusicWithsongstheyhavesung3．for_a_thousand_yearsThehillsfillmyheartwiththesoundofmusicMyheart4．wants_to_singeverysongithearsMyheartwantstobeatlikethewingsofthebirdsthatrisefromthelaketothetreesMyheartwantstosighlikethechimethatfliesfromachurchonabreezeTolaughlikeabrook5．when_it_tripsandfallsoverstonesinitswayTosingthroughthenightlikealarkwhoislearningtopreyIgotothehillswhenmyheartislonelyIknowIwillhearwhatI’veheardbeforeMyheartwillbeblessedwiththesoundofmusicAndI’llsingoncemore我在山中的日子就要结束了我知道一颗星星出来告诉了我是时候离开了但在墨绿色阴影的深处传来了让我留下来的声音于是我停下来，等待着，聆听着为了再出现一个声音，为了再出现一件可爱的事情……群山也许在说群山是鲜活的伴着音乐之声伴着他们歌唱的歌曲已经过了千年群山填满了我的心伴着这音乐之声我的心也想歌唱把听到的每一首都唱出来我的心想要拍打跳动像鸟儿的翅膀一样从湖面飞到树枝我的心想要轻叹就像飞扬的钟声乘着微风从教堂吹来笑声像蜿蜒的小溪一路轻盈跳跃起伏自然地绕过石头整夜歌唱就像是云雀在学习捕食我走到群山中当我内心孤独时我知道我会听到我之前听过的声音我的心将被祝福伴着这音乐之声我将再一次歌唱[词海拾贝]1．chime[tʃaIm]n． 钟声2．breeze[briːz]n． 微风3．brook[brʊk]n． 小溪；小河4．lark[laːk]n． 云雀；百灵鸟5．bless[bles]vt． 祝福重点单词写作词汇1．classical['klæsIkl]adj． 古典的；经典的2．soul[səʊl]n． 灵魂；心灵3．virtual['vɜːtʃʊəl]adj． 很接近的；事实上；虚拟的4．opportunity[ɒpə'tjuːnəti]n． 机会；时机5．studio['stjuːdiəʊ]n． 演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室6．ordinary['ɔːdnri]adj． 普通的；平凡的7．prove[pruːv]vt． 证明；展现8．award[ə'wɔːd]vt． 授予n． 奖品9．composer[kəm'pəʊzə(r)]n． 作曲者；作曲家10．conductor[kən'dʌktə(r)]n． (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥； (公共汽车的)售票员11．stage[steIdʒ]n． (发展或进展的)时期；阶段； (多指剧场中的)舞台12．altogether[ɔːltə'ɡeðə(r)]adv． (用以强调)全部；总共13．thus[ðʌs]adv． 如此；因此14．band[bænd]n． 乐队；带子15．nowadays['naʊədeIz]adv． 现在；目前拓展词汇16．energy['enədʒi]n．能源；能量；精力→energeticadj．精力旺盛的17．perform[pə'fɔː(r)m]vi．&vt．表演；履行；执行→performancen．表演；演技；表现→performern．表演者；演员18．enable[I'neIbl]vt．使能够；使可能→ableadj．有能力的19．original_[ə'rIdʒənl]adj．原来的；独创的；原作的n．原件；原作→originn．起源；由来；起因阅读词汇20．hip­hop['hIphɒp]n． 嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化21．composition[kɒmpə'zIʃn]n． 成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品22．phenomenon[fə'nɒmInən](pl．phenomena[­Inə])n． 现象23．rap[ræp]n． 快速敲击；说唱音乐vi．&vt． 敲击；(说唱歌中的)念白重点短语1．fall_in_love_with 爱上2．remind_sb．of_ 使某人想起3．take_part_in 参加重点句型1．as引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像”：As_one_virtual_choir_member_said(正如一位虚拟唱诗班成员所说),“Musichelpsmeto．．．forgetmyproblems．Withmusic,Ibecomesomeoneelse．”2．过去分词作状语：Moved_by_this_music(被这首音乐所感动),hesaid，“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime．”eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)Fast­readingSkimthetext(P52)andchoosethebestanswer．1．Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?A．EricWhitacre—thecomposer．B．Thevirtualchoir．C．Influenceofthevirtualchoir．D．CompositionsofEricWhitacre．答案：B2．Readthetextandmatchthemainideaofeachpart．Part1(Para．1) A．Thecreatorofvirtualchoirandhisexperienceonmusicexploration．Part2(Paras．2－3) B．Theconclusionofthevirtualchoir．Part3(Para．4) C．Backgroundinformationaboutthevirtualchoir．答案：CABeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)Careful­readingReadthetext(P52)carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer．1．Whatistheattitudetowardsthevirtualchoir?A．Natural． B．Negative．C．Positive． D．Unknown．2．Ifyouwanttotakepartinavirtualchoir,youneed________．A．avideocameraandsomeinstrumentsB．abandandsomeprofessionalsingersC．avideocameraandanInternetconnectionD．amaster’sdegreeinmusicalcomposition3．Whydoesthevirtualchoirprovetobeagoodinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople?A．Ithelpstoconnectordinarypeopletogether．B．Itenablesthemtobepartoftheglobalcommunity．C．Ithelpsthemtofindthosewiththesameinterest．D．Itenablesthemtoforgettheirdailyproblemsforawhile．4．PleasechoosethecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsofEricWhitacre．a．StudyingmusicattheuniversityofNevada．b．ConductingtheVirtualYouthChoirforUNICEF．c．Receivingamaster’sdegreeinmusicalcomposition．d．Hisoriginalcompositionbecamepopularamongchoirsandsingers．A．a－c－b－d B．a－c－d－bC．c－b－d－a D．c－d－b－a答案：1－4.CCDBeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)Study­readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone．eq\a\vs4\al()该句为复合句。该句主句为：Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeople；主句为以动词原形开头的祈使句；whileyouareathomealone为while引导的时间状语从句。译文：想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和几百人一起唱歌。2．Avirtualchoirenablesthemtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbecomepartoftheglobalcommunity．eq\a\vs4\al()该句为复杂的简单句。addtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividuals与becomepartoftheglobalcommunity为并列成分作enablesthem的宾语补足语。译文：一个虚拟的唱诗班使他们能够加入其他个人的声音，成为全球社会的一部分。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解AOurgrandparentstellusstoriesoftheiryearsoverandoveragain．Untilfinallywehaveheardthemtellthestoriessomanytimesthatwewonderwhytheykeeponrepeatingtheseoldtimes．Unconsciously(无意识地)，thisisthewayourmindsworktopasshistoryon．Therewasatimewhenwriting,reading,books,radio,TVandelectronicsoftodaywerenotpresentatall．Fewthingscouldbeusedtorecordandpassinformationontothenextgeneration．Peoplewouldonlysitaroundthecampfireorthekitchentable,sharingstoriesofthepast．Thisiscalledthe“oral(口述的)tradition”．Childrenlistenedendlesslytofamiliessharingstoriesoftheiryouth．Memoriesareputinthemindsofyoungpeopleforeversotheycouldlaterrecallandtellthemtotheirchildrenandgrandchildren．Canyourecallanyofthis?Ican．Howcouldlifeofthepastbeabletosurviveforcenturieswithoutthistellingofstoriesandinformationtothelisteningearsoftheyouth?Justtheotherday,ourUncleMartincametovisitwithhistwokids．Aswesataroundthekitchentablesharingstoriesandfamilyremembrances,UncleMartin’slaughterfilledtheroom．Herecalledseveraltimesthathewasluckytohavenotbeenhitbythefallingtrees．Eachpersonintheroomlistenedandenjoyedhisdetailsandhumor．Weallcancontinuetosharestorieswithourchildren,tellingofthosegoodolddays．Childrendolistenandwanttoheartrue,sincere,funnyandscarytalesdugupfromthepastandthentheytelltheirfriends．Sooraltraditiongoesonandon．【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在书写、广播、电视等被发明之前，人们是靠口头流传的形式传承历史故事的。今天，孩子们依然喜欢让大人们给他们讲故事。1．Accordingtothetext,howdidpeoplepassonmessagesinthepast?A．Byusingelectronics．B．Bytellingstoriesorally．C．Byrecordingtheminbooks．D．Byreadingbookstothenextgeneration．B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Peoplewouldonlysitaroundthecampfireorthekitchentable,sharingstoriesofthepast．．．可知，过去人们主要是以口头讲故事的方式来传递信息的。2．Whatwillhappenifthestoriesarerepeatedmanytimes?A．Theycanmakethechildrenfeelbored．B．Theycanmakethechildren’smindsclear．C．Theycanimprovethechildren’screativity．D．Theycangivethechildrenadeepimpression(印象)．D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Memoriesareputinthemindsofyoungpeopleforever．．．可知，反复地给孩子讲故事可以加深他们的记忆，让他们以后能清晰地回忆起来。由此可知，故事重复许多次可以给孩子留下深刻的印象。3．Whatwillthechildrenprobablydoaftertheylistentothestoriesfromtheold?A．Digupmorestoriesinthepast．B．Sharethemwiththeirfriends．C．Writethemdowncarefully．D．Tellthemtotheirparents．B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Childrendolistenandwanttoheartrue,sincere,funnyandscarytalesdugupfromthepastandthentheytelltheirfriends．可知，孩子们想听到真实的、真诚的、有趣的和恐怖的故事，然后他们会给朋友们讲这些故事。4．Whatmaybetheauthor’sattitudetooraltradition?A．He/Shevaluesit．B．He/Sheisagainstit．C．He/Shethinksit’soutdated．D．He/Shethinksit’sunreliable．A解析：推理判断题。通读文章并结合倒数第二段中UncleMartin到作者家讲故事，大家其乐融融的事例可知，作者认为oraltradition是一个很好的传统，作者很重视它。BGenerally,thebluesareoftenassociatedwithunhappythings．Forexample,ifyouloseyourjob,youmightwanttolistentotheblues．Althoughthebluesoftendealwithunhappypersonalthings,themusicitselfgoesfarbeyondself­pity．Thebluesisalsoaboutovercominghardluck,sayingwhatyoufeel,riddingyourselfofsadness,makingyourelaxed,andsimplyhavingfun．TheblueshasdeeprootsinAmericanhistory,particularlyAfrican­Americanhistory．ThebluesbeganinSouthernplantations(大农场)inthe19thcentury．Itsinventorswereslaves,ex­slavesandthechildrenofslaves—African­Americansharecroppers(佃农)whosangastheyworkedinthecottonandvegetablefields．ThebluesgrewupintheMississippiDeltajustupriverfromNewOrleans,thebirthplaceofjazz．Bluesandjazzhavealwaysinfluencedeachother,andtheystillinfluenceeachotherinmanywaystoday．Unlikejazz,thebluesdidn’tspreadoutquicklyfromtheSouthtotheMidwestuntilthe1930sand1940s．WhentheDeltabluesmadetheirwayuptheMississippitourbanareas,themusicdevelopedintoelectrifiedChicagoblues,otherregionalbluesstyles,andvariousjazz­blueshybrids．Abouttenyearslater,thebluesgavebirthtorhythms(节奏)‘n’bluesandrock‘n’roll．Nosinglepersoninventedtheblues,butmanypeoplesaidtheyhaddiscovereddifferentstylesoftheblues．Forexample,abandleader,W．C．Handyinsistedthattheblueswasfirstshowntohimin1903byastreetguitaristatatrainstationinTutwiler,Mississippi．Duringthemiddletolate1800s,theDeepSouthwashometohundredsofimportantbluesmenwhohelpedtoshapethemusic．Unfortunately,muchofthisoriginalmusicfollowedthesesharecropperstotheirgraves．Butthemusicoftheseearliestbluespioneerscanstillbeheardintherecordingsof1920sand1930sfromMississippi,Louisiana,Texas,GeorgiaandotherSouthernstates．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蓝调音乐的起源和发展历史。5．Whatcanweknowabouttheblues?A．Itcanbeveryloudmusic．B．Itoftentellssadpersonalstories．C．Itcanbringsadfeelingstopeople．D．Itismainlyaboutovercominghardluck．B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的Althoughthebluesoftendealwithunhappypersonalthings．．．可知，蓝调音乐常常讲述伤感的个人经历。6．What’stherelationshipbetweenthebluesandjazz?A．Thebluesgavebirthtojazz．B．Theyhaveinfluencedeachother．C．Theyusuallyhavethesamerhythm．D．JazzmadethebluespopularintheMississippiDelta．B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句可知，蓝调音乐和爵士乐互相影响。7．WhathappenedtotheDeltabluesafterenteringurbanareas?A．Itbecamelesspopularthen．B．Itdevelopedintodifferentstyles．C．Itcreatedmanydifferentrhythms．D．Itwasreplacedbyotherregionalmusicalstyles．B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的倒数第二句可知，当蓝调音乐传到城市之后，发展了很多不同的风格。8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thehistoryoftheblues．B．Thechangesoftheblues．C．Thepioneersoftheblues．D．Theinventionoftheblues．A解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了蓝调音乐的起源和发展历史。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完形填空Iwasbornintoamiddle­classfamilyandIhavetwoeldersisters．Fouryearsago,myeldestsistergotmarried,__1__$20，000．Thisyear,it’smysecondeldersister’sturn．Butmoneybecamea__2__．Weonlyhad$10，000．SoMom__3__hergoldbelongingssecretly．__4__，Ipursuedmymasterdegreeinthebestengineeringcollegeandmyfatherspent$7，000forme．Wespentallthemoneyofourfamily．Myparentsoftengot__5__abouthowwecouldmakealivinginthecomingdays．IwasinthefinalyearofcollegeandItriedtofindajobto__6__myfamily．YoumaynotbelieveIhadsogood__7__thatIcouldeasilyattractaroomofpeopleduringa(n)__8__．Theninonecompany,Ipassed5roundsofinterviewswithease．However,Iwas__9__inthesixthround．Thatdaywasthe__10__inmylife．ButIwasalittle__11__andnevergaveupeasily,soImanagedto__12__thatdayandpreparedforanothercompany．Then,onFeb．6,2018,I__13__acompanythatwasnearesttomyhometownafterlearningaboutitsprofile(概况)andfindingit__14__forme．Finally,I__15__allroundsoftheinterviewsexcellently．Thatwasmyproudestdayinmylife__16__Imadeitatlast．WhenIcalledmymotherandtoldherthegoodnews,shestartedcryingwith__17__，andsodidmyfather．Myparentsfinallysawthe__18__oflifefortheyknewthattheirsonwouldget__19__fromJulythisyear．__20__theconditionwherewealwaysmadeendsmeeteverymonth,ourfamilywouldstartsavingupforourfuture．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者生于中等家庭，他的父母为他和两个姐姐花光了所有的积蓄。现在作者终于快要大学毕业，并设法找到了一份好工作。他为能帮助家庭解决困难而感到自豪。1．A．earning B．wastingC．raising D．spendingD解析：根据语境可知，作者的大姐结婚，应该是花费了(spending)两万美金。2．A．topic B．giftC．goal D．problemD解析：根据后文的Weonlyhad$10，000．可知，轮到二姐结婚时，作者家里只有一万美金，钱成了一个问题(problem)。3．A．sold B．lentC．hid D．donatedA解析：根据语境可知，为了攒够钱，作者的母亲将自己的金饰品偷偷卖了(sold)。4．A．However B．BesidesC．Instead D．ThereforeB解析：根据后文的Ipursuedmymasterdegreeinthebestengineeringcollegeandmyfatherspent$7，000forme．可知作者的两个姐姐出嫁，家里花了很多钱，此外(Besides)，作者上大学也花了家里不少钱。5．A．angry B．confusedC．worried D．surprisedC解析：根据上文的Wespentallthemoneyofourfamily．可知，作者家的钱都花完了，他的父母经常担心(worried)以后的日子该怎么过。6．A．rescue B．supportC．start D．thankB解析：根据语境可知，作者想要找个工作供养(support)家庭，为家里减轻负担。7．A．tools B．plansC．skills D．experiencesC解析：根据后文的Icouldeasilyattractaroomofpeople．．．可知，作者具有很强的表达技巧(skills)，可以利用他的口才轻松地吸引一屋子人。8．A．interview B．journeyC．appointment D．competitionA解析：根据语境及后文的Ipassed5roundsofinterviewswithease可知，作者是说他在面试(interview)中表现得好。9．A．ignored B．criticizedC．admitted D．refusedD解析：根据However及语境可知，作者通过了五轮面试但在第六轮被淘汰(refused)了。10．A．busiest B．darkestC．luckiest D．funniestB解析：根据语境可知，作者求职失败，那天是他认为最黑暗(darkest)的一天。11．A．shy B．stubbornC．frightened D．helplessB解析：根据后文的andnevergaveupeasily可知，作者认为自己有点固执(stubborn)，不会轻言放弃。12．A．forget B．recordC．imagine D．celebrateA解析：根据语境可知，作者振作起来，设法忘掉(forget)不好的经历，准备去另一家公司求职。13．A．created B．joinedC．noticed D．visitedD解析：根据后文afterlearningaboutitsprofile(概况)可知，作者在了解了具体情况之后去了(visited)一家离家最近的公司。14．A．different B．specialC．suitable D．strangeC解析：根据语境可知，作者了解了那家公司的概况，觉得那家公司适合(suitable)他。15．A．missed B．preparedC．gotthrough D．lookedintoC解析：根据语境可知，作者出色地通过了(gotthrough)那家公司所有的面试。16．A．because B．unlessC．though D．beforeA解析：根据语境可知，作者说那天是他最自豪的一天，因为(because)他面试成功了，找到了工作。前后是因果关系。17．A．regret B．fearC．gratefulness D．excitementD解析：根据语境可知，作者的母亲听到作者从电话里告诉她这个好消息时，她激动(excitement)得哭了。18．A．importance B．hopeC．trouble D．meaningB解析：根据语境可知，作者的父母得知儿子找到了工作，儿子可以挣钱了，他们终于看到了生活的希望(hope)。19．A．paid B．praisedC．remembered D．recognizedA解析：根据语境可知，作者从七月份就可以开始挣钱，拿工资了(paid)。20．A．Seekingfor B．MeetingwithC．Escapingfrom D．SufferingfromC解析：根据语境可知，作者找到了好工作，全家摆脱了(Escapingfrom)入不敷出的艰难境况，终于可以开始为将来攒钱了。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解AOurgrandparentstellusstoriesoftheiryearsoverandoveragain．Untilfinallywehaveheardthemtellthestoriessomanytimesthatwewonderwhytheykeeponrepeatingtheseoldtimes．Unconsciously(无意识地)，thisisthewayourmindsworktopasshistoryon．Therewasatimewhenwriting,reading,books,radio,TVandelectronicsoftodaywerenotpresentatall．Fewthingscouldbeusedtorecordandpassinformationontothenextgeneration．Peoplewouldonlysitaroundthecampfireorthekitchentable,sharingstoriesofthepast．Thisiscalledthe“oral(口述的)tradition”．Childrenlistenedendlesslytofamiliessharingstoriesoftheiryouth．Memoriesareputinthemindsofyoungpeopleforeversotheycouldlaterrecallandtellthemtotheirchildrenandgrandchildren．Canyourecallanyofthis?Ican．Howcouldlifeofthepastbeabletosurviveforcenturieswithoutthistellingofstoriesandinformationtothelisteningearsoftheyouth?Justtheotherday,ourUncleMartincametovisitwithhistwokids．Aswesataroundthekitchentablesharingstoriesandfamilyremembrances,UncleMartin’slaughterfilledtheroom．Herecalledseveraltimesthathewasluckytohavenotbeenhitbythefallingtrees．Eachpersonintheroomlistenedandenjoyedhisdetailsandhumor．Weallcancontinuetosharestorieswithourchildren,tellingofthosegoodolddays．Childrendolistenandwanttoheartrue,sincere,funnyandscarytalesdugupfromthepastandthentheytelltheirfriends．Sooraltraditiongoesonandon．【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在书写、广播、电视等被发明之前，人们是靠口头流传的形式传承历史故事的。今天，孩子们依然喜欢让大人们给他们讲故事。1．Accordingtothetext,howdidpeoplepassonmessagesinthepast?A．Byusingelectronics．B．Bytellingstoriesorally．C．Byrecordingtheminbooks．D．Byreadingbookstothenextgeneration．B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Peoplewouldonlysitaroundthecampfireorthekitchentable,sharingstoriesofthepast．．．可知，过去人们主要是以口头讲故事的方式来传递信息的。2．Whatwillhappenifthestoriesarerepeatedmanytimes?A．Theycanmakethechildrenfeelbored．B．Theycanmakethechildren’smindsclear．C．Theycanimprovethechildren’screativity．D．Theycangivethechildrenadeepimpression(印象)．D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Memoriesareputinthemindsofyoungpeopleforever．．．可知，反复地给孩子讲故事可以加深他们的记忆，让他们以后能清晰地回忆起来。由此可知，故事重复许多次可以给孩子留下深刻的印象。3．Whatwillthechildrenprobablydoaftertheylistentothestoriesfromtheold?A．Digupmorestoriesinthepast．B．Sharethemwiththeirfriends．C．Writethemdowncarefully．D．Tellthemtotheirparents．B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Childrendolistenandwanttoheartrue,sincere,funnyandscarytalesdugupfromthepastandthentheytelltheirfriends．可知，孩子们想听到真实的、真诚的、有趣的和恐怖的故事，然后他们会给朋友们讲这些故事。4．Whatmaybetheauthor’sattitudetooraltradition?A．He/Shevaluesit．B．He/Sheisagainstit．C．He/Shethinksit’soutdated．D．He/Shethinksit’sunreliable．A解析：推理判断题。通读文章并结合倒数第二段中UncleMartin到作者家讲故事，大家其乐融融的事例可知，作者认为oraltradition是一个很好的传统，作者很重视它。BGenerally,thebluesareoftenassociatedwithunhappythings．Forexample,ifyouloseyourjob,youmightwanttolistentotheblues．Althoughthebluesoftendealwithunhappypersonalthings,themusicitselfgoesfarbeyondself­pity．Thebluesisalsoaboutovercominghardluck,sayingwhatyoufeel,riddingyourselfofsadness,makingyourelaxed,andsimplyhavingfun．TheblueshasdeeprootsinAmericanhistory,particularlyAfrican­Americanhistory．ThebluesbeganinSouthernplantations(大农场)inthe19thcentury．Itsinventorswereslaves,ex­slavesandthechildrenofslaves—African­Americansharecroppers(佃农)whosangastheyworkedinthecottonandvegetablefields．ThebluesgrewupintheMississippiDeltajustupriverfromNewOrleans,thebirthplaceofjazz．Bluesandjazzhavealwaysinfluencedeachother,andtheystillinfluenceeachotherinmanywaystoday．Unlikejazz,thebluesdidn’tspreadoutquicklyfromtheSouthtotheMidwestuntilthe1930sand1940s．WhentheDeltabluesmadetheirwayuptheMississippitourbanareas,themusicdevelopedintoelectrifiedChicagoblues,otherregionalbluesstyles,andvariousjazz­blueshybrids．Abouttenyearslater,thebluesgavebirthtorhythms(节奏)‘n’bluesandrock‘n’roll．Nosinglepersoninventedtheblues,butmanypeoplesaidtheyhaddiscovereddifferentstylesoftheblues．Forexample,abandleader,W．C．Handyinsistedthattheblueswasfirstshowntohimin1903byastreetguitaristatatrainstationinTutwiler,Mississippi．Duringthemiddletolate1800s,theDeepSouthwashometohundredsofimportantbluesmenwhohelpedtoshapethemusic．Unfortunately,muchofthisoriginalmusicfollowedthesesharecropperstotheirgraves．Butthemusicoftheseearliestbluespioneerscanstillbeheardintherecordingsof1920sand1930sfromMississippi,Louisiana,Texas,GeorgiaandotherSouthernstates．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蓝调音乐的起源和发展历史。5．Whatcanweknowabouttheblues?A．Itcanbeveryloudmusic．B．Itoftentellssadpersonalstories．C．Itcanbringsadfeelingstopeople．D．Itismainlyaboutovercominghardluck．B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的Althoughthebluesoftendealwithunhappypersonalthings．．．可知，蓝调音乐常常讲述伤感的个人经历。6．What’stherelationshipbetweenthebluesandjazz?A．Thebluesgavebirthtojazz．B．Theyhaveinfluencedeachother．C．Theyusuallyhavethesamerhythm．D．JazzmadethebluespopularintheMississippiDelta．B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句可知，蓝调音乐和爵士乐互相影响。7．WhathappenedtotheDeltabluesafterenteringurbanareas?A．Itbecamelesspopularthen．B．Itdevelopedintodifferentstyles．C．Itcreatedmanydifferentrhythms．D．Itwasreplacedbyotherregionalmusicalstyles．B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的倒数第二句可知，当蓝调音乐传到城市之后，发展了很多不同的风格。8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thehistoryoftheblues．B．Thechangesoftheblues．C．Thepioneersoftheblues．D．Theinventionoftheblues．A解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了蓝调音乐的起源和发展历史。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完形填空Iwasbornintoamiddle­classfamilyandIhavetwoeldersisters．Fouryearsago,myeldestsistergotmarried,__1__$20，000．Thisyear,it’smysecondeldersister’sturn．Butmoneybecamea__2__．Weonlyhad$10，000．SoMom__3__hergoldbelongingssecretly．__4__，Ipursuedmymasterdegreeinthebestengineeringcollegeandmyfatherspent$7，000forme．Wespentallthemoneyofourfamily．Myparentsoftengot__5__abouthowwecouldmakealivinginthecomingdays．IwasinthefinalyearofcollegeandItriedtofindajobto__6__myfamily．YoumaynotbelieveIhadsogood__7__thatIcouldeasilyattractaroomofpeopleduringa(n)__8__．Theninonecompany,Ipassed5roundsofinterviewswithease．However,Iwas__9__inthesixthround．Thatdaywasthe__10__inmylife．ButIwasalittle__11__andnevergaveupeasily,soImanagedto__12__thatdayandpreparedforanothercompany．Then,onFeb．6,2018,I__13__acompanythatwasnearesttomyhometownafterlearningaboutitsprofile(概况)andfindingit__14__forme．Finally,I__15__allroundsoftheinterviewsexcellently．Thatwasmyproudestdayinmylife__16__Imadeitatlast．WhenIcalledmymotherandtoldherthegoodnews,shestartedcryingwith__17__，andsodidmyfather．Myparentsfinallysawthe__18__oflifefortheyknewthattheirsonwouldget__19__fromJulythisyear．__20__theconditionwherewealwaysmadeendsmeeteverymonth,ourfamilywouldstartsavingupforourfuture．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者生于中等家庭，他的父母为他和两个姐姐花光了所有的积蓄。现在作者终于快要大学毕业，并设法找到了一份好工作。他为能帮助家庭解决困难而感到自豪。1．A．earning B．wastingC．raising D．spendingD解析：根据语境可知，作者的大姐结婚，应该是花费了(spending)两万美金。2．A．topic B．giftC．goal D．problemD解析：根据后文的Weonlyhad$10，000．可知，轮到二姐结婚时，作者家里只有一万美金，钱成了一个问题(problem)。3．A．sold B．lentC．hid D．donatedA解析：根据语境可知，为了攒够钱，作者的母亲将自己的金饰品偷偷卖了(sold)。4．A．However B．BesidesC．Instead D．ThereforeB解析：根据后文的Ipursuedmymasterdegreeinthebestengineeringcollegeandmyfatherspent$7，000forme．可知作者的两个姐姐出嫁，家里花了很多钱，此外(Besides)，作者上大学也花了家里不少钱。5．A．angry B．confusedC．worried D．surprisedC解析：根据上文的Wespentallthemoneyofourfamily．可知，作者家的钱都花完了，他的父母经常担心(worried)以后的日子该怎么过。6．A．rescue B．supportC．start D．thankB解析：根据语境可知，作者想要找个工作供养(support)家庭，为家里减轻负担。7．A．tools B．plansC．skills D．experiencesC解析：根据后文的Icouldeasilyattractaroomofpeople．．．可知，作者具有很强的表达技巧(skills)，可以利用他的口才轻松地吸引一屋子人。8．A．interview B．journeyC．appointment D．competitionA解析：根据语境及后文的Ipassed5roundsofinterviewswithease可知，作者是说他在面试(interview)中表现得好。9．A．ignored B．criticizedC．admitted D．refusedD解析：根据However及语境可知，作者通过了五轮面试但在第六轮被淘汰(refused)了。10．A．busiest B．darkestC．luckiest D．funniestB解析：根据语境可知，作者求职失败，那天是他认为最黑暗(darkest)的一天。11．A．shy B．stubbornC．frightened D．helplessB解析：根据后文的andnevergaveupeasily可知，作者认为自己有点固执(stubborn)，不会轻言放弃。12．A．forget B．recordC．imagine D．celebrateA解析：根据语境可知，作者振作起来，设法忘掉(forget)不好的经历，准备去另一家公司求职。13．A．created B．joinedC．noticed D．visitedD解析：根据后文afterlearningaboutitsprofile(概况)可知，作者在了解了具体情况之后去了(visited)一家离家最近的公司。14．A．different B．specialC．suitable D．strangeC解析：根据语境可知，作者了解了那家公司的概况，觉得那家公司适合(suitable)他。15．A．missed B．preparedC．gotthrough D．lookedintoC解析：根据语境可知，作者出色地通过了(gotthrough)那家公司所有的面试。16．A．because B．unlessC．though D．beforeA解析：根据语境可知，作者说那天是他最自豪的一天，因为(because)他面试成功了，找到了工作。前后是因果关系。17．A．regret B．fearC．gratefulness D．excitementD解析：根据语境可知，作者的母亲听到作者从电话里告诉她这个好消息时，她激动(excitement)得哭了。18．A．importance B．hopeC．trouble D．meaningB解析：根据语境可知，作者的父母得知儿子找到了工作，儿子可以挣钱了，他们终于看到了生活的希望(hope)。19．A．paid B．praisedC．remembered D．recognizedA解析：根据语境可知，作者从七月份就可以开始挣钱，拿工资了(paid)。20．A．Seekingfor B．MeetingwithC．Escapingfrom D．SufferingfromC解析：根据语境可知，作者找到了好工作，全家摆脱了(Escapingfrom)入不敷出的艰难境况，终于可以开始为将来攒钱了。SectionⅡListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—LanguagePointsenergyn．能源；能量；精力(教材P51)IliketolistentoitwhenIexercise．Itgivesmeenergy．我喜欢在运动的时候听音乐。它给我动力。(1)saveenergy 节省能源befullofenergy 精力旺盛(2)energeticadj． 精力旺盛的①Itisofgreatimportanceforustosaveenergy．节约能源对我们非常重要。②Thehealthyfoodsprovideenoughenergyforyourbodytofunctionwell．健康的食物为你的身体提供足够的能量使其正常运作。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Inaddition,themoreyouworkout,themoreenergetic(energy)youwillbecome．②Heissuchamanfullofenergy,forwhichIadmirehimverymuch．performvi.&vt.表演；履行；执行(教材P52)Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo．虚拟唱诗班成员在独自表演时录制视频。(1)performa(n)．．．rolein．．． 在……中起……作用performanoperation 进行手术performone’sduty 尽某人的责任(2)performancen． 执行；表演；履行puton/giveaperformance 表演(3)performern． 执行者；表演者①Eachmemberofthefamilyhastoperformhisownduty．家庭的每个成员都应履行自己的职责。②OnNationalDay,ourclassputonawonderfulperformance．国庆节那天，我们班进行了精彩的表演。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Inordertohaveagoodperformance(perform),Ihavemadegoodpreparationsforit．②Performing(perform)anexperimentcallsfordevotionandcarefulness．③Hewasdisappointedthathehadn’tperformed(perform)wellinthe13thNationalGames．enablevt.使能够；使可能(经典佳句)Listeningtomusicenablesmetorelaxandforgetaboutmyproblems．听音乐使我能够放松，忘记我的问题。(1)ableadj． 有能力的，能干的beabletodosth． 有能力做某事(2)unableadj． 不会的，不能的(3)abilityn． 能力；才能(4)disabilityn． 无能；残疾；无资格；不利条件①Heachievedgreatsuccessinliterature,whichenabledhimtowintheNobelPrize．他在文学方面取得了巨大的成就，这使他获得了诺贝尔奖。②However,hisfamilywassopoorthathisparentsweren’tabletosendhimtocollege．然而，他的家庭太穷了，以致他的父母不能送他上大学。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Atpresent,developingtheability(able)ofthestudentsisanimportanttaskinourdailyteachingactivity．②Inaword,goodlisteningcanreallyenable(able)ustogetclosertoeachother．[链接写作]——完成句子③Itrusthimbecauseheis_able_to_help_me_out(能够帮助我摆脱困境)．provevt.证明；展现(教材P52)Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople．它已被证明对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。(1)prove(tobe)＋n．/adj．证明是；结果是(2)provesb．(tobe)＋n．/sth． 证明某人是……(3)provesth．tosb． 向某人证明某事(4)Itisprovedthat．．． 据证明……①AsfarasIknow，thebookhasproved(tobe)verysuccessful．据我所知，这本书已被证明是非常成功的。②Marywantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty．玛丽想证明她既有美貌又有头脑。[链接写作]——完成句子已经证明，童年时吃蔬菜有助于保护我们免受严重疾病。It_has_been_proved_thateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectusagainstseriousillnesses．prove作系动词表示“证明是，结果是……”时，不可以使用被动语态，要用主动形式表示被动。awardvt.授予n.奖品(经典佳句)Hewasawardedthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryproud．他在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，这使他的父母非常自豪。(1)win/getanawardfor因为……而获奖(2)awardsb．sth．＝awardsth．tosb．为某人颁发奖品①Mymother,