湖南省长沙2023-2024学年高一年级下册第一次学情检测英语试卷

202320242麓山国际高一年级第一次学情检测

高一年级英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheroom?

A.Thewall.B.Thepainting.C.Thecarpet.

2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Goshopping.B.Makecakes.C.Cooklunch.

3Whydoesthewomanrefusetogodancingtonight?

A.Shedoesn'tlikedancing.

B.Sheplanstogetupearlytomorrow.

C.Shewantstovisithergrandmathen.

4Whatwasthewoman'sproblem?

A.Shegotlost.

B.Sheranoutofoil.

C.Shespentmuchonhercarrepairs.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Acity.B.Theweather.C.Aforecaster.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthemandolastmonth?

A.Heattendedasalesmeeting.

B.HetravelledaroundDetroit.

C.Hewenttoanightschool.

7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inagym.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inanoffice.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatdidthemandobeforehemetthewoman?

A.Helookedforhisphone.B.Hefocusedonhiswork.C.Hehadadrink.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'swords?

A.Rude.B.Serious.C.Unbelievable.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdidthemanorderforhismother'sbirthday?

A.Adrink.B.Acake.C.Somechocolate.

11.Whatcouldthewomanprobablybe?

A.Acook.B.Awaitress.C.Amanager.

12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Haveameal.B.TalktoJohn.C.Seethemenu.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inacafe.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.

14.Whatisthewoman'sopiniononherlastclass?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Useless.

15.Whatistheman'sprofessorlike?

A.Talkative.B.Inspiring.C.Thoughtful.

16.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?

A.Sitinontheman'sclass.

B.Haveatalkwithherprofessor.

C.RegisterforWorldHistoryclass.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhereisthePhotocopyRoom?

A.Acrossfromtherestrooms.

B.NeartheReadingRoom.

C.TotheeastoftheCirculationDesk.

18.Whatcanlistenersdointhestudyrooms?

A.Doresearch.B.Checkoutbooks.C.Performinteractiveactivities.

19.Whenwasthelibrarybuilt?

A.1yearago.B.5yearsago.C.20yearsago.

20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?

A.Answerthelisteners9questions.

B.Showthelistenersaround.

C.Presentsomebooks.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ArtActivitiesforTeens

Art&DesignLabforTeens

Friday,3p.m.------5p.m.

Startyourweekendoffwithsomeartandinspiration（灵感）!EachFridayweoffernewgalleryadventures,

differentmaterials,andtechniquestofeedyourcreativity.Staythewholetimeorstopbytoconnectwithartistsand

othercreativeteens.

Forages13------18,noregistration（登记）required.

Fee:Free.

FiveDayCourse

Monday,July17------Friday,July21

Thisyear'sTeenageArtSchoolexploreshowartistsreacttoaplace,biningtextandpicturestocreate

statementsaboutlife.ArtistproducerSarahYateswillguideyourexplorationofworkingwithpaint.

Thisfreecourseisfor14to17yearolds.Whetherartisjustahobbyorsomethingyouarestudying,Teenage

ArtSchoolwillhelpyoudevelopyourskillsasanartist.ThereisalsoachancetowinBronzeArtsAward.

ChinaintheMaking

Saturday,June8,10a.m.------3p.m.

Whatcanartmakingmaterialstellusaboutthenaturalworld,globaltrade,socialandculturalframeworks,and

artists*ideas?Thisseriesofgalleryconversationsandstudioexperiencesimmerse（浸入）participantsinhandson

explorationwhileexploringthehistoryofamaterialoncesohighlyvaluedinChinathatitwasknownas"white

gold".

Materialsprovided;Preregistrationrequired.

Fee：$50（members：$30）.

ContemporaryGallery

July26------August2,4:00p.m.------5:30p.m.

JoinusaswecloseoutourTeenArtistAcademywithanexhibitionandadanceperformance.Artworks

createdbyyouthinourTeenArtistAcademy,a3weeksummercampwhereteens,ages1417,learnedtoplanpublic

artworkswillbeonexhibit.Thiseventisfreeandopentothepublic.

1.What*sthepurposeofnFiveDayCourse"?

A.Toofferyousomeinspirationforpainting.

B.Todevelopyourinterestinpainting.

C.Tomakesureyougetanaward.

D.Toteachyousomeskillsinart.

2.WhatisspecialaboutChinaintheMaking?

A.Youhavetopayforit.

B.Youcanjoininitwithoutregistration.

C.Youcantakepartinitatanytime.

D.YoucanlearnaboutChineseartsthere.

3.Whicheventwillexhibitartworkscreatedbyteenagers?

A.FiveDayCourse.B.ContemporaryGallery.

C.ChinaintheMaking.D.Art&DesignLabforTeens.

【答案】l.D2.A3.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个适合青少年的几个艺术课程。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据FiveDayCourse中“Thisfreecourseisfor14to17yearolds.Whetherartisjustahobbyor

somethingyouarestudying,TeenageArtSchoolwillhelpyoudevelopyourskillsasanartist.（这个免费课程是为

14到17岁的孩子准备的。无论艺术只是一种爱好还是你正在学习的东西，青少年艺术学校都将帮助你发

展作为一名艺术家的技能。）"可知，"FiveDayCourse课程的目的是教你一些艺术技巧。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。阅读文章内容，并根据ChinaintheMaking中“Fee：$50（members：$30）.”可知，Chinain

theMaking是一个收费课程，而其它课程都是免费的。由此可知，ChinaintheMaking的特别之处在于其课

程是收费的。故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据ContemporaryGallery中“ArtworkscreatedbyyouthinourTeenArtistAcademy,a3week

summercampwhereteens,ages1417,learnedtoplanpublicartworkswillbeonexhibit.（由青少年在我们的青少

年艺术家学院创作的艺术品将在3周的夏令营中展出，其中1417岁的青少年学会了如何计划公共艺术

品。）可知，ContemporaryGallery.会展览学生创作的作品。故选B。

B

Mostchildrenhaveeverheardtheirparentsyell"situpstraight!?,or"don'thangyourhead!”whentheyeatdinner.

Nowadays,itisalsoheardaroundanotheractivity——videogames.TenyearoldOwaishadmitsittakeshimthreeto

fourhoursadaytoplaygamesonhistabletputer.Inaddition,heplaysforabouttwohoursonthesmartphone

everyday.Asaresult,hestartedsufferingaseriouspainintheneckaroundJuneorJuly.Whafsworsethepainhas

spreadtothehandandbackgradually,whichmakeshismotherMehzabinbeeconcerned.

Thedoctorsnotethenumberofyoungchildrenwiththechronicpain（慢性病）intheirnecks,armsandshouldersis

ontheincreasesharpinrecentyears.Theyarenotaging,theyhaven91hadanaccident,thebloodreportsarefine,

theirXraysarefine,andtheirMRIsarefine.Factshaveprovedthatthepainisfromthepoorposture（姿势）while

theyareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorotherelectronicdevices.19year-oldstudentNidafeelspainin

thefingerwhichholdstheweightofhersmartphonemostoftheday.Nidaalmostuseshersmartphone24/7,

whichmeans24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,orallthetime.

Healthexpertspredicttherewillbenotonlyphysical（身体的）butmental（精神的）problemsresultingfromthe

overuseofelectronicdevices.Theyencouragepeopletooftentakebreaksandexercisefromusingputers,smart

phonesorotherdevices.Standup!Stretch（伸展）thelegs,back,shouldersandarmsinallthepossibledirections.

Thafsthemosteffectivewayandmaybethekeytosolvingtheproblempletely.Afterall,themedicationdoesn't

helpsometimes.

4.WhatisMehzabinworriedabout?

A.Hersonhasnotablemanners.

B.Herson'sphysicalproblemsgetworse.

C.Hersondoesn'tworkhardatschool.

D.Hersonspendsmuchmoneyongames.

5.Whatdoweknowaboutthechronicpain?

A.Usingaheavysmartphonewillcauseit.

B.Adultsdon'thavetheproblem.

C.Itiscausedbythewrongbodyposition

D.Childrenwithitoftenhaveotherdiseases.

6.Accordingtohealthexperts,.

A.besttreatmentforthechronicpainisexercising

B.peoplemusttakemedicinetocurethechronicpain

C.peopleshouldstopusingsmartphones

D.thechronicpainhasnothingtodowithone'smentalhealth

7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ToPlayGamesWell,SitUpStraight

B.TooMuchGamingIsAPainInTheNeck

C.HowToAvoidThePainInTheNeck

D.HowToBeMoreFitByPlayingGames

【答案】4.B5,C6.A7.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是说明文。现在流行的一种活动就是玩电子游戏。玩电子游戏太多，颈部会疼痛。Dr.

Va可ara博士说最好的治疗疼痛是每天锻炼。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段Asaresult,hestartedsufferingaseriouspainintheneckaroundJuneorJuly.Whafs

worsethepainhasspreadtothehandandbackgradually,whichmakeshismotherMehzabinbeeconcerned.nJ

知，结果他在六月或七月左右开始脖子疼的厉害，更糟糕的是疼痛逐渐扩散到手和后背，这让妈妈很担

忧，可知妈妈担心的是他的身体状况变差，故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段Factshaveprovedthatthepainisfromthepoorposture（姿势）whiletheyareplaying

videogamesonsmart曲onesorotherelectronicdevices.可知事实证明疼痛是他们在玩或其他电子设备游戏

时，错误坐姿导致的，很显然慢性疼痛是由错误坐姿导致的。故选C。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后——段Theyencouragepeopletooftentakebreaksandexercisefromusingputers,smart

phonesorotherdevices.Standup!Stretch（伸展）thelegs,back,shouldersandarmsinallthepossibledirections.

That'sthemosteffectivewayandmaybethekeytosolvingtheproblempletely.可知医生建议人们放下

或其他电子设备，短暂休息锻炼，锻炼才是解决慢性疼痛的办法，故选A。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段中的Dr.Vanjarasaysthepainisnotfromaging,accidentsordisease.Itisfrompoor

posture,orbodyposition,whileplayingvideogames.Dr.Vanjara说疼痛并不是来自年龄、事故或疾病。它来

自玩电子游戏时错误的姿势，或身体的位置。也就是说玩电子游戏太多，颈部会疼痛。故选B。

【点睛】

细节理解题解题思路与应试技巧

细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找

到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。

通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：

1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。

2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障

碍。

3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。

4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。

干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：

1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。

2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事

情。

3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。

4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。

5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回

到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。

C

Plasticsurgery（整形手术）isnotonlypopularintheUS,butisalsospreadingacrossAsia.Itisreportedthat

SouthKoreaisnowtheworld'slargestmarketforplasticsurgery.

Inordertochangetheirlooks,20percentofwomenagedbetween19and49inSeoulsaidtheyhadgone

undertheknife.ThegrowthofSouthKorea'spopmusicindustryincreasesthepopularity.Manypatientsvisit

clinicswithphotosofsingers,askingdoctorstocopytheirnosesoreyes.

JooKwon,whofoundedoneofthelargestclinicsinSeoul,recentlyopenedahoteltobetterservecustomers.

Peoplewillspendabout$17,675inasinglevisit.AnincreasingnumberofcustomersarenonKoreans,fromChina,

Japan,theMiddleEastandevenAfrica.LeadersinSouthKoreasaythatthiswillhelptheKoreaneconomy.

However,Mr.Kwonwarnedthatyoungpeopleshouldbecarefulwhentakingsuchoperations.thinkSouth

Koreadoesn'tunderstandtheword'beauty',becauseeveryonelooksprettymuchthesame.Itisalsorelatedtolow

selfconfidence.Ithinkthesituationwillsomewhatbeebetterinthefutureasthesocietybeesmoredifferent.Butit

willtakequiteabitoftimeuntilwegetthere,hetoldreporters.

Lastyear,abooklet（小册子）wasgivenouttoKoreanhighschoolstudentsbythegovernment.Therewasa

storythatalocalwomanwhowascrazyaboutplasticsurgeryendedupwithanuglyface.

8WhatisthemaincauseoftheincreaseinplasticsurgeryinSouthKorea?

A.Theincreasingunderstandingofbeauty.B.Theincreasingnumberofclinics.

C.Theriseofthepopmusicindustry.D.TheriseoftheKoreaneconomy.

9.WhatisMr.Kwon'sattitudetowardplasticsurgery?

A.Hefeelsitisworthatry.B.Heisstronglyagainstit.

C.Heisnotinterestedinit.D.Heisobjectiveaboutit.

10.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.plasticsurgeryissupportedbythegovernment

B.highschoolstudentsareencouragedtohaveplasticsurgery

C.highschoolstudentsinSouthKoreaarefondofplasticsurgery

D.plasticsurgeryisbadforpeople'shealth

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Howtohaveplasticsurgery.

B.Whywomenhaveplasticsurgery.

C.ThefamoussingersinSouthKorea.

D.RapidgrowthofplasticsurgeryinSouthKorea.

【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了整形手术在韩国的盛行及其弊端，也涉及到政府对待整形手术的态

度。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“ThegrowthofSouthKorea'spopmusicindustryincreasesthepopularity.v（韩国

流行音乐产业的发展提高了其受欢迎程度）可知，韩国流行音乐的发展促进了整形业的繁荣。故选C。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段Kwon先生说的话"Ithinkthesituationwillsomewhatbeebetterinthefutureas

thesocietybeesmoredifferent.Butitwilltakequiteabitoftimeuntilwegetthere,（我认为随着社会变得越来

越不同，这种情况在未来会变得更好。但是要到那里还需要一段时间）可知，Kwon先生对整形手术持客观

态度。故选D。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。本艮据最后——段“Lastyear,abooklet（小册子）wasgivenouttoKoreanhighschoolstudentsbythe

government.Therewasastorythatalocalwomanwhowascrazyaboutplasticsurgeryendedupwithanuglyface.”

（去年，政府向韩国高中生分发了一本小册子。有个故事说一个当地的女人，她对整形手术很狂热，结果却

整出了一张丑陋的脸）可推知，韩国有很多高中生热衷于整形。故选CO

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段ItisreportedthatSouthKoreaisnowtheworld'slargestmarketforplasticsurgery.（据

报道，韩国现在是世界上最大整形手术市场）以及第三段AnincreasingnumberofclientsarenonKoreans,

fromChina,Japan,theMiddleEastandevenAfrica.（越来越多的客户不是韩国人，他们来自中国、日本、中东

甚至非洲）结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲了韩国整形业的快速发展。故选D。

D

Onlineshoppingisatypeofremotetransactionasitisapurchaseagreementreachedbytwopartiesthrough

thetransmissionofnetworkinformation.Thepurchaserplacesanorderandmakespayment,andtheselleris

requiredtoshipthemerchandisewithin2448hours.However,ifthesellerisoutofstock,thenthemerchandise

cannotbeshippedontime,sotheconsumerfacestheriskofhavingtowaitforalongtime.Ifthereisaholiday,the

merchandisetendstobedelayedduetothelogistics（物流）paniesbeingbusy.Moreover,yourmerchandisemaybe

damagedduringtransportationordeliveryprocess.Reorderorreshipmentalsotakestime.Consumersareadvised

toavoidthepeakofonlineshoppingwhenpurchasingfreshandurgentlyneededproducts.Closeattentionshould

alsobepaidtologisticsinformationafterpayment.

Customerswhoshoponlinearerequiredtoregisterasamemberonthecorrespondingshoppingwebsite.

Whenregistering,certainpersonalinformationisrequired.Somewebsitesneedyourpersonalinformationsuchas

yourcontactsandbankcardaccount,otherwiseyouwillnotbeabletopletethetransaction.Someputerhackers

mayobtainyourpersonalinformationthroughcertainmeans,andillegallymakeuseoftheinformationtothreaten

yourpersonalandpropertysafety.Atthesametime,thedevelopmentofthemodemlogisticsindustrymayalsolet

outyourprivateinformation.Whensendingandreceivingdeliveries,youneedtofillinthecontactnumberofboth

partiestofacilitatemunication,which,however,mayalsopromiseprivacy.

Returningtheproductspurchasedonlinemaybetroublesome.Thecustomerwillgetintouchwiththesellerto

requestareturnwhenthequalityorthedescriptionoftheproductreceiveddoesnotmatchtheadvertisement.The

sellermayrefusethereturnforvariousreasons.Eveniftherelevantauthoritystepsin,theremightbealackof

evidenceandthusitmaybeconcludedhastily.Sinceonlineshoppingisalongdistancetransaction,itisdifficultto

guaranteetheaftersalesserviceofsomegoods.Oncetheproductbreaksdowninlateruse,itwillbedifficultto

guaranteeaftersalesrightsprotection.

12.Thereasonwhyaconsumermaywaitforalongtimemightnotinclude.

A.thesellingpartylackgoods.

B.thepurchaserisbusy.

C.goodsarenottransportedattheexpectedtime.

D.yourgoodsmaybebrokenwhenitisdelivered.

13.Ifyouwanttobuyfreshandnecessarygoodsonline,youshould.

A.gotoaphysicalstoreinperson.B.escapetherushhour.

C.buythemduringaholiday.D.paylittleattentiontologisticsinformation.

14.Whenyoushoponline,whichstatementistrue?

A.Yburpersonalinformationmaybeletout.

B.Customersshouldregisterinperson.

C.Youarethreatenedbythehackers.

D.Logisticsindustryleaksyourprivacy.

15.What*sthebesttitleforthistext?

A.ThelongdeliveryrisksB.Consumerrightsprotectionrisks

C.PersonalprivacyleakagerisksD.Onlineshoppingrisks

【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍网上购物的风险。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中ifthesellerisoutofstock,thenthemerchandisecannotbeshippedontime,sothe

consumerfacestheriskofhavingtowaitforalongtime.Ifthereisaholiday,themerchandisetendstobedelayed

duetothelogistics（物流）paniesbeingbusy.Moreover,yourmerchandisemaybedamagedduringtransportationor

deliveryprocess.Reorderorreshipmentalsotakestime.”如果卖家缺货，那么商品就不能按时发货，所以消费

者面临着要等很长时间的风险。如果是节假日，货物往往会因为物流公司的繁忙而延误。此外，您的商品可

能在运输或交付过程中受损。重新订购或重新发货也需要时间。”可知，“卖方缺少货物、货物没有按照预

期的时间运输和你的货物在运送时可能会损坏”是消费者可能等待很长时间的原因。由此可知，消费者可

能等待很长时间的原因可能不包括购买者很忙。故选Bo

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句Consumersareadvisedtoavoidthepeakofonlineshoppingwhenpurchasing

fteshandurgentlyneededproducts.”建议消费者在购买新鲜、急需的商品时避开网购高峰。”由此可知，如果

你想在网上购买新鲜和必要的商品，你应该避开高峰期。故选B。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中Someputerhackersmayobtainyourpersonalinformationthroughcertainmeans,and

illegallymakeuseoftheinformationtothreatenyourpersonalandpropertysafety."一些电脑黑客可能通过某些手

段获取您的个人信息，并非法利用这些信息威胁您的人身和财产安全。”由此可知，网上购物，你的个人信

息可能被泄露。故选A。

【15题详解】

标题判断题o根据第二段中Someputerhackersmayobtainyourpersonalinformationthroughcertainmeans,and

illegallymakeuseoftheinformationtothreatenyourpersonalandpropertysafety."一些电脑黑客可能通过某些手

段获取您的个人信息，并非法利用这些信息威胁您的人身和财产安全。”最后一段中Sinceonlineshoppingis

alongdistancetransaction,itisdifficulttoguaranteetheaftersalesserviceofsomegoods.Oncetheproductbreaks

downinlateruse,itwillbedifficulttoguaranteeaftersalesrightsprotection.41由于网上购物是一种长距离的交易，

所以很难保证一些商品的售后服务。一旦产品在以后的使用中出现故障，售后维权就很难保证。”由此可知，

这篇文章的最佳标题是“网上购物的风险”。故选D。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Inourdaytodaylives,wemustinteractwithawidevarietyofpeople.Someofthemareeasytogetalongwith,

butotherscanbemorechallenging.It*simpossibletolikeeveryone.16Withtherightattitudeandgood

socialskills,youreallycangetalongwithjustabouteveryone.

17Peoplewithagenuinelypositiveattitudeareseenasmoreattractiveandcharmingbyothers.The

moreyoucancultivatethisoutlookinyourownlife,themorepeoplewilllikeyou.

Don'tmakepromisesyoucan'tkeep.Itcanbedifficulttosaynotopeople,especiallywhenyouwanttoget

alongwitheveryoneandmaywholeheartedlywanttosayyestoeverything.18Thisispartofmunicating

effectively.

Respectdifferencesbetweenpeople.Acceptingthefactthatpeoplearedifferentfromyou,andthatdoesn't

makethemwrong,ispartofhavingapositiveattitude.Thedifferencemaybeintermsofbehavior,culture,or

opinion.Thesedifferencesarenotonlyokay.19

Keepitshort.20Andoneofthebestwaystogetalongwithdifficultpeopleisnottospendanymore

timewiththemthannecessary.Youarelesslikelytohaveaconflictwiththemifyouspendlesstimewiththem.

A.Developapositiveoutlook.

B.Theymakelifemoreinteresting.

C.Findoutbeforeyoujudgethemforyourself.

D.Buttherearewaystosaynowithoutbeingmean.

E.Somepeoplearealothardertogetalongwiththanothers.

EYetsometimeswehavetogetalongwithpeoplewhetherwelikethemornot

G.Whenyouhavetointeractwithdifficultpeople,doyourbesttokeepitfactbased

【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.B20.E

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。生活中我们会与这种人打交道，一些好相处，一些相处起来有挑战性。但是有正

确的态度和社交技巧，你就可以和每个人相处好。文章就此给出了建议。

【16题详解】

上一句提到“不可能喜欢每个人。”承接上文，F选项“但有时候，我们必须跟人相处，不管我们喜欢或者

不喜欢他们。”切题。故选F项。

【17题详解】

下一句“真正积极的态度在别人看来更吸引人，更美丽。”承接下文，A选项“培养积极的心态。”切题,

选项中positiveoutlook与下文的positiveattitude呼应，故选A项。

【18题详解】

前一句“对人说“不”很难，尤其是当你想跟所有人和睦相处，你很想对每件事说“是“。”承接上文，D

项“但是有很多方法可以说“不”而不显得刻薄”切题，选项中sayno与前文的sayno呼应。故选D项。

【19题详解】

前文“这些差异不仅是可以接受的。”承接前文，B项“他们会让生活更有趣。”切题，选项中They与前

文的Thesedifferences呼应。故选B项。

[20题详解】

下一句“和难相处的人相处的最好方法之一就是不要花太多时间和他们在一起。”，承接前文，E项“有些

人比其他人更难相处。”切题。下文的difficultpeople与选项中的Somepeoplearealothardertogetalongwith

呼应。故选E项。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IwasdrivingonthefreewaywhenIsawthesign.It21driversthatchainswouldberequiredtocross

themountain.Ittookmequitesometimetogetthechainson.WhenIgottoaspotwhereitwasnolongersnowing,

ItookthechainsoffsoIcoulddriveata(n)22speed.

Suddenly,I23anothersnowy,icypatchofroad.Mycarspunoutintoasnowdrift.Ithoughtof

24sometreebranchesandplacingthemundermytires,butitwassocoldoutsidethatmyhandsweren't

working25.1gotinsidethecarandcalledAmericanAutomobileAssociation(AAA).

ARussianmancameuptomywindowandsaidhello.BeforeIcouldsaytoomuch,heandhisthreesonswere

already26topushmycar.Igotoutofmycarand27them.

ItwaspastmidnightandtheyeasilycouldhavedecidedthatAAAwould28thesituationafterour

initial29failed.Yet,theystayedwithusfornearly45minutesaswekepttrying30thingstoget

thecaroutofthesnow,insistentthattheywouldn?tleaveuntilIwas31.

Atfirst,Iwasalittle32aboutbeingstuckinthefreezingweatheratsuchalatehour,buttheir

cheerfulattitudechangedthewhole33ofthesituationandliftedmyspirits.

Afternearly45minutesofhardworkwhenmycarwasfinallyfree,theydidn'teven34aroundlong

enoughformetogettheirnames.Theyjustrantowardtheirtruck,35abitontheice,andyelledback

“DriveSlowly”,liketruesmileheroes!

21.A.warnedB.encouragedC.promisedD.taught

22.A.slowB.averageC.normalD.top

23.A.missedoutB.cameuponC.lookedforD.pulledoff

24.A.removingB.burningC.destroyingD.breaking

25.A.properlyB.casuallyC.creativelyD.fortably

26.A.proposingB.continuingC.startingD.claiming

27.A.urgedB.joinedC.stoppedD.left

28.A.handleB.improveC.reviseD.clarify

29.A.preparationsB.appealsC.impressionsD.attempts

30.A.typicalB.uniqueC.differentD.difficult

31.A.approachedB.forgivenC.protectedD.freed

32.A.concernedB.cautiousC.awkwardD.confused

33.A.analysisB.dynamicC.definitionD.truth

34.A.playB.walkC.stickD.glance

35.A.movedB.recoveredC.dashedD.slid

【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.

D32.A33.B34.C35.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自一人在高速公路上开车时汽车打滑倒在雪堆里，得到一个

俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子帮助的故事。

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：它警告司机，在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。A.warned警告；B.encouraged鼓

励；C.promised承诺；D.taught教。根据上文^1wasdrivingonthefreewaywhenIsawthesign.w可知，此

处表示那个标志警告司机在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。故选Ao

【22题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达一个不再下雪的地方，我取下了锁链，这样我就可以以正常的速度

开车了。A.slow缓慢的；B.average平均的；C.normal正常的；D.top最高的。根据“Itookthechains

off”可知，作者取下锁链是为了以正常速度开车。故选C。

【23题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我来到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路上。A.missedout错过；B.cameupon

碰到，遇见；C.lookedfor寻找；D.pulledoff（在路边）停车。根据aanothersnowy,icypatchofroad**可

知，此处表示作者突然遇到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路。故选B。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想折断一些树枝，把它们放在轮胎下面，但外面太冷了，我的手不能正常工

作。A.removing移除；B.burning燃烧；C.destroying破坏；D.breaking打破，折断。根据"Mycarspun

outintoasnowdrift和"placingthemundermytires"可知，作者想要折断一些树枝。故选D。

[25题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.properly合适地；B.casually随意地；C.creatively创造性地；D.fortably

舒服地。根据"butitwassocoldoutside”可知，因为外面太冷了，作者的手不能正常工作。故选A。

[26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及说太多，他和他的三个儿子已经开始推我的车了。A.proposing

建议，提议；B.continuin