2023-2024学年安徽省安庆市桐城市第二中学英语八下期末联考试题含答案

2023-2024学年安徽省安庆市桐城市第二中学英语八下期末联考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Ihadto________goingtothedentistbecauseofanimportantmeeting.A.puton B.putup C.putoff D.putaway2、Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A.must B.may C.need D.can3、Everyoneshouldrealizethe________oftime.Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback.A.value B.result C.money D.courage4、—Hi,MissDing.Ihearyou________inAmericawhenyouwereveryyoung!—ButnowI’minNanjing.AndI’m________Chinesefoodnow.A.usedtoliving;usedtoeatB.usedtolive;usedtoeatingC.areusedtoliving;usedtoeating5、PoyangLakeis_________freshwaterlakeinChina.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest6、Ididn’tknowanythingaboutthenewsthatthegiantpandaYayawentbacktoChinainApril,2023________myclassmatetoldme.A.until B.because C.if7、_________!Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.A.Hurryup B.Cleanup C.Fixup D.Setup8、Ihadgreattrouble________hishouselastThursdaynight.A.tofind B.find C.found D.finding9、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.improve D.find10、—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，在横线上写出符合情境的句子完成对话使对话完整通顺。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.三、语法填空（10分）12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoshowhowgoodIwasinfrontofothers.However,anaccidenthappened.Andittaughtme____1____importantlesson.Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI____2____ourbikes.Iwasonlyabikebeginner.Becauseofthis,mymotheraskedme____3____someequipment(装备)beforeweleft.“No,Iwon’twear”,Isaid,pointingatmy____4____knees.“Oh,mother!Yousee.Anniedoesn’twearit____5____!”“Itcanbedangerous,”Anniesaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Comeon!Icanride____6____thanyou!”Isaid.Anniemadeaface,“Let’swaitandsee!”Afterawhile,Isawapathintothewoods.“Let’srace!”Ishouted____7____startedtoridetowardsthewood.ThepathwasnotassmoothasIthought.Andsuddenly…bam!Ifell____8____mybike.Mykneesgothurt.Anniequicklyhelpedmeup.“Bemore____9____nexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownfrom____10____face.fallintoapit,againinmywit.Theexperienceteachesmenottobetooproud.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.willride B.haveridden C.wereriding3.A.wear B.towear C.wearing4.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s5.A.either B.also C.too6.A.well B.better C.best7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.off B.in C.towards9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.me B.mine C.my四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。EverydayIgetoutsideandtakeawalknearmyhouse.Severaldaysago,Ihappenedto____1____acoinontheroad.ButI____2____walking.AfterawhileIstartedthinkingofmy____3____.Shelikescollectingloosechange.Ifshesawthecoin,shewouldn’t____4____it.Iwantedtogobackforit,butIthoughtitwouldbeshamingifsomeonesawme____5____acoin.LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKateaboutthe____6____.AsIexpected,shedidn’tsay,“Don’t____7____it.Itisonlyacoin.”Instead,Katesaid,“Iwouldhavepickeditup.Whensmallcoinsare____8____,theywillbecomesomethingimportant.”She____9____catchessmallopportunities（机遇）.Deepintothenight,Ithoughtofthatcoinagain.Ioncesteppedon_____10_____butpassedby.Ialsothoughtofmyopportunities.Ilostmanyopportunities_____11_____Ithoughttheywerenotimportant.Thenextmorning,Iwalkedalongthe_____12_____road.IdecidedtopickupthatcoinifIsawitagain.Butitwas_____13_____.Someoneelsecaughttheopportunitywhichhadbelongedtome.Sincethen,Ihavepaidmuchattentiontosmallopportunitiesaroundme.Ibegantounderstandthatasmallopportunitycanbethe_____14_____ofsomethingbigger.Whatagreatlifelesson!Anditonly_____15_____meacoin.1.A.collect B.throw C.notice D.lose2.A.stopped B.avoided C.kept D.enjoyed3.A.mother B.daughter C.cousin D.friend4.A.want B.get C.miss D.find5.A.holdingup B.givingup C.lookingup D.pickingup6.A.event B.road C.walking D.coin7.A.worryabout B.talkabout C.hearabout D.laughabout8.A.thrownaway B.thoughtabout C.addedup D.foundout9.A.sometimes B.never C.seldom D.usually10.A.it B.them C.one D.those11.A.before B.until C.though D.because12.A.similar B.same C.new D.different13.A.gone B.hidden C.dirty D.broken14.A.step B.beginning C.result D.end15.A.costs B.takes C.pays D.spends五、阅读理解（30分）14、Whenkidsareathome,thehouseisinamessmostofthetime.Butinfact,yourchildrencanlearnsomeeasyskillsandtheywillhelpkeepthehousetidy.Herearesomechoresthatparentsshouldlettheirkidslearn.①Kidsasyoungas2yearsofagecanstarttolearntohelpputawayclothes.School-agedkidscanlearntofoldclothesandstarttolearnaboutusingthewashingmachine.Ifyoustartteachingyourchildatayoungage,byage10or11,thechildwillfinisheverystepofwashingclothesbyhimself,fromputtingawayclothestousingawashingmachine.②Childrenwhoaretrainedinarightwaycanbeabighelpwithdoingthedishes.Whetheryouareteachingyourchildrentouseadishwasher(洗碗机)orwashthedishesbyhand,thebestwaytostartiswithscrapingandrinsing(刮和冲洗).Even5-year-oldsto6-year-oldscanlearnhowtoscrapeandrinsetheirplates.7-year-oldsto8-year-oldscanhelpwithdryingandputtingawaythedishes.Byage9,kidsarereadytolearnhowtowashdifferentkindsofdishesoruseadishwasher.③Learningtomop(拖)thefloorisaskillforolderschool-agedkids.Bytheageof9or10,mostkidsareoldenoughtolearntomopthefloorwithoutmuchhelp.Givethemadviceonhowtomopdifferentkindsoffloorsinyourhome.1.Whodoyouthinkthepassageismainlywrittenfor?A.Doctors. B.Parents. C.Children. D.Teachers.2.Whocanhelpwithdryingandputtingawaythedishes?A.Paul,whowasborntwoyearsago. B.Gina,whoisstillinkindergarten(幼儿园).C.Mike,whoisgoingtobe8nextmonth. D.Cindy,whoisjustfouryearsoldthismonth.3.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.Washingthedishes.b.Moppingthefloor(拖地).c.Washingclothes.d.Makinggoodbreakfast.A.①—a②—b③—c B.①—d②—c③—bC.①—b②—d③—a D.①—c②—a③—b4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SomeChoresThatKidsShouldLearn B.WaystoUseaWashingMachineWellC.TheBestTimetoDoChores D.AdviceonHowtoMopDifferentFloors15、Ifyouunluckilyloseyourpassport（护照）inChina,youneedtofollowbelowstepsatonce:First,youshouldcall110andreportittothelocalpolice,andgetanotefromthepoliceoffice.____1____Forexample,ifyouloseyourpassportinGuangzhou,youshallcall110ofGuangzhou.____2____youshallgotothelocalimmigrationbureau（移民局）tomakearecording,explaininghowyouloseyourpassport.Immigrationbureauwillprovideyouarecordingpaper.Thenyoushallgetanewpassportoratravelingofficialpaper.____3____Theyprovideatravelingofficialpaperonly.Ifyougetanewpassport,youcanaskforanewvisa（签证）fromtheimmigrationbureauandcontinueyourtravel.Butifyouonlygetatravelingofficialpaper,theimmigrationbureauwillgiveyouashorttermstayvisa.____4____Lastbutnotleast,pleasemakesureyoudoallabovestepsintime.____5____FollowustoknowmoreaboutyourstayinChina.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Theymustbedonewithin5daysfromthedateyoulostyourpassport.B.WhatifyouloseyourpassportinChina?C.Localpolicemeanswhereyouloseyourpassport.D.Ifso,youmustleaveChinawithintheshortterm.E.Somecountriescangiveanewpassporteasilywhileotherscan’t.F.Aftergettinganotefromthelocalpolice,whatshouldyoudo?16、Hieveryone!IamYangRuize.IliveinHongKong.Iamathird-graderattheEducationUniversityofHongKongJockeyClubPrimarySchool.Letmeshowyoumydayatschool.8:40—9:10Morningreading:Wereadourtextbooks.IfitisMonday,weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony.9:10—9:50Firstclass:WehaveChinese,mathandEnglisheveryday.Oneofmyfavoriteclassesiscomputerstudies.Ilearntomakesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.It’sthemostinterestingclasstome.9:50—10:30Secondclass:AnotherclassIenjoyisgeneralstudies（常识课）.Thisclasscoversknowledgeofdifferentsubjects.10:55—11:35Thirdclass11:35—12:15Fourthclass:Ithinkthemostdifficultclassisvisualarts.It’snotjustaboutdrawingbutaboutarchitectureanddesign（建筑和设计）.12:15—12:55Fifthclass:Wehaveamusicclassonceaweek.12:55—13:50Lunchbreak:Acookingcompanysendsourlunchtoschool.Ilikecharsiuricemost.Wecanalsobringhomemadelunchestoschool.13:50—14:30Sixthclass14:30—15:10Seventhclass:WehavePEclasseseveryTuesdayandFriday.15:10—15:40Eighthclass15:40Schoolisover.1.HowlongisYangRuize’sschoolday?A.7hours. B.7.5hours. C.8hours. D.8.5hours.2.WhichisthemostinterestingclasstoYangRuize?A.Math. B.Computerstudies. C.Chinese. D.English.3.HowoftendoesYangRuizehavePEclasses?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth. D.Twiceamonth.六、完成句子（10分）17、当众发表演讲有困难。____________________.18、他以前害怕独处，但现在他喜欢一个人做事情。______________________________________________________19、售货员问你想买什么尺码的鞋子，他可以这么问：__________________________________doyoutake?20、OurschoolorganizesanEnglishspeechcontestonceayear.（就画线部分提问）________________doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishspeechcontest?21、Davidforgottobringmoneywithhim,soI________（借）himsometopayforhislunch.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。borrowbuildChinesefrominseemchangegardendrinksportJapanis___1___theeastofAsia.Ithasmanyislands(岛屿).Longlongago,peoplecametoliveinJapanfromChina,Koreaandsomeothercountriesaroundit.AndJapanese___2___manythingsfromthesecountries,suchasideas,dress,lifestyle(生活方式)andsoon.Formanyyears,Japanese___3___buildingsinChineseway.Theirclotheslookedlike___4___.Theirwayofwritingand___5___teaalsocamefromChina.Recently,Japanesehaveborrowedthings___6___theUSA.Theirgovernment(政府)likeAmerica.TheydomuchworkinscienceasAmericansdo.Baseballisthefavorite___7___inAmericans,anditisalsopopularinJapan.Things___8___alotaftertheycametoJapan.Japaneseimproveonalmosteverythingtheyborrowed.Thewayof___9___makingcamefromKoreaandChina,butJapanesegardensarespecial.Eachgardenhasawaterfall(瀑布),apoolandsmallbridges.Andthegardensaregreenalltheyearround.Soit___10___thatthebeautifulJapanesegardensaredifferent.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowl(空碗)andaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(洒)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribe(描述)everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecret(秘密)ofhappiness.”1.Howdidtheboygototheriver？(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________2.Whycouldn’ttheboysaysomethingabouttheflowersandbirds?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheboytoenjoythesecondtime?(nomorethan14words)_______________________________________________________________4.将划线部分句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________5.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。_______________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是杭州新华中学李平，亚运会将在你所居住杭州举办，现亚运会组委会向全市中学生发出邀请函招募志愿者。From:AsiaGamesOrganizingCommittee(亚运会组委会)DearStudents,WearelookingforvolunteersforthecomingAsianGames.Ifyouwouldliketobeavolunteer,pleasewritetouswithyourpersonalinformationname,ageandsoon...Pleasealsotellusaboutthefollowing:Whydoyouthinkyouwillbeagoodvolunteer?Haveyoubeenavolunteerbefore?WhatcanyoudofortheGames?WehopethatyouwillsoonjoinourteamofvolunteersattheAsianGames!AsianGamesOrganizingCommittee要求：1.自荐信必须包含所提问题的回复，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；3.词数80左右。DearOrganizingCommittee,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiPing

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：因为一个重要的会议，我不得不推迟去看牙医。考查动词短语。puton穿上、增加；putup张贴、搭起；putoff推迟；putaway收起来、放好。根据后半句给出的原因可知，空处的动词短语应是“推迟”，故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：当交通灯变成红色时，汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须停下来。考查情态动词。must必须；may可以；need需要；can能，会。根据常识以及“whentrafficlightschangetored.”可知交通灯变成红色时。车辆必须停下来。故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都应该意识到时间的价值。当它消失时，它永远不会回来。考查名词辨析。value价值；result结果；money金钱；courage勇气。根据“Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback”可知时间消失时就不会回来了，所以要意识到时间的价值。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，丁女士！我听说你很小的时候就住在美国！——但现在我在南京。而且我现在已经习惯吃中国菜了。考查usedto和beusedto的用法。usedto曾经，后接动词原形；beusedto习惯于，后接动名词。根据语境可知，第一个空表示“曾经住”在美国，应填usedtolive；第二个空前有am，应填usedtoeating，表示现在已经“习惯吃”中国菜了。故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖。考查形容词最高级。根据“inChina.”可知此处是在整个中国里进行比较，应用形容词最高级，故选D。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：我对大熊猫丫丫2023年4月回国的消息一无所知，直到我同学告诉我。考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；if如果。根据“Ididn’tknowanythingaboutthenewsthatthegiantpandaYayawentbacktoChinainApril,2023…myclassmatetoldme.”可知，我对大熊猫丫丫2023年4月回国的消息一无所知，直到我同学告诉我。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：赶快！否则我们开会要迟到了。考查动词短语。Hurryup赶快；Cleanup清理；Fixup修理；Setup建立。根据“Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.”可知，空处应填“赶快”。故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：上星期四晚上我找他的房子很费劲。考查非谓语动词。根据havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困难”可知，应用动名词。故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：人们保持健康的最好的方法之一是养成良好的饮食习惯。考查动词辨析。grow长大；develop逐渐养成；improve提高；find发现。根据“goodeatinghabits.”可知，应是养成良好的饮食习惯。“养成习惯”用developahabit/habits来表示。故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——医生们成功地挽救了病人吗？——是的。6月2日早晨他动了手术，现在他已脱离危险。考查一般过去时的被动语态。he与动词operate之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态，排除BC；operateonsb“为某人做手术”，on不能省略；而题干的on是时间介词。故选D。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【导语】本文是斯特拉和大卫之间的对话。斯特拉询问大卫在北京的生活情况以及他喜欢的东西。【1题详解】根据“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知，此处询问对方那时正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)。【2题详解】根据“It’sJourneytothewest.”可知，此处询问那本书的名字是什么，故填What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname。【3题详解】根据“Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful.”可知，此处询问对它的看法或评价，故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit?/What’sitlike。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否吃过一些美食，故填Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood。【5题详解】根据“It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.”可知，此处询问它的长度，故填Howlongisit。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者喜欢在别人面前炫耀自己，不听劝告，最后从自行车上摔了下来。这时他才意识到做人一定要谦虚。【1题详解】句意：这给我上了重要的一课。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一节课，“importan”首字母发元音音素，故选B。【2题详解】句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在骑自行车。willride一般将来时；averidden一般现在时的被动语态；wereriding过去进行时。根据“Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI...ourbikes.”可知，描述过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。【3题详解】句意：正因为如此，妈妈让我在出发前穿上一些装备。wear动词原形；towear动词不定式；wearing动名词/现在分词。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，故选B。【4题详解】句意：“不，我不穿。”我指着朋友的膝盖说。friend名词单数；friends名词复数；friend’s名词单数的所有格。此处作定语修饰“knees”，用名词所有格形式，故选C。【5题详解】句意：安妮也没穿。either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“Anniedoesn’twearit...”可知，此处是否定句句末，表示“也”，故选A。【6题详解】句意：我骑得比你好！well副词原级；better副词比较级；best副词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我喊道，开始骑马向树林走去。and和；but但是；so因此。分析“Ishouted...startedtoridetowardsthewood.”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。【8题详解】句意：我从自行车上摔了下来。off离开；in在里面；towards向。falloffone’sbike“从自行车上摔下来”，固定短语，故选A。【9题详解】句意：下次小心点。care名词/动词；careful形容词；carefully副词。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故选B。【10题详解】句意：眼泪从我脸上流下来。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰face，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.A8.C9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在路上看到了一枚硬币，但是作者没有捡起来。作者第二天想捡起那枚硬币时，硬币已经被人捡走了。作者从这个经历中意识到，要抓住每一个机会，因为机会一旦错过了，就不在了，一个小机会可以成就一番事业。【1题详解】句意：几天前，我偶然注意到路上有一枚硬币。collect收集；throw扔；notice注意；lose失去。根据“acoinontheroad”可知是注意到路上有一枚硬币。故选C。【2题详解】句意：但我继续走。stopped停止；avoided避免；kept保持；enjoyed享受。由下文可知，作者没有捡起那枚硬币，所以是继续走路。故选C。【3题详解】句意：过了一会儿，我开始想起我的女儿。mother妈妈；daughter女儿；cousin堂弟；friend朋友。根据“LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKate”可知作者女儿喜欢收集东西。故选B。【4题详解】句意：如果她看到硬币，她就不会错过它。want想要；get得到；miss想念，错过；find发现。根据“Ifshesawthecoin,shewouldn’t”可知作者的女儿喜欢收集东西，所以见到硬币时不会错过它，会捡起来。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我想回去拿它，但我认为如果有人看到我捡起一枚硬币，那会很丢脸。holdingup举起；givingup放弃；lookingup向上看；pickingup捡起。根据“butIthoughtitwouldbeshamingifsomeonesawme”可知作者担心如果有人看见他捡起一枚硬币，他会感到很丢脸。故选D。【6题详解】句意：那天晚些时候，我把硬币的事告诉了我6岁的女儿凯特。event事件；road路；walking走路；coin硬币。根据“LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKateaboutthe”可知作者告诉了女儿那枚硬币的事情。故选D。【7题详解】句意：别担心，这只是一枚硬币。worryabout担心；talkabout谈论；hearabout听说；laughabout因为……而发笑。根据“Itisonlyacoin”可知作者女儿没有说让作者不要担心，而且说她会捡起来。故选A。【8题详解】句意：当小硬币加起来时，它们就会变得很重要。thrownaway扔掉；thoughtabout考虑；addedup添加；foundout查明。根据“Whensmallcoinsare...theywillbecomesomethingimportant”可知当小硬币都加起来时，会变得很重要。故选C。【9题详解】句意：她通常会抓住一些小机会。sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“catchessmallopportunities”以及上文可知作者女儿见到小东西会捡起来，所以她通常会抓住小机会。故选D。【10题详解】句意：我曾经踩过它，但经过了。it它；them它们；one一个；those那些。由语境可知，此处指“那枚硬币”，用代词it。故选A。【11题详解】句意：我失去了很多机会，因为我认为它们并不重要。before在……之前；until直到；though虽然；because因为。根据“Ilostmanyopportunities...Ithoughttheywerenotimportant”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because。故选D。【12题详解】句意：第二天早上，我沿着同一条路走。similar相似的；same同样的；new新的；different不同的。根据“Idecidedtopickupthatcoin”可知作者想要捡起那枚硬币，所以他走的是同一条路。故选B。【13题详解】句意：但它已经消失了。gone不见；hidden隐藏；dirty脏的；broken破的。根据“Someoneelsecaughttheopportunity”可知有人把硬币捡起来了，所以作者去捡时，它已经不见了。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我开始明白，一个小小的机会可以成为更大的开始。step步骤；beginning开始；result结果；end结尾。根据“Ibegantounderstandthatasmallopportunitycanbethe...ofsomethingbigger”可知抓住小机会，是成大事的开始。故选B。【15题详解】句意：它只花了我一个硬币。costs花费；takes带走；pays支付；spends花费。根据“itonly...meacoin”可知此处是结构“sth.costsb.money”，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍一些父母应该让孩子学习的家务。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Herearesomechoresthatparentsshouldlettheirkidslearn.”可知，是一些父母应该让孩子学习的家务，所以是写给家长的，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“7-year-oldsto8-year-oldscanhelpwithdryingandputtingawaythedishes.”可知，7到8岁的孩子可以帮忙擦干和收拾盘子。故选C。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据“Kidsasyoungas2yearsofagecanstarttolearntohelpputawayclothes.School-agedkidscanlearntofoldclothesandstarttolearnaboutusingthewashingmachine.”可知，①对应洗衣服；根据“Childrenwhoaretrainedinarightwaycanbeabighelpwithdoingthedishes.”可知，②对应洗碗；根据“Learningtomop(拖)thefloorisaskillforolderschool-agedkids.”可知，③对应拖地。故选D。【4题详解】最佳标题题。本文介绍一些父母应该让孩子学习的家务，选项A“孩子们应该学会的一些家务”符合主题，故选A。15、1.C2.F3.E4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国不幸丢失护照后需要采取的步骤。【1题详解】根据第二段“youshouldcall110andreportittothelocalpolice”和“Forexample,ifyouloseyourpassportinGuangzhou,youshallcall110ofGuangzhou”可知，你应该和当地警察局报备……例如，如果你在广州丢失护照，请拨打广州110。所以设空处是在解释“当地警察”的概念。选项C“当地警察局指的是你丢失护照的地方”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据第三段“youshallgotothelocalimmigrationbureau（移民局）tomakearecording”可知，你应该去当地移民局做一个记录，讲述的是在警察局报备之后下一步该做的事情。选项F“收到当地警方的笔录后，你该怎么办”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据第三段“youshallgetanewpassportoratravelingofficialpaper”和“Theyprovideatravelingofficialpaperonly”可知，然后你会得到一本新的护照或旅行公文……他们只提供旅行证明文件。所以设空处讲述各个国家在此情况下的处理方式，选项E“一些国家可以很容易提供新护照，而另一些国家不能”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据第四段“ifyouonlygetatravelingofficialpaper,theimmigrationbureauwillgiveyouashorttermstayvisa”可知，如果你只拿到旅行证明文件，移民局只会给你短期居留签证，所以此处是对短期居留的补充说明。选项D“如果那样的话，你必须在短期内离开中国”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据第五段“pleasemakesureyoudoallabovestepsintime”可知，请确保完成以上所有步骤。选项A“它们必须在您丢失护照5日内完成”是对前句的补充说明，衔接上文，符合语境。故选A。16、1.A2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了杨瑞泽在学校的一天。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格可知，学校八点四十开始，下午三点四十结束，一共7个小时，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneofmyfavoriteclassesiscomputerstudies.Ilearntomakesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.It’sthemostinterestingclasstome.”可知计算机学习课是他最感兴趣的课，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WehavePEclasseseveryTuesdayandFriday.”可知体育课一周两次，故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Itisdifficulttogiveaspeechinpublic【解析】【详解】Itisdifficulttodosth“做某事有困难”；giveaspeech“做演讲”；inpublic“当众”。故填Itisdifficulttogiveaspeechinpublic。18、Heusedtobeafraidofstayingalone,butnowheenjoysdoingthingsbyhimself.【解析】【详解】主语he，置于句首需大写首字母。过去常常做某事：usedtodosth.害怕做某事：beafraidofdoingsth.独处：stayalone，但：but，现在：now，喜欢一个人做事情：enjoydoingthingsbyonself，他自己：himself，此处是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填Heusedtobeafraidofstayingalone,butnowheenjoysdoingthingsbyhimself.19、Whatsizeofshoes【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，可以问“你要买什么尺码的鞋子”，whatsizeofshoes“什么尺码的鞋子”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whatsizeofshoes。20、①.How②.often【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校每年组织一次英语演讲比赛。onceayear“一年一次”，表频率。对频率提问应用howoften。故填How；often。21、lent【解析】【详解】句意：大卫忘记带钱了，所以我借给他一些来支付午餐的费用。lend“借”，动词。lendsb.sth.动词短语，意为“借给某人某物”。根据“...forgotto...”可知，此句为一般过去时态，lend的过去式为lent。故填lent。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.in2.borrowed3.built4.Chinese5.drinking6.from7.sport8.changed9.garden10.seems【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的位置和人文历史。【1题详解】句意：日本位于亚洲的东部。根据“Japanis…theeastofAsia.”可知，表示“在亚洲的东部”，intheeastofAsia意为“位于亚洲的东部”，此处用介词“in”。故填in。【2题详解】句意：日本人从这些国家借鉴了很多东西，比如思想、服饰、生活方式等等。根据“AndJapanese…manythingsfromthesecountries”可知，此处指“借鉴了很多东西”，borrow意为“借”，此处用动词过去式“borrowed”。故填borrowed。【3题详解】句意：许多年来，日本人用中国的方式建造建筑。根据“Formanyyears”可知，句子是过去时，build意为“建设”，此处用动词过去式。故填built。【4题详解】句意：他们的衣服看起来像中国的。根据“Theirclotheslookedlike…”可知，此处指的是“看起