河北省保定市唐县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022-2023学年第二学期期末学业质量检测八年级英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)1.A.theweather B.thesweater C.thetreasure2.A.at5:15 B.at5:45 C.at6:153.A.tookoff B.tookup C.tookin4.A.Lilycouldn’tfinishthejob. B.Lilyfinishedthejobontime.C.Lilydidthejoballbyherself.5.A.Thespeakerisaskingaquestion. B.Thespeakerisgivingananswer.C.Thespeakerisgivingalesson.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)6.A.Ithinkit’sinteresting. B.Idon’tknow. C.YoucanaskTom.7.A.Yes,Iwill. B.Goodidea. C.Yes,sure.8.A.Foranhour. B.Twiceaweek. C.Inaweek.9.A.Sure,it’smymagazine. B.Sure,youcould. C.Sure,hereyouare.10.A.You’rewelcome. B.Youareright. C.Youarekind.III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)11.HowdoesMr.Whitegotoworknow?A. B. C.12.Whatdoestheteacherlooklike?A. B. C.13.HowmanytimeshasPeterreadthebook?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.14.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofPeter?A.Abooklover. B.Akiterunner. C.AnEnglishlearner.15.Whatisthegirllearning?A.English. B.Writing. C.Singing.16.WheredoesKaren’spenpalcomefrom?A.America. B.Australia. C.Canada.17.WhatdoesKarenlikedoing?A.Traveling. B.Makingfriends. C.Cooking.18.WhatisKarengoingtodonextweekend?A.Tomeetherpenpal. B.Tobuyanewcomputer.C.Togotothemovies.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分)19.Whereistheschool?A.Behindapostoffice. B.Besideamuseum.C.Onthesideofapark.20.Howmanyhoursofhomeworkdotheyhaveeveryday?A.Halfanhour. B.Anhour. C.Onehourandahalf.21.Whatcanmakeparentsfeelgoodaboutyouaccordingtothespeaker?A.Gettinggoodgrades. B.Communicatingmore.C.Sharingjoy.22.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseustodoinourfreetime?A.Studyhard. B.Dochores. C.Goshopping.23.Howmanywaysdoesthespeakergiveus?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.24.Accordingtothespeaker,what’sthemostimportant?A.Beingtalented. B.Beinghonest. C.Beinghealthy.25.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Wheretogotravelingonweekends.B.Whywestudyhardasstudents.C.Howtogetonwellwithparents.V.听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)ATalentShowTime:26.Next______.Place:27.Inthe______ofourschool.Performance:28.Jackwillsinga(n)______song.29.Lindawilltellsome______forus.30.Mikelikes______best,sohewillgiveusasurpriseatthetalentshow.笔试部分VI.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)31.—Couldyoupleaseoffermesome_______onmyresearch?—Yes,sure.A.idea B.message C.suggestion D.advice32.—Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee,sir?—_______.Justaglassofwater,please.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None33.You’llsucceedinworkingouttheproblemifyounever_______.A.wakeup B.lookup C.giveup D.makeup34.Weallthinkheisa_______man.Healwaysstaysaloneandneversaysanythingtous.A.nervous B.surprised C.dangerous D.strange35.QingduMountainisverypopularand________touristsvisitityearbyyear.A.moreandmore B.fewerandfewer C.lessandless D.moreorless36.—Alice,lookatthebluesky!Therain_______.—Let’splaysocceroutside.A.stops B.willstop C.hasstopped D.stopped37._______Iknow,manypeopleintheworldarelearningChinese.A.Aswellas B.Asoftenas C.Assoonas D.Asfaras38.MybrothercamehomewhileI________homework.A.amdoing B.weredoing C.wasdoing D.did39.Ilikewatchingoldphotosbecausetheycan_______me_______theoldlifelivingwithmygrandparents.A.think;of B.remind;of C.let;down D.wake;up40.TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebook_______.A.JourneytotheWest B.YuGongMovesaMountainC.HouYiShootstheSun D.NuWaRepairstheSkyVII.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasanewschoolday.Mrs.BrownnoticedTeddydidnotplaywellwith41children.Hisclothesweredirty,andheneededabathmostofthetime.Mostimportantly,Teddydid42inhisstudy.Mrs.BrowndecidedtohavealookatTeddy’spastrecord.43,whensheopenedhisrecords,shewassurprised.Teddy’sfirst-gradeteacherwrote.“Teddyis44happy.Hedoeshishomeworkcarefullyandhegetsonwellwithhisclassmates.”Hissecond-gradeteacherwrote,“Teddyisanexcellentstudent,45heisupsetbecausehismotherisseriouslyill.Hislifemustbe46.”Histhird-gradeteacherwrote,“Teddyfeelsbadbecausehismotherdied.Hedoesn’twantto47orplay.”Teddy’sfourth-gradeteacherwrote,“Teddydoesn’tshowmuchinterestthisterm.Hehas48friendsandsometimessleepsinclass.”Bynow,Mrs.BrownrealizedshewaswrongaboutTeddy.Shefeltevenworsewhenshegottheboy’s49onTeachers’Day.Itwasanecklace(项链)withhalfbottleofperfume(香水).Somestudentslaughed,butMrs.Brownstopped50.Shesaidhowprettythenecklacewasandthenputiton.Thatday,Teddystayedafterschooltosay,“Mrs.Brown,todayyousmiledjustlikemymomusedto.”41.A.other B.others C.another D.theother42.A.bad B.well C.badly D.exactly43.A.Still B.Unless C.Though D.However44.A.ever B.never C.seldom D.always45.A.so B.or C.but D.and46.A.happy B.difficult C.interesting D.comfortable47.A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak48.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle49.A.gift B.secret C.advice D.opinion50.A.they B.them C.their D.themselvesVIII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATwochildrenstoodoutsidethedoorwitholdcoats.“Anyoldpapers,Lady?”askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosayno,butIsawthattheirshoeswerebrokenandwet.“ComeinandI’llmakeyouacupofhottea.”Theycamein,sayingnothing.Theirshoesleftsnowonthefloor.Igavethemteaandbreadtoprotectthemfromthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedmyhouseworkagain.Thesilence(沉默)inthefrontroomsurprisedme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedmeinalowvoice,“Lady,areyourich?”“AmIrich?Oh,no!”Ilookedatmyoldthingsinmyroom.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(茶碟)carefully.“Yourcupsmatch(匹配)yoursaucers.”Theyleftthen,holdingtheirpapersagainstthewind.Theyhadn’tsaidthankyou.Theydidn’tneedto.Theyhaddonemorethanthat.Thebluecupsandsaucersweresimple.Buttheysaidthattheymatched.Thepotatoesandmeatbeforeme,aroofoverourhands,myhusbandwithajob—thesethingsmatched,too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Theprintsoftheirsmallshoeswerestillwetonmyfloor.Iletthembe.IwantedthemtheretoremindmehowrichIwas.51.Thewriterletthetwochildrenin________.A.toofferthemsomewarmclothes B.toservethemteaandfoodC.tosellthemsomeoldpapers D.totellthemshewasrich52.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.thewriterwasinfactnotveryrich B.thechildrentookawaymanyoldpapersC.thewriter’shusbandwasoutofwork D.thewriterhadnohousetolivein53.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AreYouRich? B.MatchingCupsandSaucersC.AnyOldPapers? D.LetthemBeBLaurelSnyderisawriterofpicturebooksandnovels(小说)forchildren.InOrphanIsland,shewritesaboutchildhood.Insteadofthestoryaboutchildrenwithparentsandgrandparents,sheputshercharactersonanimaginaryisland.Ontheisland,everythingisperfect.Therearenineorphans(孤儿)whoarelivingahappylife.Eachdayisfullofadventure(冒险)andbeauty.Nothingbadeverhappenstotheseorphans.Theyhavefoodandhomes,andtheynevergetsick.Justlikereallife,thechildrengrowonthisisland.Eachyear,theyseeaboatcome.Andtheboattakesawaytheoldestchild,leavinganewchildwiththem.WhenitisDeen’sturntoleave,agirlnamedEssywillarrive.ThemaincharacterofthestoryisagirlnamedJinny.SheissadwhenDeenleavesbecauseDeenprotectsher.AfterDeenhasgone,sheistheoldestontheisland.Sheknowsitwillbeherturntoleavenextyear.Jinnydoesnotwanttoleave,soshetriestofindoutwhyoneofthemmustleave.Wemayneverfullyunderstandwhythingsmustchange.Allwecandoistoacceptthechangesandthentrytomakethebestofournewlife.54.WhatisOrphanIslandabout?A.Childhood. B.Anisland.C.Beautifulpictures. D.Childrenwithparents.55.Howisthelifeontheisland?A.Dangerous. B.Boring. C.Perfect. D.Difficult.56.Whoisthemaincharacterinthestory?A.Jinny. B.Essy. C.Deen. D.LaurelSnyder.CStillrememberthememoriesofthefollowingpoems(诗)returneverytimeIreadthem.①Hushnow,mylittleone.Gotosleep,mysunshine.Hushnow,pieceofmyheart.Gotosleep,mylittleone.Gotosleep,mylove.Gotosleep,pieceofmyheart.Gotosleep,mylittleone.WhileIsingtoyou,gotosleep,mylittleone.Whoisalreadyasleep.②Mymamafeedsme,andwashesmyfur.ThefirstthingIseeeverymorningisher.ThelastthingIkisseverynightisherface.Mymamaisthebestone,andsingslikeabird,andknowshowIfeel,whenIdon’tsayaword.Mymamaiswarm.③Icansetthetable.Icancleanthefloor.Icanwashmyclothes,andcounttoforty-four.Icanwashdishes,andcleanmybedroom.ThereissomuchIcando.Nowaskyou.57.Whoisthefirstpoemsingingto?A.Babies. B.Mothers. C.Fathers. D.Friends.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Hush”meaninChinese?A.喊叫 B.高兴 C.长大 D.安静59.Whatdoyouthinkof“I”inthethirdpoem?A.Helpful. B.Lucky. C.Crazy. D.Shy.60.Whatarethethreepoemsmainlyabout?A.Foodandhealth. B.Hobbiesandsport.C.Familyandlove. D.Animalsandhumans.DRecentlyafatheraskedaquestionontheInternet.Heaskedwhat“PK”meant.“MyfamilywaswatchingSing!ChinaonTV.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat‘PK’meant,butIhadnoidea,”saidthefather.ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhooftenplaycomputergames,itisnotanewword.“PK”isshortfor“PlayerKiller”.IntheInternetgames,twoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.InSing!China,“PK”meansthatsingerscompetewitheachother.Notallofthemcangouptheranking(名次).Likethisfather,manyChineseteachershavefoundthattheirstudentsusemanyInternetjargons(行话)intheirarticles.Theyaredifficulttounderstand.Ahighschoolteacheraskedherstudentstowritearticlesinsimplelanguages,buttheystillcameupwithalotofInternetjargons.Astudentoncewroteapassage.Canyouunderstandit?“My‘GG(elderbrother)’camebackthissummerfromhisuniversity.HesaidIhadgrownuptobeapretty‘MM(beautifulgirl)’.Hetookmetothe‘PKM’(shortforPizzaHut,KFCandMcDonald’s)”.SomeexpertsthinkofInternetjargonsasanewdevelopmentinthelanguage.Butsomethinkthesejargonsaredestroying(破坏)ourlanguage.Whatdoyouthink?61.Bywritingthearticle,thewritertriesto____________.A.explainsomeInternetjargons B.showhisworryaboutInternetjargonsC.laughatthefather D.drawourattention(注意)toInternetjargons62.“PK”means____________inthecomputergames.A.playerkiller B.singerscompetewitheachotherC.PizzaHutandKFC D.losingthegame63.Fromtheexamplesofthefatherandthehighschoolteacher,wecanseethatInternetjargons____________.A.areusednotonlyontheInternet B.canbeunderstoodeasilyC.arelikedbyallthepeople D.arepopularwithteachers64.Fromthepassage,weknowthat____________.A.“GG”means“goodgirl”inInternetjargonsB.alloftheexpertsareagainsttheInternetjargonsC.someoftheexpertsarefortheInternetjargonsD.ChineseteachersfinditeasytounderstandtheInternetjargons65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thefatherexplainsthemeaningof“PK”ontheInternet.B.ManyChineseyoungpeoplewhooftenplaycomputergamesknowthemeaningof“PK”.C.“PK”isusedonlyincomputergames.D.OnlystudentsliketousetheInternetjargons.IX.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成66至70题。Inreallife,mostpeopleseemconfident.Butwhentheycan’thavethingstheywant,theyareveryupset.Doyouwanttolearnhowtobeyourself?Herearesomesuggestions.Appreciate(欣赏)whatyouhavedone.Everyonehasdifferenttalentswhichcanhelptomaketheworldbecomeabetterone.Rememberyoudon’tneedtosatisfyeveryone.Nomatterwhatothersthinkofyou,justbeyourself.Alwaysmakefriendswithpeoplewhoarewillingtomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Goodfriendsneithertalkabouthowgreattheyarenorpraise(表扬)youalot.Theyenjoybeingwithyou,notbecauseyouarelikethem,butbecauseyouareyourself.Thevalues(珍视)ofyourfamilyaretogiveyouwhatyoureallyneed.Maybeyoucan’tgethelpwhenyouhavesmallproblems.Butyoucanlearnhowtodependonyourself.Whenyoumeetbigproblems,yourfamilywillalwaysbewithyou.Holdingontoyourdreamcanmakeyoubraverandstronger.Onthewayofachievingyourdream,you’llknowwhoyouareandwhatyouwant.Eventhoughyoucan’tachieveit,you’llfindyouarebetterandyoucanstillliveanormallife.Inaword,youaretheonlyone.Acceptyourselfandbeyourself.Beingunsuccessfuldoesn’tmeanyou’renotgoodenough.Youjustneedalongwaytogo.66,67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第四段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66.Peoplewillbevery____________whentheycan’thavethingstheywant.67.Youwillbecome____________ifyouholdontoyourdream.68.Howcanyoubeyourselfaccordingtothepassage?(至少列举文中提到的两点)________________________________________________69.________________________________________________70.________________________________________________X.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）Mydreamistobeateacheroneday.Beingateacherisalwaysbelievedtobeoneofthe71.______(great)jobs.Lastweek,Igot72.______chancetoexperienceteachingstudents.73.______(we)schoolaskedmetoteachsome74.______(kid)livinginthecountryside.Theywere75.______happythattheygavemeawarmwelcome.I76.______(teach)themEnglish,andweplayedgames77.______(happy)afterclass.Wehadalotoffuntogether.ImissedmystudentswhenIreturned78.______school.Theylikemeandsomeofthemhavekeptintouchwithmeeversince.Itisthe79.______(one)timethatIhavebeenateacherandIalsoknow80.______togetonwellwithstudents.XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分)A)连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。81.are,this,free,you,weekend________________________________________________?82.on,a,trip,let’s,go________________________________________________.83.going,where,we,are________________________________________________?84.the,museum,we,to,go,to,plan________________________________________________.85.exciting,will,it,be,how________________________________________________!B)书面表达(15分)86.习近平总书记在主持学习时强调，讲好中国故事，传播好中国声音。学校准备举行以“我与传统文化有个约会”为主题的活动，请根据以下要点和要求选择你喜欢的一个传说故事、一个节目、一件中国传统服装或一道特色食品，以“I’dliketoshare___”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，分享中国传统文化。提示：要点：1.Whatdoyouwanttoshare?2.Whydoyouwanttoshareit?3.What’syouropinionaboutit?要求：（1）短