人教版高中英语（2019）选择性必修三 Unit 3 Environmental Protection 词汇讲练

WordPowerUnit3

CompularySelectiveEnvironmental

Protection人教版高中英语（2019）选择性必修三Unit3Abriefscanningofthekeywordsandexpressionsstarveecologyreleasecarbonsustaincomprehensivetrendfrequentlybroadcastpolicy11.restrict12.seize13.basin14.reform15.harmonious16.submit17.annual18.chaos19.onbehalfof20.nuclearDoyouknowthemeaningsofthefollowingwordsandexpressions?21.sensitive22.jungle23.smog24.volume25.garbage26.enterprise27.restore28.conservation29.dozen30.dozensof31.inspection32.fine33.campaign34.tolerate35.agenda36.emmsion37.moderate38.undergo39.implement40.originateYouaretocheckandrememberthespellingsandmeaningsoftheabovevocabularylistonPages108and109,getfamiliarwiththemandthenreadapassagewithsomeofthewordsandexpressionsinthisunit.AbriefscanningofthekeywordsandexpressionsstarveecologyreleasecarbonsustaincomprehensivetrendfrequentlybroadcastpolicyDoyouknowthemeaningsofthefollowingwordsandexpressions?挨饿生态释放碳维持；遭受全部；详尽趋势经常广播政策11.restrict12.seize13.basin14.reform15.harmonious16.submit17.annual18.chaos19.onbehalfof20.nuclear11.限制12.抓住13.流域；盆地14.改革15.和谐的16.提交；屈服17.每年的18.混乱19.代表20.核能的21.sensitive22.jungle23.smog24.volume25.garbage26.enterprise27.restore28.conservation29.dozen30.dozensof21.敏感的22.丛林23.烟雾24.量；体积25.垃圾26.公司；企业27.恢复28.保护29.十二；打30.很多31.inspection32.fine33.campaign34.tolerate35.agenda36.emmsion37.moderate38.undergo39.implement40.originate31.检查32.罚款33.活动；战役34.宽容35.日程36.排放37.中等的；38.经历39.完成40.起源Enjoyapassagewithsomeofthekeywordsandexpressionsoftheabove.Theworldisinatrendofstarvingfortheecologyofthelifesustainingsystemshasbeenbeingruinedwithsomuchcarbondioxidebeingreleasedalongwithmethaneworldwideintotheuninhabitableglobe.Nearlyallthefossilfuelhasbeenfrequentlyseizedandburnedannuallyinchaosandsmogs.Althoughthegovernmentsandsomeoftheenterprisesaretryingtorestricttheemmisionofsomepollutionintheiragendas,implementingthepolicyandregulationsareeasytosubmititselftoeconomicdemanding.Thecampaigntorestorethebalanceofnatureandsocialdevelepmenthastoundergodozensofyears’tolerance.Theworldisinatrendofstarvingfortheecologyofthelifesustainingsystemshasbeenbeingruinedwithsomuchcarbondioxidebeingreleasedalongwithmethane

worldwideintotheuninhabitableglobe.Nearlyallthefossilfuelhasbeenfrequently

seized

andburnedannuallyinchaosandsmogs.Althoughthegovernmentsandsomeoftheenterprisesaretryingtorestricttheemmisionofsomepollutionintheiragendas,implementingthepoliciesandregulationsareeasytosubmititselftoeconomicdemanding.Thecampaigntorestorethebalanceofnatureandsocialdevelepmenthastoundergodozensofyears’tolerance.1.tend

[trend]n.趋势;趋向;倾向;动态;动向;vi.倾向;趋势;照顾(tendto)[例句]Thebookprovidesvaluableinformationonrecent

trends.[例句]Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.[例句]Ambulancecrewweretendingtotheinjured.Developingyourvocabularypower.此书就近来的发展趋势提供了宝贵的信息。女人比男人长寿。急救车上的救护人员在照料受伤者。2.sustainIfyou

sustain

something,youcontinueitormaintainitforaperiodoftime.[例句]Buthehassustainedhisfiercesocialconsciencefromyoungadulthoodthrougholdage.

Ifyou

sustain

somethingsuchasadefeat,loss,orinjury,ithappenstoyou.[例句]Everyaircraftintherehassustainedsomedamage.而他从青年时期一直到老年都始终保持着强烈的社会良知。那里的每架飞机都受到了一些损坏。Ifsomething

sustains

you,itsupportsyoubygivingyouhelp,strength,orencouragement.[例句]Thecashdividendstheygetfromthecashcropwouldsustainthemduringtheleanseason.从经济作物中获得的收益能帮助他们度过不景气的时期。派生词：sustainable/sustenance[例句]We’rebuildinganenvironmentallysustainablesociety.我们正在建设一个保持生态平衡的社会。[例句]Riceisabaiscdailysustenanceforussoutherners.大米是我们南方人每天的基本食物。3.releasev/n

Ifapersonoranimal

isreleased

fromsomewherewheretheyhavebeenlockeduporlookedafter,theyaresetfreeorallowedtogo.Hewasreleasedfromcustodythenextday.

Whensomeoneisreleased,yourefertotheir

release

.Hecalledfortheimmediatereleaseofallpoliticalprisoners.

Ifsomeoneorsomething

releases

you

from

aduty,task,orfeeling,theyfreeyoufromit.Divorcereleasesboththehusbandandwifefromallmaritalobligationstoeachother.第二天他被从拘留所里放了出来他要求立即释放所有政治犯。离婚解除了夫妻双方相互之间所有的婚姻义务。4.seizeIfyou

seize

something,youtakeholdofitquickly,firmly,andforcefully.[例句]“Lily,”hesaidseizingmyarmtoholdmeback.

Whenagroupofpeople

seize

aplaceor

seize

controlofit,theytakecontrolofitquicklyandsuddenly,usingforce.[例句]RussiantroopshaveseizedtheUkraineairportandports.

Ifagovernmentorotherauthority

seizes

someone'sproperty,theytakeitfromthem,oftenbyforce.[例句]Policewerereportedtohaveseizedallcopiesofthismorning'seditionofthenewspaper.“李莉，”他说着一把抓住我的胳膊把我拉了回来。俄军已控制了乌克兰机场和港口。据说警方已经将该报纸今天的早间版全部没收。Whensomeone

isseized,theyarearrestedorcaptured.[例句]UNofficialssaytwomilitaryobserverswereseizedbytheKhmerRougeyesterday.

Whenyou

seize

anopportunity,youtakeadvantageofitanddosomethingthatyouwanttodo.[例句]Duringtheriotshundredsofpeopleseizedtheopportunitytostealproperty...联合国官员称昨天有两名军事观察员被红色高棉逮捕。在暴乱中成百上千的人纷纷趁机偷窃财物。seize同义/近义词:grasp/catch/capture/arrest/grab/snatch/clutch/hold/take/occupy

5.restrictIfyou

restrict

something,youputalimitonitinordertoreduceitorpreventitbecomingtoogreat.[例句]Thereistalkofraisingtheadmissionrequirementstorestrictthenumberofstudentsoncampus.To

restrict

themovementoractionsofsomeoneorsomethingmeanstopreventthemfrommovingoractingfreely.[例句]Villagerssaythefencewouldrestrictpublicaccesstothehills.restriction[例句]Weurdgedthejustificationforthisrestrictionofindividualliberty.

有传闻称将通过提高录取条件来限制在校学生的数目村民们说架篱笆能限制公众进山我们坚持为这种限制个人自由的行为作出的辩护。Ifyou

restrict

someoneortheiractivities

to

onething,theycanonlydo,have,ordealwiththatthing.Ifyou

restrict

them

to

oneplace,theycannotgoanywhereelse.[例句]Hewas,however,allowedtostayonatthetempleaslongasherestrictedhimselftohisstudies.

Ifyou

restrict

something

to

aparticulargroup,onlythatgroupcandoitorhaveit.Ifyou

restrict

something

to

aparticularplace,itisallowedonlyinthatplace.[例句]Thehospitalmayrestrictbookingstopeoplelivinglocally.然而，只要他专心学习，他就可以继续留在寺庙里。这家医院可能会限定只有当地居民才能预约。restrict近义词：limit/confine6.implementv

Ifyou

implement

somethingsuchasaplan,youensurethatwhathasbeenplannedisdone.[例句]Thegovernmentpromisedtoimplementanewsystemtocontrolfinancialloaninstitutions...implementationn[例句]VerylittlehasbeenachievedintheimplementationofthepeaceagreementsignedlastJanuary.implementn

An

implement

isatoolorotherpieceofequipment.[例句]Weneedknivesandotherusefulimplements.

近义词：tool/weapon/equipment/device政府许诺实施新的制度来控制金融贷款机构。去年1月签署的和平协议基本上没有得到贯彻执行。我们需要刀子和其他有用工具。7.submit

Ifyou

submitto

something,youunwillinglyallowsomethingtobedonetoyou,oryoudowhatsomeonewants,forexamplebecauseyouarenotpowerfulenoughtoresist.[例句]Indesperation,Mrs.Jonessubmittedtoanoperationonherrightkneetorelievethepain.

Ifyou

submit

aproposal,report,orrequest

to

someone,youformallysendittothemsothattheycanconsideritordecideaboutit.[例句]TheysubmittedtheirreportstotheChancelloryesterday.绝望之际，琼斯夫人只好同意在其右膝上做手术以减轻疼痛。他们昨天向财政大臣递交了报告。派生词：submission/submissive注意词型变换：submitting/submitted8.tolerate

toallowsbtodosththatyoudonotagreewithorlike同义词组：

putupwith[例句]

Theirrelationshipwastoleratedbutnotencouraged.[例句]Thissortofbehaviourwillnotbetolerated.[例句]Sherefusedtotoleratebeingcalledaliar.派生词：tolerancentolerable、tolerantadj.betolerantofLeadersshouldbetolerantofopinionsdifferentfromhisown.近义词：bear/stand他们的关系得到了允许，但不宜鼓励。这种行为是不能容许的。她拒不接受被称为撒谎者。当领导的必须容得下