2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市青山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

青山区2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷青山区教育局教研室命制 2024年1月本试卷满分为120分 考试用时120分钟第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试部分(共三小节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1. A.PekingUniversity. B.InBeijing C.I’meighteen.2. A.It’sinteresting B.Intheclassroom. C.Shehadagoodtime.3. A.Withhisdad. B.Atsixo’clock. C.Byunderground.4. A.Tobeanartist. B.Heisastudent. C.It’sgreat.5. A.Alice. B.Alan. C.Closethedoor.第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6.Whenwilltheclassbegin? A.At12:15. B.At12:45 C.At13:00.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably? A.Brotherandsister. B.Motherandson. C.Fatheranddaughter.8.What’stheweatherlikenow? A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.9.WhatdoesGrace’smomwanthertobe? A. B. C.10.Whatwillthemando? A.Borrowamagazine B.Giveahandtothewoman. C.Gotothelibrarywiththewoman.11.Howdoesthewomanlikethemovie? A.Itisjustso-so. B.Itisthebest. C.Itistheworst.12.Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.Sheneedsamap. B.NorthStarishelpful. C.Shenevergetslost.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout? A.Aconcert. B.Aschooltrip. C.Atalentshow.14.WhatisVeragoodatplaying? A.Thepiano. B.Theguitar. C.Theviolin15.Whodidthemanthinkwasthefunniest? A.Steveandhisdog. B.Eliza. C.Dennis.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16.WhendidTonycomebackfromhisvacation? A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.17.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation? A.Tony’sfatherplayedgolf. B.Tony’sbrotherplayedtennis. C.Tonywentswimmingwithhismother.18.HowwasTony’svacation? A.Itwasterrible. B.Itwasboring. C.Itwasgreat.听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably? A.Attheschool. B.Athome. C.Onabus.20.WhoisgoingtoNo.1HighSchool? A.Peter. B.Helen. C.Linda21.WhatcanweknowaboutNo.1HighSchool? A.It’sverybeautiful. B.It’sthebestoneintheircity. C.Theteacherstherearethemostexperienced22.WhydoesLindaNOTwanttogotoNO.15HighSchool? A.Becauseit’stoofarfromherhome.B.BecauseMr.Blackdislikesthatschool C.Becauseshedoesn’twanttoleaveherfriends听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。23.Wheredoesstrongblackteacomefrom? A.China. B.India. C.England.24.WhatdopeopleinBritainalwayshaveafterthemainmeal? A.Somethingdelicious. B.Somethingsalty. C.Somethingsweet.25.WhateatinghabitsdopeopleinBritainhave? A.Theyeatriceeveryday. B.Theyhavebreadwithmilk. C.Theyputmilkandsugarintheirtea.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26. —DoIhavetoaddmorehoney,Mom? —__________.Oritwillbetoosweet. A.No,that’sit B.That’sforsure C.Iguessso D.Ihopeso27. —CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyonSaturdayafternoon? —__________.Ihavetoprepareforanexam. A.Sure,I’dloveto B.Sorry,Ican’t C.Haveagoodtime D.Withpleasure28. —Whatdoyouthinkofthetalkshows? —__________.They’reboring. A.Ilovethem B.Noproblem C.I’mnotsure D.Ican’tstandthem29. —Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike? —There__________anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes. A.is B.willhave C.isgoingtobe D.isgoingtohave30. —Howaboutcampingintheparkthisweekend? —Goodidea.Butifit__________,youcancometomyhometoenjoydeliciousfood. A.rained B.willrain C.rains D.israining31. —Theairisgettingdirtierandwecanplantmoretrees. —Yes.Everyoneshouldplayapart__________savingtheearth. A.in B.by C.with D.through32. —I’llbuyyouanewbikeifyoucanlearnhowtoskithiswinter. —Isthata(an)__________?I’msureI’llgetit. A.chance B.promise C.idea D.joke33. —WhatdoAmericansdoonThanksgivingDay? —It’s__________inAmericatoeatturkeyonthatday. A.environmental B.classical C.educational D.traditional34. —Marylooksworriedthesedays.What’swrong? —Herreportisnotgoodenoughbutshedoesn’tknowhowto__________it. A.prepare B.guide C.improve D.choose35. —Asteachers,weshouldhelpourstudentsdevelopbothmentallyand__________. —Butmostparentsonlycareaboutgrades. A.physically B.actively C.hardly D.normally36. —CouldIborrowyourdictionary? —Ofcourseyou__________. A.could B.will C.should D.can37. —Wow!Thesetoyplaneslooksocool! —Whynotbuy__________forourson?Hewilllike__________. A.it;it B.one;it C.it;one D.one;one38. —David,whereismyring?Ican’tfinditanywhere. —Idon’tknow.Itwill__________ifitisintheroom. A.turnon B.turnup C.turnoff D.turndown39. —It’suselessto__________withhimabouthismistakes.Hewon’tlistentoyou —ButIstillwanttohaveatry. A.reason B.fight C.share D.agree40. —Excuseme,doyouknow__________? —Yes,thereisonein15minutes. A.whenwillthebustoTianheAirportleave B.wherecanIgetonthebustoTianheAirport C.ifthereisanotherbustoTianheAirportlater D.howlongIwillspendonthebustoTianheAirport三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ItwasFridayafternoon.Thestudentswerehavingthelast41ofthisweek.Attheendoftheclass,theteacher42thestudentstobringsometomatoesinabagtoschoolthenextMonday.“Andyoushouldgiveeachtomatoa43ofthepersonyoudon’tlike.Ifyoudon’tlikefivepersons,youshouldbringfivetomatoes.“theteachersaid. Thestudentsdidn’tknowwhy,buttheyfeltglad44theydidn’tneedtodohomeworkattheweekend.OnMonday,allthestudentsbroughttomatoes.Somehadtwo,somehadsix,andsome45hadtwentyintheirbags. Theteachersaid,“Thisweek,allofyouhaveto46thesebagswithyou,anywhereyougoforthewholeweek.“Thestudents47happily.ThenitwasFridayagain.Thetomatoessmelt48astheyalreadylosttheirfreshness.“Howdidyou49thisweek?”theteacherasked.Allthestudentscomplainedabout(抱怨)thesmell.Somealsotalkedabouttheheavyweight(重量)oftheirbagsbecausetheycarried50tomatoes. Theteachersmiledandsaid,“Thesetomatoesaresimilar(相似的)towhatyoucarryinyour51.Whenyoudon’tlikesomeone,youcarrythathatred(厌恶)everywhereanditmakesyourheart52.Youcan’tstandthe53andweightofthesetomatoesforaweek.Thenhowcanyourheartstand54feelingswhenyoucarrythemeveryday?” Thestudentslookedattheirtomatoesand55theteacher’swords.Theydecidedtoforgive(原谅)thosewhohadhurtthemandonlykeepgoodthingsinmind.41. A.talk B.game C.lesson D.test42. A.asked B.helped C.showed D.offered43. A.price B.name C.call D.date44. A.f B.when C.because D.before45. A.also B.never C.often D.even46. A.clean B.open C.fill D.carry47. A.left B.agreed C.played D.waited48. A.terrible B.dangerous C.sweet D.cold49. A.stay B.feel C.make D.look50. A.better B.smaller C.more D.cheaper51. A.heart B.room C.bag D.voice52. A.helpful B.exciting C.useless D.unhealthy53. A.smell B.change C.sense D.taste54. A.happy B.bad C.new D.old55. A.spelt B.wrote C.understood D.faced四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。AEasiertoRead Readingcanbeabigchallengefortensofmillionsofpeople.Theymayhavepoorvision(视力)orreadingdifficulties.ButOrCamReadcanhelpthem!It’sthefirstofitskindreadingpenwithasmartcameraandanAIsystem.Afterscanning(扫描)apageoftextwiththeclickofabutton,itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.Youdon’tneedtoconnectittotheinternet.Youcanuseitofflineathome,work,school,oreveninstoreswhenyouneedtoreadapricetag.SweetIdea Honeyisproducedbybees(蜜蜂).Buttoday’sbeekeepingbusinessisnotgoodforthesehard-workinginsects.Beefarmersmaykillthemafterharvestinghoneybecauseit’scheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.Tosavebees,UScompanyMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheworld’sfirstbee-freehoney.Theyusedsyntheticbiology(合成生物学)tocreatehoneydirectlyfromplants.________________ Whenyoufeelangryorunhappy,whatdoyoudoaboutit?Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmyourself.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdown.That’swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisfurry(毛茸茸的)bear--liketoyhas9sensors(感应器).Ithasaquick“heartbeat”andcanrespondtoyourtouch.Asyouholdandpetit,itsheartbeatslows.Anditpurrs(发出咕噜声)likeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch!ThroughpettingPurrble,youwilleasilynoticeyourownfeelingsandlearntocalmyourselves.56.Allthenewsabovehavesomethingtodowith__________. A.magicalworld B.culturaldifferences C.usefulinventions D.environmentalprotection57.HowshouldpeoplewithreadingdifficultiesuseOrCamRead? A.Useittoscanthetexttheyneedtoread. B.Useittoscanimagestheycan’tsee. C.Connectittoasmallcamera. D.Connectittotheinternet.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bee-free”mean? A.Beescandowhattheywant. B.Spendlessmoneyfeedingbees. C.Nobeesareneeded. D.Beescanbesetfreeafterworking.59.Thebestheadingforthethirdnewscouldbe__________. A.PurrLikeACat B.SlowYourHeartbeat C.PlayWithAPet D.KeepYouCalm60.Fromthenewsabove,weknowthat__________. A.thenewkindofhoneycanhelpmakemoremoney B.Purrblecanhelpyouknowaboutyourfeelings C.thenewkindofhoneyismadefromrealhoney D.Purrble’ssensorscanmakeyouangryB Afewweeksago,IwentintoChase’sclassforhelp.Ie-mailedChase’steacheroneeveningandsaid,“Mysonkeepstellingmethathishomeworkismaths,butI’mnotsurewhetherIshouldbelievehim.Help,please.”Shee-mailedrightbackandsaid,“Noproblem!IcanhelpChaseafterschoolanytime.”AndIsaid,“No,nothim.Me.HegetsitHelpme.” Andthat’swhyIstayedwithChase’smathsteacher.Wetalkedaboutteachingchildren.Weagreedthatsubjectslikemathsandreadingarenotthemostimportantthingsthatarelearnedinaclassroom.Wealsotalkedaboutsomethingelse--kindnessandbravery. Andthenshetoldmethis. EveryFridayafternoonChase’steacherasksherstudentstotakeoutapieceofpaperandwritedownwhomthey’dliketositwiththefollowingweek.Shealsoasksthestudentstonominate(推荐)whoisthemostpopularstudentthatweek.Theyneedn’twritedowntheirnamesonthepaper. Afterthestudentsgohome,shetakesoutthosepiecesofpaperandstudiesthem.Infact,Chase’steacherisnotlookingforanewseatingchart(表)or“popularstudents”.Sheislookingforlonelychildren.She’slookingfortheoneswhodon’twanttotalkwithothers.Sheisfindingoutwhosenamesarenotnoticedbytheirclassmates.★ AfterwatchingColumbine,thewisewomanknewthatallviolence(暴力)comesumloneliness.Soshedecidedtostartfightingviolenceearlyandoften,andwhatsheisdoingisSAVINGLIVES. Andshefindsthelonelykidsfromthoselistsandtriestohelpthem.It’smathstoher.Allislove--evenMaths.61.Chase’sparentaskedforhelpby__________. A.goingtotheteacher’shome B.callingtheteacher C.e-mailingChase’steacher D.writingaletter62.Chase’steacherasksherstudentstowritedownsomenamesonpaper__________. A.becauseshewantstofindthelonelychildren B.becausesheislookingforanewseatingcha C.becausesheislookingforthepopularstudent D.becauseshewantstohelpherstudentslearnMaths63.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★? A.Thenshegetstoknowwhoneedshelp B.Thensheemailstothestudents’parents C.Thenshegivesanewseatchartnextweek D.Thenshefindsthemostpopularstudentintheclass64.Whatdoweknowabouttheteacher? A.She’sreadytohelptheparents. B.She’skindandfulloflove. C.She’sgoodatteachingMaths. D.She’sagoodmother.65.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe__________. A.LearningMaths B.LookingforHelp C.TeachingChildren D.LookingfortheLonelyC Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents’supervision(监管)whileparentsandexpertsmaythinkdifferently. LinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay.“LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervous(紧张)andjustcouldn’tenjoymyselftothefullest.”Linsays.“AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother’ssupervision.” WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains,“PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat’snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARPmaymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.” Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit’sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon’thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(细节)abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.66.Forteenagers,freetimeisagoodchanceto__________. A.studyhard B.misleadparents C.enjoythemselves D.getintotrouble67.LinTaosupportshisownideaby__________. A.givingexamples B.listingnumbers C.raising(提出)questions D.comparing(比较)facts68.Theunderlinedwords“getindulgedin”probablymean__________. A.getinterestedin B.getlostin C.getworriedabout D.gettiredof69.Mr.Mamayagreewiththeideathat__________. A.HeKai’sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends B.LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities C.FengZhongfan’sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith D.XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime70.Thispassagemainlywantstotellus__________. A.whyteenagersneedfreetimetogetrelaxed B.howteenagerscanmakefulluseoftheirfreetime C.whatteenagerscandotomaketheirfreetimemeaningful D.whetherteenagersneedparents’supervisiontoenjoyfreetime第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)impossibleimpossible/makeup/mistakes/invite/takeup/preparations/add71.Chooseadayandtimetohaveaparty.Then____________yourclassmatestoyourparty.72.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingto____________ahobbyliketakingphotos.73.Laura’sfathersaidhesometimesmadecareless____________himself.74.Then,____________thecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.75.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersalsoseemed____________100yearsago.六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或者括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。 June5istheWorldEnvironment(环境)Day.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearetryingd____________(76)kindsofwaystofaceenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Whatarepeopledoingtoprotect(保护)ourhome--theearth? Mostpeoplearechangingtheirshopping____________(77)(habit).Ontheonehand,peoplemaywanttobuythesecondhandclothestowearinspecialsituationsbecausetheyonlywearthemonceortwice.Ontheo____________(78)hand,therearesomecompanies(公司)forrenting(租)clothesandrentingclothesischeaperthanb____________(79)them.Sopeopleareabletos____________(80)moneyandprotecttheenvironment. Severallargecompanieshaveusedpaperbottles(瓶子)totaketheplace;____________(81)glassandplasticonesbecausetherearemanycustomersworryingabouttheenvironment.Theythinkpaperbottlesareeasytorecycleandweigh____________(82)(little)thanglassorplasticones. Azero-wastelifeisthatpeoplehardlycreateanyrubbish(垃圾).Azero-wastestore____________(83)(provide)anumberofeverydayandpleasantzero-wasteproducts.Thestorehelpspeoplestartonaone-stop,zero-wastelifetrip.Azero-wastelifef____________(84)the6RrulesRefuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot. Allinall,theearthisourhomeandit’sourd____________(85)toprotectit.七、书面表达(共1大题，满分15分) 初中生活已经过了一半，在过去的一年半里，你在学校度过了愉快的时光，学习很快乐充实，和老师相处得也很融洽。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文介绍你的学校生活。内容要点如下： 1.Whoisyourfavouriteteacherandwhydoyoulikehim/her? 2.What’syourfavouritesubjectandwhatcanyoulearnfromit? 3.What’syourfavouriteafter-schoolactivityandhowoftendoyoutakepartinit? Somethingmoreaboutyourschoollife.注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词数：60-80(开头已给出，不计入总词数)3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；MySchoolLife IamastudentofGradeEight._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________