2022届高考英语完形填空拿分技巧学案（无答案）

完形填空的句子与部分结构的翻译规则序号英语句型或结构对应汉语的常见意思英语句型或结构对应汉语的常见意思1一般过去时：did/v-ed......了was/weredoneam/is/aredone被......了被......2一般将来时：willdosth将要做某事；会做某事willbedone将被......3现在进行时：am/is/aredoingsth正在做某事（现在）am/is/arebeingdone正在被......（现在）4过去进行时：was/weredoingsth正在做某事（过去）was/werebeingdoing正在被......（过去）5现在完成时：have/hasdone已经......了（现在）have/hasbeendone已经被......了（现在）6过去完成时：haddone已经......了（过去）hadbeendone已经被......了（过去）7过去将来时：woulddosth会做某事wouldbedone会被......了8shoulddosth应该做某事shouldbedone应该被......9candosth能/会做某事canbedone能够被......10Thereis/are......有......MofN（M<N）N的M(MN均为名词时)11trytodosth试图/努力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事12how+adj多么......What+(a/an)+adj+n.多么......!13AandB(AB为单词时，无谓语)AandB(AB为句子时，有谓语)A和B；A并且B；A然后B,butnot.......,but......但是......不是......而是......14or或者；否则not......until......直到......才......15so......that......如此......以至于......sothat为了；以便于16......that......不翻译......,who+v............,which+v............,他（们）............,这（些）......17bydoingsth通过做某事bedoneby......被......了18todosth去做某事；为了做某事......+n.+doingsth......+n.+doneby......做......的n.被......的n.19Itwasdonethat......据说/报道......AboynamedTom......一个名叫汤姆的男孩...20Itisadjtodosth.做某事是...的。Asastudent,As+句子作为一个学生，因为.../当...时候21Itis/was+n+that...正是n......句中有单独的adv/介词短语/分词等时，先翻译他们句中有adv/介词短语/分词等时，翻译时将他们调到谓语动词之前翻译之道：有时可以加词翻译，也可以删词翻译，总之翻译嘛就一句话：说人话！（翻译出来大部分人能理解就行。）高中英语句子的翻译万能公式：五大基本句型：中英一致；英语句子的一般结构：主干+修饰（定语、状语）句中有定语（=adj的词），将它调到名词之前；主谓宾句中有状语（=adv的词），将它调到动词之前。汉语翻译的一般调序：主谓宾学霸补充栏：完形填空（玩型填空）解题技巧特点选项的特点：ABCD词性均一致，因此考逻辑呼应考词义辨析；文章的特点：记叙文（80%）、说明文、议论文；答案的特点：均匀分布【宏观20题：5：5：5：5或5：5：6：4】【微观连续5题：X+Y+Z或A+B+C+D】解题步骤与秘密第一步：速读文章首尾句，知道大意或结局；标注句中动名词，形副情感上下义。第二步：认识选项代原文，常识通顺大胆选；不通不顺就排除，不认识的则跳过；第三步：动名标注小横线，形副标注上下箭；并列转折标圆圈，若问为何要标注？原词重现是答案！同根再现是答案！同意替换是答案！符合主题是答案！玩法确定答案题号前，半确定的作排除；全不确定则跳过，留着本题后面玩。连续五题为参考，哪个没选选哪个。心态端正要积极，完形填空我就玩。41465156ABCD42475257ABCD43485358ABCD44495459ABCD45505560ABCD第三部分语言知识运用第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay"sorry,

41

number!"andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams

42

atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething

43

.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext

44

himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe

45

ofababy."Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,"Dennis

46

.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere

47

quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher

48

,shedidn'tseemtorealizedthatshewas

49

thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger.“Well,Idon't

50

youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby”,repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew

51

werein.Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis

52

!Heturnedupatthehospital

53

giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Limdsey'shusbandwastotally

54

bytheunexpectedvisit.“Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe

55

itandthegifts.”Teresa

56

aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite

57

bythetouchingwords:“Whata

58

thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso

59

andkindtodothis.“Theposthassincegainedthe

60

ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unlucky

B.secret

C.new

D.wrong42.A.received

B.translated

C.copied

D.printed43.A.reasonable

B.special

C.necessary

D.practical44.A.convincing

B.reminding

C.informing

D.warning45.A.wake-up

B.recovery

C.growth

D.arrival46.A.responded

B.interrupted

C.predicted

D.repeated47.A.comingin

B.settingout

C.passingdown

D.movingaround48.A.opinion

B.anxiety

C.excitement

D.effort49.A.comparing

B.exchanging

C.discussing

D.sharing50.A.accept

B.know

C.believe

D.bother51.A.parents

B.doctors

C.patients

D.visitors52.A.dream

B.promise

C.agenda

D.principle53.A.bearing

B.collecting

C.opening

D.making54.A.discouraged

Brelaxed

C.astonished

D.defeated55.A.admit

B.need

C.appreciate

D.expect56.A.found

B.selected

C.developed

D.posted57.A.confirmed

B.simplified

C.clarified

D.accompanied58.A.pity

B.blessing

C.relief

D.problem59.A.smart

B.calm

C.sweet

D.fair60.A.sympathy

B.attention

C.control

D.trust第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A

Toronto

man

is

offering

a

free

round-the-world

air

to

the

right

woman.

But

__41_

apply.

You

must

be

named

Elizabeth

Gallagher

and

have

a

Canadian

___42___.JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMay,buttheir43endedandhedidnotwantherticketto44.Thetickethadastrictno-transfer（不可转让）45,butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen46,anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan47it.“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto48alotofjoy,”saidAxani.Hepostedhis49onasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththe50passports,“More51,therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin52theirnametoElizabethGallagher,”Axanisaid.“Itwasabsolutelyoutof53,thousandsofe-mails,peoplearoundtheworld54theirstoriesoftravel.”Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot55anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousesthe56ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor57theticketandtravelonherown.The58isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore59inTorontoonJanuary8.Hesaidthe60womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.41.A.benefits B.deposits C.restrictions D.examinations42.A.origin B.passport C.accent D.friend43.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship44.A.gotowaste B.cometomind C.goonsale D.comeintoeffect45.A.policy B.order C.payment D.schedule46.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaining47.A.use B.borrow C.choose D.buy48.A.