2023-2024学年山东省泰安市宁阳县八年级（上）期末英语试卷

2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷6至8页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(共80分)第一部分听力(共25小题;1-20小题每小题1分,21-25小题每小题2分,满分30分)(一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Hurryup.B.Ofcourse.C.Don'tworry.2.A.Goodluck.B.NevermindC.Goodidea.3.A.In2023.B.At7:00.C.Fortwoyears.4.A.Metoo.B.Ihopeso.C.I'mafraidnot.5.A.Notatall.B.OK,Iwill.C.You'rewelcome.(二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5小题。6.WhatwillJohndorightaway?A.Dohomework.B.Playbasketball.C.Cleantheroom.7WhichsubjectcanMarkhelpwith?A.Math.B.Chinese.C.English.8.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoXi'an?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.9.HowlonghasMikelearnedmusic?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthepostoffice.(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。11.Whatistheboy'snameinthestory?A.Bob.B.John.C.Scott.12.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheboyinthestory?A.Brave.B.Honest.C.Cute13.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Atthebusstop.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atthestreetcorner.请听第二段对话，回答第14至第16小题。14.WhydidJimgotoBeijing?A.Totravel.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.TolearnChinese.15.HowwastheweatherinBeijing?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm16.WhatisJiminterestedin?A.Chinesepaintings.B.Chinesefood.C.Chinesekungfu.(四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两迫。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17.WhydidTina'sparentsrefusetohaveapet?A.Theywerepoor.B.Theywerebusyatwork.C.Theydidn'tloveanimals.18.WheredidTinafindthelittledog?A.Inarubbishbin.B.Inagarden.C.Inherschool.19.Wholooksafterthedogeveryday?A.Tina.B.Tina'smother.C.Tina'sfather.20.WhatkindofgirlisTina?A.Careless.B.Brave.C.Caring.(五)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。TheAnimalsindangerNameManyanimalsareingreatdanger,andoneofthemarethe21.____whales.FactsThey'rethelargestanimal,about22._meterslongand200tonsheavy.Theyliveinthe23._______aroundtheworld.SituationTheylook24.,butthereareonly3,000leftnow.ProtectionThegovernmentsarethinkingdifferentways,suchasmakinglawsandsettingnatural25..Peopleshoulduselessplasticandstopthrowingitintothesea.Peopleshouldstophuntingandtradingwhales.第二部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The75-year-oldJoelivedveryhappilyinavillagewithabigwarmfamily.Hischildren26andmovedtodifferentcitiesNowhehasfourgrandchildren,andtheyusuallyvisithimduringtheirholidays.Duringone27,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningthehouseandcookingtheirfavoritefoodAfterhefinishedworking,herealizedhiswatchwas28Thewatchwasfromhis29andhetreasured(珍视)itverymuch,sohewasveryupsetHelookedforitbutcouldnotfindit30Whenhisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatchwhichwasfromtheirgrandma.time?”Onegranddaughterasked,“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawitthe31“IguesswhenIwascleaningthe32!”herepliedThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldn'tfindit.Thekidswerealsosad,buttheytriedtocomfort(安慰)theirgrandpa.Onegrandsonwentbacktothegardentolookforitagain.Hewasthereforabout15minutesandrushedbackwith33Theneveryonewasverysurprisedtoseethewatchinhishand.Theyaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe‘tick,tick’soundandfoundthewatch.”Joehugged(拥抱)and34thelittleboyThisisthepowerof35Ifwestaycalm(冷静),wecanmoreeasilyfindthewaysofsolvingproblems.26.A.gaveupB.lookedupC.grewup27.A.tripB.vacationC.journey28.A.dirtyB.brokenC.missing29.A.wifeB.childrenC.granddaughter30.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhere31.A.lastB.nextC.first32.A.kitchenB.gardenC.bedroom33.A.developmentB.agreementC.excitement34.A.coveredB.thankedC.promised35.A.silenceB.natureC.stress第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AEmilyandAlexwerehappywhentheirfamilymovedtoahousewithaverybiggarden.Theycouldclimbuptrees,growflowersandevenplaybadminton.Theylikedtowatchthebirdsflyingamongthetreesinthegarden.Theyevenstartedtoputfoodouttoattract(吸引)morebirds.Everythingwasfineforafewdaysuntiloneafternoontherewasastrangebumpingnoise(碰撞声)onawindow.Emilywentoutsideandfoundasmallbirddeadonthegrass.Itsneckseemedtobebroken.“Itmusthaveflownintothewindow,”AlexsaidwhenhissisterEmilycalledhimtohavealook.“Ah,yes.”“Poorthing!”Emilysaid.Duringthenextmonth,fivemorebirdsdiedinthesameway.“Whywouldtheyflytothewindows?”theywondered.Finallytheyfoundoutthetruth.Whenthebirdswereflying,theycouldn'tseeintotherooms.Alltheysawwasthereflection(反射)ofthegarden.“Wehavetodosomethingtosavethebirds,”theparentsdecided.Atfirst,thefamilytriedkeepingcurtains(窗帘)acrossthewindows.Butthismadetheroomdark.Thentheyboughtsomestrongblackpaperandcutouttheshapeofahawk(鹰).Theymadesixhawks—oneforeachwindow.Theystuck(粘贴)thehawkstothewindows.Theylookedprettyanddidnotkeepoutmuchlight.Whenthebirdssawthehawks,theywouldflyaway.Afterthat,therewerenomoredeadbirds.Thefamilyweremuchhappier.36.Whydidtheyputfoodouttoattractbirds?A.Becausetheyhadaspecialgardenforbirds.B.Becausetheyhadtoomuchbirdfoodtofeedthebirds.C.Becausetheywantedtocatchsomebirdsinthegarden.D.Becausetheywantedtoseemorebirdsflyinginthegarden.37.Howmanypoorbirdsdiedinthegarden?A.4B.5C.6D.738Whatistherightorder(顺序)ofthefollowingsentences?a.Theyweremuchhappier.b.Thebirdsflewawayafterseeingthehawks.c.Thefamilymovedtoahoused.Emilyfoundasmallbirddead.c.Curtainswerekeptacrossthewindows.A.c-d-c-b-aB.c-a-d-e-bC.a-d-e-b-cD.a-c-d-e-b39ThestoryismainlyaboutA.whythebirdsdiedinthegardenB.thefamilyenjoyedwatchingbirdsflyingC.thefamilyhadaverybignewhouseD.howthefamilysavedthebirdsinthegardenBNOTICEWouldyouliketobeintheschoolplay?Thisyear'sschoolplayisagreatchoice.WewillputontwoplaysonNewYear'sDay.Teahouseisoneofthemostfamousplays.Alice'sAdventureinWonderlandisaverypopularstory.Weneedsomeactorsandactresses.Whocantryout:AllstudentsinGradeEight.Whentotryout:15:30~17:30,Dec.9Wheretotryout:InthemainhallWhattobring:Nothing.Wewillprepareclothes,props(道具)andlines(台词).,Howmanystudentsneeded:Teahouse:8boysand2girlsAlice'sAdventureinWonderland:5boysand3girlsAttention:Astudentcanonlyplayonerole(角色).Ifyou'dliketohaveatry,pleasecallMr.Chenaefore17:30onDecember8th.40.Tonywantstotryoutarole.WhatshouldhedoonDecember9?A.Heshouldgotothemainhall.B.Heshouldwearproperclothes.C.Heshouldbringsomeprops.D.Heshouldrecite(背诵)thelines.41.Whocanbeintheschoolplay?A.JimfromGrade8calledMr.Chenat8:00onDecember9th.B.LucyfromGrade9calledMr.Chenat16:00onDecember8th.C.DickfromGrade7calledMr.Chenat18:00onDecember9th.D.TimfromGrade8calledMr.Chenat14:00onDecember8th.42.What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthisnotice?A.Topropagate(宣传)twofamousplays.B.Torecruit(招募)actorsandactresses.C.Toofferthestudentsgoodchances.D.Totellthestudentsinterestingstories.CHaveyoueverreadAndersen'sfairytaleTheUglyDuckling(丑小鸭)?DoyouknowthathismotherlandisDenmark(丹麦)?ItliesinnorthernEurope.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.YoucanfindalmostanyfastfoodinDenmark,suchashamburgersandhotdogs.Danishopen-facedsandwichesarcnotonlydelicious,butalsoprettyandfun.Theyareworksofart.Tastingsomeisanexperiencethatshouldn'tbemissed.“Lego”toyswerecreated(被创造)inDenmark.Thetoysweremadeofwoodbefore.BuildingwithLegoshelpsstudentslearnaboutengineering,physicsandtechnologyinafunway.In1968,thefirstLegolandthemeparkopenedinBillund,Denmark.Today,thereareLegolandparksinCalifornia,Florida,Malaysia,Dubai,Windsor,JapanandGermany.BicyclingispopularinDenmark.NineoutoftenDaneshaveabike.Theyridetheirbikesnomatterwhattheweather.Theyaren'tjustridingbikesforfun.Theyusebikestogettowork,totaketheirkidstoplaces,andeventocarrygoods.Today,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingbikesovercars.TheyhaveasayinginDenmark:“AbicycleisaDane'sbestfriend.”Denmarkiscalledthelandoffairytales.Andersen'sanotherpopularfairytaleisTheLittleMermaid(美人鱼).TheLittleMermaidstatue(雕塑)hasbeenregardedasDenmark'smostfamouslandmarksince1913.TheDanesbelievethatshebringsthemgoodluck.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto(指)?A.TheUglyDuckling.B.Denmark.C.Europe.D.Fastfood.44AccordingtoParagraph4,wecancallDenmark“”A.thecapitalofartB.thehomeofLegosC.thecountryofbikesD.thelandoffairystories45.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheLittleMermaidstatue?A.It'scalledfairyland.B.ItwasbuiltbyAndersen.C.Itwelcomestheshipsthere.D.Ithasbeenthereforabout110years.46.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Fairytales.B.Andersen'slife.C.ThehistoryofDenmark.D.SomefactsaboutDenmark.DProgressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.Bysettingandactivelyworkingtowardsourgoals,wecanmakeprogressinourlife.Tomakemoreprogressinlife,startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Whateverhappens,ifwethinkpositively,itcanbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.Havingconfidence(信心)ishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomesfromdifferentplaces,suchaspropereducation,trainingorhavinggoodrelationships.Weshouldalsostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandactivelysupportus.Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.Slowprogressisstillprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop.”Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow,trynottobeworried.Oneimportantthingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoals(目标),andanotheristhatweclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.Theactualspeedisn'timportant.Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth(平坦的).MostprogressoftencomeswithsetbacksalongthewaySometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe’retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback,butitwon'talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmuchmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.Progressdoesn'talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking,wewillachievehigherlevels.47.WhatdoesParagraph3tellus?A.Weshouldsupportdifferentpeople.B.Somepeoplecanpushustofailure.C.Confidencehelpsusmakeprogress.D.Differentschoolsexpectthesameprogress.48.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutslowprogress?A.Itoftengoessmoothly.B.Itstillmeansprogress.C.Itsometimesstopsprogress.D.Italwaysgivesusaclearmind.49.Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword“setbacks”?A.Prizes.B.Advantages.C.Excuses.D.Difficulties.50.Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext?A.IdeasaboutMakingProgressB.KeystoSpeedingupProgressC.MeaningsofHavingConfidenceD.SuggestionsonRelationships第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)TheFIFAworldcup2022isinQatar(卡塔尔).Thistime,weenjoyedhotpots(火锅)insteadoficedcolawhilewatchingtheexcitinggames51TheFIFAworldcup2022wasinwinterbecauseoftheweatherinQatar.Qataristoohotinsummer.ItisacountryintheMiddleEast.Alargepartofthecountryisdesert.Insummer,thetemperaturetherecouldreachupto50degrees.Whenwintercomes,thetemperaturegoesdowntoaround2030degrees52Thecountryalsoinstalled(安装)someair-conditioninginthesoccerfieldsformakingtheplayersandfansfeelbetter.DoyouknowthatQatarisasmallcountry?53Eventhoughitissmall,it'soneoftherichestcountriesintheworld,becauseithaslotofoilandnaturalgas.PeopleinQatargocampinginthedesertsduringtheweekends.Manypeoplegothroughthedesertbycarorbybike.Camelsarecalledthe“shipsofthedesert”.Theycanrunasfastas70kilometerseachhour54WinnerscanwinmillionsofdollarsActually,Qatarisnearthesea.Inthepast,fishermentheremakealivingbypearldiving(采珠).55..A.Itisapopularsporttoday.B.Qatarholdsthecamelraceeveryyear.C.TheWorldCupisusuallyinsummer.D.That'smuchbetterforoutdoorsports.E.ThewholecountryissmallerthanBeijingcity.第四部分书面表达(共三节)第一节词汇运用(共两题，满分30分)(一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。56Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosforworksinthecities57Sallyisinterestedinscienceandtandlovestoimaginewhattheworldwillbelikein50years.58Theoldmanisso(奇怪的)Healwaysstaysaloneandneversaysanythingtoothers59Idon'tminddoingchoresIthinkitcanhelpteenagerstounderstandtheideaof(公平).60Countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”and(使想起)usthatthebestthingsinlifearefree.(二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)move,with,wake,answer,look,know,as,teach,something,troubleRecently,Tingting,a6-year-oldgirlhasbecomeveryfamousandpopularonline.Onawinternight,herfatherwasstillatwork.Tingtingandhermothersleptearlyathome.Suddenly,hermotherfeltuncomfortable.Whilehermotherwas61forsomemedicine,shefelldown.Tingting'smothershoutedloudlyforhelpandthenshecouldn’t62orspeakawordatallHearingthis,Tingting63upandsawhermotherlyingonthefloorShedidn'tcryandsaidtoherself,“Keepcalm(保持冷静)whenwearein64Ihavetocallmyfather”Soshecalledherfather,butherfatherdidn’t65thephoneShesaidtoherself,“MyfatherisworkingnowMaybehecan'thearthecallButImustdo66tosavemymother!”Thenshehadanidea.ShecalledthepoliceandtoldthemhermotherwasbadlyillandwheretheylivedBeforethehelparrived,Tingtingcoveredhermother67acoattomakehermotherwarm.InjusttenminutesthepolicearrivedandtheysentTingting'smothertothehospitalasquicklyaspossible.Later,LiPing,thepolicewoman,saidtothereporter,“Tingtingisveryclever!She68everythingaboutherfamilyverywell,such69herhomeaddress,herfather'sphonenumberandsoon.Sowecanfindthemquickly.”“IamveryproudandluckytohavesuchabravedaughterOrImustbeverydangerousSoIhopethatparentsmust70theirchildrensomethingimportant.”saidTingting'smother,“IfIdidn'tteachmydaughterfirstaid(急救)before,theresultwouldbequitedifferent!”第二节阅读表达(共6小题;71~73每题2分,74~76每题3分,满分15分)ToBorrowArrowswithThatchedBoats(草船借箭)[1]Oneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrowsintendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwas(74)①,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays”ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrowsinlineontheboats.HeaskedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.[2]WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Inthesmallhoursofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge'sboatswenttowardsthecampofCaoCaoTheriverwascovered(74)②thickmist(雾)alloverPeoplecouldnotseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge'sboatsgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn(黎明),ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavily(75)ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves[3]AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theythoughtitwasasurpriseattack(攻击)bytheZhouYucamp.Sincetheycouldseenobodyontheriver,theyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquickly