高中英语专项训练 校园生活（军大衣再度爆火；“鹅腿阿姨”爆火清北校园）

专项训练校园生活话题语法填空军大衣再度爆火AvideoofcollegestudentsinnortheasternChina__________(wear)militarystylecottoncoatstoclasshastrendedonsocialmediaplatforms.Meanwhile,manyyoungwomenhavestartedtobuyfloralcoats,________areoftenonsale.Withthepriceofdownjackets（鹅绒）___________(increase),collegestudentsinChinahavepickedupfloralcotton-paddedjacketsandmilitarycoatstofendoff（抵御）thewintercold.Thankstotheirlowcostandhighquality,cottoncoatshavemadeamajorcomebackthiswinterand_________(storm)collegecampuses.Thegeneralthinkingamongstudentsisthatitisn’tabout__________ornottheycanaffordadownjacket,butthatcottoncoatssimplyprovidebetterqualityatamuchlowerprice.Onecanbuytencottoncoatsatthepriceofonedownjacket.Thecheapestmilitarystylecottoncoatcostslessthan100yuanandtheyhavebecomethemost____________(fashion)winterwearforcollegestudentsinnorthernChina.“AslongasIdon’tfeelawkwardwearingthecoats,itisothers________willfeelthecoldofnotwearingthem,”saidanotherstudent.Asinglepersonwearingoneofthesecoatsisnoticeable,andacouplepeoplemightbelaughedat.Butwhenagroupwearsthem,it’sthelatestfashion.Withtheirlightweight,downjacketshavebeenamust-haveformanyChinesepeople.___________,thepriceshaveincreased.AccordingtodatafromtheChinaNationalCommercialInformationCenter,theaveragepriceofdownjacketsincreasedfrom438yuan($62)in2015______656yuan($92)in2020.Thepriceofgoosedownhasincreased,mainlyduetothedemandatthedownstream.Manybrandshavestartedtomovetowardshigh-enddevelopment,___________(result)inamoresignificantincreaseindemandforhigh-qualitymaterialslikewhitegoosedown,accordingtoadownjacketseller,surnamedSi,inJiangsuprovince.“鹅腿阿姨”爆火清北校园Inthebustling（熙熙攘攘的）campusstreetsnearChina'seliteuniversitieslikeTsinghuaandPekingUniversity,amodestfoodstallrunbyMs.Chen,affectionatelyknownas"GooseLegAuntie",hasbecomeaculinary（食物的）landmark.Recentlycatapulted（猛增）intothespotlight,hersavorygooselegs______________(become)thetalkofthetown,leadingtoanunexpectedtwistinheronce-quietlife.OnNovember29th,amidstthewhirlwindofhernewfoundfame,Ms.Chenconfided（透露）tothepress,"Idarenotdoitthesedays,"expressingthepressureanddisruption_________(cause)bythesuddeninflux（大量涌入）ofcustomersandmediaattention.Imagesoflonglinesandlivestreamsatherstallhavesparkedconcernamongnetizens,whoarecallingforrespect_______herbusinessandtheonce-tranquilatmosphereshecherished.Traditionally,Ms.Chen'sloyalcustomers—mainlystudents—wouldpre-orderherrenownedgooselegsthroughadedicatedgroupchat,andanightlystandwouldbesetupattheuniversitygatesforpickups.However,the_____________(overwhelm)demandhasnowforcedhertolimitorderstojust20pernight,creatingafrenzy（狂热）ofanticipationastheclockstrikesmidnight.Despitetheinstantfame,Mrs.Chenandherhusband,Mr.Liang,yearn（怀念）forthesimplicityoftheirpast.Ininterviews,Mr.Liangexpresseshisregretoverthe___________(explode)ofpopularity,stating,"Iwishithadn'thappened.Wejustwanttoliveaquietlife."Ms.Chenandherhusband,Mr.Liang,findthemselvesreminiscing（追忆）aboutsimplertimes."Wejustwanttoliveaquietlife,"Mr.Liangadmits,reflectingontheunasked-forviralitythathasdisruptedtheirroutine.Thecouple'sdedication________theircraftisevident—theyspendtheirdaysmeticulously（一丝不苟地）preparingandmarinating（腌制）thegooselegs,andtheirnightsdeliveringthemtoeagerlywaitingstudents,often_______thecostoftheirownmealsandrest.Inresponse_________thecraze,institutionslikeRenminUniversityofChinaarenowofferingroastedgooselegsintheircanteens,withotherspoised（自信的）tojointhetrend.Theculinaryresponseunderscorestheneedforuniversitydiningservicestoadapttostudents'evolvingtastes,asentiment（观点、看法）__________(echo)bythePeople'sDaily,whichemphasizesthecomfortthatsuchlate-nightsnacksbringtostudents.话题七选五AManyfamiliessticktothebeliefthatsomeschoolsoffergoldenticketsfortheirchildren’sfutures.Whetherit’sanIvyLeaguecollegeorahigh-price“dreamschool,”toomanypeoplebelievecertainschoolsareworthendlesseffort,stressanddebt.Theybelievethesearemagicalschools.1However,studieshaveshownthatmajorchoicehasagreaterimpactoncareerprospectsthanthereputationofthecollegeyouattend.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinpursuingacareerinengineering,itisimportanttochooseacollegethathasastrongengineeringprogram.2Whileattendingareputablecollegemayoffernetworkingopportunitiesandaccesstotopresources,thevalueofthesebenefitsmayfallifyourmajordoesnotalignwith(与……一致)yourcareergoals.Furthermore,practicalskillsandexperienceareimportantintoday’sjobmarket.Therefore,choosingamajorthatprovideshands-onexperienceandopportunitiesforinternships(实习)ismorelikelytoleadtoemploymentopportunitiesthansimplyattendingareputablecollege.3“AgraduatewithadegreeinengineeringisgoingtocomeinatthreetimesthesalaryofsomeonewhograduatedfromHarvardwithasoftdegree,youknow,liberalarts,humanities,whatever,”saysPaulHill,presidentofJobSearchIntelligenceinLosAngeles.Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhecostofattendance.Attendingareputablecollegemaycomewithahighprice.4Choosingacollegethatisaffordableandoffersastrongprograminyourchosenmajorisasmartfinancialdecisionthatcanpayoffinthelongrun.Inconclusion,whenchoosingacollege,itisimportanttoprioritizeyourmajoroverthereputationofthecollegeyouattend.5A．Thatcanleadtosignificantstudentloandebt.B．Thecostiswhatmatters,notthenameoftheschool.C．Iftheirchildgetsin,theirlife’sroadwillbesurfacedwithgold.D．Dreamschoolsdon’tproducehappierormoresuccessfulpeople.E．Yourmajorchoicecanalsohaveanimpactonyourearningpotential.F．Similarly,chooseacollegewithareputablejournalismprogramforajournalismcareer.G．Yourmajorplaysasignificantroleinshapingyourcareerprospectsandearningpotential.BYouareafreshmanincollege.Youwanttohavefun,butyouwantpeopletotakeyouseriously.Youneedtoearngoodgrades,especiallyifyouareonscholarship.Youneedtomakesureyouarepreparingfortheworldaftercollege,too.ItsoundsIlikealotofresponsibilityandwork.6Meetnewpeople7Thesearegreatplacestomeetpeoplewhohavenotyetfoundtheir“set”.You’llfeelateaseandmeetabunchofpeopleinthesameboatasyouare.VolunteerVolunteeringissometimesrequiredaspartofyourcurriculumincollege,andyou’llmeetplentyofnewpeopleinthisway.8Itcanteachyouvaluableskillsyoucanuseforyourjobhuntafteryougraduate.Findapassion9Doyousecretlywanttolearnflamencodancing?Takeaclass.Maybeyouhavealwaysthoughtitwouldbecooltobeawriter.JoinaliterarymagazineorschoolnewspaperCollegeisawonderfulplacetotrynewstuff,evenifyouarenotgreatatit.10Partofbecomingasuccessfulcollegestudentisacceptingthatthingswon’talwaysworkoutthewayyouwantthemto.You’llmakesomemistakes,evensomebigones.Don’tseetheseasevidencethatyouare“afailure”.Viewthemasopportunitiesforgrowth.A．Acceptthatfailureisokay.B．Attendclubsandsocials,especiallytheonesforfreshmen.C．Haveyoualwayswantedtoact?D．Youmaynothaveanyideawhatyouwanttodoforacareer,andasafreshman,that’sokay.E．Fortunately,withalittleplanningandknow-how,youcanmakeyourcollegecareerasuccess.F．Sure,apoetryclassmaynotseemlikeitwillhelpyouwithyourmajor,butitencouragescreativityandexpression.G．Also,volunteeringlooksgreatonaresume.话题完形填空AMostofusassumethatwegotocollegeinordertobeeducated,tobecome11,andbe12tooursocietywhenwecompleteourstudies.Ofcourse,thisistrue,butthereismoretoitthanthat.Wegotocollegenotonlytolearnknowledge,buttoprepareourselvesfortherealworld,forcollegeisa13inminiature(微型复制品).Thus,itteachesushowto14relationshipsbetweendifferentkindsofpeoplelater.Collegelifeprovidesmany15,whichisasteppingstoneintherealworld.Collegeeducationalso16astudenttodevelopamindthatisabletothinkclearlyandcritically.Whileweareatcollege,weshouldhaveas17contactswithourteachersaspossible.Theyareashumanaswearebutwithawider18ofknowledgethanwedo,whichcanhelp19oursecretlittleproblems.Therefore,theycanhelpusinmorewaysthanjustteachingusschool20.Someofustendtogoto21.Weareeithertoofondofstudiesandbecomebookwormsortoomuch22byoff-campusactivities.Theformerkindsofstudents,23,arestarpupilsatcollegebutnotlikelytobesuccessfulintheircareerbecausetheylacktheknowledgeofrealhumanbeingsandtheirrangeofinterestsistoo24.Thelatter,sincetheylackthebasicknowledgeofscienceandhumanities,arenotlikelytosucceed,either.Thuswemuststeer(把握方向)themiddle25betweenthesetwoextremes.11．A．leaders B．scholars C．ancestors D．authorities12．A．helpless B．enjoyable C．practical D．useful13．A．organization B．society C．group D．band14．A．handle B．unload C．release D．transport15．A．organizations B．conflicts C．activities D．communities16．A．chooses B．assigns C．trains D．employs17．A．quick B．initial C．vivid D．frequent18．A．range B．reach C．control D．distance19．A．suggest B．solve C．discover D．explain20．A．symbols B．imaginations C．contributions D．subjects21．A．ends B．spots C．degrees D．extremes22．A．held B．left C．occupied D．remained23．A．constantly B．doubtlessly C．nearly D．directly24．A．narrow B．broad C．correct D．foolish25．A．course B．match C．lesson D．programBThisisthestoryofmycollegejourney—fromtheverybeginningtowhereIamtoday.It’sbeenan26experiencesofar,andIhopeitcan27otherswhoareinthesamesituation.MycollegejourneybeganwhenIstartedto28schools(学院).Itwasscary,yetexcitingatthesametimebecauseIhadnoideawhatmy29wouldlooklike.Butwithalittlebitofresearch,Idecidedonseveralschoolsthat30myinterest.OnceIwas31,itwastimetostartmakingchoices.Througheffort,Ichoseoneschoolthatofferedthebest32betweenmyabilitytopayandthegoodeducationIcouldget.Witheverythingready,Ieagerly33mynewlife.Onceclassesstarted,everything34.Itseemedliketherewereamillionthingsgoingonatonce!Itriedmybesttoadapttothe35life.Stepbystep,Igotintoa36stateandbegantomakefriendsalongtheway.Thebestpartofbeingincollegehassurelybeenmakingnew37withpeoplefromallovertheworld—peoplewithdifferentbackgroundsbut38interestsinlearning—thisis39somethingspecial!Overall,beingincollegehasbeenunbelievable!Eventhoughmycollegejourneyisstillongoing—I’mlookingforwardtoseeingwherethispath40menext.26．A．official B．equal C．amazing D．open27．A．find B．praise C．help D．save28．A．applyto B．cleanup C．dependon D．arriveat29．A．prize B．language C．job D．future30．A．learned B．stopped C．lost D．fitted31．A．caught B．accepted C．punished D．refused32．A．difference B．balance C．relation D．agreement33．A．expected B．hated C．missed D．discussed34．A．showed B．increased C．changed D．recovered35．A．busy B．secret C．simple D．modern36．A．hungry B．comfortable C．serious D．worried37．A．mistakes B．promises C．connections D．decisions38．A．great B．similar C．fresh D．funny39．A．hardly B．merely C．truly D．nearly40．A．treats B．holds C．notices D．takes话题写作假如你是李华，为迎接新西兰的交换生，学生会准备做一个有关校园生活的英文视频，现寻找视频里出镜的学生。请你写一封邮件申请出镜，内容包括：1.描述自身优势；2.表达人选期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua42．假定你是李华，你校近期将举行一场关于“节约粮食，减少浪费(SaveFoodandReduceWasteCampaign)”的讲座。请给你校美国交换生John写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往。内容包括：1.讲座时间、地点；2.讲座内容；3.邀请理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

专项训练校园生活话题语法填空军大衣再度爆火AvideoofcollegestudentsinnortheasternChinawearingmilitarystylecottoncoatstoclasshastrendedonsocialmediaplatforms.Meanwhile,manyyoungwomenhavestartedtobuyfloralcoats,whichareoftenonsale.Withthepriceofdownjackets（鹅绒）increasing,collegestudentsinChinahavepickedupfloralcotton-paddedjacketsandmilitarycoatstofendoff（抵御）thewintercold.Thankstotheirlowcostandhighquality,cottoncoatshavemadeamajorcomebackthiswinterandstormedcollegecampuses.Thegeneralthinkingamongstudentsisthatitisn’taboutwhetherornottheycanaffordadownjacket,butthatcottoncoatssimplyprovidebetterqualityatamuchlowerprice.Onecanbuytencottoncoatsatthepriceofonedownjacket.Thecheapestmilitarystylecottoncoatcostslessthan100yuanandtheyhavebecomethemostfashionablewinterwearforcollegestudentsinnorthernChina.“AslongasIdon’tfeelawkwardwearingthecoats,itisotherswhowillfeelthecoldofnotwearingthem,”saidanotherstudent.Asinglepersonwearingoneofthesecoatsisnoticeable,andacouplepeoplemightbelaughedat.Butwhenagroupwearsthem,it’sthelatestfashion.Withtheirlightweight,downjacketshavebeenamust-haveformanyChinesepeople.However,thepriceshaveincreased.AccordingtodatafromtheChinaNationalCommercialInformationCenter,theaveragepriceofdownjacketsincreasedfrom438yuan($62)in2015to656yuan($92)in2020.Thepriceofgoosedownhasincreased,mainlyduetothedemandatthedownstream.Manybrandshavestartedtomovetowardshigh-enddevelopment,resultinginamoresignificantincreaseindemandforhigh-qualitymaterialslikewhitegoosedown,accordingtoadownjacketseller,surnamedSi,inJiangsuprovince.“鹅腿阿姨”爆火清北校园Inthebustling（熙熙攘攘的）campusstreetsnearChina'seliteuniversitieslikeTsinghuaandPekingUniversity,amodestfoodstallrunbyMs.Chen,affectionatelyknownas"GooseLegAuntie",hasbecomeaculinary（食物的）landmark.Recentlycatapulted（猛增）intothespotlight,hersavorygooselegshavebecomethetalkofthetown,leadingtoanunexpectedtwistinheronce-quietlife.OnNovember29th,amidstthewhirlwindofhernewfoundfame,Ms.Chenconfided（透露）tothepress,"Idarenotdoitthesedays,"expressingthepressureanddisruptioncausedbythesuddeninflux（大量涌入）ofcustomersandmediaattention.Imagesoflonglinesandlivestreamsatherstallhavesparkedconcernamongnetizens,whoarecallingforrespectforherbusinessandtheonce-tranquilatmosphereshecherished.Traditionally,Ms.Chen'sloyalcustomers—mainlystudents—wouldpre-orderherrenownedgooselegsthroughadedicatedgroupchat,andanightlystandwouldbesetupattheuniversitygatesforpickups.However,theoverwhelmingdemandhasnowforcedhertolimitorderstojust20pernight,creatingafrenzy（狂热）ofanticipationastheclockstrikesmidnight.Despitetheinstantfame,Mrs.Chenandherhusband,Mr.Liang,yearn（怀念）forthesimplicityoftheirpast.Ininterviews,Mr.Liangexpresseshisregretovertheexplosionofpopularity,stating,"Iwishithadn'thappened.Wejustwanttoliveaquietlife."Ms.Chenandherhusband,Mr.Liang,findthemselvesreminiscing（追忆）aboutsimplertimes."Wejustwanttoliveaquietlife,"Mr.Liangadmits,reflectingontheunasked-forviralitythathasdisruptedtheirroutine.Thecouple'sdedicationtotheircraftisevident—theyspendtheirdaysmeticulously（一丝不苟地）preparingandmarinating（腌制）thegooselegs,andtheirnightsdeliveringthemtoeagerlywaitingstudents,oftenatthecostoftheirownmealsandrest.Inresponsetothecraze,institutionslikeRenminUniversityofChinaarenowofferingroastedgooselegsintheircanteens,withotherspoised（自信的）tojointhetrend.Theculinaryresponseunderscorestheneedforuniversitydiningservicestoadapttostudents'evolvingtastes,asentiment（观点、看法）echoedbythePeople'sDaily,whichemphasizesthecomfortthatsuchlate-nightsnacksbringtostudents.话题七选五1．C2．F3．E4．A5．G【来源】江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年高二上学期教学质量调研（一）英语试题【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在选择大学时，重要的是优先考虑你的专业，而不是你所上大学的声誉。你的专业在塑造你的职业前景和收入潜力方面起着重要的作用。1．根据上文“Whetherit’sanIvyLeaguecollegeorahigh-price“dreamschool,”toomanypeoplebelievecertainschoolsareworthendlesseffort,stressanddebt.Theybelievethesearemagicalschools.”（无论是常春藤盟校还是高价的“梦想学校”，太多人认为某些学校值得付出无尽的努力、压力和债务。他们相信这些是魔法学校。）可知，讲的是很多人对梦想学校的追求。以及下文“However,studieshave

shownthatmajorchoicehasagreaterimpacton

careerprospectsthanthereputationofthecollegeyouattend.”（然而，研究表明，专业选择对职业前景的影响比你所上大学的声誉更大。）和上文形成语意转折，说明另外的情况，由此可知，空格处内容为仍旧陈述对梦想学校的追求。结合选项C项Iftheirchildgetsin,theirlife’sroadwillbesurfacedwithgold.（如果他们的孩子被录取了，他们的人生之路将铺满金子。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。2．上文“Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinpursuingacareerinengineering,itisimportanttochooseacollegethathasastrongengineeringprogram.”（例如，如果你对从事工程方面的职业感兴趣，那么选择一所工程专业很强的大学是很重要的。）举例说明你所学的专业和你想从事这方面工作有关。结合选项F项Similarly,chooseacollegewithareputablejournalismprogramforajournalismcareer.（同样，选择一所有著名新闻专业的大学来从事新闻职业。）可知，和上文内容意思一致，都是举例说明你所学的专业和你想从事这方面工作有关。上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。3．根据下文““AgraduatewithadegreeinengineeringisgoingtocomeinatthreetimesthesalaryofsomeonewhograduatedfromHarvardwithasoftdegree,youknow,liberalarts,humanities,whatever,”saysPaulHill,presidentofJobSearchIntelligenceinLosAngeles.”（洛杉矶求职情报公司的总裁保罗·希尔说:“一个拥有工程学位的毕业生的薪水将是一个拥有文科、人文等软性学位的哈佛毕业生的三倍。”）可知，讲的是专业选择和工资薪水的关系。结合选项E项Yourmajorchoicecanalsohaveanimpactonyourearningpotential.（你的专业选择也会对你的收入潜力产生影响。）和下文内容意思一致，都是讲的专业选择和收入潜力的关系，上下文紧密连接。故选E项。4．根据上文“Attendingareputablecollegemaycomewithahighprice.”（上一所声誉良好的大学可能会付出高昂的代价。）讲的是上好的大学可能会付出高昂的代价。以及下文“Choosingacollegethatisaffordableandoffersastrongprograminyourchosenmajorisasmartfinancialdecisionthatcanpayoffinthelongrun.”（选择一所负担得起的大学，并且在你所选的专业上提供强大的课程，这是一个明智的财务决定，从长远来看会有回报。）说明选择负担得起的大学，并且提供强大的课程。因此可推断空格处内容与此相关，都是讲的关于上大学的财务方面的事情，结合选项A项Thatcanleadtosignificantstudentloandebt.（这可能导致沉重的学生贷款债务。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。5．根据上文“Inconclusion,whenchoosingacollege,itisimportanttoprioritizeyourmajoroverthereputationofthecollegeyouattend.”（总之，在选择大学时，重要的是优先考虑你的专业，而不是你所上大学的声誉。）可知，讲的是选择大学时，重要的是优先考虑你的专业。结合选项G项Yourmajorplaysasignificantroleinshapingyourcareerprospectsandearningpotential.（你的专业在塑造你的职业前景和收入潜力方面起着重要的作用。）和上文意思一致，都是讲的选择专业的重要性，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。6．E7．B8．G9．C10．A【来源】宁夏银川市贺兰县景博中学2021-2022学年高二下学期会考模拟（一）英语试题【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了帮助大学新生进入大学生活取得成功的一些建议。6．根据上文“Youneedtoearngoodgrades,especiallyifyouareonscholarship.Youneedtomakesureyouarepreparingfortheworldaftercollege,too.ItsoundsIlikealotofresponsibilityandwork.(你需要取得好成绩，尤其是当你获得奖学金的时候。你还需要确保你为大学毕业后的世界做好了准备。听起来我喜欢有很多责任和工作)”结合后文给出了一些帮助大学新生进入大学生活取得成功的一些建议。故E选项“幸运的是，只要有一点计划和技巧，你就能使你的大学生涯取得成功”符合语境，故选E。7．根据下文“Thesearegreatplacestomeetpeoplewhohavenotyetfoundtheir“set”.You’llfeelateaseandmeetabunchofpeopleinthesameboatasyouare.(这些都是遇见那些还没有找到“归宿”的人的好地方。你会感到轻松自在，还会遇到一群和你志同道合的人)”可知，后文提到了遇到一些志同道合的人，即需要参加社交活动，故本句是在说明可以给予归属感，以及遇到志同道合的地方或行动，故B选项“参加俱乐部和社交活动，尤其是新生的”符合语境，故选B。8．根据上文“Volunteeringissometimesrequiredaspartofyourcurriculumincollege,andyou’llmeetplentyofnewpeopleinthisway.(志愿服务有时是你大学课程的一部分，你会通过这种方式认识很多新朋友)”以及下文“Itcanteachyouvaluableskillsyoucanuseforyourjobhuntafteryougraduate.(它可以教会你一些有价值的技能，这些技能可以在你毕业后找工作时用到)”可知，本句是在说明做志愿服务的好处，故G选项“另外，做志愿者的经历在简历上看起来也很棒”符合语境，故选G。9．根据标题“Findapassion(找到自己的热情所在)”以及下文“Doyousecretlywanttolearnflamencodancing?Takeaclass.(你是否想偷偷学习弗拉门戈舞蹈？去上课吧)”可知，本句与后文同为设问句，主要针对想从事的活动进行设问。故C选项“你一直想表演吗？”符合语境，故选C。10．根据后文“Partofbecomingasuccessfulcollegestudentisacceptingthatthingswon’talwaysworkoutthewayyouwantthemto.You’llmakesomemistakes,evensomebigones.Don’tseetheseasevidencethatyouare“afailure”.Viewthemasopportunitiesforgrowth.(成为一名成功的大学生的一部分是接受事情并不总是按照你想要的方式发展。你会犯一些错误，甚至是大错误。不要把这些当作你是“失败者”的证据。把它们看作是成长的机会)”可知，本句主要说明了要接受事与愿违，把错误看作成长的机会，即接受失败。A选项中failure对应后文afailure。故A选项“接受失败是正常的”符合语境，故选A。话题完形填空11．B12．D13．B14．A15．C16．C17．D18．A19．B20．D21．D22．C23．B24．A25．A【来源】广东省佛山市三水区三水中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月第一次统测英语试题【导语】这是一篇说明文。告诉我们在大学期间既要学习也要兼顾活动，不要走极端，而是中间路线。11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人都认为，我们上大学是为了接受教育，成为学者，并在完成学业后对社会有用。A.leaders领导；B.scholars学者；C.ancestors祖先；D.authorities权威，当局。根据关键词“tobeeducated”（接受教育）可知，接受教育是成为学者的前提，最贴合语境，故选B项。12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人都认为，我们上大学是为了接受教育，成为学者，并在完成学业后成为对社会有用的人。A.helpless无助的；B.enjoyable享受的；C.practical实际的；D.useful有用的。大多数认为，我们接受教育，成为学者，这是对社会有用的事情，故选D项。13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们上大学不仅是为了学习知识，也是为了为现实世界做好准备，因为大学是一个社会的微型复制品。A.organization组织；B.society社会；C.group队；D.band乐队。根据第2题“andbeusefultooursocietywhenwecompleteourstudies”（并在完成学业后成为对社会有用的人）可知，我们在大学为现实世界即社会做好准备，是因为大学是一个社会的微型复制品，故选B项。14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，它教会我们以后如何处理不同类型的人际关系。A.handle处理；B.unload卸载；C.release释放；D.transport运输。根据关键词“不同类型的人际关系”和选项词义辨析可知，只有“处理人际关系”最贴合语境，故选A项。15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学生活提供了许多活动，这是现实世界中的一块垫脚石。A.organizations组织；B.conflicts冲突；C.activities活动；D.communities社区。根据第12题“Weareeithertoofondofstudiesandbecomebookwormsortoomuch12byoff-campusactivities.”（我们要么太喜欢学习，变成书虫，要么太忙于校外活动）可知，大学给学生们提供了很多活动，故选C项。16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学教育还训练学生培养一种能够清晰、批判性地思考的头脑。A.chooses选择；B.assigns布置；C.trains训练；D.employs雇佣。根据一般认知，清晰、批判性地思考的能力不是与生俱来的，需要经过训练养成，故选C项。17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大学期间，我们应该尽可能多地与老师联系。A.quick快速的；B.initial初始的；C.vivid生动的；D.frequent频繁的。根据第10空“Therefore,theycanhelpusinmorewaysthanjustteachingusschool__”（因此，他们可以在更多方面帮助我们，而不仅仅是教我们学校的__）可知，老师可以在更多方面帮助学生，学生应该频繁地与老师联系，故选D项。18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们和我们一样是人，但比我们有更广泛的知识，这可以帮助解决我们的秘密小问题。A.range范围，峰；B.reach够得着的范围；C.control控制；D.distance距离。根据关键词“这可以帮助解决我们的秘密小问题”可知，老师们知识广泛，awiderrangeof“更广泛的”，故选A项。19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们和我们一样是人，但比我们有更广泛的知识，这可以帮助解决我们的秘密小问题。A.suggest建议；B.solve解决；C.discover发现；D.explain解释。根据后句“Therefore,theycanhelpusinmorewaysthanjustteachingusschool__”（因此，他们可以在更多方面帮助我们，而不仅仅是教我们学校的__）可知，老师可以在更多方面帮助我们，是一种递进式表达，前面指的是老师可以帮我们解决秘密小问题，故选B项。20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们可以在更多方面帮助我们，而不仅仅是教我们学校的科目。A.symbols标志；B.imaginations想象；C.contributions贡献；D.subjects主题，主语，科目。根据教师这一身份定义可知，教师的本职是教书育人，教书指的是学校的科目，此外他们还可以在更多方面帮助我们，故选D项。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们中的一些人倾向于走极端。A.ends末尾，结尾；B.spots地点，斑点；C.degrees程度；D.extremes极端。根据后句“Weareeithertoofondofstudiesandbecomebookwormsortoomuch12byoff-campusactivities.”（我们要么太喜欢学习，变成书虫，要么太__校外活动）可知，这是一种走极端的表现，故选D项。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们要么太喜欢学习，变成书虫，要么太忙于校外活动。A.held举办，容纳；B.left离开；C.occupied占据；D.remained仍然是。根据第14空后句“Thelatter,sincetheylackthebasicknowledgeofscienceandhumanities,arenotlikelytosucceed,either.”（后者由于缺乏科学和人文学科的基本知识，也不太可能成功。）可知，后者忽略了学习，他们的时间几乎被活动占据，故选C项。23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，前一类学生是大学里的明星学生，但他们不太可能在事业上取得成功，因为他们缺乏对真实人类的了解，而且他们的兴趣范围太窄。A.constantly不断地；B.doubtlessly毫无疑问地；C.nearly几乎；D.directly直接地。书虫类的学生不太可能成功这件事是毫无疑问的，因为他们缺乏对真实人类的了解，故选B项。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，前一类学生是大学里的明星学生，但他们不太可能在事业上取得成功，因为他们缺乏对真实人类的了解，而且他们的兴趣范围太窄。A.narrow狭窄的；B.broad宽的；C.correct正确的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根据第12题“Weareeithertoofondofstudiesandbecomebookworms”（我们要么太喜欢学习，变成书虫）可知，这一类学生过于专注学习学科知识，没有时间发展其他兴趣爱好，故选A项。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们必须把握方向，走介于这两个极端之间的中间路线。A.course道路，航线，课程；B.match比赛；C.lesson课，教训；D.program项目。根据第13和14题可知，我们不能走极端，而是要折中，走中间路线，故选A项。26．C27．C28．A29．D30．D31．B32．B33．A34．C35．A36．B37．C38．B39．C40．D【来源】山东省2023-2024学高二上学期普通高中学业水平合格考试英语模拟试题【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从申请大学到适应大学生活的经历，希望能够帮助那些处在相同情况下的人。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，这是一次令人惊叹的经历，我希望它能帮助其他处于同样情况的人。A.official官方的；B.equal相等的；C.amazing惊人的，了不起的；D.open开放的。根据最后一段中的“beingincollegehasbeenunbelievable”可知，对作者来说，作者的大学之路是一段令人惊叹的经历。故选C。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.find发现；B.praise表扬；C.help帮助；D.save救。根据空后的“otherswhoareinthesamesituation”可知，作者想要帮助那些和自己情况相同的人。故选C。28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我开始申请学院时，我的大学之路就开始了。A.applyto向……申请；B.cleanup打扫（或清除）干净；C.dependon依靠；D.arriveat到达。根据下文中的“withalittlebitofresearch,Idecidedonseveralschools”可知，作者申请学院。故选A。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这很可怕，但同时也很令人兴奋，因为我不知道我的未来会是什么样子。A.prize奖品；B.language语言；C.job工作；D.future未来。根据空后的“wouldlooklike”和下文中的“mynewlife”可知，作者在申请学院，由于学校未定，所以不知道自己的未来会是什么样的。故选D。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但经过一点研究，我决定选择几所符合我兴趣的学校。A.learned学习；B.stopped停止；C.lost失去；D.fitted适