福建省晋江市2024届中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

福建省晋江市2024届中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

注意事项：

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I.单项选择

1、Hehasmadegreatprogresshismotherisverypleasedwithhim.

A.so；thatB.enough；toC.so；tooD.such；that

2、Mybirthdayiscoming.Myparentswillgivesomenicepresents.

A.mineB.IC.meD.my

3、一HowlonghasMr.Brown?

—Sincetwoyearsago.

A.cametoJinanB.leftJinan

C.startedthisjobD.stayedinthisschool

4、—Look!Themanwelcomingusattheschoolgate__beourheadmaster.

-No,itbehim.Heishavingameetingintheofficenow.

A.must;can9tB.must;mustn'tC.can't;mustn'tD.mustn't;can

5、一Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoreply.

一Oh,sorry.Iintheparkatthattime.

A.waswalkingB.walkedC.amwalking

6、一LefsturnontheTVandwatchthefootballmatch.

—It'stoolate.Itforanhour.Andtheresultwas1-O.Chinawon.

A.hasfinishedB.hasbegunC.hasbeenonD.hasbeenover

7、Ican'theartheteacherwithsomuchnoiseoutside.

A.clearlyB.slowlyC.warmlyD.bravely

8、Charlottegotmarriedtohishusbandfortyyearsago.

A.wasmarriedwithB.marriedwithC.marriedtoD.married

9、--DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.

--一Yes.____manheis!

A.WhatasmartB.HowsmartC.WhatastupidD.Howstupid

10、Idon'trememberwhospokefirstinthemeeting,buteveryonehisopinionsaboutthisproblem.

A.talkedB.spokeC.showedD.discussed

II.完形填空

11、Doyouhavelotsoffriends?Whatdoyou]friendsandfriendship?Andtheyveryimportantto

you?Someofyourfriendsmayhavedifferentviewsandinterests,whilesomelikedoingthesame2asyou.Do

youlikethefriendsdifferentfromyou3thesameasyou?Youmaylikethefriendswho4thesame

interestsasyou.ButIdon'treallycare.

Ihavetwogoodfriends,PeterandJames.Peteris5me,Iamaquietboy,andPeterisalsoquiet,We_

6enjoyreadingbooksandsurfingtheInternet.Onweekends,weoftengotolibraryor7onthecomputer

together.ButJamesisverydifferentfromus.Helikesplayingballgames,andheismoreathleticthanus,Heis8

moreoutgoing・Helikestalkingandoftenmakes9laugh.Yousee,friendsarenot10tobethesame,Do

youagreewithme?

1.A.talkaboutB.thinkofC.thanksforD.lookat

2.A.interestsB.viewsC.thingsD.habits

3.A.orB.andC.untilD.but

4.A.areB.haveC.showD.get

5.A.likeB.asC.forD.with

6.A.allB.eachC.bothD.some

7.A.watchB.workC.readD.play

8.A.afewB.fewC.alotD.little

9.A.himB.herC.themD.us

10.A,importantB.necessaryC.difficultD.different

III.语法填空

12、ThishappenedayearagowhenIwenttoanoldcityonholiday.

Itwasintheafternoon.Icouldfeeltheheatofthesunwhilewalkingaroundthecityforthe1.(one)time.Then

Idecided!.(stop)atarestaurantandeatmylatelunch.Isatoutside3.restaurantandorderedmyfood.Iwasplaying

withmyphonewhilewaitingformyfood.Justthenatallmancamenearme4.askedifIhadsparemoney.Hedidn't

looklikeabeggar(乞丐)becausehewaswearingnice5.(cloth).Iaskedhimwhathadhappened.Hetoldmethathe

justcamehereforaholiday.Whenhewantedtobuysomewateratthebusstation,he£(find)hiswalletandphonewere

gone.He7.(real)didn5tknowwhattodo.

“Youmustbehungry.Comeandjoinmeforlunch.It'smytreat.99

AfterhavingourlunchIgavehimsomemoney.Heaskedmynumber.,5IfIhaveachanceIwillvisit8.(you)city

andpayback,9,hesaid.

“Don'tthinklikethatJfsmypleasuretohelpyou.Ybucanpayitforwardwhensomeone92_(need)help,helphim

orher,"Ireplied.

Hesmiledandsaidgoodbye.Ismiled,10.,

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Theairplanthaswonderfulandamazingfeatures.Ittakesinmoisture（水汽）fromtheairthroughits

leaves.Althoughitisseengrowingonanotherobjectorplanttosupportitself.

Topreventtherootsfrombeingtoowet,avoid（避免）plantingitinsoil.Keeptherootsinawell-ventilated（通风良好

的）environment.Airplantscangrowwellhangingfromfishinglines.Theycanalsobehungfromseashells,teacupsor

evenonwood.

Watertheairplantonceinawhile.Simplyletthewaterfallfromtheroots.Therootswilltakeinthewaterfortheair

plant.Theairplantcanlivebetween0℃°and51℃.Itdoesnotneedtobeinthelightallthetime.However,

sunlight（morningandeveningonly）helpsittoreproduce（繁殖）faster.Whenitflowers,itturnsacolorfulpink,redor

orange.Atmost8youngplantscangrowfromtheairplant.Whenthesegrowtohalfthesizeoftheparentplant,simply

pullthemawaygentlyfromtheparentplantandplanttheminanotherplace.

Thelifespanofanairplantthecareitgetsandtheenvironmentitisplacedin.Generally,allairplantcanlivefor

manyyears.

Becausetheyaresobeautifulandeasytotakecareof,airplantsareexcellentasbirthdaygiftsorhousewarminggifts.

1.Theairplanttakesinmoisturefrom_____・

A.otherplantsB.theair

C.therootsD.otherobjects

2.AnairplantmustNOTbeplacedin______.

A.soilB.seashellsC.teacupsD.wood

3.Morningsunlightcanhelptheairplant・

A.becomedrier

B.produceyoungplantsfaster

C.turnintodifferentcolors

D.becomehalfthesizeoftheparentplant

4.Theunderlinedword“dependon”mostprobablymeans.

A.支持B.继续C.取决于D.应付

5.Theairplantiseasytotakecareofbecauseit・

A.isafamousplant

B.needslittlewaterandsunlight

C.growsonotherplantsandobjects

D.makesthegardenbeautiful

B

14、Anewrubbishsortingsystem（垃圾分类系统）hasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanCommunityin

Beijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes（二维码）onit.

''Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetrewardpointstoexchangeforsmallgiftsandeven

somemoney/*oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters."It'sreallycreativeandencouraging."

Thissmartsystemhasbeencarriedoutin350communitiesinBeijing.ThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistofcities

inthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.Forexample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawsto

punishpeopleandorganizationfornotsortingrubbishcorrectly.

Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied（填埋）insoilorburnedwithout

beingsorted.Land行Ils（填埋场）takeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburning

rubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreducetheuseoflandfillsandairpollution.

Whafsmore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits（经济利益）.Forexample,aton

ofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50percentofwater.Becauseoftheir

benefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfulsortingsystems.

Japanhasastrictanddetailedsystem.Whenpeoplethrowawayawaterbottle,thecap,thewrapper（包装纸）and

thebottleitselfhavetogointothreedifferentbins.Everyyear,familiesreceivespecialrubbishsortingtimetablesand

directionsfromtheirlocalgovernments.Theyareadvisedtofollowthetimetablesanddirectionswhentheythrowaway

rubbish.

InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—theredlid（盖子）binfor"generalwastenlikefood

andplasticbags,theyellowlidbinfornrecycling**likesteelandglass,andthegreenlidbinforngreenwastensuchas

grassandleaves.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakes

recyclingquiteeasy.

1.WhatwilllocalpeopleprobablygetiftheyputdailyrubbishintothenewsysteminFangchengyuanCommunity?

A.Acomputer.B.Acar.C.Alotofmoney.D.Somesmallgifts.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconsequence（后果）ofburyingrubbish?

A.Pollutingsoil.B.Pollutingwater.C.Takingupalotofland.D.Savingresources.

3.InAustralia,whichbinshouldyouputfoodleftafterdinnerin?

A.Theredlidbin.B.Theyellowlidbin.

C.Thegreenlidbin.D.Theblacklidbin.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.InAustralia,thegreenlidbinisusedforallkindsofrecyclable（可回收的）wastes.

B.InJapan,allkindsofthingsforrecyclingareprintedonrubbishbins.

C.Japanesepeoplecannotthrowabottleintoabinunlesstheymoveawaythewrapperfirst.

D.Australianpeoplehavetoobeylocaltimetablesanddirectionstothrowawayrubbishstrictly.

C

15、Infact,almosteverycountryintheworldisnamedafteroneofthesefourthings:atribe（部落），afeature（特

征）oftheland,aplaceoranimportantperson.Herearesomeexamples.

Tribenames

Englandisingoodcompanywiththelion*sshare（aboutonethird）oftheworld*scountriesnamedafteranearly

tribe.

Importantpeople

PHILIPPEINES—NamedbySpanishexplorer（探险家RuyLopezdeVillalobos,inhonourofKingPhilipIIofSpain

in1542.

Landfeatures

ICELAND-Thisnameistranslatedas“LandofIce”,perhapsforclearreasons,fromtheancientlanguageofOld

Norse.

Places

JAPAN--Nippon,whichisthenamecommonlyusedbyJapanese,means"landoftherisingsun“anditsplacebeing

totheeastofChina.

1.Thenamesofmostcountriesoftheworldarenamedafter

A.importantpeopleB.tribenamesC.landfeaturesD.places

2.Whichcountryisnamedafterthelandfeature?

A.Australia.B.England.C.Iceland.D.Japan.

3.WhatdoJapanesecommonlynametheircountry?

A.Spain.B.Japan.C.Nippon.D.China.

4.Wherecanyouprobablyseethispassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inaguidebook.

C.Inamedicinebook.D.Inabookofworldplacenames.

D

16、Whenyouwereveryyoung,youlikedtoplaywithyourfriends.Didyoufindthatplaytimewasalwaysmorefun

wheneveryonesharedthetoys?Everyonegotaturn.Noonewasleftout.

That5salifelessonthatchangesasyougetolder.Asyougrowup,youbegintounderstandthatothershavelessthanyou

do—inChinaandintheworld.Andthatthoseofuswho“have”thingsshouldhelpthosewho“haveless“thanwedo.

Theideaofsharing.

Atyourage,youcan“share”withpeopleinneedinthreeways.

1.Youcangivethemapartofyourmoney.Manyadultsdothatregularly.

2.Youcanshareitemsyounolongeruse,suchasclothingandtoys.Youcanpassthemontootherswhocannotbuy

them.

3.Youcanhelppeoplebygivingyourtimeandyourenergy.

Thelastoneisalsocalledvolunteering.Volunteeringisaboutgivingyourtimetotakepartinactivitiesthatwillhelp

others.Everyyear,manythousandsofvolunteersintheworldgivethemostvaluablegiftofall.Theygivetheirtime.

Theygivetheirtalent.Theygiveofthemselves.Andtheyareenjoyingit.Volunteeringisn'tjustaboutwork.It'sabout

funtoo.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Whatdochildrenthinkwasmorefunwhentheyplayedwithfriends?

A.Theycouldhavemoretoysthanotherchildren.

B.Everychildcouldhaveatoyandtheyplayedtogether.

C.Somechildrenwereleftoutwithnotoys.

D.Theyhadmorefriendstoplaywith.

2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Weshouldhelpwitheachother.

B.Chinesepeoplehavemorethantheothersintheworld.

C.Theolderwegrow,thericherwewillbecome.

D.Onlythosewhohavemoreshouldhelpthosewhohaveless.

3.Whatdoesvolunteeringmeanaccordingtothepassage?

A.Givepeoplemoney.

B.Shareitemsonenolongeruses.

C.Helppeoplebygivingone'stimeandenergy.

D.Peoplegivethemselvestoothers.

4.Whatdoes“makesagreatdifference”meaninthepassage?

A.Workveryhard.

B.Bedifferent.

C.Playanimportantrole.

D.Havenothingtodowith.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Workhardtohavemorethanothers.

B.Beavolunteer.

C.Makeyourplaytimemoreenjoyable.

D.Shareyourlovewithothers.

E

17、Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleof

differentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,

andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeaten

differentkindsofbreakfasts.

Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifa

studenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefullyin

class.

Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.

Thisisbecausetheyaresohungryatnoontheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadof

losingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.

1.Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven・

A.nobreakfastatall

B.differentfoodsorsometimesnone

C.veryrichbreakfasts

D.alittlefoodforbreakfast

2.Theresultsshowthat

A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudies.

B.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'swork.

C.apersonwillworkbetterifheonlyhasfruitandmilk.

D.Fatpeopleshouldhavelittleforbreakfast

3.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon'thavebreakfast,youwill___________・

A.behealthierB.workbetter

C.loseweightD.donothingworse

4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.HowtoLoseWeight

B.BreakfastHelpsYouGetWeight

C.BreakfastIsGoodforHealth

D.Don'tHaveBreakfast

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisbadforyourhealthtohavenobreakfast

B.Havingbreakfastwillnotmakeyouputonweight.

C.Ifyoudon*teatmuchforlunchandsupper,youmayloseweight.

D.Themorebreakfastyouhave,themorequicklyyou*lllearninclass.

F

18、

Makesyoufeel....Opinions

Colors

David:Ilikeblue.Ihaveaclothesshop,andIfindwhenIchangedthe

BlueSafewalFscolortoblue,myclothessoldbetter.Someonetoldmethatblue

canmakepeoplefeelsafe.

Mary:Iamanurse.Iheardthatgreencanmakepeoplefeelenergetic.

GreenEnergeticBecauseitisthecolorofnature,itcanalsogivepeopleafeelingofhope.

Itismyfavorite.

LiMing;Ilikered.Inourcountry,redmeansgoodluck.Forexample,

RedLucyduringtheSpringFestival,mostChinesepeoplelikewearingred

clothes,becausewebelieveitwillbringusgoodluckinthefuture.

Sam:Ilikeorangebecauseitisawarmcolor.WhenIamsad,ifIsee

OrangeHappysomethingorangeorwearorangeclothes,Iwillfeelbetter.Ilikebuying

thingsthatareorange------bags,caps,cups,anything!Iliveinan

orangeword!

Linda:Ithinkblackisapowerfulcolor.weknowthattheleadersofa

BlackPowerfulcountryalwayswearblackclothes.Anditmakespeoplelookthin.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Ofthefollowingpeople,wholikesorangebest?

A.David.B.Mary

C.SamD.Linda

2.Ifyouwanttogiveagifttoafriendwhoissad,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

A.Anorangepencilcase

B.Abluecoat

C.Agreencup

D.Ablackwallet

3.WhydoChineselikered?

A.Theythinkredgivesthemafeelingofhope.

B.Theythinkredmakesthemfeelsafe.

C.Theythinkredbringsgoodluck.

D.Theythinkredmakesthempowerful.

4.Ifyouwanttolooklikealloftheotherpeopleinthegovernment,whichcolorwillyouwear?

A.RedB.black

C.GreenD.Orange

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Samthinksfatpeopleshouldweargreenclothes.

B.Lindaisanurse,andshelikesgreen.

C.LiMingthinksredisaluckycolor.

D.Marythinksorangegivespeopleafeelin