广东省深圳市罗湖区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

2022-2023学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级(下)期中英语试卷

完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

1.(10分)Theyear2040soundslikealongwayoff.Bythattime,whatwilltechnologieslook

like,andwhat(1)willtheybringtoclassrooms?Herearesomeexamplesofwhatwe

mayseeinschoolsinthecomingyears.

Interactivewalls(互动墙)

Intraditionalclassrooms,teacherswriteon(2).Butin(3)classrooms,

teacherswillwritealltheimportantpointsoninteractivewalls.Thedifferenceisthatinteractive

wallscanalso(4)whatstudentshavewrittenontheirowndesks.ltcanencouragethem

totakepartinclassroomactivitiesandtobecomemore(5)intheirlearning.

Holograms(全息图)

Whatdoestheinsideofaplanetlooklike?Mostofuslearnaboutthisfrom(6)in

books.Butitishardtoimagineandtounderstandaplanetonlythroughtheuseofflat

pictures.Studentsinthefuturearelikelytohaveaverydifferent(7).Withthehelpof

holographictechnology(全息技术)，theycanlearnfrom3-Dimage(三维图像)thatare

projectedinsideoftheclassroom.ltwillhelpthemgeta(8)impression.

Virtualreality(虚拟现实)

Virtualrealityhasbeenusedtoteachpilots(9)toflyplanes.In2040,itmayprovide

studentswithimmersivescenes(沉浸式场景)tolearntheskills.Foranotherexample,whenthey

learnaboutanancientqueen,theywillbeableto"walk"inhercastle.Theywillnotonlyread

about(10)，butalso"experience"it.

(1)A.happinessB.changesC.troubleD.questions

(2)A.wallsB.booksC.blackboardsD.papers

(3)A.commonB.futurec.unusualD.cultural

(4)A.showB.watchc.paintD.edit

(5)A.comfortableB.lazyc.passiveD.active

(6)A.explanationsB.articlesC.wordsD.photos

(7)A.experienceB.ideaC.subjectD.viewpoint

(8)A.tinyB.livelyC.brightD.beautiful

(9)A.whenB.whatC.howD.why

(10)A.cultureB.artC.historyD.Chinese

阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2.(7.5分)Awoodcutterstartedanewjobatatimber(木材)company.Thepayandwork

conditionswerequitegood.Sincethecompanytreatedhimwell,thewoodcutterwassatisfied

withhisjobandworkedashardashecould.

Hisbossgavehimanaxeandshowedhimwherehewassupposedtowork.Onhisfirstday,

thewoodcuttercutdown18trees/Congratulations,nhisbosssaid,"Keepgoing!"

Encouragedbyhisboss*words,thewoodcutterworkedevenharderthenextday,butcould

onlycutdown15trees.Thethirdday,hetriedevenharder,butonlycutdown10trees.Dayafter

day,hewascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.

"Imustbelosingmystrength,nthewoodcutterthought.Hewenttohisbossandapologized,

sayingthathecouldnotunderstandwhatwasgoingon.

nWhenwasthelasttimeyousharpenedyouraxe?nhisbossasked.

"Sharpen?Ihavenotimetosharpenmyaxe.Ihavebeenverybusytryingtocutdown

trees."Ourlivesarelikethat.Wesometimesgetsobusythatwedon'ttaketimetosharpen

ournaxen.

Intoday'sworld,itseemsthateveryoneisbusierthanever,butalsolesshappythanever.

Whyisthis?There*snothingwrongwithactivityandhardwork.Probablyitisbecausewe

haveforgottenhowtostaynsharpn.Wehaveforgottentocontinuouslyimproveourskills,sowe

loseourefficiency(效率).Thenweleaveourselvesinabusystateandbecomestressed.Wewill

feellesshappy.Soremember,alwaystakethetimetosharpenyoudaxe”.

(1)Thewoodcutterlikedhisjobbecause.

A.thebosswaspleasedwithhim

B.thecompanywasabigone

C.heenjoyedcuttingwood

D.thecompanypaidhimwell

(2)Thewoodcutterdidn'tcutdownasmanytreesasbeforebecause.

A.hewaslosinghisstrength

B.hedidn'tsharpenhisaxe

C.hedidn'tlikehisjobanymore

D.hisbossdidn'tgivehimguidance

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whatmakessomepeoplelesshappythanbefore?

A.Theyhavetoomuchhardworkandtoomanyactivities.

B.Theyarealwaysinbusystateandfeelstressed.

C.Theylosetheirstrengthinthebusydailylife.

D.Theyarenotsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedphrasesharpenyour"axe"inthelast

paragraphreferto?

A.Makeyouraxeeasytocutthings.

B.Makeyourselfclever.

C.Improveyourskillscontinuously.

D•Earnmoremoney.

(5)What*sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Axe,anImportantTool.

B.TakeTimetoSharpenYourSkills

C.AchieveSuccesswithoutRest

D.TakeaRestifNecessary

3.(7.5分)App-basedModengUmbrellaswillsooncometobeusedinShenzhen,with50,

000umbrellasbeingputintouseacrossthecityinthefirstround,apressconference(新闻发

布会)wastoldonFridayafternoon.

ThesharedumbrellasarebeingdevelopedbyZhejiangModengNetworkScienceCo.Ltd.In

thenext18months,atotalof2millionsuchumbrellaswillbeputintouse,saidJiaYong,the

company'sfounder.Userswillpay0.49yuanforeveryhalfanhour.Thefeeischarged(U攵费)

after24hours,withnomorethan2.97yuanaday.Duringthefirstuse,theuser'saccount（账号）

willbelinkedtoSesameCredit,acredit-scoringsystem（信用评估系统）relatingtoAlibaba.

JiaexplainedthatModengumbrellasaremultifunctional（多功能），beingusedinsunny,

rainyandcloudyweather.Attheconference,Jiasaidthat50,000umbrellaswillbeputatthe

placessuchassubwaystations,schoolsandbankoutletsinShenzhennextmonth.Headdedthat

afterthefirstround,placesofthesecondroundofumbrellaswouldfocusoncommunities,while

thethirdwillfullycoverthemainspotsaccordingtobackgrounddata."Inthefuture,peoplecan

reallygooutwithouttakinganumbrella,“Jiasaid.

UserscanuseWeChatorAlipaytoscantheQRcode（二维码）tousetheumbrella.Whenit

israining,theumbrellascanbeunlockedinlessthan3seconds.Toreturntheumbrella,userscan

putitdirectlyinoneofthesmartstations,whicharesolarpower.Inaddition,thesmartstations

havefunctionslikepositioning，monitoringandcallingthepolice.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,inayearandahalf,umbrellaswillbeputinuse

totally.

A.50,000

B.2,000,000

C.2,050,000

D.200,000

（2）Usersneedtopayafterusingtheumbrella.

A.0.49yuanforeveryhour

B.0.98yuanforhalfanhour

C.2.97yuanadayatmost

D.morethan2.97yuanaday

（3）Inthefirstround,umbrellaswillbeplacedat.

①subwaystations

②schools

©communities

④bankoutlets

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.②③④

D.①②③④

（4）Accordingtothepassage,thesharedumbrellaisausefultool,because.

A.youcanuseitonlyinrainyweather

B.youcanreturnitdirectlyinthesubwaystation

C.youcanuseWeChatorAlipaytopayforthefee

D.itcanbeunlockedlessthan3secondsonrainydays

（5）Thepurposeofthepassageistointroduce.

A.theusefulapp

B.thesharedumbrellas

C.thenetworkcompany

D.thesmartstations

4.（7.5分）InthebooksTheThree-BodyProblem,Trisolarans（三体人），atypeofalien,

candehydrate（脱水）theirbodies.Theycanthenovercometerribleenvironmentandcome

backlifeagainhundredsofyearslater.Isitpossiblethathumanscouldbelikethataswell?

Scientistshavenowfoundsomecluesbystudyingwaterbearswhichcanlivewithoutwater

formanyyears,accordingtoUniversityofTokyobiologistTakekazuKunieda.

Whenwaterbearsfindthemselvessomewherewithoutwater,theygointoaformcalleda

cocoon（茧）.Inthisform,therearenosignsoflife,andtheycanliveeveninextreme

conditions.Deepfreezing,volcanicfire,thedarkspace...thesetinywaterbearsjustsleepitoffand

wakeuponcetheyaresafeagain.

Buthowdotheselittleeight-leggedwaterbearslivewithoutwater?Scientistsmayhave

theanswernow.

nItisthoughtthatwhenwaterleavesacell（细胞），somekindofprotein（蛋白质）musthelp

thecellkeepitsstrengthtoavoidbreakingapart,"saidKunicda.Nowscientistshavefound

proteinsspecialtowaterbears.Theproteinsprotecttheircellsagainstdehydration.

Scientistsalsoputthoseproteinsintohumancells.Theyfoundtheproteinscanstrengthenthe

humancell.Also,theywon'tchangewhenthecellloseswater.Withexperimentsusinghumancells

showingsuccessfulresults，Trisolaransmightonedaycometobeareality.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,Trisolaranscan.

A.protectthemselvesfromlosingwater

B.liveinwaterforhundredsofyears

C.helpotherdeadthingscomebacktolife

D.dehydratethemselvesandliveinbadenvironments

(2)Whenthereisnowater,waterbearcan.

A.becomeacocoon

B.gotolivenearvolcanicfire

C.stayinadarkspacetosleepin

D.giveupliving

(3)Actually，isthekeyforwaterbearstolivewithoutwater.

A.theirspecialcells

B.theirwayofdehydrating

C.akindofproteinintheirbody

D.thestrengthoftheirbody

(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.Withthehelpofspecialprotein,humanalsocandehydratetheirbodiesnow.

B.Scientistsfoundtheproteinscanstrengthenthehumancellsbylosingwater.

C.TolivelikeaTrisolaranisnotadreambutareality.

D.Theproteinswon'tchangewhenwaterleavescells.

(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howhumanscanliveunderwater.

B.Whatwaterbearscandoforhuman.

C.Ascientificfindingonwaterbear.

D.ThestoryofTheThree-BodyProblem.

5.(10分)请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使

原文意思完整、连贯。

A.Killingalanguagemeansallthesecontents(内涵)arekilledtoo.

B.So,theproblemofdisappearinglanguagesisaveryseriousone,butthereisstillhope.

C.Whathappenswhenalanguagegoesaway?

D.Theywanttointroducethewaythatpeopletalkwithothersandaboutthemselvesaroundthe

world.

E.Languageplaysanveryimportantroleinourstudyanddailylife.

F.Thisistohelppeopletopayattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld'slanguages.

EachyearonFeb21st,UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）holdsanInternationalMother

LanguageDay（IMLD）.（1）ManyofthemaredyingouteachyearandUNESCO

thinksthisisverybad.

（2）Somethinggreatislost------notjustsoundsandwordsbutthewaythatpeople

understandtheworldandtalkwitheachother.Wekeepdifferentculturesandtraditionsthrough

languages.（3）

ThroughIMLD,moreandmorepeopleknowaboutthebadsituationandtrytostop

it.Google's2018EndangeredLanguagesProjectisagoodexample.Manyspeakersofendangered

languagesupload（上传）texts,audios（音频）andvideostotheprojectwebsite.（4）

TheMyaamiaProjectisthesamekindofhardworktorevivethelanguagespokenbythe

Miamitribes（音B落）oftheUnitedStates.Theyworktoencouragepeopletostudyandtalkwith

thislanguage,whichdiedoutinthe1960s.

Theseactivitiesgivelifetothoseendangeredlanguages.Manyyoungpeoplemakeappsand

usesocialmedia（媒体）tohelptheactivities.They"usetheword"tosavetheworld.（5）

信息匹配

6.（7.5分）A.Studentscanhardlydotheirhomeworkwellwiththedisturbance（干扰）of

computergames.Sotellyourbestfriendnottoplaycomputergamesforalongtimeanymore.

B.Paymoreattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers.Youshouldbefriendlytoothersand

careaboutothersfirst.Aslongasyouareniceenoughtoothers,theywillbegladtomake

friendswithyouandbefriendlytoyou.

C.Tellyourparentsthatitishelpfultotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.Andletthemknow

youwillnotbealone.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-

schoolactivities.

D.Whenyouneedhelpwithyourstudy,youcangototheschoollibrary.Youmayfind

magazines,newspapersanddictionariesthere.Theyarealwayshelpful.What'smore,youcan

askyourteachersandclassmatesforhelp.

E.Youcancommunicatemorewithyourparents.Tellthemeveryoneisdifferentandthatyou

haveyourownadvantages,too.Besides,askthemnottocompareyouwithothersandtellthem

youwilldoyourbesttostudyhard.

F.Tellyourparentsthatkidswhoplaycomputergamescanalsodowellinstudy.Aslongasyou

spendlesstimeonit,itwon'tinfluenceyourstudy.Youcanaskyourparentstoletyouplay

computergamesforashorttimeonweekends.

(1)Tonywantstojoinsomeafter-schoolactivities,buthisparentsthinktheyare

toodangerousanddon'tallowhimtogooutalone.

(2)Tomfeelssadandlonelybecausehedoesn*tgetonwellwithothers.Hethinksno

oneincludinghisfamilyisfriendlytohim.

(3)Jackstudiesveryhard,butsometimeshefeelsunhappybecausehedoesn*tknow

whattodowhenhemeetssomeproblemsinlearning.

(4)Scottfeelsunhappybecausehisparentsneverallowhimtoplaycomputer

games.Theywanthimtostudyalldayanddowellinhisexams.

(5)Billisupsetbecausehisparentsarealwaysstrictwithhim.Theyaskhimtostudy

hardandalwayscomparehimwithothers.ltmakeshimstressedout.

语法填空

7.(10分)Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers."Last

week,"hesaid,nmybicycle(1)(steal)fromaLondonchurch.Asitwas

apresent,Ispenttwice(2)(it)worthinadvertising,butdidn*tgetitback."

"Howdidyouwriteyouradvertisement?”askedoneofthe(3)(listen),

abusinessman."Hereitis,"saidtheman,andhepassedanewspapertothebusinessman.The

businessmantookitandread,"LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening,ablackbicycle.

(4)(someone)whofindsitwillreceivetwentypoundsonleavingitatNo.10

BroadStreet."

"Now,"thebusinessmansaid."Ioftenadvertise,andfindthatitpaysmewell.Letustryfor

yourbicycleagain,andifitfails,Iwillbuyyou(5)newone."

Thebusinessmanthentookapieceofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote,"Ifthemanwho

wasseentotakeabicyclefromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn*twishtoget(6)

trouble,hewillreturnthebiketoNo.10BroadStreet.Heisknown(7)(good)

Thisappearedinthepaper,andonthefollowingmorning,themanwassurprised(8)

heopenedthefrontdoor.Atleasttenbicyclesofallsizesandcolors(9)

(lie)inthedoorway,andhisownwasamongthem.Manyofthebikeshadnoteswhichwere

fastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistake,and(10)(beg)

thelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter.

书面表达

8.(15分)假如你是李华，上周末，你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动。活动当天你和同学

一起开展了一系列的活动，请根据下面的要点提示并适当发挥，给校报写一篇英语简讯，

介绍这次活动并谈谈你的个人感受。

要点提示：

目的：帮助需要帮助的人，并使他们振奋；

活动：儿童医院：和孩子玩游戏；教他们画画；给他们讲故事；

敬老院：帮老人打扫屋子；和他们聊天；为他们唱歌和跳舞；

你的个人感受。

要求：

内容完整，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；

词数不少于80词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；

文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；

标点正确，书面整洁。

Lastweekend,wevisitedChildren'sHospitalandOldPeople'sHome.

2022-2023学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（下）期中英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

1.(10分)Theyear2040soundslikealongwayoff.Bythattime,whatwilltechnologieslook

like,andwhat(1)Bwilltheybringtoclassrooms?Herearesomeexamplesofwhatwe

mayseeinschoolsinthecomingyears.

Interactivewalls(互动墙)

Intraditionalclassrooms,teacherswriteon(2)C.Butin(3)Bclassrooms,teachers

willwritealltheimportantpointsoninteractivewalls.Thedifferenceisthatinteractivewallscan

also(4)Awhatstudentshavewrittenontheirowndesks.ltcanencouragethemtotakepart

inclassroomactivitiesandtobecomemore(5)Dintheirlearning.

Holograms(全息图)

Whatdoestheinsideofaplanetlooklike?Mostofuslearnaboutthisfrom(6)Din

books.Butitishardtoimagineandtounderstandaplanetonlythroughtheuseofflat

pictures.Studentsinthefuturearelikelytohaveaverydifferent(7)A.Withthehelpof

holographictechnology(全息技术)，theycanlearnfrom3-Dimage(三维图像)thatare

projectedinsideoftheclassroom.ltwillhelpthemgeta(8)Bimpression.

Virtualreality(虚拟现实)

Virtualrealityhasbeenusedtoteachpilots(9)Ctoflyplanes.In2040,itmayprovide

studentswithimmersivescenes(沉浸式场景)tolearntheskills.Foranotherexample,whenthey

learnaboutanancientqueen,theywillbeableto"walk"inhercastle.Theywillnotonlyread

about(10)C,butalso"experience"it.

(1)A.happinessB.changesC.troubleD.questions

(2)A.wallsB.booksC.blackboardsD.papers

(3)A.commonB.futureC.unusualD.cultural

(4)A.showB.watchC.paintD.edit

(5)A.comfortableB.lazyC.passiveD.active

(6)A.explanationsB.articlesC.wordsD.photos

(7)A.experienceB.ideaC.subjectD.viewpoint

(8)A.tinyB.livelyC.brightD.beautiful

(9)A.whenB.whatC.howD.why

(10)A.cultureB.artC.historyD.Chinese

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它们会给课堂带来什么变化？A幸福；B变化；C麻烦；

D问题。根据whatwilltechnologieslooklike（科技会是什么样子）及willtheybringto

classrooms（它们会给课堂带来……）结合选项，可知说的是未来科技带给课堂什么变化。

故填B。

（2）考查名词。句意：在传统的教室里，老师在黑板上写字。A墙；B书；C黑板；D

纸。根据常识可知传统教室里老师在黑板上写字。故填C。

（3）考查形容词。句意：但在未来的教室里，老师会把所有的重点写在互动墙上。A普

通的；B未来的；C不寻常的；D文化的。根据teacherswillwrite（老师们将会写）时态

是一般将来时，及与上句Intraditionalclassrooms（在传统的教室里）对应，可知是未来

的教室里。故填B。

（4）考查动词。句意：不同之处在于，互动墙还可以显示学生在自己的课桌上写了什么。

A展示；B观看；C涂；D编辑。根据studentshavewrittenontheirowndesks（学生在自

己的课桌上写了什么）可知是互动墙可以显示学生写的东西。故填A。

（5）考查形容词。句意：它可以鼓励他们参加课堂活动，在学习中变得更加积极。A舒

适的；B懒惰的；C消极的；D积极的。根据Itcanencouragethemtotakepartinclassroom

activities（它可以鼓励他们参加课堂活动）可知鼓励学生参与课堂，学生在学习中会更积

极。故填D。

（6）考查名词。句意：我们大多数人都是从书上的照片中了解到这一点的。A解释；B

文章；C单词；D照片。根据下一句Butitishardtoimagineandtounderstandaplanetonly

throughtheuseofflatpictures.（但是仅仅通过平面图片是很难想象和理解一颗行星的。）

可知是从书上的平面图片中了解到的。故填D。

（7）考查名词。句意：未来的学生可能会有非常不同的经历。A经历；B主意；C科目；

D观点。根据空后Withthehelpofholographictechnology（全息技术），theycanlearnfrom

3-Dimage（三维图像）thatareprojectedinsideoftheclassroom.（在全息技术的帮助下,

他们可以从投射在教室里的三维图像中学习。）可知说的是未来学生的经历。故填A。

（8）考查形容词。句意：这将帮助他们获得一个生动的印象。A极小的；B生动的；C

明亮的；D美丽的。根据上句theycanlearnfrom3-Dimage（三维图像）thatareprojected

insideoftheclassroom.（他们可以从投射在教室里的三维图像中学习。）可知三维图像会

给学生留下生动的印象。故填B。

（9）考查副词。句意：虚拟现实已经被用来教飞行员如何驾驶飞机。A何时；B什么；

C如何；D为什么。结合语境可知是教飞行员如何驾驶飞机。故填C。

（10）考查名词。句意：他们不仅会阅读历史，还会“体验”历史。A文化；B艺术；C历

史；D中文。whentheylearnaboutanancientqueen（当他们了解一个古代女王时）

可知说的是历史。故填C。

阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2.（7.5分）Awoodcutterstartedanewjobatatimber（木材）company.Thepayandwork

conditionswerequitegood.SincethecompanytreatedhimwelLthewoodcutterwassatisfied

withhisjobandworkedashardashecould.

Hisbossgavehimanaxeandshowedhimwherehewassupposedtowork.Onhisfirstday,

thewoodcuttercutdown18trees."Congratulations,"hisbosssaid,"Keepgoing!"

Encouragedbyhisboss*words,thewoodcutterworkedevenharderthenextday,butcould

onlycutdown15trees.Thethirdday,hetriedevenharder,butonlycutdown10trees.Dayafter

day,hewascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.

nImustbelosingmystrength,"thewoodcutterthought.Hewenttohisbossandapologized,

sayingthathecouldnotunderstandwhatwasgoingon.

“Whenwasthelasttimeyousharpenedyouraxe?"hisbossasked.

"Sharpen?Ihavenotimetosharpenmyaxe.Ihavebeenverybusytryingtocutdown

trees.nOurlivesarelikethat.Wesometimesgetsobusythatwedon'ttaketimetosharpen

ournaxeH.

Intoday'sworld,itseemsthateveryoneisbusierthanever,butalsolesshappythanever.

Whyisthis?There'snothingwrongwithactivityandhardwork.Probablyitisbecausewe

haveforgottenhowtostay"sharp".Wehaveforgottentocontinuouslyimproveourskills,sowe

loseourefficiency(效率).Thenweleaveourselvesinabusystateandbecomestressed.Wewill

feellesshappy.Soremember,alwaystakethetimetosharpenyour"axe”.

(1)ThewoodcutterlikedhisjobbecauseD.

A.thebosswaspleasedwithhim

B.thecompanywasabigone

C.heenjoyedcuttingwood

D.thecompanypaidhimwell

(2)Thewoodcutterdidn'tcutdownasmanytreesasbeforebecauseB.

A.hewaslosinghisstrength

B.hedidn'tsharpenhisaxe

C.hedidn*tlikehisjobanymore

D.hisbossdidn'tgivehimguidance

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whatmakessomepeoplelesshappythanbefore?B

A.Theyhavetoomuchhardworkandtoomanyactivities.

B・Theyarealwaysinbusystateandfeelstressed.

C.Theylosetheirstrengthinthebusydailylife.

D.Theyarenotsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedphrasesharpenyournaxeninthelast

paragraphreferto?C

A.Makeyouraxeeasytocutthings.

B.Makeyourselfclever.

C.Improveyourskillscontinuously.

D.Earnmoremoney.

(5)What*sthebesttitleforthepassage?B

A.Axe,anImportantTool.

B.TakeTimetoSharpenYourSkills

C.AchieveSuccesswithoutRest

D.TakeaRestifNecessary

【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Thepayandworkconditionswerequitegood.（I

资和工作条件很好。）可知樵夫喜欢他的工作的原因是工资好。故选D。

（2）推理判断题断艮据第五、六段"Whenwasthelasttimeyousharpenedyouraxe?"hisboss

asked.（"上次你磨斧子是什么时候？”他的老板问。）"Sharpen?Ihavenotimetosharpen

myaxe.Ihavebeenverybusytryingtocutdowntrees."（"磨斧子？我没时间磨斧子。我一

直忙着砍树。可知樵夫砍的数量越来越少是因为他没有磨斧子。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Thenweleaveourselvesinabusystateandbecome

stressed.Wewillfeellesshappy.（然后我们把自己放在一个忙碌的情况下且变得有压力的。

我们会觉得不快乐。），故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Wehaveforgottentocontinuouslyimproveourskills,sowe

loseourefficiency（效率）.（我们已经忘记要不断提升自己的能力，所以我们失去了效率。）

可知划线短语的意思是”不断提升自己的能力”，故选Co

（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一句Soremember,alwaystakethetimetosharpenyour”axe”.

（所以记住，总是要花时间去磨快你的“斧子”。）可知磨斧子比喻提升技能，故选B。

3.（7.5分）App-basedModengUmbrellaswillsooncometobeusedinShenzhen,with50,

000umbrellasbeingputintouseacrossthecityinthefirstround，apressconference（新闻发

布会）wastoldonFridayafternoon.

ThesharedumbrellasarebeingdevelopedbyZhejiangModengNetworkScienceCo.Ltd.In

thenext18months,atotalof2millionsuchumbrellaswillbeputintouse,saidJiaYong,the

company'sfounder.Userswillpay0.49yuanforeveryhalfanhour.Thefeeischarged（4攵费）

after24hours,withnomorethan2.97yuanaday.Duringthefirstuse,theuser'saccount（贝长号）

willbelinkedtoSesameCredit,acredit-scoringsystem（信用评估系统）relatingtoAlibaba.

JiaexplainedthatModengumbrellasaremultifunctional（多功能），beingusedinsunny,

rainyandcloudyweather.Attheconference,Jiasaidthat50,000umbrellaswillbeputatthe

placessuchassubwaystations,schoolsandbankoutletsinShenzhennextmonth.Headdedthat

afterthefirstround,placesofthesecondroundofumbrellaswouldfocusoncommunities，while

thethirdwillfullycoverthemainspotsaccordingtobackgrounddata."Inthefuture,peoplecan

reallygooutwithouttakinganumbrella,“Jiasaid.

UserscanuseWeChatorAlipaytoscantheQRcode（二维码）tousetheumbrella.Whenit

israining,theumbrellascanbeunlockedinlessthan3seconds.Toreturntheumbrella,userscan

putitdirectlyinoneofthesmartstations,whicharesolarpower.Inaddition,thesmartstations

havefunctionslikepositioning，monitoringandcallingthepolice.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,inayearandahalf,Bumbrellaswillbeputinusetotally.

A.50,000

B.2,000,000

C.2,050,000

D.200,000

(2)UsersneedtopayCafterusingtheumbrella.

A.0.49yuanforeveryhour

B.0.98yuanforhalfanhour

C.2.97yuanadayatmost

D.morethan2.97yuanaday

(3)Inthefirstround,umbrellaswillbeplacedatA.

①subwaystations

②schools

©communities

©bankoutlets

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.②③④

D.①②③④

(4)Accordingtothepassage,thesharedumbrellaisausefultool,becauseD.

A.youcanuseitonlyinrainyweather

B.youcanreturnitdirectlyinthesubwaystation

C.youcanuseWeChatorAlipaytopayforthefee

D.itcanbeunlockedlessthan3secondsonrainydays

(5)ThepurposeofthepassageistointroduceB

A.theusefulapp

B.thesharedumbrellas

C.thenetw