广东省深圳市龙岗区四校2022-2023学年高一年级下册期中联考英语试卷（含解析）

广东省深圳龙岗四校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试题

一、单项选择

1.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandcommunities.

A.massB.remoteC.previousD.dramatic

2.The,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.

A.questB.chainC.landscapeD.luggage

3.Usefulshouldbeadoptedtopromotesales.

A.signalsB.strategiesC.concernsD.understanding

4.Inordertogogreen,wewantedtotheuseofplasticbags.

A.adoptB.removeC.reduceD.target

5.Withoutdetermination,Myunclehasn'tbeenabletosmoking.

A.attackB.leakC.sufferD.quit

6.Asgovernmentofficers,wetriedtothateveryonegotafairdeal.

A.ensureB.obtainC.extendD.adjust

7.Alocalbusinessmansteppedinwithalargeforaschoolinapoorarea.

A.missionB.accountC.donationD.relief

8.Hewontheworldchampionatsuchayoungage,whichwasaremarkable.

A.concernB.achievementC.foundationD.treatment

9.Thismassofourplanet'swildlifeiscausedbyhunting,habitatloss,andpollution.

A.posterB.extinctionC.profitD.harmony

10.Themuseums_______morethantwoandahalfmillionvisitorslastyear.

A.roseB.justifiedC.attractedD.extended

11.Toour,clothesandblanketshavebeendistributedamongthepeopleinthatearthquake-strickenarea.

A.shortageB.realityC.insightD.relief

12.WhenTomheardthatthefthadhappenedinhiscommunity,hehurriedhome,onlytofindhishouse.

A.hadbrokenintoB.hasbeenbrokeninto

C.brokenintoD.beingbrokeninto

13.Inthepastfewyears,greatchangesinmyhometownandalotoffactories.

A.havebeentakenplace;arebeingsetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

C.aretakenplace;hadbeensetupD.hadtakenplace;willbesetup

14.Thedistanceeducationoffersaplatformofcommunicationtobothteachersandstudentscourses.

A.areparticipatingB.participateC.participatingD.participated

15.remainsimportantiswehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreateandthafstherealspiritof

invention.

A.What;thatB.What;whatC.It;thatD.That;that

16.Mr.Wang,toexperiencedifferentcultures,setoffforAfricalastweek.

A.determineB.determinesC.determiningD.determined

17.thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.

A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized

18.WaitingforthereseltofmyEnglishexam,Ifeltmyheartviolently.

A.beatB.beatingC.tobeatD.beaten

19.Shewasangrytoseethebeautifulcoatshehadboughtthedaybeforewithalotofdirt.

A.coverB.coveredC.coveringD.tocover

20.Look!Anicepictureforourteacher.

A.isbeingdrawnB.isdrawingC.hasbeendrawnD.draws

二、阅读理解

Chinaisoneoftheworld'sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecasting(青铜冶铸)

technology.Herewe'vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanin-depthunderstandingofChinese

bronze.

SanxingduiMuseum

Address:SanxingduiRuinSite,133XiangxinRoad,Guanghan,Deyang,Sichuanprovince

Hours:ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:30—18:00;BronzeGallery(thesecondexhibition

hall):8:30—18:30.(noentryafter17:00).ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear'sEve.

Ticketbooking/p>

Generaladmission:Galleryticket80yuan

Note:Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryfreeofcharge.Theticketmustbe

usedonthedayitissold.

NationalMuseumofChina

Address:EastsideofTiananmenSquare,Dongchengdistrict,Beijing

Hours:8:30—17:00(noentryafter16:30)

Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)

E-mail:webmaster@

ShanghaiMuseum

Address:201RenminAvenue,Huangpudistrict,Shanghai

Hours:9:00—17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays).

E-mail:webmaster@

Generaladmission:Free(amaxof8,000admitteddaily).

HunanMuseum

Address:50DongfengRoad,Changsha,Hunanprovince

Hours:9:00—17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)andtheeveof

ChineseNewYear.

Tel:(+86-731)84415833,84475933

E-mail:web@

Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).

21.WhichmuseumshouldyouchooseforyourfamilytovisitnextMonday?

A.SanxingduiMuseum.B.HunanMuseum.

C.ShanghaiMuseum.D.NationalMuseumofChina.

22.Whatdothesemuseumsinthispassagehaveincommon?

A.Theyareallfreeofcharge.B.Theyallsetadeadlineforentry.

C.TheyalllieinthesouthofChina.D.Theycanallbeavailablethroughe-mail.

23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Sports.B.News.

C.advertisement.D.HistoryandCulture.

Mostpeoplecan'tliveto100.Thosewhodolivesolongcanhardlywalk,letalonetakepartinanyactivities.

Afewpeople,however,takepartindangerousactivitieseventhoughtheyaremorethan100yearsold-theykeep

goingandgoing!Thereisagreatgrandmotherwholikeschallengingherselfalthoughsheis101yearsoldthisyear.

MaryHardisonbelievesthatpeopleshouldalwaysbecheerfulandmoreimportantly,takeonallkindsof

adventureswhiletheyphysicallystillcan.So,insteadofcelebratingher101stbirthdaywithaboringparty,she

decidedtogoparagliding(滑翔跳伞)一anideashegotfromher75-year-oldsonwhorecentlytookitupasa

hobby.

Soonherbirthday,cheeredonbyherbigfamily,shetiedherselfuptogetherwithexpertinstructorKevin

Hintze,andjumpeddownfearlesslyfromtheskynearherhomeinOgden,Utah.And,itwasnotjustasimplejump

either.AccordingtoKevinHintze,thegrandmotherencouragedhimtoturnaround,astheymadetheirwaydown.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatMaryhasdonesomething"wild"and"crazy”.Forher90thbirthdaysherodeall

theadultridesatDisneyland.And,sheisnotdoneyet-forher102ndbirthdayshehopestogodownthe3,000

feetAlpineSlideatUtah'sParkCityMountainResort!

Notsurprisingly,thisgreatactionhasmadeMaryHardisonveryfamousandalsoearnedheraplaceinthe

GuinnessWorldRecordswhereshebrokea2007recordsetbya100-year-oldBritishwoman.Whatanamazing

lady!

24.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryHardison?

A.Shetookupparaglidingasherhobbyat75.

B.SheistheoldestwomanintheGuinnessRecords.

C.ShewasrecordedintheGuinnessWorldin2007.

D.Shelikeschallengingherselfregradlessofage.

25.FromwhomdidMarygettheideaofgoingparagliding?

A.A100-year-oldBritishwoman.B.Her75-year-oldson.

C.Hergrandson.D.KevinHintze.

26.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutMary'saction?

A.Amazed.B.Supportive.

C.Doubtful.D.Worried.

27.Thetextislikelytoappearin

A.anewsreportB.anadvertisement

C.anovelD.asciencereport

Thecommoncoldistheworld'smostwidespreadillness,whichisprobablywhytherearemoremyths（误区）

aboutitthananyoftheotherillnesses.

Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyviruses

passingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeone

whoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.

Buttheydonot.AndinisolatedNorthPoleregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcominginto

contactagainwithinfected（感染的）peoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfrom

airplanes.

AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperiments.Aftertakinghotbaths,

theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobedoused（浸入）withcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdripping

wetindrafty（通风的）rooms.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilcloseto

exhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.

If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?One

explanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatother

times,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.

Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressorssuchasaspirin,butalltheydo

istoeasethesymptoms.

28.WhatdoesthefactthattheEskimosdon'talwayssuffercoldsshow?

A.Coldsaretrulyfullofmyths.

B.Coldsaremoreseverethanotherillnesses.

C.Theideathatcoldleadstocoldsisnottrue.

D.TheEskimosarestrongerinfightingagainstviruses.

29.WhatdidtheexperimentsmentionedinParagraph3prove?

A.Beingdousedwithcoldwaterdidharmtoone'sbody.

B.Takinghotbathsmadethevolunteerseasytobetired.

C.Itwasvirusesnotwetandcoldthatmadepeoplecatchcolds.

D.Peoplewhowouldliketoexerciseintheraingotcoldsmoreeasily.

30.Whyarecoldscommonlyseeninwinter,accordingtothepassage?

A.Virusescangointopeople'swarmbodiesmoreeasilyinwinter.

B.Stayingtogetherindoorsmakesiteasierforvirusestospread.

C.Peopleareusuallyweakbecauseoftheextremecoldinwinter.

D.Thereisgreatdifferencebetweenindoorandoutdoortemperature.

31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Themythsaboutcoldtreatment.B.Theexperimentsoncommoncolds.

C.Thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds.D.Thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcolds.

Duringtheirchildhoodandteenageyears,someyoungpeoplemayfeeltooshyoruncomfortabletointeract

（互动）withothersoftheirage.Othersmaysimplybecometoosocialintheuseoftechnologytotryoutdoor

interactions.

AccordingtoAuburnUniversityprofessors,theexperienceofinteractingwithpeopleoftheirownageisvery

importantforyoungpeople.Toencourageinteractioninyourcommunity,arrangeayouthsocialactivity.Such

activitiesareagoodwaytoencouragefriendshipandsocialdevelopment.Youcanarrangeabiketourthroughthe

localcommunity,stoppingalongthewaytointeractwithotheryoungpeopleandlocals.Agrouphikingtripis

anotherwaytokeepyoungpeoplephysicallyactiveandsociable.Arrangeaday'shikethroughaforestedpark.

Havethemeachbringsomefoodtoshareandstopforapicnicalongtheway.

Technologicaldevelopmenthasmademanychildrengiveupbooksandsocialactivitiesinfavoroftelevision,

computerandvideogames.Organizeayouthweeklyreadinggrouptoreinforcethevalueofreadingandinteracting

withothers.Organizealistofdiscussiontopics,andchooseadayeachweekforgroupdiscussion.

Althoughmanyyouthsocialeventsare;aimedatentertainment（娱乐）,itisalsoimportanttoteachthevalue

ofcommunityservice.Arrangeatriptoalocalnursinghomeandhavetheyoungpeoplespendadaysocializing

withtheelderly.Ororganizecommunityclean-upandhavethemworktoremovealltherubbishintheareas.

Besides,teachingthevalueofgivingback,theseactivitieswillallowyoungpeopletosocializewithoneanotheras

wellaswithothermembersofthecommunity.

32.Howdoestheauthordevelopthesecondparagraph?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byprovidingresults.

C.Bylistingsomefacts.D.Byexplainingreasons.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinfdrce“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Compare.B.Explore.

C.Strengthen.D.Appreciate.

34.Whydoestheauthorsuggestatriptoalocalnursinghome?

A.Toteachyoungpeopletovaluethepresenthappylife.

B.Toencourageyoungpeopletoshowrespectfortheold.

C.Tomakeyoungpeopleknowmoreabouttheelders5life.

D.Toshowyoungpeoplethevalueofcommunityservice.

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Somecommonproblemsofyoungpeople.

B.Somewaystoteachthevalueofgivingback.

C.Somemethodstoimproveteenagers9relationship.

D.Somesuggestionstohelpyouthinteractwitheachother.

三、七选五

SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglish

Manypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprove（提高）theirwritinginEnglish.Don'tworry,though.Here

aresomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.

•Increaseyourvocabulary.

Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.Thafsnotjustbeingabletoknowlotsof

words-itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.36

Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.

・37

Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreat

waytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.

Tip:38Learningshouldn'tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhow

tousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.

•Improveyourgrammar.

Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality（质量）ofyourwriting.

Tip:39Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththe

grammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.

•Justdoit!

Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveral

versions（版本）ofeachtext.40

A.Knowyourreaders.

B.Readwidelyandoften.

C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.

D.Remember,practicemakesperfect!

E.Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.

F.Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.

G.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.

四、完形填空

Growingup,Iwasagreedyreaderbutneverabigfanofnovels.Myclassmateswouldbe41aboutthe

latestHarryPotterbook,whilemycopysat42dustonashelf.Isawthosekindsofbooksasawasteoftime.

“Whyreada43storywhenIcouldreadabookthat44teachesmesomething?^^Ireasoned.

Myparentshadabookcasefullofnovels,soI45myself,"Whynottryfictions（虚构小说）?”

WhatsurprisedmethemostwashowmuchI46.SomeofthebestbooksIreadwerehistoricalfiction.

NotonlydidIlearnaboutlifeinAfghanistanandGhana,butalsostrugglesthatpeoplethereencountedduring

47period.Itwasallaboutthosecountries?48

Beyondthis49I'vediscoveredthatreadingfictionisgoodformy50health.Lifeisburdening

andifsoftendifficulttodistanceyourselffromwork.ButwhenI'm51inagoodbook,Icantemporarily

escapefromtherealworldand52adifferentworld.It'sa53waytogaindistancefromstresssothat

Ican54myselfandregainenergyformywork.

So,givefictionatry.You'llbe55howmuchitbringstoyourlife.

41.A.anxiousB.crazyC.seriousD.worried

42.A.solvingB.spendingC.collectingD,opening

43.A.reader-friendlyB.simple-mindedC.man-madeD.old-fashioned

44.A.totallyB.actuallyC.hardlyD.suddenly

45.A.caredB.repeatedC.whisperedD.asked

46.A.learnedB.workedC.lostD.heard

47.A.difficultB.smoothC.valuableD.similar

48.A.historiesB.cultureC.politicsD.economies

49.A.examinationB.limitationC.performanceD.benefit

50.A.socialB.physicalC.mentalD.overall

51.A.absorbedB.experiencedC.weakD.rich

52.A.explainB.expressC.exerciseD.explore

53.A.healthyB.normalC.excellentD.foolish

54.A.refreshB.remindC.recycleD.repeat

55.A.disturbedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.surprised

五、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Amotto(格言)isasentenceoraphrase56caninspireusespeciallywhenwe57(face)

withdifficulties.

Manyofushaveourmottoes,suchas“Wherethereisawill,there58（be）away."or"Nothingis

difficultifyouputyourheartintoit."Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelp59（them）.“SometimesI

amlazyanddon'twanttomakeefforts60（work）hard,butthemomentIthinkofmymottoIwillbe

61（energy）againanddevotemyself62whatIamdoing.IwritemymottowhereIcanseeit

63（effortless）.EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart,thesightofmymottoinspiresme

withmuch64（confident）.Mymottoalsomakesmebecomean_independentperson.Thatistosay,Iwon't

relyonothersbeforeIhave65try.

Myfriend,whatisyourmotto?Ifyoustillhaven'tgotamotto,pleasechooseone,becauseamottocanhavea

greateffectonyou.

六、根据所给汉语提示填空

66.Hereallyhadaforthesechildren.Hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile.（起作用X根据汉语提示

完成句子）

67.Today,over800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavethelife-changinggiftof

clean,safewater.（从...获益）（根据汉语提示完成句子）

68.Ifs（常识）todressmorewarmlywhenitgetscold.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

69.Yesterdayonmywaytothestationmycar（出故障）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

70.WestartedfromVancouver,wherewe（提取，领取）ourvehicleforthetrip-ahomeon

wheels.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

71.LaterRyan'sexperienceledhimto________________（建立）afoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.

（根据汉语提示完成句子）

72.Finallywewantedtotellawhiteliewhenwewanttoothersbadnews.（保护某人免受X根据汉

语提示完成句子）

73.It（取决于）howlongyouspendintheshowerandhowlargeyourbathis.（根据汉语提示

完成句子）

74.（除了）beingasuccessfulstatesman,hewasalsowellknownasaleadingAmercanauthor,

printerandpublisher.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

75.Hecametoseepeopleasadangertosharks,theotherwayround.（而不是）（根据汉语提示

完成句子）

七、建议信

76.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Alex来信说，考试临近时，他总会感到焦虑。请你给他回信。内容主要

包括:

1.向Alex表示问候和安慰。

2.提出建议。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearAlex,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

参考答案：

1.B

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。A.mass大量的；

B.remote偏远的；C.previous以前的；D.dramatic急剧的。根据句意可知，此处表示促进偏远社区的发展，

故选Bo

2.C

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这片风景本身就很美，不知何故，因为这个女人的参与，它才活了起

来，呼吸了起来。A.quest探索；B.chain链；C.landscape景观；D.luggage行李。分析句子可知，空格处

需要的意思是"风景"，landscape景观符合句意，故选C项。

3.B

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：应该采取有效的策略来促进销售。A.signals信号；B.strategies策略；

C.concerns担心；D.understanding理解。由下文“shouldbeadoptedtopromotesales.”可知，应该采取有效的

策略来促进销售。故选B。

4.C

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了环保，我们想减少塑料袋的使用。A.adopt收养，采取；B.remove

移开，除去；C.reduce减少，降低；D.target把作为攻击目标。根据句意，设空处应用动词reduce,减

少塑料袋的使用以达到环保的效果，此处以动词不定式的形式作谓语动词wanted的宾语。故选C项。

5.D

【详解】考查动词词义辨识。句意：没有决心，我叔叔就不能戒烟。A.attack攻击；B.leak漏出；C.suffer

遭受；D.quit戒掉。由下文“smoking”可知，此处表示戒烟，故选D。

6.A

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为政府官员，我们努力确保每个人都得到公平的待遇。A.ensure确

保；B.obtain获得；C.extend扩大；D.adjust调整。根据后文“everyonegotafhirdeal”可知，应是“确保每个

人都得到公平的待遇”符合实际。故选A项。

7.C

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当地一位商人为贫困地区的一所学校捐了一大笔钱。A.mission使命；

B.account账户；C.donation捐赠；D.relief缓解。根据“foraschoolinapoorarea”可知，一位富商为贫困地

区的一所学校捐了一大笔钱。故选C项。

8.B

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他这么年轻就赢得了世界冠军，这是一个了不起的成就。Aconcern担

心，关心；B.achievement成绩，成就；C.foundation地基，基础；D.treatment对待，治疗。根据前半句

Hewontheworldchampionatsuchayoungage可知，他取得了非凡的成就，设空处应用名词achievement,

作表语。故选B项。

9.B

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们星球上野生动物的大规模灭绝是由狩猎、栖息地丧失和污染造成

的。A.poster海报；B.extinction灭绝，消亡；C.profit利润；D.harmony和谐。根据"iscausedbyhunting,habitat

loss,andpollution”可知，狩猎、栖息地丧失和污染应是造成野生动物的灭绝。故选B。

10.C

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些博物馆去年吸引了250多万游客。Arose上升；B.justified证明……

正当；C.attracted吸引；D.extended延伸。根据后文“morethantwoandahalfmillionvisitors”可知，博物馆

吸引了250多万游客。故选C项。

11.D

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：使我们感到宽慰的是，衣服和毯子已分发给地震灾区的人们。A.shortage

不足；B.reality现实；C.insight洞悉；D.relief宽慰。根据后文“clothesandblanketshavebeendistributedamong

thepeopleinthatearthquake-strickenarea”可知，衣服和毯子已分发给地震灾区的人们，应该是让人宽慰的。

故选D项。

12.C

【详解】考查过去分词短语。句意：当汤姆听说他所在的社区发生了盗窃时，他急忙回家，结果发现他的

房子被人闯入了。此处考查“End+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语hishouse与动词短语breakinto是逻辑上的

动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，即发现家被闯入。B选项中应把has改成had。故选C。

13.B

【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化，建立了许多工厂。

分析句子结构，根据时间状语Inthepastfewyears,可知本句应用现在完成时，所以一空应填havetakenplace,

又因factories和setup之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，所以二空处应用现在完成时的被动语态，填

havebeensetup。故选B项。

14.C

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：远程教育为参加课程的教师和学生提供了一个交流的平台。分析句子结

构可知participate与逻辑主语bothteachersandstudents构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选C。

15.A

【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的渴望去思考和创造，这才是真正的发

明精神。分析句子结构可知，“remainsimportant”是主语从句，从句缺主语，指代事情，故用what引

导，"wehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate”是表语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，故用that引导。

故选A项。

16.D

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：王先生决心体验不同的文化，上周出发去了非洲。分析句子结构可知，

此处是固定搭配：bedeterminedtodo意为“下决心做某事”，本句已有谓语动词setoff,所以此处用过去分词

短语作后置定语，修饰主语Mr.Wang,故填determined。故选D项。

17.C

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有意识到他正处于危险中，Eric向森林深处走去。分析句子可知，

此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Eric和realize之间是主动关系，应用现在分词；结合句意，此处为

否定意义，应在realizing的前面加not。故选Co

18.B

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在等待英语考试的结果时，我感到我的心剧烈地跳动。句子谓语动词为

felt,宾语为myheart,设空处为非谓语动词，beat与宾语myheart之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词beating,

作宾补。故选B项。

19.B

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她看到前一天买的那件漂亮的外套上沾满了泥土，很生气。分析句子结

构可知，“shehadboughtthedaybefore”是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰coat,且see的宾语是coat,动词cover

和coat是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选B。

20.A

【详解】考查时态语态。句意：看！一幅漂亮的画正在绘制给我们的老师。根据“Look!”可知，句子描述的

是现在正在发生的事情，需用现在进行时，可排除C和D项，且主语Anicepicture和draw之间是被动关

系，需用现在进行时的被动语态，可排除B项。故选A。

21.A22.B23.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆，分别介绍了地址、开放时

间、联系方式，费用以及一些注意事项。

21.细节理解题。根据SanxingduiMuseum的“Hours:ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):

8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery(thesecondexhibitionhall):8:30-18:30.(noentryafter17:00).Closedonthemorning

ofChineseNewYear'sEve.(开放时间：综合展厅(第一展厅)：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅(第二展厅)：8:30-18:30

（17:00后禁止入内）o除夕夜上午闭馆）”，NationalMuseumofChina的“Generaladmission:Free（passport

requiredforentry）.ClosedMondays（exceptfornationalholidays）（普通门票：免费（入场时需要护照）。周一休

息（国定假日除外））“，ShanghaiMuseum的"Hours:9:00—17:00（noentryafter16:00）.ClosedMondays

（exceptfornationalholidays）.（开放时间：9：00—17:00（16:00后禁止入场）。周一休息（国定假日除外）。）”,

及HunanMuseum的“Hours:9:00—17:00（noentryafter16:00）.ClosedMondays（exceptfornationalholidays）

andtheeveofChineseNewYear.（开放时间：9:00—17:00（16:00后停止入场），周一（国定假日除外）和除

夕休息。）”可知，中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开放的。故可推知，在星期一,

只能带家人去参观三星堆博物馆。故选A项。

22.推理判断题。SanxingduiMuseum的"Hours:ComprehensiveGallery（thefirstexhibitionhall）:8:30—18:00;

BronzeGallery（thesecondexhibitionhall）:8:30—18:30.（noentryafter17:00）.（开放时间：综合展厅（第一展

厅）：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8:30—18:30（17:00后禁止入内）。）"，NationalMuseumofChina

的“Hours:8:30—17:00（noentryafter16:30）（开放时间:8:30-17:00（16:30后禁止入内））”，ShanghaiMuseum

的“Hours:9:00-17:00（noentryafter16:00）.（开放时间:9:00—17:00（16:00后禁止入场））”，以及Hunan

Museum的“Hours:9:00—17:00（noentryafter16:00）.（开放时间：9:00—17:00（16:00后停止入场））“可知，

三星堆博物馆17:00以后停止入场，中国国家博物馆16:30以后停止入场，上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆在

16:00以后停止入场。故可推知，这四个博物馆的共同特点是都设置了入馆的最晚时间限制。故选B项。

23.推理判断题。根据第一段"Chinaisoneoftheworld飞ancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstanding

bronzecasting（青铜冶铸）technology.Herewe'vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanin-depth

understandingofChinesebronze.（中国是世界文明古国之一，最早拥有杰出的青铜铸造技术。在这里，我们

列出了4个博物馆，在那里你可以深入了解中国青铜。户可推知，这篇文章应该是来自报纸的历史和文化版

块。故选D项。

24.D25.B26.A27.A

【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了玛丽・哈迪森虽然已经101岁了，但仍然喜欢挑战自己。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afewpeople,however,takepartindangerousactivitieseventhoughtheyare

morethan100yearsold-theykeepgoingandgoing!Thereisagreatgrandmotherwholikeschallengingherself

althoughsheis101yearsoldthisyear.（然而，有些人即使超过100岁,仍然参加危险的活动---他们一直坚持

下去！有一位曾祖母，虽然她今年已经101岁了，但她仍然喜欢挑战自己）”可知，玛丽・哈德森无论年龄多

大，她都喜欢挑战自己。故选D项。

25.细节理解题o根据第二段中“So,insteadofcelebratingher101stbirthdaywithaboringparty,shedecidedto

goparagliding-anideashegotfromher75-year-oldsonwhorecentlytookitupasahobby.（所以,她决定去玩滑

翔伞，而不是开一个无聊的派对来庆祝她的1