2023-2024学年江苏省南京市南京民办育英第二外国语学校英语七下期末考试模拟试题含答案_第1页
2023-2024学年江苏省南京市南京民办育英第二外国语学校英语七下期末考试模拟试题含答案_第2页
2023-2024学年江苏省南京市南京民办育英第二外国语学校英语七下期末考试模拟试题含答案_第3页
2023-2024学年江苏省南京市南京民办育英第二外国语学校英语七下期末考试模拟试题含答案_第4页
2023-2024学年江苏省南京市南京民办育英第二外国语学校英语七下期末考试模拟试题含答案_第5页
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2023-2024学年江苏省南京市南京民办育英第二外国语学校英语七下期末考试模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、Thedumplingsaredelicious.Mom________themherself.A.makes B.make C.ismaking D.made2、—Howtimeflies!Thistermiscomingto________end.Wherewillyougoforthesummerholiday?—MyfamilywillgotoYunnanon_________holiday.A.a;/ B.an;/ C.the;the D.an;the3、Wedon’thave_________orangejuice.Wouldyoulike________coffee?A.any;some B.any;any C.some;some D.some;any4、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t5、I

learned

a

little

Russian________I

was

at

middle

school.A.though B.although C.if D.when6、—________isitfromyourhometothepostoffice?—It’sabouttwokilometersaway.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howfar7、—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieForeverYoung?—It’s________andIloveit.A.excellent B.easy C.hard D.boring8、Shirley,thinktwicebeforeyoumakethedecision.________elsecandoitforyou.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody9、________haveknowneachotherfortenyears.A.I,you

and

he B.He,you

and

I C.You,he

and

I D.You,me

and

he10、Ihavetogotoschool________busonrainydays.A.at B.in C.of D.by二、短文填空(10分)11、阅读短文,根据短文内容和音标拼写单词。MariachiisakindoftraditionalMexican(墨西哥)music.ItcamefromMexicoahundredyearsago.Butnowithas____1____[fænz]allovertheworld.Lastyearon____2____[dʒu'laɪ]15th,theUSAreleasedsomenewstamps(发行邮票)withsomemariachimusiciansonthem.RafaelLopezdesigned(设计)thestamps.HewasborninMexicoandhaslivedthereallhislife.Heplayedtheguitarandthe____3____[vaɪə'lm]inamariachiband(乐队).Soheknowsalotaboutmariachimusicandmusicians.Hesaid,“MusiccanmakepeoplerelaxedandhappyandMexicanswerehappytoshareitwithpeoplefromothercultures.”HegotthestampideafromMexicanfilmsinthetwentieth____4____['sentʃəri].“Idon’twantittolook____5____['mɒdn];Iwantittolooklikesomethingwewillrememberforever.”Hesaid.三、语法填空(10分)12、Istartedtoswimtenyearsago.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttothepool.Iwassoafraid.Myparentswereinthewaterandtheyencouragedme___1___themwithoutakickboard(浮板),“Look!___2___easyitis!”AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.Soonafter,tomysurprise,I___3___float.Iwassohappythatday.Later,myparents___4___medifferentswimmingstyles,suchasfreestyle,butterflyandsoon.AfterIlearnedthose,Ialwayswantedtobeinthepool.Swimmingasahobbyissurelyoneofthebest,especiallyforchildren.Itallowstheirarmsandlegstogrowproperly.Italsomakes___5___growtaller.I’mthetallestinmyclass.Now,IswimforanhoureverymorningbeforeIgotoschool.___6___swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme,___7___nowit’smyfavourite.Swimminghasalsowonmemanyprizesat___8___competitions.And___9___thefuture,I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer.Today’schildrendon’tlikephysicalactivity,butswimmingcouldbe_____10_____interestingchoiceforthem.Oncetheygetovertheirfearofwater,I’msureeveryonewillenjoyit.1.A.joins B.tojoin C.joining D.tojoining2.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which3.A.can B.must C.could D.may4.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.teach5.A.themselves B.them C.they D.their6.A.When B.Before C.After D.As7.A.or B.so C.and D.but8.A.alotof B.alot C.alotsof D.lotof9.A.for B.in C.to D.on10.A.the B.a C.an D./四、完形填空(10分)13、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Johnwasridinghisnewbike.Whenhegottotheendoftheroad,heturnedaround.He___1___thebikeinfrontofMom.“See?I’mgoodatdoingit.CanIridetothe___2___onmyown(独自)now?”Usually,whenJohnrodeabiketothepark,MomorDadcamealong____3____him.Butthistime,hewassurehecoulddoitonhisown.MomlookedatJohnandsaid“Okay.Butpayattentiontothecarsandbikes___4___whenyouride.Andremembertocomehome___5___.Now,havefunonyourown!”Johnfeltexcitedtohear(听到)this.Theparkwasnotfarfromhome.Johnlookedboth___6___whenherodeintothestreetandhe____7____hismom’swords.Attheendofthestreet,Johnhadtoturnrighttogettothepark.Heusedhisarmtomakethesignal(信号)socarswouldknow___8___hewasgoing.WhenJohngottotheparkhesloweddown(减速).Heparkedhis___9___andrantofindhisfriends.“Youknowwhat?Irodemybikehereallbymyself!”Johnsad.“Doyouthinkit’svery_____10_____todoitonmyown?”1.A.stopped B.carried C.drove D.stayed2.A.zoo B.park C.square D.garden3.A.by B.on C.for D.with4.A.onTV B.inLondon C.onthestreet D.inthemountains5.A.late B.early C.suddenly D.brightly6.A.ways B.flags C.lights D.shapes7.A.enjoyed B.remembered C.forgot D.believed8.A.why B.who C.what D.where9.A.car B.bus C.bike D.train10.A.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold五、阅读理解(30分)14、Lastweekmygrandpacalledme.Heaskedmetospendmyvacationwithhim.Helivesinavillage.___1___Iwasveryhappyandtoldhimtovisithimwhenoursummervacationbegan.OnlastTuesday,myparentstookmetothesupermarketandweboughtsomedeliciousfood.Theytoldmetotakeittograndpa.Thenextmorningmydadtookmetothetrainstation.Itwasthefirsttimeformetohaveatripbymyself.ButIfeltrelaxed.Thetrainleftatseven.Ilookedoutofthewindowsinthetrain.___2___Iwasn’ttiredatall.Atfourintheafternoonmytrainarrivedatastation.Isawmygrandpastandingoutside.Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.___3___Hisvillagewasabouttwokilometersfromthestation.___4___Ilookedaround.Themountainswerehighandgreen.Ihadagoodtimethere.根据短文内容,从文后选出四个选项填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。A.It’ssmallandverycoolthereinsummer.B.Wewalkedbackthere.C.Hewenttovisithisgrandmotherwithhisparents.D.Isawalotoffarmsandflowersalongtheway.E.Hewashappywhenhesawme.15、HankwentcampingwithhisdadandbrotherCarlos.Theysetoffforthewoods.Theyfoundagoodplacefortheirtents.TheboyshelpedDadputuptwotents.Theyputtheirsleepingbagsinsideoneofthetents.“Youcanfindsomefirewood,”saidHank’sdad,“thenI’llmakeacampfire.”Theboyswentintothewoods.Carlosfoundthreesticks(棍子).Dadputhotdogsontheendsofthesticksandcookedthemoverthecampfire.Thentheboyscookedsomebreadandpotatoes.Everythingtastedgreat!Afterdinnertheboyssatbythecampfire,singingandtellingfunnyjokes.Dadtoldscarystories.Itwasgettingdarkandcold.Hankmovedclosertothefiretostaywarm.Theycouldhearthesoundofsomethingmovinginthewoods.“Whatwasthat?”askedCarlos.“Idon’tknow,butitsoundsbig,”saidHankandhemovedclosertohisdad.“Ithinkweshouldgotobednow,”saidCarlos.TheboyssaidgoodnighttoDad.Theywentintothetentandcrawled(爬)intotheirsleepingbags.Theytalkedaboutfishingtomorrow.Soontheywereasleepanddreamingaboutthebigfishtheywouldcatch(抓).Whentheboysgotupthenextmorning,Dadsaid,“Look!”Hepointedtoafootprint.“Ithinkthatnoiseweheardlastnightwasadeer.”Bothboyswerehungry.Theytooktheirfishingpoles(杆子)andrantothelake.“Let’sseeifwecancatchlunch.”saidHank.Andtheydid!1.WhatdidDadputontheendsofthesticks?A.Hotdogs. B.Bread. C.Potatoes. D.Fish.2.WhydidHankmoveclosertohisdad?A.Becausehewantedtokeepwarm B.BecausehewantedtosaygoodnighttoDad.C.Becausehewantedtogotobed. D.Becausehewasafraidafterhearingthesound.3.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Theboyswentfishing.②Theyheardsomethingmovinginthewoods.③TheboyshelpedDadputuptwotents.④Theyfoundsomefirewoodandmadeacampfire.A.④③①② B.③②④① C.③④②① D.①③②④4.Whatdoes“Andtheydid!”mean?A.HankandCarlostooktheirfishingpolesandrantothesleepingbag.B.HankandCarlosdidcatchsomefishforlunch.C.HankandCarloswerebothhungry.D.HankandCarlossawthedeer.16、Bookclub:Yourreviews(评论)Title:Charlieandthechocolatefactory(工厂)Writer:RoaldDahlWhat’sthebookabout?ThebookisaboutaboycalledCharlie.Hisfamilydoesn’thavemuchmoney.Theydon’thavemuchmoneyandtheydon’thavemuchfood.There’sachocolatefactorynearCharlie’shouse.It’sWillyWonka’sfactory.WillyWonkainvitedfivechildrentovisitthechocolatefactory.Myfavoritecharacter(角色)MyfavoritecharacterisCharliebecausehe’sverykind.Idon’tliketheotherchildrenbecausetheyaretooterrible.MyideaofthebookIreadthebookforseveraltimesandusuallylostmyselfinthebook.I’llneverforgetthechocolateandsweetsinthefactory.Starrating(星级评价)5stars=Great!4stars=Verygood!3stars=OK.2stars=Bad.1star=Terrible!IgiveCharlieandthechocolatefactory★★★★★.Reviewedby:Gabrielle(aged12)1.Whoisthemaincharacterofthestory?___________________________________2.WhatisnearCharlie’shouse?___________________________________3.HowmanychildrendidWillyWonkainvitetothefactory?___________________________________4.DidRoaldDahlwritethebookreview?___________________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthebook?___________________________________六、完成句子(10分)17、他们打算设立一个组织来帮助无家可归的人。Theyaregoingto________________anorganizationto________________people.18、keep,wantto,climbing,you,do________________________________________________________________?19、1.anyone2.decide3.lookup4.carefully5.better【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍在字典里查生词的方法。【1题详解】句意:字典对想找出新词含义的任何人非常有用。根据空后定语从句的引导词who及给出词汇可知,空缺处应填不定代词anyone,故填anyone。【2题详解】句意:首先,决定你需要使用哪本字典,因为它们有不同的种类。根据“whichdictionaryyouneedtouse”及所给出词汇可知,决定需要使用哪一本字典。句子是祈使句,空缺处应填动词decide,故填decide。【3题详解】句意:如果你有一本(字典),用字母表找到你想查找的单词,然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。根据“findthewordyouwantto…byusingthealphabetical(按字母顺序的)guide”及所给词汇可知,用字母表找到你想查找的单词。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”,空缺处应填动词原形短语lookup,故填lookup。【4题详解】句意:如果你有一本(字典),用字母表找到你想查找的单词,然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。此空修饰动词read,应填副词,备选词careful的副词carefully“仔细地”,故填carefully。【5题详解】句意:许多字典都提供了笔记和句子,帮助你比以前更好地理解这个词。根据than可知,此空应填比较级。备选词good的比较级better符合,故填better。20、Thenewbookisvery________(受欢迎的)withthestudents.21、—CanLindaandhersistersplaythepiano?(补全否定答语)—No,______________.七、补全对话(10分)22、请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,LiMing!___1___B:Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo.A:___2___B:WithmyfriendLily.A:___3___B:Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon.A:___4___B:Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames.A:___5___B:Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy.A.Whataboutyou?B.Whodidyougowith?C.Didyouhaveagoodtime?D.Howwasyourweekend?E.Whatanimalsdidyousee?F.Whatdidyoudoafterthat?八、阅读表达(10分)23、阅读下面这篇短文,根据短文内容,回答五个问题,并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达(20分)假设你是LiPing,以下是你美国笔友Tom发给你的邮件。请阅读邮件后回复。Hi!LiPing,Howareyou?IhearitwasDragonBoatFestivalafewdaysago.HowdidyouandyourfamilyspendtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?Whatdidyoudo?Whatdidyoueat?Didyouhaveagreattime?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,Tom要求:1.词数70词左右。可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。2.不能出现真实的校名或姓名。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、D【解析】【详解】句意:饺子很好吃。妈妈自己做。考查动词时态。makes一般现在时(三单);make一般现在时;ismaking现在进行时;made一般过去时。根据“Thedumplingsaredelicious.”可推知,饺子已经做出来了,应用一般过去时。故选D。2、B【解析】【详解】句意:——时间过得真快!这个学期就要结束了。暑假你打算去哪里?——我们全家要去云南度假。考查冠词的用法。根据“Thistermiscomingto...end.”可知,此处泛指结束,且end是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an,且短语cometoanend表示“结束”;onholiday表示“度假”,是一个介词短语,中间不填冠词。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意:我们没有橙汁了。你想喝点咖啡吗?考查some和any的区别。some表示“一些”,常用于肯定句中,有时也用于疑问句中,表示希望对方给予肯定的回答或者接受自己的邀请;any也表示“一些”,常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Wedon’thave...orangejuice.Wouldyoulike...coffee?”可知,第一句表示没有橙汁了,是否定句,用any;第二句希望顾客接受自己的建议,用some。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意:不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干净。考查祈使句的否定形式。此处是祈使句的否定形式:Don’t+动词原形。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意:我在中学的时候学过一点俄语。考查连词辨析。though尽管;although尽管;if如果;when当……的时候。根据“Iwasatmiddleschool”可知,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。6、D【解析】【详解】句意:——从你家到邮局有多远?——大约两公里远。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间;Howmuch多少钱;Howmany多少,问数量;Howfar多远。根据“It’sabouttwokilometersaway.”可知,此处问的是距离,因此用“Howfar”提问。故选D。7、A【解析】【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《无问西东》怎么样?——它很棒,我喜欢它。考查形容词辨析。excellent卓越的,极好的;easy容易的;hard困难的;boring无聊的。根据“Iloveit.”可知,我喜欢这部电影,由此可推出这部电影是极好的。故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意:雪莉,做决定之前要三思。没有人能为你做这件事。考查代词辨析。somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人。根据“thinktwicebeforeyoumakethedecision...elsecandoitforyou”可知没有人能为你做,你只能自己做,所以做决定之前要三思。故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意:你,他和我已经认识十年了。考查人称代词的顺序。单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称you→第三人称he→第一人称I。故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意:在下雨天,我不得不乘公共汽车去上学。考查介词辨析。at在;in在……里面;of属于……的;by通过,表示方式。根据空处后bus可知,是乘公共汽车,bybus表示“乘公共汽车”。故选D。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.fans2.July3.violin4.century5.modern【解析】【导语】本文介绍了关于马里阿奇乐队的邮票的设计师及灵感来源。【1题详解】句意:但现在它在世界各地都有粉丝。根据“Butnowithas…allovertheworld.”可知空处应填名词,根据音标提示可知英文表达为fans“粉丝”,作宾语。故填fans。【2题详解】句意:去年7月15日,美国发行了一些新邮票,上面有一些马里阿奇音乐家。根据“15th”及音标提示可知,此处英文表达为July“七月”。故填July。【3题详解】句意:他在一个马里阿奇乐队演奏吉他和小提琴。根据音标提示可知英文表达为violin“小提琴”,与空前的“guitar”是并列关系。故填violin。【4题详解】句意:他从二十世纪的墨西哥电影中得到了邮票的想法。根据音标提示可知英文表达为century“世纪”,twentiethcentury意为“二十世纪”。故填century。【5题详解】句意:我不想让它看起来很现代。根据音标提示可知英文表达为modern“现代的”,在句中作表语。故填modern。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要写了作者开始游泳的经历和游泳对他的影响。【1题详解】句意:我的父母在水里,他们鼓励我在没有浮板的情况下加入他们。joins参加(动词第三人称单数形式);tojoin参加(动词不定式);joining参加(动名词);tojoining参加(介词to+动名词)。encouragetodo“鼓励某人做某事”,故选B。【2题详解】句意:看!多容易啊!How引导感叹句(后接形容词或者副词);What引导感叹句(后接名词);Why为什么;Which哪个;分析句子可知此句是感叹句,后面easy“容易的”,是形容词,根据句子结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,可知此句是How引导的感叹句,故选A。【3题详解】句意:很快,令我惊讶的是,我可以浮起来了。can会(一般现在时);must必须;could会(一般过去时);may可以;此处用一般过去式,又根据“AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.”(我跳进水里,疯狂地在水里乱踢。)可知此处表示“会”,故选C。【4题详解】句意:之后,我的父母教我不同的游泳方式,如自由泳,蝶泳等等。teaches教(动词第三人称单数形式);taught教(动词过去式);willteach将要教(一般将来时);teach教(动词原形)。根据前面“Iwassohappythatday.”可知,此处用一般过去时态,谓语动词用一般过去式,故选B。【5题详解】句意:它也使他们长得更高。themselves他们自己(反身代词);them他们(人称代词宾格);they他们(人称代词主格);their他们的(形容词性物主代词)。根据前面makes“使”,可知后接人称代词宾格形式,故选B。【6题详解】句意:游泳后,我能在课堂上做得更好。When当……时;Before在……之前;After在……之后;As因为。根据“…swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.”可知,我能在课堂上做得更好,应是在学会游泳之后,故选C。【7题详解】句意:数学过去对我来说是一门很难的科目,但现在它是我最喜欢的科目。or或者;so因此;and和;but但是;根据“Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme”(数学过去对我来说是一门很难的科目)以及“nowit’smyfavourite”(现在它是我最喜欢的科目),可知此处表示转折,因此用连词but,故选D。【8题详解】句意:游泳也让我在许多比赛中获奖。alotof许多(修饰名词);alot很多(修饰动词);alotsof错误形式;lotof错误形式。根据后面competitions“比赛”可知此处用alotof修饰,故选A。【9题详解】句意:将来,我要成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。for为了;in在……里;to朝;on在……上面;根据后面“I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer”(我要成为一名优秀的游泳运动员)可知此处表示“将来”,inthefuture“将来”,故选B。【10题详解】句意:今天的孩子不喜欢体育活动,但是游泳对他们来说可能是一个有趣的选择。the特指;a一个(后接辅音音素开头的单词);an一个(后接元音音素开头的单词);/不填;根据后面“interestingchoice”(有趣的选择)可知此处表示泛指,用不定冠词,又根据interesting“有趣的”是元音音素开头,因此用an修饰,故选C。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰独自骑自行车去公园。【1题详解】句意:他把自行车停在妈妈面前。stopped停止;carried携带;drove开车;stayed逗留。根据“thebikeinfrontofMom”可知,在妈妈前面停下来,故选A。【2题详解】句意:我现在可以自己骑车去公园了吗?zoo动物园;park公园;square广场;garden花园。根据“whenJohnrodeabiketothepark.”可知,独自去公园,故选B。【3题详解】句意:通常,当约翰骑自行车去公园时,妈妈或爸爸会和他一起去。by通过;on在……上面;for为了;with和。根据“camealong”可知,爸爸或者妈妈会跟着一起,故选D。【4题详解】句意:但是当你骑车的时候要注意街上的汽车和自行车。onTV在电视上;inLondon在伦敦;onthestreet在街道上;inthemountains在山上。根据“Butpayattentiontothecarsandbikes”可知,注意街道上的车,故选C。【5题详解】句意:记得早点回家。late晚地;early早地;suddenly突然地;brightly明亮地。根据“remembertocomehome”可知,希望约翰早点回家,故选B。【6题详解】句意:约翰骑着马走到街上时朝两边看了看,他想起了妈妈的话。ways方法;flags旗帜;lights灯;shapes形状。根据“whenherodeintothestreet”可知,看看街道两边,故选A。【7题详解】句意:约翰骑着马走到街上时朝两边看了看,他想起了妈妈的话。enjoyed享受;remembered记住;forgot忘记;believed相信。根据“Johnlookedboth...hismom’swords”可知,记住了妈妈的话,故选B。【8题详解】句意:他用手臂发出信号,这样汽车就知道他要去哪里。why为什么;who谁;what什么;where哪里。根据“Heusedhisarmtomakethesignal(信号)”可知,用手臂示意自己要去哪里,故选D。【9题详解】句意:当约翰到达公园时,他放慢了速度,他停好自行车,然后跑去找他的朋友。car轿车;bus公交车;bike自行车;train火车。根据“Heparkedhis”可知,是在停自行车,故选C。【10题详解】句意:你觉得我自己做这件事很酷吗?warm温暖的;hot热的;cool凉爽的,酷;cold冷的。根据“doitonmyown”可知,独自骑车很酷,故选C。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.A2.D3.E4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自一个人坐火车去爷爷家的经历。【1题详解】根据“Helivesinavillage.”可知,此处介绍爷爷的住址,选项A“那里很小,夏天很凉爽。”符合题意,故选A。【2题详解】根据“Ilookedoutofthewindowsinthetrain.”可知,此处指作者独自乘坐火车,选项D“一路上我看到了很多农场和鲜花。”符合题意,故选D。【3题详解】根据“Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.”可知,此处介绍作者乘坐的火车到站,见到了爷爷,选项E“他看到我时很高兴。”符合题意,故选E。【4题详解】根据“Hisvillagewasabouttwokilometersfromthestation.”以及“Ilookedaround.”可知,此处指作者和爷爷从车站回家,选项B“我们走回那里。”符合题意,故选B。15、1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Hank和爸爸以及弟弟去露营的经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dadputhotdogsontheendsofthesticks”可知爸爸把热狗放在棍子的末端。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Idon’tknow,butitsoundsbig”可知他不知道那个噪音是什么,有点害怕,所以他才靠近他爸爸。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheboyshelpedDadputuptwotents.”可知他们帮助爸爸搭帐篷,所以③排第一位,排除AD;根据“Theboyswentintothewoods.Carlosfoundthreesticks”可知他们找了一些木头,生了火,故④排第二位,排除B。故选C。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Let’sseeifwecancatchlunch.”可知他们去抓鱼做午饭,最后成功抓到了鱼。故选B。16、1.Charlie.2.There’sachocolatefactorynearCharlie’shouse.3.Five.4.No,hedidn’t.5.Hethinksitisgreat.【解析】【导语】本文是加布里埃尔对《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书的介绍和书评。【1题详解】根据“ThebookisaboutaboycalledCharlie.”可知,这个故事的主角是查理。故填Charlie.【2题详解】根据“There’sachocolatefactorynearCharlie’shouse.”可知,在查理家附近有一家巧克力工厂。故填There’sachocolatefactorynearCharlie’shouse.【3题详解】根据“WillyWonkainvitedfivechildrentovisitthechocolatefactory.”可知,WillyWonka邀请了五个孩子参观巧克力工厂。故填Five.【4题详解】根据“Reviewedby:Gabrielle(aged12)”可知,Gabrielle写了书评,而不是RoaldDahl。故填No,hedidn’t.【5题详解】根据“IgiveCharlieandthechocolatefactory★★★★★.”可知,作者应是认为这本书非常好。所以才会给了五颗星。故填Hethinksitisgreat.六、完成句子(10分)17、①.set②.up③.help④.homeless【解析】【详解】“设立”setup,begoingto后接动词原形;“帮助”help,to后接动词原形构成动词不定式,作目的状语;“无家可归的”homeless,形容词作定语。故填set;up;help;homeless。18、Doyouwanttokeepclimbing【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是疑问句。do是助动词,位于句首,构成一般疑问句,后加主语you;want作谓语动词;tokeepclimbing是不定式作宾语。故填Doyouwanttokeepclimbing“你想继续攀登吗”。19、1.anyone2.decide3.lookup4.carefully5.better【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍在字典里查生词的方法。【1题详解】句意:字典对想找出新词含义的任何人非常有用。根据空后定语从句的引导词who及给出词汇可知,空缺处应填不定代词anyone,故填anyone。【2题详解】句意:首先,决定你需要使用哪本字典,因为它们有不同的种类。根据“whichdictionaryyouneedtouse”及所给出词汇可知,决定需要使用哪一本字典。句子是祈使句,空缺处应填动词decide,故填decide。【3题详解】句意:如果你有一本(字典),用字母表找到你想查找的单词,然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。根据“findthewordyouwantto…byusingthealphabetical(按字母顺序的)guide”及所给词汇可知,用字母表找到你想查找的单词。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”,空缺处应填动词原形短语lookup,故填lookup。【4题详解】句意:如果你有一本(字典),用字母表找到你想查找的单词,然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。此空修饰动词read,应填副词,备选词careful的副词carefully“仔细地”,故填carefully。【5题详解】句意:许多字典都提供了笔记和句子,帮助你比以前更好地理解这个词。根据than可知,此空应填比较级。备选词good的比较级better符合,故填better。20、popular【解析】【详解】句意:这本新书很受学生们的欢迎。popular“流行的”,形容词,bepopularwithsb.表示“受某人欢迎”。故填popular。21、①.they②.can’t【解析】【详解】句意:——琳达和她的姐妹会弹钢琴吗?——不,她们不会。含有can的一般疑问句否定回答结构为:No,主语+can’t。此处应用代词they代指Lindaandhersisters,故填they;can’t。七、补全对话(10分)22、1.D2.B3.E4.F5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了李明的周末活动。【1题详解】根据“Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo”可知此处询问对方的周末怎么样,选项D“你的周末怎么样”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“WithmyfriendLily”可知此处询问是和谁去的,选项B“你和谁去的”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon”可知此处询问在动物园看到了什么,选项E“你看到了什么动物”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames”可知此处询问对方还做了什么,选项F“在那之后你们做了什么”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy”可知此处是一个以did开头的一般疑问句,选项C“你玩得开心吗”符合语境。故选C。八、阅读表达(10分)23、阅读下面这篇短文,根据短文内容,回答五个问题,并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.Wi

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