2023-2024学年甘肃省陇南市外纳初级中学七年级英语第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年甘肃省陇南市外纳初级中学七年级英语第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、WhenIwaswalkingpasthisroomyesterdayevening,Iheardhim________thepiano.A.play B.plays C.played D.playing2、—Mygrandmalikestosleepwiththewindow________tokeeptheroomquiet.—Yes.Ifnot,shewillgetangry.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed3、Johnlikeskoalas________theyarereallycute.A.because B.so C.and D.but4、—________isitfromKunmingtoGuiyang？—It’saboutfourhours’drive.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmany5、Ourteachernotonlyteaches________Englishbutalsoisafriendof________.A.our,us B.our;ours C.us;we D.us;ours6、—When________he________toNewYork?—Yesterday.A.does,get B.did,get C.has,got D.had,got7、Amy’smotherhadtolookafterher________grandfather.Hewasill________.A.sick,inahospital B.ill;inahospital C.sick;inhospital D.ill;inhospital8、–______trysomefish?Itlooksdelicious.–Itsmells_________.Idon'twanttoeatit.A.Whynot;bad B.Whydon't;good C.Whynot;good D.Whydon't;bad9、—Whatdoesyourteacherlooklike?—He________longhairandwearsglasses.A.has B.is C.have D.wears10、—Whereisyourfather?—He________thedishinginthekitchen.A.washes B.wash C.washed D.iswashing二、完形填空（10分）11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。DearDr.Lu,Therearesomanyrulesinmyhome.Sometimesmymothersays,“Don’tbe____1____!”ThenIhavetostopplayingthegameandkeepquiet.EverytimeIwantto____2____ice-cream,myfatheralwayssays,“No,Frank!”Ithinktheyaretoo____3____.Whycan’tImakesomerulesforthem?Myfirstruleis“Don’t____4____phonestoomuch!”Myparentsaretiredafteraday’swork,sotheyspendmuchtimeontheirphonesto____5____.ButIthinktheycanrelaxbytalkingwitheachotheraboutourlife.It’svery____6____forafamily.Thesecondruleisaboutour____7____ontheweekend—doingsomethingtogether!TodayisSaturday.ButnowmyfatheriswatchingTVandmymotherisdoingthedishesinthe____8____.Ifwehavethisrule,wecangoswimming,ridebikesor____9____goforawalkinthepark.Itnotonlyhelpsuskeephealthy,butalsomakesushavefuntogether.Ihope(希望)thattheserulescanworkinmyfamily.Ifallofus______10______them,wecanhaveahappylife.Doyouthinkso,Dr.Lu?Frank1.A.dirty B.late C.noisy D.afraid2.A.draw B.eat C.make D.sell3.A.young B.strict C.friendly D.smart4.A.use B.have C.leave D.show5.A.exercise B.fight C.run D.relax6.A.scary B.boring C.difficult D.important7.A.work B.symbol C.life D.study8.A.kitchen B.classroom C.library D.zoo9.A.now B.just C.still D.really10.A.see B.find C.read D.follow三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、我的一个朋友帮我走出了困境。________of________________me________.13、Itis________thathelosthiswayagain.(惊讶)14、Heisenjoyingthe________pageofthebook.(forty)15、Eatingsomething__________（美味的）canmakemehappy.16、Listen!Who________(sing)intheclassroom?四、阅读理解（40分）17、InGermany,ifchildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest(通过测试).Thetestislikeourdrivingtest.First,thestudentshave4classesabouthowtoridebikessafelyontheroad.Eachstudenthasabook.Thebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.Hereisapicturefromthebook.Ittellsthestudentstherightwaytoturnleft.Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwotestsinwriting.Then,theywilldosomeridingpractice(练习)atschool.Somepolicemenwillcometogivethemsomehelp.Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.Iftheycanpassthetest,theycangetabikelicense(执照).Thentheycanrideontheroad.WeallknowGermanpeopleareverycareful.Wecanseethisfromtheirridingtestforthestudents.Thestudentslearnusefulridingskills(技能),andatthesametime,theylearnthespirit(精神)ofthecountry.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.InGermany,childrenmust_________beforetheycanridebikesontheroad.A.getabikelicense B.readmanybooksC.have40classesonriding D.be16yearsold2.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthestudentsinthephotowantto_________.A.turnright B.turnleft C.sayhellotofriends D.passadrivingtest3.Whichistherightorderofpassingaridingtest?①Haveclassesaboutridingbikes.②Haveatestontheroad.③Havetwotestsinwriting.④Dosomeridingpracticeatschool.A.④③①② B.①④②③ C.①③④② D.①③②④4.What’stheGermanspirit?A.Germanpeoplearecareful. B.Germanpeopleareinteresting.C.Germanpeopleareboring. D.Germanpeoplearecool.5.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.18、Therewasafriendlyneighbourhoodwhereeveryhousehadbeautifulgardens.Amongthemlivedayoungboywholovednothingmorethanstayingathomewithhisfamily.Oneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.Theyoungboypickeduphisgardeningtoolsatonceandheadednextdoor.Hespentthewholeafternoonweeding（除草）andwateringthegardenwithloveandcare.Whenhewasfinished,hefeltreallyhappyaboutthechangehemade.Thenextmorning,hewokeuptofindthattheelderlyneighbourleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstepasawayofthankinghimforhishardwork.Fromthatdayon,theyoungboylearnedthatitwasgoodtohelpothersanddosomethingforthecommunity.Thesimpleactbroughteveryoneintheneighbourhoodclosertogether.1.Whydidtheyoungboywanttodosomethingforhisneighbour’sgarden?____________________2.Howdidtheelderlyneighborthanktheyoungboythenextday?____________________3.Giveanexampleofhowyouhelpedothers.Writedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufeltinnomorethan20words.____________________19、LittleMaryisagoodgirl.She’sinGrade2.Herhomeisnotfarfromschool,butsheisoftenlateforclassbecauseshelikeswatchingTVintheeveningandgoestobedverylate.Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.ThistermMr.White,Mary’suncle,worksinherschool.HeteachesGrade2history.Heisverystrictwiththestudents,ofcourse,withMary,too.HeoftentellsMarytofollowtheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.TodayMarygetsuplateagain.Whenshegetstoschool,itis3:15.Herunclewaitsforherattheschoolgate.“Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass,”Mr.Whitesaysangrily.“Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?”“EverytimewhenIgettothestreetcorner,Ialwaysseeasign(标志).Itsays“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”saysMary.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Maryisoftenlateforschoolbecause________.A.shelikeswatchingTV B.shecan’tgetupontimeinthemorningC.hermotherisn’tathome D.shecan’tsleepwellatnight2.Mr.Whiteisa________.A.worker B.doctor C.policeman D.teacher3.Thefirstclassbeginsat______.A.3:5 B.3:00 C.3:05 D.3:154.TheChinesemeaningofthesign”SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”is“________”.A.上班慢行 B.行人慢行 C.上学慢行 D.前方学校，请慢行5.Thesignonthestreetcornerisfor________.A.drivers B.Mary C.students D.teachers20、(A)Technologyhelpspeopleinlifebutwecan’tuseittodobadthings.Howdoyouusuallypayfortakingthesubway?Bybuscardorbyphone?Nowpeoplecanjustpaybyscanningthepalm(刷掌).PeopleinBeijingcantakethesubwaylikethisafterMay21st.Howdoesitwork?First,youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.(B)It’sgettingpopulartotakethesubwaythisway.Manypeopleliketowatchvideos(C)_______TVorDouyin.Butdoyouknowsomepeople’sfacesarenotreal?PeoplecanmaketheirfacelooklikeanotherpersonbyusingAItechnology.Itcanchange(改变)yourappearance:yourfacecanbesmall,youskincanbewhite,AIcanalsochangeyourvoice.Evenyourparentsmaynotknowyou.Somepeoplearejustforfun,butsomepeopleuseAItocheatothersoutofmoney.1.(A)“Technology”的意思是_________2.HowdopeopletakethesubwaybyscanningthepalminBeijing?①____________________②____________________3.翻译句子：(B)It’sgettingpopulartotakethesubwaythisway._________________4.在(C)处填入适当介词_______5.判断下列句子是否正确(正确选A,错误选B)①PeoplecanjustpaybyphonewhentheytakethesubwayinBeijingnow.______________②YoucanlookdifferentbyusingAItechnology.________________五、补全对话（10分）21、在横线上写出符合情境的句子完成对话，使对话完整、通顺。每空一词。Dave:Hi,Eric.____________1____________?Eric:Mytripwasgreat.Dave:____________2____________?Eric:IwenttoToronto.Dave:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Well,we____________3____________（参观一家有趣的动物园）andatesomenicefood.Dave:____________4____________goshopping?Eric:Yeah,Idid.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Dave:Howwerethepeoplethere?Eric:Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere,andwe____________5____________（吃晚餐）attheirhouse.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你有一个好朋友Jack，请根据以下问题写一篇文章向大家介绍一下你的朋友以及你们上周日所做的事情。1.Whatdoeshelooklike?2.Whatsportsdoeshelike?3.WhatdidyoudolastSunday?4.Whatcanyoulearnfromhim?要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；2.要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作出适当发挥；3.信中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分；4.词数：不少于80词。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上我经过他的房间时，听到他在弹钢琴。考查非谓语。hearsbdo/doingsth“听到某人在做某事”，do表示动作全过程或习惯性，doing表示动作正在进行，结合语境，此处表示听的时候，弹钢琴是正在进行的动作，应用doing形式，故选D。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——为了保持房间安静，我奶奶喜欢关着窗户睡觉。——是的。否则，她会生气的。考查形容词的用法。open开着的，形容词；opened打开，是动词过去式；close关闭，动词；closed关闭的，是形容词。根据“tokeeptheroomquiet”可知，奶奶喜欢关窗睡觉，“with+名词+形容词”是伴随状语结构，此处表达“窗户关着的”。故选D。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：约翰喜欢考拉，因为它们真的很可爱。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“Johnlikeskoalas…theyarereallycute.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——从昆明到贵阳有多远？——开车大约四个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久；Howfar多远；Howlong多长；Howmany多少。根据回答“It’saboutfourhours’drive.”可知，本句是对距离进行提问，所以要用howfar。故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，还是我们的朋友。考查代词辨析。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；we“我们”，人称代词主格；ours“我们的”，名词性物主代词。根据“OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches...English”可知，teachsb.sth.“教某人……”，动词teaches后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A、B项；再根据“afriendof...”可知，“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——他什么时候到的纽约？——昨天。考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：艾米的母亲不得不照顾生病的爷爷。他生病住院了。考查形容词辨析及介词短语。sick生病的，可以作表语或定语；ill生病的，只能作表语；

inahospital在一家医院；

inhospital生病住院。第一空修饰名词grandfather，作定语，应用sick；根据“Hewasill”可知，是指生病住院，故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：--为什么不尝试这些鱼？看起来是美味的。--闻起来不好，我不想吃。Whynot+动词原形，根据Idon’twanttoeatit.可知，味道不好，故选A。考点：考查固定句型及形容词的用法。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的老师长什么样？——他留着长发，戴着眼镜。考查动词辨析和一般现在时语法。has有；is是；have有，动词原形；wears穿。根据“He...longhairandwearsglasses.”可知是指老师有长头发，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选A。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在厨房刷盘子。考查谓语动词的时态。根据“Whereisyourfather?”可知，刷盘子是此时正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，结构为bedoing。故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一封书信，弗兰克在信中抱怨了家里父母规矩多，他也想为父母制定一些规矩。【1题详解】句意：有时我妈妈会说:“不要吵闹！”dirty脏的；late迟的；noisy吵闹的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“ThenIhavetostopplayingthegameandkeepquiet”可知，母亲说不要吵闹之后，弗兰克只能停止玩耍，保持安静。故选C。【2题详解】句意：每次我想吃冰淇淋的时候，我爸爸总是说:“不行，弗兰克！”draw画画；eat吃；make制作；sell卖。空格后为名词“ice-cream”，食物要搭配动词“吃”，故选B。【3题详解】句意：我认为他们太严格了。young年轻的；strict严格的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的。根据上文“Therearesomanyrulesinmyhome”可知，弗兰克认为家里规矩很多，父母对他很严格。故选B。【4题详解】句意：我制定的第一个规矩是“不要过度使用手机！”use使用；have有；leave离开；show展示。根据下文“sotheyspendmuchtimeontheirphonestorelax”可知，弗兰克认为父母玩手机太多了，所以要父母少使用手机。故选A。【5题详解】句意：我的父母在一天的工作后很累，所以他们花很多时间在手机上放松。exercise锻炼；fight打架；run跑；relax放松。根据上文“Myparentsaretiredafteraday’swork”可知，父母工作一天很累了，所以下班后通过玩手机来放松。故选D。【6题详解】句意：但是我认为他们可以通过互相谈论我们的生活来放松。这对一个家庭来说非常重要。scary恐怖的；boring无趣的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据上文“ButIthinktheycanrelaxbytalkingwitheachotheraboutourlife”可知，弗兰克认为可以通过相互聊各自的生活来放松，而且这个方式对一个家庭来说是一种增进感情的重要方式。故选D。【7题详解】句意：第二个规矩是关于我们周末的生活——一起做点什么！work工作；symbol象征；life生活；study学习。根据下文“ontheweekend”可知，周末是一家人享受生活的时间。故选C。【8题详解】句意：但是现在我爸爸在看电视，我妈妈在厨房洗碗。kitchen厨房；classroom教室；library图书馆；zoo动物园。根据上文“mymotherisdoingthedishes”可知，洗碗通常是在厨房进行的。故选A。【9题详解】句意：如果我们有这个规则，我们可以去游泳，骑自行车或只是去公园散步。now现在；just仅仅只是；still仍然；really真正地。根据上文“wecangoswimming,ridebikesor...”可知，此处指的是只是在公园里走走。故选B。【10题详解】句意：如果我们都遵守这些规矩，我们可以有一个幸福的生活。see看见；find发现；read阅读；follow遵循。根据上文“Ihope(希望)thattheserulescanworkinmyfamily”可知，弗兰克希望家里人能遵守这些规矩。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、①.friend②.mine③.helped④.out【解析】【详解】friend“朋友”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词；mine“我的（东西）”，是名词性物主代词，作为介词of的宾语；helpsbout“帮助某人走出困境”，此处叙述发生过的事，因此谓语用一般过去时，故填friend；mine；helped；out。13、surprising##amazing【解析】【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，他又迷路了。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，此处形容一件事，用形容词形式surprising/amazing“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising/amazing。14、fortieth【解析】【详解】句意：他正在津津有味地读这本书的第四十页。根据空后的单数名词page和所给词可知，此处应用forty的基数词作定语修饰，forty的基数词是fortieth“第四十”，此处指“这本书的第四十页”，故填fortieth。15、delicious【解析】【详解】句意：吃一些美味的东西可以让我快乐。表达“美味的”用形容词delicious，something是复合不定代词，不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。somethingdelicious意为“一些美味的东西”。故填delicious。16、issinging【解析】【详解】句意：听！谁正在教室里唱歌？“Listen”提示问句应用现在进行时，谓语结构是bedoing，主语是疑问代词who，此时be动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing。故填issinging。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在德国孩子们如果想在路上骑自行车必须要通过考试，本文详细介绍了考试所包含的内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InGermany（德国）,ifchildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest”和“Iftheycanpassthetest,theycangetabikelicense(执照).”可知，必须通过一个自行车考试才能上路，考过之后，就会得到执照，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hereisapicturefromthebook.Ittellsthestudentstherightwaytoturnleft.”（这是书中的一张图片。它告诉学生向左拐的正确方式）可知，想转左，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,thestudentshave4classesabouthowtoridebikessafelyontheroad”、“Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwotestsinwriting”、“Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool”及“Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad”可知，先上有关骑自行车的课程，课后，学生将有两次写作测试在学校进行练习，然后会在学校练习，最后是路上测试，所以正确顺序是①③④②。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeallknowGermanpeopleareverycareful....theylearnthespirit(精神)ofthecountry.”可知，德国人很小心。故选A。【5题详解】篇章结构题。第一段先提出要想上路骑自行车得先通过考试；第二、三、四段介绍的是考试流程；最后一段介绍了学生们从骑行测试中能学到什么。A项符合文章结构，故选A。18、1.Becauseoneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.2.Heleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstep.3.Iamverygladtohelpthedisabledcrosstheroad.【解析】【导语】本文主要写了一个小男孩主动帮邻居清理花园并得到了回报，这一简单的举动也拉近了邻里之间的距离。【1题详解】根据“Oneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.”可知，男孩是发现了这个邻居的花园需要照管，所以他就去了，故填Becauseoneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.【2题详解】根据“Thenextmorning,hewokeuptofindthattheelderlyneighbourleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstepasawayofthankinghimforhishardwork.”可知，邻居感谢他的方式是送水果和蔬菜，故填Heleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstep.【3题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Iamverygladtohelpthedisabledcrosstheroad.19、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个二年级的学生玛丽的故事，她经常因为不能按时起床而上学迟到。有一次她又迟到了，老师问她原因，她说她在街道的拐角处看到了一个标志，上面写着：学校，请慢行！【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“sheisoftenlateforclass…Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.”可知，玛丽晚上经常看电视并晚睡，导致第二天不能按时起床，所以经常上学迟到。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HeteachesGrade2history.”可知，怀特先生是一位教师。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“…itis3:15…Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass”可知，玛丽3:15到达学校，距离第一节课迟到了5分钟，故可知第一节课于3:05开始。故选C。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据常识可知，标志“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”表示“前方学校，请慢行”。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。标志“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”表示“前方学校，请慢行”，故该标志是为司机设置的。故选A。20、1.科技2.①.Youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.②.Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.3.这样坐地铁也变得流行了。4.on5.①.B②.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了科技在生活中的运用。【1题详解】根据“Technologyhelpspeopleinlifebutwecan’tuseittodobadthings.”可知，科技在生活中帮助人们，但我们不能用它来做坏事。划线词的意思是“科技”。故填：科技。【2题详解】根据“First,youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.”可知，首先，你需要在电脑上注册你的掌纹。然后当你进入大门时扫描你的手掌。故填Youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.；Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.【3题详解】gettingpopular“变得流行”；takethesubway“乘地铁”；thisway“这样”。故填：这样坐地铁也变得流行了。【4题详解】根据“Manypeopleliketowatchvideos...TVorDouyin.”可知，此处表示在电视上，onTV“在电视上”。故填on。【5题详解】根据“Howdoyouusuallypayfortakingthesubway?Bybuscardorbyphone?Nowpeoplecanjustpaybyscanningthepalm(刷掌).”可知，在北京乘坐地铁不是只有用手机支付这一个途径，还可以刷公交卡和刷掌支付，第一句话描述是错误的；根据“PeoplecanmaketheirfacelooklikeanotherpersonbyusingAItechnology.”可知，人们可以通过使用人工智能技术使自己的脸看起来像另一个人，第二句话描述是正确的。故填B；A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Howwasyourtrip2.Wheredidyougo3.visitedaninteresting/afunzoo4.Didyou5.had/atedinner【解析】【导语】本文主要是Dave和Eric关于Eric的旅行的对话。【1题详解】根据“Mytripwasgreat.”可知，此处在询问对方旅行怎么样。故填Howwasyourtrip。【2题详解】根据“IwenttoToronto.”可知，此处在询问对方去了哪里。故填Wheredidyougo。【3题详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处表达的是“我参观了一家有趣的动物园”，参观：visit，时态为一般过去时，因此此处用过去式“visited”；有趣的：fun/interesting；动物园：zoo。故填visitedaninteresting/afunzoo。【4题详解】根据答语“Yeah,Idid.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，用助动词“Did”提问，主语为“you”。故填Didyou。【5题详解】根据汉语提示可知，吃晚餐：have/eatdinner，时态为一般过去时，因此动词变为“had/ate”。故填had/atedinner。六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwed