2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市中学国科技大附中英语七下期末调研模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市中学国科技大附中英语七下期末调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、They________avillageintheeveningandlivedthere.A.arrived B.arrivedat C.got2、—WhatdoesLucy’sbrotherdoonweekends?—Heoftenplays________violin.Andhealsoplays________chesswithLucy.A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/3、Bequiet!Ihave___________totellyou.A.importantanything B.anythingimportantC.importantsomething D.somethingimportant4、Patrickwillcallmeassoonashe________Shenzhen.A.arrives B.will

reach C.arrives

in D.get

to5、—WhatdothevolunteersinHelpingHandsClubdoatweekends?—Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp________theirhouses.A.lookup B.pickup C.wakeup D.cleanup6、Look!There________somemilkinthecup.A.is B.are C.has D.have7、—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Oh,he________onlineathome.A.studied B.studies C.isstudying D.willstudy8、Isawagreatfilm,________Ican’trememberitsname.A.but B.and C.or D.so9、—________doyousleepeveryday?—Foraboutninehours.A.Howmuch B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howlong10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——十年禁渔令真的有效吗？——不管你信不信，上周一个男子看到一群长江江豚在长江嘻戏。考查情景交际。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem没问题；Comeon快点，加油；Lookout当心。根据“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”及“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”可知，禁渔令颁布后，有人看到一群江豚在长江嘻戏，所以十年禁渔是有效的，结合选项含义，可知选项A符合语境。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。A:Hello,Judy!B:Hi,LiPing!A:___1___?B:No,I’mwritinganemail(邮件)tomygrandparents.Imissmygrandparentsandmyhometownverymuch.A:___2___?B:Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.A:___3___?B:Atownhousewithabiggarden.___4___.Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.A:Hownice!___5___?B:It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.A:I’dliketovisityourhometownwhenthesummerholidayscome.B:Great!Ican’twait!三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。ScottJoplinwasagreatmusician.Hewrote44pianopiecesandtwooperas.ScottJoplinwas____1____(bear)around1868inTexas.He-wasthesecondofthesixchildreninhisfamily.Joplin’sfatherandmotherbothlovedmusic.Hisfatherplayed____2____(冠词)violin,andhismothersang.Joplinlearnedtoplaythepiano____3____(介词)hismusicteacherJuliusWeiss.Joplinalsocouldplaytheviolinandsing____4____(good).Hebeganperforming(表演)asa____5____(music)whenhewasyoung.In1894,JoplinwenttoSedalia,Missouri.ThereJoplinjoinedaband(乐队)____6____(连词)performedinclubs.ScottJoplinsoonbecameapopularmusicianinSedalia.Tobemorepopular,JoplinandhisfriendswenttoSt.Louisin1901.He____7____(spend)mostofhistimewritingnew____8____(piece)ofmusicandteaching.Hewrotemanygreatworksandhewasa____9____(success)musician.He____10____(die)onApril1,1917.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyoulikereading?Wheredoyouusuallyreadinyourdailylife?Lotsofpeopleenjoyreadinginthelibrary.Itisagood____1____forpeopletoread.Butdoyouknowthe____2____ofthelibrary?Letmetellyounow.Infact,manylibrarieshavevery____3____rules.Andpeopleinthelibrarymust____4____them.First,don’teatinthelibrary.Youmustfinisheatingthefood____5____.Someonemaythink,“CanI____6____inthelibrary?”Ofcourseyoucan,but____7____water.Second,don’treadaloud(大声地).Everyoneneedstokeep____8____inthelibrary.Third,don’twrite____9____drawonthepages(页)ofthebooks.That’sterrible.____10____theserulesofthelibrary.It’squiteimportant.1.A.end B.pool C.place D.vacation2.A.rules B.kinds C.messages D.ways3.A.funny B.boring C.strict D.warm4.A.order B.write C.teach D.follow5.A.outside B.everywhere C.there D.home6.A.run B.sleep C.drink D.talk7.A.much B.only C.more D.hot8.A.noisy B.quiet C.different D.healthy9.A.but B.so C.or D.and10.A.Remember B.Move C.Ask D.Save五、阅读理解（30分）14、ChatGPTisanewsmartrobot.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too.WhenyoutalkwithChatGPT,itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!NowChatGPTisbecomingmoremorepopular.ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.Butjusttwomonthslater,ithadmorethan100million(百万)users.Accordingtodifferentsituations,ChatGPTcanbeseriousorfunny.Forexample,ifyousay,“Tellmealie(谎言),”ChatGPTmightreply,“Theskyisgreencheese.”Then,ifyousay,“That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,”ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,“Infact,Iamahuman.”Surprisingly,ChatGPTcanalsowritearticlesandstories.Maybeoneday,itcouldevenworkasanengineer.However,someexpertsthinkthatChatGPTmightnotalwaysbeagoodthing.Forexample,about90percentofAmericancollegestudentsdoschoolworkwiththehelpofChatGPT.ElonMusk,thepersonbehindit,says,“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”SowemustuseChatGPTcarefully.1.FromParagraph1,weknowthatChatGPTcan’t_________.A.talktopeople B.answerquestionsC.cleanyourhouse D.refuseyourinvitations2.WheredidChatGPTfirstappear?A.InAmerica. B.IntheUK. C.InBrazil. D.InChina.3.WhatdoesParagraph3wanttotellus?A.ChatGPTisalwaysfunny. B.ChatGPTlikestellinglies.C.ChatGPTisahumannow. D.ChatGPTisgoodattalking.4.WhymustweuseChatGPTcarefully?A.Becauseitiseasytobreak. B.Becauseitisexpensive.C.Becauseitcananswerquestionsquickly. D.Becauseitmaybringusdanger.5.Thetextisprobablyfrom_________.A.ahistorybook B.asciencemagazineC.astorybook D.asportsmagazine15、Peoplegotoworkindifferentways.Itdependsonwheretheylive.Somepeoplewalktoworkbecausetheyliveneartheirworkplaces.Somepeoplegotoworkbybikebecausetheylivefartheraway,ortheylikeridingbikesandtheythinkitisgoodfortheirhealth.Butsomepeopleinthecitiesgotoworkbybusorsubway,becausetheyaremuchfaster.Itisalsointerestingtotakethebusorsubway.Andsomepeopletakethetrainstowork.Todaymoreandmorepeoplehavecars,sotheycangotoworkintheircars.Butthatmaycosttoomuchmoney.InsomeplacesofChina,peopleevengotoworkbyboat,becausewaterisaroundtheirhouses.Willpeoplegotoworkbyplane?Ithinkso,ifnecessary.1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将划线句子译成汉语。1.Somepeoplegotowork________becausetheyliveneartheirworkplaces.2.Somepeoplelikeridingbikesandtheythinkitisgoodfor________.3.Howmanywaysoftransportation(交通)arementionedinthispassage?________________________.4.________________________.5.________________________.16、TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Andthisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasafamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty.Hewasbornina____1____family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededto____2____inthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthedidn’thavemuch____3____tobuyacandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightwastoo____4____inhishouse.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.He____5____asmallholeonthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hecouldreadbookseverynight.Aftersomedays,therewerenobooksforhimtoreadinhis____6____.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandwantedtoworkforhimwithout____7____anymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanaskedin____8____,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywanttoborrowyourbookstoread.That’senough.”Therichmanwasmovedandheagreed____9____.KuangHengreadthebooksonebyone.Finally,hebecamea____10____scholar（学者）.FromKuangHeng’sstory,wecanlearnthatnothingcanstopusfrombeingsuccessfulifweworkhard.1.A.perfect B.rich C.poor D.famous2.A.work B.read C.study D.play3.A.help B.energy C.question D.money4.A.dirty B.bright C.weak D.comfortable5.A.dug B.tied C.blew D.imagined6.A.school B.house C.hole D.garden7.A.lookingafter B.askingfor C.lookingfor D.throwingaway8.A.surprise B.fact C.danger D.time9.A.nervously B.recently C.possibly D.finally10.A.boring B.healthy C.great D.strange六、完成句子（10分）17、It’s________(多云的)andwindytoday,soIwanttoflyakite..18、Hespentanhour________(clean)theroomlastSunday.19、睡觉前记得刷牙！___________yourteethbeforegoingtobed.20、Don’tbe________（懒惰的）,oryouwillfailtheexams.21、Davidalways________(描述)hisfeelinginadifferentway.七、短文填空（10分）22、Doyouthinkshe_______（喂养）thesheeponthefarmlastweekend?八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(负担)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

学校将开展“最美少年”评选活动，为同学们树立学习榜样。你想推选自己的同学LiYang，请根据你所了解的信息用英语写一篇文章，介绍他的情况。要点：包含个人基本信息；相貌；优秀品质；事迹；……要求：1.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearTeacher,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiuMei

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：晚上，他们来到一个村庄，住在那里。考查动词短语。arriveat=getto，都可以表示“到达”，后加village作宾语，故选B。2、A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——露西的哥哥在周末做什么？——他经常拉小提琴。他还和露西下棋。考查冠词的用法。第一处用在西洋乐器前，用定冠词the；第二处用在棋类前，用零冠词。故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：安静！我有重要的事告诉你们。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；anything任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中；everything每件事，一切事；nothing="not"anything；而noteverything并非／不是所有的东西／事情。这些复合不定代词都作单数看待，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词之后。所以选D。考点：考查复合不定代词。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：Patrick一到深圳就会给我打电话。考查动词辨析和时间状语从句的主将从现。arrives到达，arrive的三单形式；willreach会到达，一般将来时；arrivesin到达某地，arrives为arrive的三单形式；getto到达。assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语应用动词的三单形式。结合选项，此处应用动词arrive的三单形式arrives。arrive是不及物动词，后跟地点时需加介词。故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——帮助之手俱乐部的志愿者周末做什么？——他们通常去看望老人，帮助打扫他们的房子。考查动词短语辨析。lookup查找；pickup挑选；wakeup醒来；cleanup清扫。根据“Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp…theirhouses.”可知，此处指帮助他们打扫房间。故选D。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：看！杯子里有一些牛奶。考查therebe结构。分析句子可知，此处是therebe句型，不可与have/has连用，可排除CD选项；又因“somemilk”是不可数名词，用be动词is。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。我哪儿也找不到大卫。你知道他在哪里吗？——哦，他在家上网学习。考查动词的时态。根据“Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?”可知想知道大卫现在在哪里，结合答语可知大卫此刻在家里上网学习，因此时态为现在进行时。故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：我看了一部很棒电影，但我记不起它的名字了。考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折关系；and和，表并列关系；or或者，表选择关系；so所以，表因果关系。分析前后两句的逻辑关系可知，应为转折。故选A。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你每天睡多长时间？——大约九个小时。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少钱；howfast多快；howoften多久一次；howlong多长时间。根据“Foraboutninehours”可知上文询问时间段，用howlong。故选D。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——十年禁渔令真的有效吗？——不管你信不信，上周一个男子看到一群长江江豚在长江嘻戏。考查情景交际。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem没问题；Comeon快点，加油；Lookout当心。根据“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”及“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”可知，禁渔令颁布后，有人看到一群江豚在长江嘻戏，所以十年禁渔是有效的，结合选项含义，可知选项A符合语境。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…2.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…3.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein4.Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…5.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…【解析】【导语】本文是Judy和LiPing之间的对话，主要谈论了Judy的家乡及其对家乡的思念之情。【1题详解】根据Judy的回答“No,I’mwritinganemail(邮件)tomygrandparents”可知，应用一般疑问句问Judy是在做某事吗，事情无限制。故填Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…。【2题详解】根据“Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.”可知，肯定回答后介绍了自己的家乡，由此可推断出，问的是能否介绍自己的家乡。故填Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…。【3题详解】根据“Atownhousewithabiggarden.”可知，问Judy住的房子是什么样的。故填Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein。【4题详解】根据“Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.”可知，这里提到有一棵老树，所以空处应为“花园里有棵老树/院子里有棵老树”。故填Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…。【5题详解】根据“It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.”可知，问Judy的是家乡的天气。故填What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.born2.the3.from4.well5.musician6.and7.spent8.pieces9.successful10.died【解析】【导语】本文介绍了伟大的音乐家斯科特·乔普林的人生经历。【1题详解】句意：斯科特·乔普林1868年左右出生于德克萨斯州。根据“around1868inTexas.”可知，这里是斯科特·乔普林1868年左右出生于德克萨斯州，beborn“出生”。故填born。【2题详解】句意：他的父亲拉小提琴，母亲唱歌。根据“violin”可知，乐器前用定冠词the。故填the。【3题详解】句意：乔普林向他音乐老师朱利叶斯·韦斯学弹钢琴。根据“hismusicteacherJuliusWeiss.”可知，这里向某人学习，用介词。from。故填from。【4题详解】句意：乔普林也能拉小提琴，唱得很好。根据“Joplinalsocouldplaytheviolinandsing...”可知，此处是副词修饰动词，唱歌唱得好，用副词well修饰。故填well。【5题详解】句意：他年轻时就开始以音乐家的身份表演。上文介绍乔普林唱得更好，这里指他年轻时就开始以音乐家的身份表演，music意为“音乐”，这里用名词musician，意为“音乐家”，由主语he可知，这里用单数。故填musician。【6题详解】句意：在那里，乔普林加入了一个乐队，并在俱乐部里表演。分析句子结构可知，空前面的joinedaband和后面的performedinclubs是顺承关系，因此用and连接。故填and。【7题详解】句意：他把大部分时间花在创作新的音乐和教学上。本文介绍的是斯科特·乔普林的故事，因此这里用过去时，spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。【8题详解】句意：他把大部分时间花在创作新的音乐和教学上。根据“Hewrotemanygreatworks”可知，这里用piece的复数pieces。故填pieces。【9题详解】句意：他写了许多伟大的作品，是一位成功的音乐家。空后的musician是名词，因此这里用success的形容词successful修饰。故填successful。【10题详解】句意：他于1917年4月1日去世。根据“onApril1,1917.”可知，这里用过去时，die的过去式为died。故填died。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些图书馆的规则。【1题详解】句意：对于人们来说，这是一个阅读的好地方。end结局；pool池塘；place地方；vacation假期。根据“Lotsofpeopleenjoyreadinginthelibrary.Itisagood...forpeopletoread.”可知，此处表示图书馆是一个阅读的好地方。故选C。【2题详解】句意：但你知道图书馆的规则吗？rules规则；kinds种类；messages消息；ways方式，道路。根据下文“Infact,manylibrarieshavevery...rules.”可知，此处表示图书馆的规则。故选A。【3题详解】句意：事实上，许多图书馆都有非常严格的规则。funny有趣的；boring无聊的；strict严格的；warm温暖的。根据下文“First,don’teatinthelibrary....Second,don’treadaloud(大声地)...Third,don’twrite...”可知，图书馆的规则应是很严格的。故选C。【4题详解】句意：在图书馆里的人必须遵守这些规则。order命令；write写；teach教；follow遵循。根据“Infact,manylibrarieshavevery...rules.Andpeopleinthelibrarymust...them.”可知，此处表示遵守图书馆的规则。故选D。【5题详解】句意：你必须在外面吃完食物。outside在外面；everywhere到处；there那里；home家。根据“First,don’teatinthelibrary.Youmustfinisheatingthefood...”可知，要在图书馆外把东西吃完。故选A。【6题详解】句意：有些人可能在想，“我可以在图书馆内喝东西吗？”run跑步；sleep睡觉；drink喝；talk说话，交谈。根据上文“First,don’teatinthelibrary.Youmustfinisheatingthefood...”可知，上文提到吃东西，此处应是谈论到“喝东西”。故选C。【7题详解】句意：你当然可以，但只能喝水。much许多；only只能，只；more更多；hot烫的。根据“Someonemaythink,‘CanI...inthelibrary?’Ofcourseyoucan,but...water.”可知，only符合语境，表示可以在图书馆里喝东西，但只能喝水。故选B。【8题详解】句意：在图书馆里，每个人都要保持安静。noisy嘈杂的；quiet安静的；different不同的；healthy健康的。根据上文“Second,don’treadaloud(大声地).”可知，在图书馆内，要保持安静。故选B。【9题详解】句意：不要在书页上写字或画画。but但是；so所以；or或；and和。根据“Third,don’twrite...drawonthepages(页)ofthebooks.”可知，此句是否定句，表示在书页上写字或画画都是不被允许的，or符合语境。故选C。【10题详解】句意：记住这些图书馆的规则。Remember记住；Move移动；Ask询问；Save救助，保存。根据“...theserulesofthelibrary.”可知，应是要记住图书馆的规则。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一种名为ChatGPT的新型机器人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too。。。itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!”可知，ChatGPT会与人交谈、问问题、拒绝邀请。第一段中并未提到选项C“打扫房子”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.”可知，ChatGPT最早出现在美国。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“ifyousay,‘Tellmealie(谎言),’ChatGPTmightreply,‘Theskyisgreencheese.’Then,ifyousay,‘That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,’ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,‘Infact,Iamahuman.’”可推知，第三段主要告诉了我们“ChatGPT擅长聊天”。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”可知，我们必须谨慎地使用ChatGPT，因为它可能会带来危险。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种名为ChatGPT的新型机器人，由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自于科学杂志。故选B。15、1.onfoot2.theirhealth3.Eight/8.4.Peoplegotoworkindifferentways.5.人们甚至乘船去上班，因为他们的房子周围都有水。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人去上班交通方式。【1题详解】根据“Somepeoplewalktoworkbecausetheyliveneartheirworkplaces”可知有些人步行上班是因为他们住在工作场所附近，onfoot“步行”。故填onfoot。【2题详解】根据“theylikeridingbikesandtheythinkitisgoodfortheirhealth.”可知他们喜欢骑自行车，认为这对他们的健康有益。故填theirhealth。【3题详解】根据“walktowork”“bybike”“bybusorsubway”“takethetraintowork”“gotoworkintheircars”“gotoworkbyboat”以及“gotoworkbyplane”可知共提到了8种交通方式。故填Eight/8.【4题详解】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同人去上班的交通方式，故文章的主题句是Peoplegotoworkindifferentways。故填Peoplegotoworkindifferentways.【5题详解】people人们；even甚至；gotoworkbyboat乘船去上班；because因为；water水；aroundtheirhouses他们的房子周围。故填：人们甚至乘船去上班，因为他们的房子周围都有水。16、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。故事讲述了匡衡“凿壁偷光”的内容。【1题详解】句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。perfect完美的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的；famous著名的。根据“hecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks”和“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandwantedtowork”可知，他需要借助邻居家的光来看书，以及他想去一位富人家去工作，推测他出生的家庭是“贫穷的”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他白天需要工作，所以他不得不晚上读书。work工作；read读；study学习；play玩。根据“Helikedreadingverymuch...hehadtoreadbooksduringthenight”可知，他非常喜欢读书，但是不得不晚上读，结合上句表示他的家境贫穷，所以他白天要工作，选项A符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】句意：但是他没有很多钱去买蜡烛。help帮助；energy精力；question问题；money钱。根据前文可知，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，所以没有足够的钱。故选D。【4题详解】句意：一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛，但是他家的光太微弱了。dirty脏的；bright明亮的；weak微弱的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea...neighbor’shousetoreadbooks”可知，经过努力后他可以借用邻居的光来看书了，说明开始时光线是微弱的。故选C。【5题详解】句意：他在家里的墙上挖了一个洞，这样他就可以利用邻居的光来看书了。dug挖；tied拴，捆；blew吹；imagined想象。根据“...asmallholeonthewall”可知，墙上的小洞是“挖”出来的。故选A。【6题详解】句意：过了几天，他们家没有书给他读了。school学校；house房子；hole洞；garden花园。根据“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouse...”可知，然后他去了一个有钱人的家……，所以上文是指他的家没有书了。故选B。【7题详解】句意：然后他去了一个富人家，想为他免费工作。lookingafter照顾；askingfor要求，索要；lookingfor寻找；throwingaway扔掉。根据“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree”可知，匡衡想免费为富人工作，所以是不要求金钱。故选B。【8题详解】句意：听到这里，富人惊讶地问道：“你的意思是免费为我工作，但是为什么？”surprise惊讶；fact事实；danger危险；time时间。根据“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree”可知，匡衡愿意为他工作，但是不要钱，他听到这件事情的态度是惊讶的，insurprise“惊讶地”。故选A。【9题详解】句意：这位富人被感动了，最终同意了。nervously紧张地；recently最近；possibly可能地；finally最终。根据“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouse...That’senough.”可知，经过富人和匡衡的沟通后，富人被感动，最终同意了他的想法。故选D。【10题详解】句意：最后，他成了有一位伟大的学者。boring无聊的；healthy健康的；great伟大的；strange奇怪的。根据“FromKuangHeng’sstory,wecanlearnthatnothingcanstopusfrombeingsuccessfulifweworkhard”可知，匡衡最后是成功的，所以形容他是“伟大的”符合语境。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、cloudy【解析】【详解】句意：今天多云多风，所以我想放风筝。作be动词的表语用形容词cloudy“多云的”。故填cloudy。18、cleaning【解析】【详解】句意：上周日他花了一个小时打扫房间。根据“spendsometimedoingsth.”花费多长时间做某事，可知，横线上应填cleaning。故填cleaning。19、Remembertobrush【解