2024届广东省深圳市中考英语仿真模拟试题（二模）附解析

2024届广东省深圳市中考英语仿真模拟试题（二模）说明:1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2.全卷共4页，46题。满分75分，考试时间70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项;第二部分为非选择题。3.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题及书面表达时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持整洁，不能折叠。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)Itwasarainy,windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehishousewithawide___1___.Thiswasperfectweatherfortestinghisnewinvention—UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittoseewhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.Hecarefully___2___thehatonhisheadandstartedwalkingpurposefullyalongthestreet.Itworked!Suddenly,threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedandstoppedhim.Todd,thebiggestone,pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead___3___.“What’sthis?”heasked.and...anUmbrellaHat.Youcanwearitonrainydaysand...”Garthsaid.Theboys___4___.“Willanyonewearthatstupidthing?”Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.Garth___5___hisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears.“MaybeToddwas___6___inreality,whowouldeverneedmyinvention?”Heloweredhisheadandthoughttohimself.Suddenlyhelookedupandsawa___7___lookingathim.“IwasjustleavingmyhousewhenIsawyouandthoseboys.Areyouokay?”Thenshesawthe___8___UmbrellaHatandasked,Er...whatEr...what’sthat?”“It’smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself...”answeredGarth.“Whatacreative___9___youhave!Don’teverletstupidboysputyoudown!Keepinventingandonedayyouwill___10___somethinggreat!”saidthelady.Afterhearingthesewords,hesuddenlyfeltmuchbetterandcouldalreadyfeellotsofnewideascomingout,waitingtospringintolife!1.A.effort B.victory C.smile D.feeling2A.dropped B.raised C.placed D.repaired3.A.proudly B.rudely C.strangely D.excitedly4.A.replied B.greeted C.nodded D.laughed5.A.pickedup B.gaveup C.lookedup D.showedup6.A.silly B.right C.popular D.angry7.A.boy B.man C.girl D.lady8.A.harmful B.old C.tiny D.broken9.A.mind B.habit C.game D.tool10.A.discover B.create C.plan D.imagineⅡ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AMENUSigninE-wasteElectronicwaste(e-waste)comesfromcomputers,cameras,phones,fridges,TVsandsoon.Howmuche-wastehasbeenproduced?■Mt(MillionMetricTon)Thereistoomuche-wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears,506.5Mtofe-wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50,149EiffelTowers.YearE-wasteProduction.4.6.2.8Whatcanwedowithe-waste?E-wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.◆Jackcreatedsolarlanternswithe-waste◆MrBlackturnedabout79,000tonsofe-wasteintomedals◆MixedRealityLabdesignededucationaltoyswithe-wasteforpoorkids◆AlexLinrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonesthatcanbeusedagain11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasourceofe-waste?A.Computers. B.Washingmachines.C.Televisions. D.Refrigerators.12.In2019,howmuche-wastewasproducedintheworld?A.59.4Mt. B.53.6Mt.C.48.2Mt. D.39.8Mt.13.Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweentime(x)andthenumberofe-wasteproduction(y)?A. B. C. D.14.WhatdidMixedRealityLabdowithe-waste?A.Theymademedals. B.Theycreatedlanterns.C.Theydesignedtoys. D.Theyrecycledcomputers.15.Wherecanwereadthetext?A.Astorybook. B.Anewper.C.Aguidebook. D.Awebsite.B①OnemorningIgotupearlyanddecidedtomakeanapplepieformymum.Icalledmygrandmaforhelp,followedaTVprogramtomakejamandwaitedexcitedly.IenjoyedeverystepsomuchthatIdidn’tnoticethreehourspassby.Althoughthepielookedterribleandwasnotthatdelicious,Mumateitupandtoldmeitwasthebestpiethatshehadeverhad.Forthefirsttime,IrealizedthatalthoughImadeaterriblepie,Ireallyenjoyedtheprocess.②Theprocessisimportantbecauseitbringsussomethingbiggerthantheresultitself.Thatis,wealwayshavenewexperiencesduringtheprocess,whichmayhelpusimproveourskillsorformgoodrelationshipswithothers.Ifwejustconcentrateontheresultanddonotenjoytheprocess,wewillbemorelikelytofeeldisappointedandwanttogiveup.Asaresult,wewillneverunderstandtherealmeaningofsuccess.③Butinthisbusyworld,weseemanysuccessfulpeopleareincompetition.Howcanweenjoytheprocess?Well,thequestionhastheanswerinitself.④Don’talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.Successmeansdifferentthingstous.Forsome,successmeansbeingfamous,whileforothers,itmaybehealthorpower.⑤Slowdown.Youneedtostopexpectingimmediateresultsinwhatyoudoandlearntobepatient.Impatienceleadstounhappiness.Doitslowly,butneverstop.⑥Rewardyourself.Dividetheprocessintosmallsteps,andgiveyourselfarewardaftercompletingeachofthem.16.Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byusingoldsayings.C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Bylistingnumbers.17.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“concentrateon”meaninParagraph?A.Pointout. B.Payattentionto.C.Makeup. D.Getreadyfor.18.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthormadeanapplepiealone.B.Mumatethepieupbecauseitwasverydelicious.C.Theprocessisimportantbecauseitjusthelpsusimproveourskills.D.Therearethreepiecesofadviceonhowtoenjoytheprocess.20.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Enjoytheprocess B.Whatdoessuccessmeantous?C.Nevergiveup D.Howcanweachievegoodresults?CItwasabouttenatnight,anditwascold.Apolicemanmovedalongthestreet.Thenhesuddenlysawamanstandingnearthedoorofaclosedrestaurant.Asthepolicemanwalkedtowardshim,themanspokequickly.“It’sallright,officer,”hesaid,“I’mjustwaitingforafriend,mybestfriendJimmyWells.Twentyyearsago,weagreedtomeethereattentonight.Soundsalittlefunnytoyou,doesn’tit?”Withthesewords,themanlitacigar(雪茄).Thelightshowedapalefacewithalittlescarnearhisrighteye.“Itsoundsinteresting,”saidthepoliceman.“Ifheisn’thereatten,areyougoingtoleave?”“No.”saidtheman.“Iwillwaithalfanhour,atleast.I’msureJimmywillcometonight.”“Iwillgoonmyway,”thepolicemansaid.“Hopeyourfriendcomes.Goodnight,sir.”“Goodnight,officer.”Therewasnowacoldrainfalling.Abouttwentyminuteshewaited,atallmancame,hurrying“Isthatyou,Bob?”heasked.“Isthatyou,JimmyWells?”criedthemanatthedoor.“It’sBob!Iwassuretofindyouhere.Well,well,well!Twentyyearsisalongtime.Comeon,Bob.Let’sgosomewhereelseandhavealongtalk.”Thetwomenstartedwalkingalongthestreet,arminarm.Atthecornertherestoodashopwithbrightlights.Whentheycamenear,eachturnedtolookattheother’sface.Bobstoppedsuddenly.“You’renotJimmyWells,”hesaid.“Twentyyearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangeaman’snose.”“Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone,”saidthetallman.“You’vebeenunderarrest(逮捕)fortenminutes,Bob.Nowbeforewegoontothepolicestation,here’sanoteforyou.Youmayreadithereatthewindow.”Bobopenedthelittlepieceofpaper.Hishandsbegantoshakeasheread.“Bob,Iwasattheplaceontime.Whenyoulityourcigar,IsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedbyChicagopolice.SomehowIcouldn’tdoitmyself,soIwentaroundandgotanotherpolicemantodothejob.”—Jimmy21.Whywasthemanstandingnearthedoorofaclosedrestaurantatnight?A.Itwastoocoldtowalk. B.Hewantedtostealfromtherestaurant.C.Hewaswaitingforhisfriend. D.Hewaslookingaftertherestaurant.22.WheredidthetallmanplantogowithBobaccordingtothepassage?A.Toanotherrestaurant. B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToJimmy’shome. D.Totheshopwithbrightlights.23.Wecaninferfromthestorythataftertwentyyears,Jimmybecame_______.A.apoliceman B.ahomelessmanC.arestaurantowner D.acigarsalesman24.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.BobrealizedthetallmanwasnotJimmy.b.Bobcametomeethisfriendtwentyyearslater.c.Bobreceivedanotefromhisfriend.d.Bobknewhewasarrestedbythetallman.A.b-c-a-d B.d-b-a-cC.d-a-b-c D.b-a-d-c25.HowmightBobfeelashereadJimmy’snote?A.Angrybutcalm. B.Happybutsurprised.C.Boredanddisappointed. D.Shockedandafraid.第二节，阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整且连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分.)Whattimeisit?Theansweryougivecanbedifferent,becauseyouareindifferentEarth’stimezones(时区).___26___Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar(月球的)timezone.___27___Atthemoment,astronautsareusingtimezonesoftheirowncountries.Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferencesintime-telling.Settingupalunartimezoneisnoteasy.____28____SincegravityisweakerintheMoon,clocksrunabitfasterthere.After24hours,alunarclockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofaclockontheEarth.AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayontheEarthisabout24hoursbetweentwosunsets.____29____Thismeansthatlunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong.Withallthistothinkabout,scientistsneedtodecidewhetheritwouldbebettertofollowatimezoneontheEarth,orfortheMoontohaveitsownspecialzone.____30____Forexample,whoshouldberesponsibleforkeepingthetimezonegoing?Andhowcanitbemadepracticalforastronautstouse?TherearemorecountriesplanningMoontripsinthefuture.TheideaofcreatingatimezoneontheMoonwouldmaketheseeasier.A.Scientistsmustconsiderotherproblemstoo.B.ItisdifficultforastronautstoliveontheMoon.C.Gravityinfluenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.D.Buthowcouldyoutellthetimeifyouaren’tanywhereontheEarth?E.WhileontheMoon,itisnearly709hours,about29.5Earthdays.F.TheybelieveitwouldbebetterforastronautstocommunicatebyusingMoonTime.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A—F是六种商品的介绍。请根据Ben,Lisa,Amy,Sam和MrGreen五个人的需求，为他们选择合适的商品。____31____Benoftenstaysathomealone.Hewantsarobotthatcantalkwithhim.____32____Lisaisgoingonvacationfortwoweeksandsheisnowworriedthatherplantswilldiewithoutproperwatering.____33____Amyistiredoffoldingtheclothesforthewholefamilyafterdryingthemeverynight.Ittakeshertoomuchtime.____34____Samwantsanumbrellaasagiftforhisdaughterwholovespinkcolour.Hehopesthisumbrellawon’tmakehiscarwetwhenitrainshard.____35____MrGreengoesforawalkeverydaybutgetstiredafterawhile.Doctorsadvisedhimtositdownandrestmoreoftenwhilewalking.A.Thisfoldingboardcanbeusedtofoldshirts,trousersandsweatersinthreeeasysteps.Itiseasytouseandwillcertainlysaveyoualotoftimeeveryday.($13.99each)B.Treatyourdogtothisnicepetumbrella,sowheneveritrains,itwillneverhavetodothatdog-shaking-water-everywherething.($16.69)C.Thisnewrobotcanfeelthebadmoodfrompeople.Itcantalkwithpeopleandmakethemhappy.($28.00)DSometimesolderadultsneedtotakeashortrestwhilewalking.Thishelpfulwalkingstickfoldsdownintoasmallseattogivetiredlegsabreakalmostanywhere.($25.00)E.You’llneverworryaboutbringingawetumbrellainsideofyourcarorhouse.Thewetpartofthisumbrellacanbekeptontheinsidewhenclosedup.Itcomesinfourcolours:pink,skyblue,darkblue,andblack.($21.99each)F.Whileyou’reaway,itcanbehardtofindsomeonetowateryourplants.Thisproductwillwaterthemforyouallbyitself.Juststickitintothesoil.($14for4)

第二部分非选择题(25分)I.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhuazhouisaspecialcustompractisedonababy’sfirstbirthdayinChina.___36___(early)recordofthiscustomcangobacktotheSongDynasty,about1,000yearsago.InthelateQingDynasty,thecustomgotpopularinBeijing.TheZhuazhouceremonyusually____37____(take)placebeforelunchtimeonthebaby’sfirstbirthday.Differentitems(物品)____38____(put)onatable.Thenparentsseatthebabyinfrontofthetable.Withouthelpfromanybody,thebabyisfree___39___(choose)anythinginfrontofhimorher.Theitemheorshechoosesisusedtopredicthisorher___40___(interesting)andjobinthefuture.Theitemsonthetablecanbemanythings.Theremightbeastamp,apen,anabacus,andsoon.Choosingthestampmeansthebabywillbeanofficerinthefuture.___41___thebabypicksapen,heorshemaybecomeawriter.Theabacus____42____(probable)meansthebabywillbegoodwithnumbers.Zhuazhouisstillfollowedtoday.However,theitemshavechangedtosomedegree.Manyparentsputacomputermouse,acolouredpen,aCDoraviolininfrontof___43___(they)babies.Thesethingsstandformodernjobs.Forexample,acomputermousemeansthebabywillbe___44___engineer.Today’sitemsattheZhuazhouceremonyaredifferent___45___thosebefore,butafamily’sgoodwishesforababyarealwaysthesame—tohaveabrightfuture.IV.书面表达(共15分)46.为期一个多月的南山区第二十一届学校英语节即将落幕。假如你是学生李华，你所在学校也为此次英语节举办了多种活动。请根据以下提示，给你的外国朋友Rebecca写一封邮件，介绍此次学校英语节活动。要点：1.活动主题：穿越中国文化，链接未来世界2.文化节内容：①英语戏剧大赛②演讲比赛3.你所参加的活动以及感受要求：1.80词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数内；2文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚，行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。参考词汇：戏剧大赛：dramacompetition主题：theme穿越：travelthroughDearRebeccaHopeyou’redoingwell.IwantedtotellyousomethingaboutanexcitingEnglishFestivalthatwasheldatourschoolrecently.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024届广东省深圳市中考英语仿真模拟试题（二模）说明:1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2.全卷共4页，46题。满分75分，考试时间70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项;第二部分为非选择题。3.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题及书面表达时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持整洁，不能折叠。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)Itwasarainy,windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehishousewithawide___1___.Thiswasperfectweatherfortestinghisnewinvention—UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittoseewhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.Hecarefully___2___thehatonhisheadandstartedwalkingpurposefullyalongthestreet.Itworked!Suddenly,threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedandstoppedhim.Todd,thebiggestone,pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead___3___.“What’sthis?”heasked.“It’sanUmbrellaHat.Youcanwearitonrainydaysand...”Garthsaid.Theboys___4___.“Willanyonewearthatstupidthing?”Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.Garth___5___hisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears.“MaybeToddwas___6___inreality,whowouldeverneedmyinvention?”Heloweredhisheadandthoughttohimself.Suddenlyhelookedupandsawa___7___lookingathim.“IwasjustleavingmyhousewhenIsawyouandthoseboys.Areyouokay?”Thenshesawthe___8___UmbrellaHatandasked,“Er...what’sthat?”“It’smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself...”answeredGarth.“Whatacreative___9___youhave!Don’teverletstupidboysputyoudown!Keepinventingandonedayyouwill___10___somethinggreat!”saidthelady.Afterhearingthesewords,hesuddenlyfeltmuchbetterandcouldalreadyfeellotsofnewideascomingout,waitingtospringintolife!1.A.effort B.victory C.smile D.feeling2.A.dropped B.raised C.placed D.repaired3.A.proudly B.rudely C.strangely D.excitedly4.A.replied B.greeted C.nodded D.laughed5.A.pickedup B.gaveup C.lookedup D.showedup6.A.silly B.right C.popular D.angry7.A.boy B.man C.girl D.lady8.A.harmful B.old C.tiny D.broken9.A.mind B.habit C.game D.tool10.A.discover B.create C.plan D.imagine【正确答案】1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.D8.D9.A10.B【导语】本文主要介绍了Garth发明了一个伞帽，但是遭到了几个人的嘲笑，正当他消沉时，一个女士鼓励了他，使他重新振作了起来。【1题】句意：Garth站在屋外，笑容满面。effort努力；victory成功；smile微笑；feeling感觉。根据“Thiswasperfectweatherfortestinghisnewinvention”可知天气适合测试他的新发明，所以他很开心，笑容满面。故选C。【2题】句意：他小心地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。dropped丢下；raised提高；placed放置；repaired修理。根据“thehatonhishead”可知是把伞帽放置在头上。故选C。【3题】句意：最大的Todd粗鲁地把伞帽从头上扯下来。proudly骄傲地；rudely粗鲁地；strangely奇怪地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead”可知是粗鲁地把伞帽扯了下来。故选B。【4题】句意：男孩们笑了。replied回复；greeted打招呼；nodded点头；laughed笑。根据“Willanyonewearthatstupidthing”可知他们嘲笑他的发明。故选D。【5题】句意：Garth泪流满面地从地上捡起他的伞帽。pickedup捡起；gaveup放弃；lookedup查阅；showedup出现。根据“hisUmbrellaHatfromtheground”可知是从地上捡起自己的伞帽。故选A。【6题】句意：也许Todd在现实中是对的，谁会需要我的发明？silly愚蠢的；right正确的；popular受欢迎的；angry生气的。根据“whowouldeverneedmyinvention”可知他认为Todd说的可能是对的，不会有人需要他的发明。故选B。【7题】句意：突然他抬起头来，看到一位女士在看着他。boy男孩；man男人；girl女孩；lady女士。根据“thelady”可知是一位女士。故选D。【8题】句意：然后她看到那顶坏伞帽。harmful有害的；old老的；tiny小的；broken坏的。根据“UmbrellaHat”可知帽子刚才被扔到地上，所以是坏的。故选D。【9题】句意：你真有创造力！mind思想；habit习惯；game游戏；tool工具。根据“Whatacreative”可知是夸赞他思想有创造力。故选A。【10题】句意：继续发明，总有一天你会创造出伟大的东西！discover发现；create创造；plan计划；imagine想象。根据“Keepinventingandonedayyouwill...somethinggreat”可知是创造出伟大的东西。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AMENUSigninE-wasteElectronicwaste(e-waste)comesfromcomputers,cameras,phones,fridges,TVsandsoon.Howmuche-wastehasbeenproduced?■Mt(MillionMetricTon)Thereistoomuche-wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears,506.5Mtofe-wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50,149EiffelTowers.YearE-wasteProduction.4.6.2Whatcanwedowithe-waste?E-wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.◆Jackcreatedsolarlanternswithe-waste◆MrBlackturnedabout79,000tonsofe-wasteintomedals◆MixedRealityLabdesignededucationaltoyswithe-wasteforpoorkids◆AlexLinrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonesthatcanbeusedagain11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasourceofe-waste?A.Computers. B.Washingmachines.C.Televisions. D.Refrigerators.12.In2019,howmuche-wastewasproducedintheworld?A.59.4Mt. B.53.6Mt.C.48.2Mt. D.39.8Mt.13.Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweentime(x)andthenumberofe-wasteproduction(y)?A. B. C. D.14.WhatdidMixedRealityLabdowithe-waste?ATheymademedals. B.Theycreatedlanterns.C.Theydesignedtoys. D.Theyrecycledcomputers.15.Wherecanwereadthetext?A.Astorybook. B.Anewper.C.Aguidebook. D.Awebsite.【正确答案】11.B12.B13.A14.C15.D【导语】本文主要介绍了电子垃圾问题很严重，并介绍了如何处理电子垃圾。【11题】细节理解题。根据“Electronicwaste(e-waste)comesfromcomputers,cameras,phones,fridges,TVsandsoon.”可知电子垃圾来自电脑、相机、手机、冰箱、电视等。故选B。【12题】细节理解题。根据“.6”可知在2019年生产了5360万吨电子垃圾。故选B。【13题】细节理解题。根据“..6201648..8”可知电子垃圾在逐年增加，选项A符合。故选A。【14题】细节理解题。根据“◆MixedRealityLabdesignededucationaltoyswithe-wasteforpoorkids”可知混合现实实验室用电子垃圾为贫困儿童设计教育玩具。故选C。【15题】推理判断题。根据“MENUSignin”可知文章可能出现在网站上。故选D。B①Onemorning,Igotupearlyanddecidedtomakeanapplepieformymum.Icalledmygrandmaforhelp,followedaTVprogramtomakejamandwaitedexcitedly.IenjoyedeverystepsomuchthatIdidn’tnoticethreehourspassby.Althoughthepielookedterribleandwasnotthatdelicious,Mumateitupandtoldmeitwasthebestpiethatshehadeverhad.Forthefirsttime,IrealizedthatalthoughImadeaterriblepie,Ireallyenjoyedtheprocess.②Theprocessisimportantbecauseitbringsussomethingbiggerthantheresultitself.Thatis,wealwayshavenewexperiencesduringtheprocess,whichmayhelpusimproveourskillsorformgoodrelationshipswithothers.Ifwejustconcentrateontheresultanddonotenjoytheprocess,wewillbemorelikelytofeeldisappointedandwanttogiveup.Asaresult,wewillneverunderstandtherealmeaningofsuccess.③Butinthisbusyworld,weseemanysuccessfulpeopleareincompetition.Howcanweenjoytheprocess?Well,thequestionhastheanswerinitself.④Don’talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.Successmeansdifferentthingstous.Forsome,successmeansbeingfamous,whileforothers,itmaybehealthorpower.⑤Slowdown.Youneedtostopexpectingimmediateresultsinwhatyoudoandlearntobepatient.Impatienceleadstounhappiness.Doitslowly,butneverstop.⑥Rewardyourself.Dividetheprocessintosmallsteps,andgiveyourselfarewardaftercompletingeachofthem.16.Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byusingoldsayings.C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Bylistingnumbers.17.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“concentrateon”meaninParagraph?A.Pointout. B.Payattentionto.C.Makeup. D.Getreadyfor.18.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthormadeanapplepiealone.B.Mumatethepieupbecauseitwasverydelicious.C.Theprocessisimportantbecauseitjusthelpsusimproveourskills.D.Therearethreepiecesofadviceonhowtoenjoytheprocess.20.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Enjoytheprocess B.Whatdoessuccessmeantous?C.Nevergiveup D.Howcanweachievegoodresults?【正确答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A【导语】本文主要是作者通过讲述自己做苹果派的经历告诉我们，做任何事情不要看重结果，要享受这个过程，并就如何享受过程提出了几点建议。【16题】细节理解题。通读第一段可知，作者是通过结合自身做苹果派的例子来开始文章的。故选A。【17题】词义猜测题。根据“Ifwejustconcentrateontheresultanddonotenjoytheprocess,wewillbemorelikelytofeeldisappointedandwanttogiveup”可知，如果我们只专注于结果，而不享受过程，我们将更容易感到失望，想要放弃，故划线单词表示“专注于”，和payattentionto意义相近。故选B。【18题】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段作者讲述了自己做苹果派的经历；第二段讲述了自己的感悟；第三段引出问题“如何享受过程”，第四段到第六段提出建议，C项符合文章的结构。故选C。【19题】细节理解题。根据“Don’talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.”“Slowdown”以及“Rewardyourself”可知一共有三条建议。故选D。【20题】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了做任何事不要看重结果，要享受过程。因此A选项“享受过程”为最佳标题。故选A。CItwasabouttenatnight,anditwascold.Apolicemanmovedalongthestreet.Thenhesuddenlysawamanstandingnearthedoorofaclosedrestaurant.Asthepolicemanwalkedtowardshim,themanspokequickly.“It’sallright,officer,”hesaid,“I’mjustwaitingforafriend,mybestfriendJimmyWells.Twentyyearsago,weagreedtomeethereattentonight.Soundsalittlefunnytoyou,doesn’tit?”Withthesewords,themanlitacigar(雪茄).Thelightshowedapalefacewithalittlescarnearhisrighteye.“Itsoundsinteresting,”saidthepoliceman.“Ifheisn’thereatten,areyougoingtoleave?”“No.”saidtheman.“Iwillwaithalfanhour,atleast.I’msureJimmywillcometonight.”“Iwillgoonmyway,”thepolicemansaid.“Hopeyourfriendcomes.Goodnight,sir.”“Goodnight,officer.”Therewasnowacoldrainfalling.Abouttwentyminuteshewaited,atallmancame,hurrying“Isthatyou,Bob?”heasked.“Isthatyou,JimmyWells?”criedthemanatthedoor.“It’sBob!Iwassuretofindyouhere.Well,well,well!Twentyyearsisalongtime.Comeon,Bob.Let’sgosomewhereelseandhavealongtalk.”Thetwomenstartedwalkingalongthestreet,arminarm.Atthecornertherestoodashopwithbrightlights.Whentheycamenear,eachturnedtolookattheother’sface.Bobstoppedsuddenly.“You’renotJimmyWells,”hesaid.“Twentyyearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangeaman’snose.”“Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone,”saidthetallman.“You’vebeenunderarrest(逮捕)fortenminutes,Bob.Nowbeforewegoontothepolicestation,here’sanoteforyou.Youmayreadithereatthewindow.”Bobopenedthelittlepieceofpaper.Hishandsbegantoshakeasheread.“Bob,Iwasattheplaceontime.Whenyoulityourcigar,IsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedbyChicagopolice.SomehowIcouldn’tdoitmyself,soIwentaroundandgotanotherpolicemantodothejob.”—Jimmy21.Whywasthemanstandingnearthedoorofaclosedrestaurantatnight?A.Itwastoocoldtowalk. B.Hewantedtostealfromtherestaurant.C.Hewaswaitingforhisfriend. D.Hewaslookingaftertherestaurant.22.WheredidthetallmanplantogowithBobaccordingtothepassage?A.Toanotherrestaurant. B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToJimmy’shome. D.Totheshopwithbrightlights.23.Wecaninferfromthestorythataftertwentyyears,Jimmybecame_______.A.apoliceman B.ahomelessmanC.arestaurantowner D.acigarsalesman24.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.BobrealizedthetallmanwasnotJimmy.b.Bobcametomeethisfriendtwentyyearslater.c.Bobreceivedanotefromhisfriend.d.Bobknewhewasarrestedbythetallman.A.b-c-a-d B.d-b-a-cC.d-a-b-c D.b-a-d-c25.HowmightBobfeelashereadJimmy’snote?A.Angrybutcalm. B.Happybutsurprised.C.Boredanddisappointed. D.Shockedandafraid.【正确答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D【导语】本文主要介绍了吉米和鲍勃二十年前约定好在一家餐馆见面，吉米在看到鲍勃点燃雪茄时，看到那是芝加哥警方通缉的那个人的脸，吉米自己做不到逮捕自己的朋友，所以吉米让另一个警察代替他去见鲍勃，并把他逮捕了。【21题】细节理解题。根据“I’mjustwaitingforafriend,mybestfriendJimmyWells.Twentyyearsago,weagreedtomeethereattentonight”可知他在等待他的朋友。故选C。【22题】推理判断题。根据“You’vebeenunderarrest(逮捕)fortenminutes,”可知高个子男人是警察，所以他打算带鲍勃去警察局。故选B。【23题】推理判断题。根据“SomehowIcouldn’tdoitmyself,soIwentaroundandgotanotherpolicemantodothejob”可知吉米让另一个警察代替他去逮捕鲍勃，可推知吉米也是一名警察。故选A。【24题】细节理解题。根据“Thenhesuddenlysawamanstandingnearthedoorofaclosedrestaurant.”可知鲍勃来餐馆附近来见他的朋友，故b排第一位，排除BC；根据“You’renotJimmyWells...Nowbeforewegoontothepolicestation,here’sanoteforyou.”可知鲍勃意识到高个子男人不是吉米，故a排第二位，排除A。故选D。【25题】推理判断题。根据“Bobopenedthelittlepieceofpaper.Hishandsbegantoshakeasheread.”可知他读纸条的时候手在颤抖，而且从纸条内容可知，他的朋友吉米现在是一名警察，所以他感到震惊和害怕。故选D。第二节，阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整且连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分.)Whattimeisit?Theansweryougivecanbedifferent,becauseyouareindifferentEarth’stimezones(时区).___26___Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar(月球的)timezone.___27___Atthemoment,astronautsareusingtimezonesoftheirowncountries.Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferencesintime-telling.Settingupalunartimezoneisnoteasy.____28____SincegravityisweakerintheMoon,clocksrunabitfasterthere.After24hours,alunarclockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofaclockontheEarth.AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayontheEarthisabout24hoursbetweentwosunsets.____29____Thismeansthatlunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong.Withallthistothinkabout,scientistsneedtodecidewhetheritwouldbebettertofollowatimezoneontheEarth,orf