山东省聊城市2024届高考模拟试题（一） 英语试卷及答案

2024年聊城市高考模拟试题

英语（一）

本试卷分三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Booksthatcanhelpteensmanageanxiety

Childrenexperienceanxietydifferentlyfromadults,anditalsolooksdifferentineachchild.

Fortunately,bookscanserveastoolsforguidingchildrenthroughtheanxiousthoughtsandfeelings

theymayexperience.Thefollowingarefourbooksthatcanhelpchildreneffectivelymanagetheir

anxiety.

TheHealthyCopingColoringBookandJournalbyPookyKnightsmith

Thiscoloringbookisspecificallydesignedforchildrenaged8to14andactivitiesrangefrom

coloringtojournalinganddrawing,allofwhicharedevelopedtohelpchildrendealwithtroubling

situations.Thedifferentactivitiescanbebeneficialforself-expression.

PleaseExplainAnxietytoMe!byLaurieE.ZelingerandJordanZelinger

Writtenbypsychologists,thisstorybreaksdownboththephysicalandemotionalsymptomsof

anxiety.Thestorycomparesthenaturalanxietykidsfeeltodinosaursfearingbeingthreatenedin

thewild.Itexplainsthatsomeanxiety（forexample,adinosaur'sanxietyaboutbeingeaten）can

beourbody'swayofprotectingusfromthreats.

SeaOtterCovebyLoriLite

Thisisabookthatteacheschildrenhowtouseproperbreathingtechniquestocalmdown,

lowerstress,andcontrolanger.Throughplayfulseaottersandotherdelightfulcharactersinthe

book,childrengettoexperiencebellybreathing.Thiseffective,self-calmingtechniqueisalso

knownasdiaphragmaticbreathingordeepbreathing.

TheWorryGlassesbyDonalisaHelsley

ThisbookisaboutalittlegirlnamedMJ.Ittellsthestoryofhowshelearnstodefeather

worries.Allthroughthestory,herwonderfulcounselorMissJessicapatientlyhelpsher.Thebook

includesalistofexercisesdesignedtorelievekids'anxiety.Italsoofferstipstoparentsandadults

wholivewithanxiouschildren.

1.WhafsthecommongroundoftheactivitiesinPookyKnightsmith'sbook?

A.Encouragingchildrentoexpressanxiety.

B.Helpingchildrenincreaseintelligence.

C.Measuringchildren'smentalhealth.

D.Inspiringchildren'sartistictalent.

2.WhatmethoddoesLoriLiteoffertoloweranxietylevels?

A.Journalwriting.B.Controlinganger.

C.Bellybreathing.D.Holdingbreath.

3.Whichofthefourbooksintroducessomework-outtomanageanxiety?

A.TheHealthyCopingColoringBookandJournal

B.PleaseExplainAnxietytoMe!

C.SeaOtterCove

D.TheWorryGlasses

B

Afewyearsago,IwalkedintoPaneraandplacedmyorder.AsIsatdown,Inoticedthatatthe

tablenexttome,therewasanoldermanwithacapeatinghissoupalone.Atthesightofthis,a

feelingofsadnessbegantowashoverme.Whywasheeatingalone?Washelonely?Didhewant

someonetokeephimcompany?

Thiswasn'tthefirsttimeI'dfeltsadwhenI.noticedsomeoneeatingalone.Iautomatically

assumethey'relonelyandneedsomeonetobethereforthem.Forsomereason,eatingwithother

peopleisthenorm.Modemsocietyhasevolvedtothepointwheremostpeopleeatwithothersand

doalmosteveryactivitytogether.Ifweneedtogetlunchbeforeaclass,we'dratheraskaroundto

seeifsomeonewillcomewithus.Butisitpossiblewejustdon'twanttoappearlonely?

Forme,ifseasytogetpressuredtohavetobearoundotherpeoplewhenIseeeveryoneelse

aroundmeaccompaniedbyafriendalmostallthetime.Somanypeoplearealwaysaround

someoneelse,andthatmaymakepeoplethinkwealwaysneedsomeonewithustofeelbetterabout

ourselves.

Butthafsnottrue.Wecanenjoybeingalonenoteveryoneneedstobeconstantlysurrounded

byfriendstobehappy.Andweshouldn'tbeafraidtoeataloneifthafswhatwewanttodo.We

don'thavetodowhateveryoneelsedoes.

Ultimately,Idon'tthinkPllevernotgetsadifIseesomeoneeatingalone,butIllbearinmind

thatmaybetheyjustwantabreakfromtheworld,ormaybetheypreferitthatway.It'simportantto

realizeseeingsomeonedoingsomethingalonedoesn'talwaysmeanthey'relonely.

4.WhydoestheauthormentionherexperienceatPaneraafewyearsago?

A.Tointroducethetopicofcaringforoldpeople.

B.Tostartthediscussionaboutpeopleeatingalone.

C.Todescribeamemorableencounter.

D.Toillustratethebenefitsofeatingaloneoutside.

5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenormofeatingwithotherpeople?

A.Itisagoodwaytoavoidawkwardness.

B.Ithelpsmaintainsocialconnections.

C.Itiscommonbutdeservesquestioning.

D.Itisunreasonableandunacceptable.

6.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenpeoplearoundherhavecompanybutshedoesn't?

A.Uncomfortable.B.Isolated.C.Envious.D.Relaxed.

7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?

A.Socialrelationshipsareunnecessary.

B.Peopleneedtobealonetorecharge.

C.Lonelinessisunavoidableinourdailylife.

D.Beingalonedoesn'tequatetoloneliness.

c

Crowdedstreets,noise,andunattractivegreybuildingscanbeboringandstressful.Asolution

tosuchproblemsmaylieinnature,whichcanhavecalmingandrenewingpower.

Introducingvegetationorcolorfuldesignsmaymakecitiesmorelivable.However,growing

plantsorcoveringbuildingsinpainttotesttheseapproachesisexpensiveandinconvenient.

Moreover,studyingthesephenomenaoutdoorscanbetricky,asmanyfactorscanaffectthefinal

results."Measuringpleasureandmotivationinnaturalsettingsisextremelyhard,explainedProf.

YvonneDelevoye-TurrelloftheUniversityofLille."Humanreactionsaresensitiveto

environmentalchanges,suchasweatherortraffic.Consequently,weusedvirtualrealitytomeasure

reactionstothesefactorsinavirtualurbanspace."

Usingvirtualreality,theteamcreatedanimmersive（沉浸式的）urbanenvironmentwith

eithernovegetationorsomegreenvegetation,aswellasintroducedcolorfulpatternsontoapath.

Thentheyinvitedstudentstoparticipateinthestudy.WearingaVRheadsetandwalkingonthe

spot,thestudentsspenttimeexploringthevirtualenvironment.Tofindoutwherethevolunteers

werelookingandforhowlong,eachheadsetincludedaneyetracker.

Theresearchersfoundthatthestudentswalkedmoreslowlywhentherewasgreenvegetation

presentintheexperiment,andtheirheartrateincreased.Theywouldspendlesstimelookingatthe

groundandmoretimeobservingtheirsurroundings.Theseresultsindicateapleasurableexperience.

Brightcolorpatternsalonedidnothavequitethesameupliftingeffectasthegreenvegetation,but

theyinspiredinterestandpassionofthestudentsandattractedtheirstarewhileincreasingtheir

heartrate.

Virtualrealitycouldbeavaluabletoolforurbanplanners,enablingthemtovirtuallytestthe

impactofvariousfactors.Inthefuture,theresearchershopetomaketheVRexperienceevenmore

immersivetoobtainthemostaccurateresults.

8.WhatdoesDelevoye-Turrellthinkisdifficultforthesolutiontoboringcitylife?

A.Sensingpeople'sreactionstopleasure.

B.Havingreasonabledesignsforbuildings.

C.ApplyingVRtechnologytocityplanning.

D.Testingtheeffectsintherealworld.

9.Howdoesvirtualrealityworkinthestudy?

A.Bycreatinganimmersivevirtualurbanenvironment.

B.Byinvitingstudentstowalkinthestreet.

C.Bycoveringthepathwithcolorfulpatterns.

D.Bycreatingvirtualparticipants.

10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbrightcolorpatterns?

A.Theyguidedstudentstofindgreensinreallife.

B.Theyhelpedstudentscontroltheirstrongemotions.

C.Theyawakenedstudents1enthusiasm.

D.Theyweakenedtheimpactofvegetation.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Citybuildingstakepleasureawayfrompeople.

B.Natureempowerspeopleinspecialways.

C.VRhelpstesttheeffectofcolorsandgreensincities.

D.Colorsandgreensincitiespromotehumanhealth.

D

Formanypeople,itishardtoimaginewhatitisliketolosetheirsenseofsmell.Knownas

"anosmia",lossofsmellcanhaveasubstantialeffectonouroverallwellbeingandqualityoflife.

Butwhileasuddenrespiratoryinfection（呼吸道感染）mightleadtoatemporarylossofthis

importantsense,yoursenseofsmellmaywellhavebeengraduallyerodinzawayforyearsdueto

somethingelse-airpollution.

ExposuretoPM2.5haspreviouslybeenlinkedwithsmellloss,buttypicallyonlyin

occupationalorindustrialsettings.Butnewresearchisnowstartingtorevealthetruescale-andthe

potentialdamagecausedbythepollutionwebreatheineveryday.Ontheundersideofourbrains

liestheolfactorybulb（嗅球）.Thissensitivebitoftissueisessentialfortheenormouslyvaried

pictureoftheworldwegetfromoursenseofsmell.It'salsoourfirstlineofdefenseagainstviruses

andpollutantsenteringthebrain.But,withrepeatedexposuretoPM2.5,thesedefensesslowlyget

worndown.

"Ourdatashowthere*sa1.6to1.7-fbldincreasedriskofdevelopinganosmiawithsustained

particulatepollution（粒状物污染）,"saysMurugappanRamanathan,arhinologist.One

Mexicanstudyin2006,whichusedstrongcoffeeandorangeodorsshowedthatresidentsofMexico

Citywhichoftenstruggleswithairpollution-tended'tohaveapoorersenseofsmellonaverage

thanpeoplelivinginruralareasofthecountry.

So,shouldwecarethatairpollutiontowhichweareallexposed-isdamagingoursenseof

smellandcausinganosmia?Clearly,theanswerisyes.Ramanathansays,"Airqualitymatters.I

thinkweneedtightregulationsandcontrol.Manypeoplemaynotevenrealizethepollutionthey

areexposedto.Buteventheeveryday,lowlevelairpollutionweareexposedtoshouldbetaken

moreseriously.

12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"erodingaway"meaninparagraph1?

A.Evolving.B.Becomingweak.

C.Becomingsharp.D.Appearing.

13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?

A.ExposuretoPM2.5hasnothingtodowithsmellloss.

B.Thepollutionwebreatheinonadailybasismaycauseharm.

C.Ournosestopsvirusesandpollutantsfromenteringthebrain.

D.Ourdefenseswilldisappearquicklywithairpollutionexposure.

14.WhatdoesthestudyrevealaboutpeopleinMexicoCity?

A.Theyhavedevelopedanosmiawithairpollution.

B.Theirsenseofsmellispoorerthanruralpeople's.

C.Theyoftenconsumestrongcoffee.

D.Theytendtohaveagoodsenseofsmell.

15.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Howweshouldreacttoairpollution.

B.Whatweshoulddotoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Whatstepswecantaketorecoverfromanosmia.

D.Howwecanimproveourlifequality.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Haveyoueverpausedtoseecloudswhenyourushtoyourdestination?There'sagroupof

passionate"treasurefinders"dedicatedtoobservingandcapturingthebeautyintheskycloud

spotters.

Cloudspotterstakeamoreseriousapproachtomakesenseofthesky._16

JiYun,36,isanexpertincloudspotting.HesetupaWeChatgrouptogathertogetherpeople

withsimilarhobbiesin2013.Asthenumberofgroupmemberscontinuedtogrow,Jiandseveral

cloudenthusiastscreateddozensofonlinegroupsfordifferentregionsinChina,formingtheSky

EnthusiastsAssociationin2019.17

Powercomesinnumbers.Threeyearsaftertheassociationwasformed,cloudenthusiastsfrom

alloverChinahadcollectedeverykindofcloudintheInternationalCloudAtlas,areferencebythe

WorldMeteorologicalOrganization.

18Cloudspotting,infact,isaninvitationtobeamazedbysomethingsocommonevery

daythatwe'vebecomeblindto."You'renotgoingtobeworryingtoomuchaboutwhatformationit

isandwhyitlooksthewayitdoes."GavinPretor-Pinney,founderoftheCloudAppreciation

Society,toldAtlasObscura.

Indeed,JiangXinweiinJilinfindscloudspottingrelaxing.Eventhoughsheisgoingthrough

hertoughestschoolyearingrade12,Jiangmaintainsthishobbyasashortbreakfromherheavy

schoolwork."Observingthecloudshasbecomeahabitforme,"the17-year-oldsaid."19

uCloudschangeintheblinkofaneye.20”saidJiangNa,a25-year-oldcloudspotterin

Beijing.

A.Currently,therearethousandsofpeopleacrossdifferentgroups.

B.Thisoftenleadsustothinkabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.

C.Theytakephotosofthecloudsandmatchthemtocloudtypenames.

D.MyworriesandtroublesseemtofadeawayasIlookup.

E.Butthatisnottosayallcloudspottersneedtogotosuchgreatlengths.

F.Cloudspottingcanalsomakesomepeoplefeelblue.

G.Whentheyrolloverthesky,Ifeelthepassageoftimehasaconcreteshape.

第二部分语言运用（共两节满分30分）

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

RumeysaGurbuzwasathomeasleeponFebruary6inthecityofIskenderunonTurkey's

Mediterraneancoastwhenamagnitude7.8earthquakeattackedtheregion.Thequakecaused21

damageinIskenderun.Fortunately,herbelovedpetcatLeylawokeherup15minutesbeforethe

earthquake22,enablingherto23.Whenthequakehit,Gurbuzjumpedoutthewindowof

herhome,only24herlegs.

nIfIhadn!twokenup,Iwouldhavebeeninthe25,Gurbuzsaidincommentsprovidedto

NewsweekbyanimalwelfarenonprofitHumaneSocietyInternational(HSI).nI26heralot.

Wearealive,andthereis27

Afterbeinginjuredinthequake,Gurbuzwas28toahospital.Butshepostedanarticleon

theInternetinadesperateattemptto29Leyla.HSIsawthe30andbegansearchingforthe

catbutfinallywas31.

KellyDonithan,HSI'sdirectorofanimaldisasterresponsewhowashelpingto32Leyla,

askedGurbuztosendheravoicemessagecallingthepefsnameinanattemptto33thecatout.

Afteralotof34,thetrickworkedandthe35petfinallyemergedfromtheruins.

21.A.potentialB.significantC.someD.possible

22.A.struckB.stoppedC.spreadD.accelerated

23.A.helpB.shoutC.cryD.escape

24.A.protectingB.cuttingC.injuringD.losing

25.A.shelterB.ruinsC.houseD.square

26.A.loveB.hurtC.oweD.cheat

27.A.hopeB.timeC.familyD.home

28.A.sentB.returnedC.guidedD.released

29.A.memorizeB.honorC.findD.miss

30.A.noticeB.postC.pictureD.letter

31.A.unforgettableB.shamefulC.satisfyingD.unsuccessful

32.A.catchB.awaitC.expectD.locate

33.A.pullB.attractC.chaseD.frighten

34.A.patienceB.adviceC.passionD.warning

35.A.happyB.surprisedC.scaredD.sad

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

NestleddeepwithintheTibetanPlateauofChina,Yadingboastssomeofthemostimpressive

naturalsceneryintheworld.YadingNatureReserveishome36threemountains-Chenresig,

ChanaDoije,andJampelyang-which37(regard)asholybylocalpeopleandrepresent

sympathy,wisdomandpower.Thesetoweringpeaks,eachbeingmorethan6,000meters,provide

38dramaticsettingfortheattractivelandscapesbelow.

One39(suggest)waytoexploreYadingistohikealongonepathofthereserve.For

example,theKoraaroundChanaDogeoffersa40(challenge)hikewhichtakesyouthrough

denseforestsandoversnow-coveredpasses.Forvisitors41preferamoreleisurelypace,they

canenjoyhorsebackrides,takeadipinthehotsprings,or42(simple)sitbackandadmirethe

viewwhiletastinglocallybrewedyakbuttertea.

Ifyou'replanningonvisitingYading,bearinmindthatifsaremotelocation43that

accommodationoptionsarelimited.However,thereareafewguesthousesavailable,aswellas

severalrestaurantsservinglocalcuisine.

YadingisoneofChina'sbestkept44(secret).Whetheryou'reanaturelover,ahiking

enthusiast,orjustlonging45(escape)thehustleandbustle(喧嚣)ofcitylife,Yadingis

undoubtedlyworthyofaplaceonyourtravelbucketlist.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

你校英文报正在举办“我的书桌情怀”主题征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你书桌

上对你而言有重要意义的物品，内容包括：

1.物品介绍；

2.物品意义。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

NeverinmywildestimaginationdidIpicturemyselfstandingonthebackofarunninghorse.

I'mnotacowgirlanddon'tevenridehorsesforpleasure.

ButIwasdoingatelevisionfitnessshow,andsomeoneinthegrouphadthebrightideathatwe

shouldgototherodeo（牛仔竞技表演）groundsandaskthetrickrideriftheycouldteachmea

stunt（特技表演）todooncamera.Wecouldusethisshortvideoasthenewopeningtotheshow.

Iagreedthestuntwouldbeeye-catchingandprovehowflexibleafitpersoncanbe.

ThatwashowIendedupattherodeogroundswithacameragroup,watchingtheremarkable

performancesofthreetalentedyoungcowgirls.Oncetheirshowwasover,weapproachedthem,

detailingourideasforthetelevisionshow.

ThecowgirlsaskedmewhichparticularstuntIwasinterestedinlearning.Iespeciallyliked

onestunt-oneofthegirlsledahorsetocontinuouslyandslowlyrunaroundthegroundswhileone

oftheothergirlsranacrossthegroundstowardasmalltrampoline（蹦床）.Itwastimedperfectly

sothatshejumpedontothetrampoline,upintotheair,andthenontothehorse'sback.Asshe

landedonitsback,shestoodupandstretchedherarmsoutwardasthehorsecontinuedslowly

running.Itlookedimpressive.

Theytalkedmethroughthenecessarymoves,stressingthetimingsinceIwouldneedtobein

theairatthecorrecttimewhenthehorseranpast.Ialonewouldjudgethespeedofthehorseand

myownspeedtojumpontothehorseontime.

Itwasclearlydifficult.Iwasalittlehesitant,afraidofbeingunabletodothatwellandslowing

downthefilming.ButIknewthemostimportantthingformewastoconcentrateonthetaskat

hand.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Thefirsttimeout,Ihitthehorse'sbackpartandfelltotheground.

At6:00pm,wecompletedthestuntfilming,withmykneeinjured.

2024年聊城市高考模拟试题