2023年八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise单元综合检测作业课件新版人教新目标版

单元综合检测一、听力理解（略）二、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)21.—Booksareourfriends.

doyoureadbooks?

—Ireadbookseveryday.

A.Howoften B.Howsoon

C.Howlong D.Howmuch22.热点素材—Iheardyoumadeanewfamilyrule"Putawayyourphonewhileathome".

—Yes.Wewere

busycheckingourmobilephonesbefore,butnowweenjoycommunicating(沟通)withourfamily.

A.always B.never

C.seldom D.sometimes答案21.Ahowoften"多久一次",对频率提问;howsoon"多久",多用来询问将来的时间;howlong"多长",对时间的长短或物体的长度进行提问;howmuch"多少",对不可数名词的数量进行提问,还可表示"多少钱",对价格进行提问。根据答语中的everyday可知,问句对频率提问,应用howoften。22.A由but后内容可知"以前我们总是忙着查看手机"。always"总是";never"从不";seldom"很少";sometimes"有时"。23.—

doesyoursisteroften

onweekends?

—Sheoftengoesshopping.

A.What;does B.What;do

C.How;does D.How;do24.—

hoursdoyouexerciseeveryweek?

—About8hours.

A.Howmany B.Howlong

C.Howmuch D.Howoften答案23.B由答语中的"goesshopping"可知,问句询问做什么,排除C、D两项;问句中有助动词does,第二空应用动词原形。24.Ahowmany"多少",对可数名词的数量提问;howlong"多长",对物体的长度或者时间的长短提问;howmuch"多少",对不可数名词数量进行提问,还可表示"多少钱",对价格进行提问;howoften"多久一次",对频率提问。根据空后的hours及答语可知,此处应用howmany。25.—Ihaveatoothachethesedays.Idon'tfeellikeeatinganything.

—Youshouldgotoseea

.

A.teacher B.dentist

C.policeman D.worker26.—I'mtiredout.Ihave

latethewholeweek.

—You'dbettermanageyourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized.

A.pickedup B.setup

C.takenup D.stayedup答案25.B根据第一句中的toothache"牙疼"可知,应是去看牙医。26.D——我累坏了。我已经熬夜整整一周了。——你最好更好地管理你的时间并且把事情安排好。pickup"捡起";setup"建立";takeup"(尤指为消遣)开始做";stayup"熬夜"。27.Cherryis

girl,butsheknowsalotaboutscience.

A.aeight-year-old B.eight-year-old

C.eightyearsold

D.aneight-year-old28.Itwasgreatintheend

wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.

A.if

B.unless

C.when

D.although答案27.D"基数词+单位名词(单数)+形容词"构成复合形容词,中间用连字符连接,可用于修饰名词,girl是单数形式,故该复合形容词前应加不定冠词,eight以元音音素开头,应用an。28.D空前表示"最后很不错",空后表示"我们一开始度过了很糟糕的一段时间"。根据空处前后的内容可知,所缺的连词是although,引导让步状语从句。29.

isagoodhabit

ustoeatanappleeveryday.

A.It;for B.That;for

C.This;of D.It;of30.—DoesAntonyalwaysfinishhishomeworkontime?

—Yes,ofcourse.He

leavestoday'sworkuntiltomorrow.

A.also

B.never

C.only

D.usually答案29.AItis+n.+forsb.todosth.意为"做某事对于某人来说是……",为固定句式。30.B——安东尼总是按时完成家庭作业吗?——是的,当然了。他从不把今天的工作留到明天做。三、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)原创Inafootballgame,Romanian(罗马尼亚的)footballplayersplayfootballinspecial(特别的)shirts.Youcan'tseetheplayers'31ontheirshirts,32youcanseesomemathquestions.

Doyouwantto33thenumberofeveryplayer?Youhavetoworkoutthemathquestiontofind34out.The35tothequestiononthebackofeachplayer'sshirtishisnumber.36thepicture!Thesemathquestionsarereally37forus.Everyonecanworkthemoutfast.

38dotheseplayersweartheseshirts?Togetkidstolikemath.AlotofkidsinRomania39playingfootball.Thecountry40thatmorekidscanlovemathandstudymath.

31.A.countries B.numbers

C.grades D.ages32.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so33.A.do

B.make

C.ask D.know34.A.them

B.it

C.us D.him35.A.question B.answer

C.lesson D.photo36.A.Lookat B.Lookfor

C.Lookout D.Lookup37.A.interesting B.wonderful

C.easy D.difficult38.A.When

B.Which

C.Why D.What39.A.like

B.talk

C.do D.watch40.A.calls

B.feels

C.thinks D.hopes答案

【解题导语】罗马尼亚为了让孩子们喜欢数学想出了一个很独特的方法。31.B根据常识可知,足球运动员的运动衫背面都印有他们的号码,再由第二段中的"The35tothequestiononthebackofeachplayer'sshirtishisnumber"可知选B。

32.C空处前后是转折关系,故选C。33.D你想知道每个运动员的号码吗?34.B空处指代前面的thenumberofeveryplayer,故选B。35.B"这个问题的答案"用"theanswertothequestion"来表示,故选B。36.A看这张图!lookat"看",符合语境。37.C根据后面的"每个人都能很快地算出它们"可推断,此处表示"这些数学问题对我们来说真的很容易"。38.C根据后面的"为了能让孩子们喜欢数学"可判断这里询问的是原因。39.A在罗马尼亚许多孩子喜欢踢足球。likedoingsth."喜欢做某事"。40.D这个国家希望更多的孩子能喜欢数学,学习数学。四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)A

Wesurveyed(调查)300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoonweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefrom11-18yearsofage,onehundred19-26andonehundred27-35.Thefollowingchart(表格)showstheiranswers:41.Howmanypeoplelikeplayingcomputergamesinthe11-18group?

A.20. B.50.

C.60.

D.75.42.Thepeopleof19-26like

best.

A.watchingTV

B.goingtothemoviesC.playingcomputergames

D.takingawalk43.Accordingtothesurvey,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeoplelikedoing?A.PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.

B.Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk.C.WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.

D.Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk.44.Weknowthepeopleof

don'tliketakingawalk.

A.6-10

B.11-18

C.19-26

D.27-3545.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A.Fewestpeopleliketakingawalk.B.Thepeopleof19-26liketakingawalkbest.C.90peoplelikewatchingTVinthe19-26group.D.Thepeopleof27-35likeplayingcomputergamesbest.答案

【解题导语】

本题是一项对年轻人业余活动的调查41—45DACBABWhatisthehardestsportintheworld?Somepeoplesayit'sboxing(拳击),becauseboxingisdangerousandboxershavetobestrongandfast.Otherpeoplesaythehardestsportissoccer.However,mostpeoplesaythehardestsportisthetriathlon(铁人三项).Atriathlonisaracethatincludesthreesports.First,racersswim.Afterthattheyridebicyclesandfinallytheyrun.Inthemostcommontriathlon,racersswim1.5kilometers,bike40kilometers,andrun10kilometers.Inthepastfewyears,therehavebeenotherracesincludingthreesports.However,theydidn'tusetheword"triathlon".ThatwordwasfirstusedtodescribearaceinCaliforniain1974.Triathlonracershavetotrainveryhardfortheirraces.Manyofthemswimandrun.Alotofpeoplealsodothingslikeyoga(瑜伽).Theyhavemanydifferentwaystoprepare,buttheyallhavethesamegoal.Theywanttobeinperfectshape.Towintherace,youhavetobestrongandsmart.Youshouldknowhowtosaveenergyduringtherace.46.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplesaythatthehardestsportis

.

A.boxing B.soccerC.basketball D.triathlon47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"includes"meaninChinese?A.创造 B.包括C.命名 D.遵循48.Howfardothesportsplayersinthemostcommontriathlonhavetoridebicycles?A.1.5kilometers. B.40kilometers.C.10kilometers. D.51.5kilometers.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Boxingisthehardestsportbecauseit'sverydangerous.B.Racershavetoswim,ridebicyclesandboxintriathlon.C.Theword"triathlon"wasfirstusedinCaliforniain1974.D.Allracesincludingthreesportscanbecalledtriathlon.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatthetriathlonis.B.Whythetriathlonispopular.C.Whenthetriathlonstarted.D.Howthetriathlonracerstrain.答案B

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了铁人三项。46.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"However,mostpeoplesaythehardestsportisthetriathlon(铁人三项)"可知选D。47.B词义猜测题。根据下文中的"First,racersswim.Afterthattheyridebicyclesandfinallytheyrun"可推知,铁人三项要比赛三个项目,故可推知画线词意为"包括"。48.B细节理解题。由第二段中的"Inthemostcommontriathlon,racersswim1.5kilometers,bike40kilometers,andrun10kilometers"可知,骑自行车骑40千米。49.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的"ThatwordwasfirstusedtodescribearaceinCaliforniain1974"可知,C项表述正确。50.A主旨大意题。通读文章可知,本文主要介绍了铁人三项的相关信息。CPeoplearealwaystryingtoliveahealthylife.Youmighthavereadsomuchonthistopic.Thefollowingideasmaysoundstrangebuttheycanreallyhelpyou.ExercisewhenyouaretiredAfteralongandtiringdayofstudy,exercisingmightnotsoundlikeagoodidea,butitshould.Infact,physicalactivitiescanprovide(提供)youwiththemissingenergy.Researchshowsthatexercisingforjust30minutescanmakeyoufeelgood!WritebyhandtohelpthebrainbeactiveAlthoughwritingsomethingbyusingacomputerisfaster,itismuchbettertorememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand.Whenyoureadahandwritten(手写的)text,naturallyit'seasierforyourbrainstoremembertheinformation.Spare(留出)moretimeforyourselfBysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile,youcanhaveachancetogettoknowyourselfbetter.Andyouwon'tbehaveimpulsively(冲动地).DrinkhotdrinksonahotdayWhatcoolsmoreonahotsummermorning,coldwaterorhotwater?Thestudyshowsthatthehotwaterdoesmakepeoplefeelcooler.Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot,thebodywillfeelthechangeintemperatureandincreasetheperspiration(出汗),whichhelpsyoucooldown!51.

canmakeyoufeelgoodafteraday'stiringstudy.

A.Resting B.Exercising

C.Eating D.Reading52.It'sthebestwayto

ifwewanttorememberalongpassage.

A.readitover

B.readitaloudC.writeitdownbyhand

D.writeitbyusingacomputer53.Whatisthethirdideamainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofbeingalone.

B.Theimportanceofthinking.C.Theadvantagesofbehavingwell.

D.Theimportanceofkeepinghealthy.54.Whydowedrinkhotwateronahotday?A.Becauseitbringsheatforourbodies.B.Becauseitisharmfultoourbodies.C.Becauseitmakesourbodiesstrong.D.Becauseittakesheatawayfromourbodies.55.Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellusthat

.

A.handwritingmakesussmart

B.hotdrinkscanmakeusuncomfortableC.beingalonehelpsusknowourfriendsbetter

D.sometimesunusualideasabouthealtharehelpful答案C

【解题导语】文章主要介绍了一些听起来奇怪但实际上有效的关于健康生活的建议。51.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Researchshowsthatexercisingforjust30minutescanmakeyoufeelgood"可知选B。52.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Althoughwritingsomethingbyusingacomputerisfaster,itismuchbettertorememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand"可知选C。53.A段落大意题。根据第四段中的"Bysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile"可知,本段内容与独处有关。54.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知,当你喝热的东西时,身体会感受到温度的变化,增加出汗。与选项D(因为它把热量从我们的身体里带走)表达意思一致。55.D作者意图题。根据第一段中的"Thefollowingideasmaysoundstrangebuttheycanreallyhelpyou"以及文中的黑体词可知,文章主要介绍了一些听起来奇怪但实际上有效的关于健康生活的建议。故选D。五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)(每小题1分,共10分)热点素材YuzuruHanyu(羽生结弦)isapopularJapanesefigureskater(花样滑冰运动员).HewasborninJapanin1994.56.

theageoffour,hisparents57.

himtoskatewithhissistertostayhealthy.

Whenhewaseleven,HanyutoldothersthathisdreamwastogetanOlympicgoldmedal.Hepracticed58.

hard.Andatthe2014SochiWinterOlympics,HanyuplayedverywellintheMen'sShortProgram.Hegotthe59.

OlympicgoldmedalforJapanintheMen'sFigureSkating.Hewasonly19atthattime.Atruegreatskaterwouldnotjustplaywellinonegame,butkeepplayingwell.Four60.

later,HanyugottheOlympicgoldmedalagainatthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics.

"Ioftentold61.

totrymybest,"saidHanyu."I'dliketopracticeeverydaytomakemydream62.

true.IreallylovetoskateandIwanttoskateforeveryone,63.

sometimesIamsotired.Ineverfeel64.

I'machampion(冠军).Iam65.

achallenger(挑战者)."

答案56.At57.asked58.really59.first60.years61.myself62.come63.although64.like65.alwaysalthough,always,come,real,at,like,me,one,ask,year六、在空白处填上一个适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)A:Hi,Sally!Doyouexerciseeveryday?B:66.

.Ilikedoingexerciseverymuch.

A:What'syourfavoriteexercise?B:Ilikerunningbest.Ioftenplaybasketball,too.A:67.

?

B:Ioftenrunbeforebreakfasteveryday.A:68.

?

B:Iplaybasketballfourtimesaweek.A:Howlongdoyouusuallyplayiteachtime?B:69.

.Whataboutyou?

A:Oh,Ihardlyeverplayedanysportstwoyearsago.Ididn'tlikedoingexercise.ButnowIusuallywalktoschoolwithmyfriends.Sometimesweplaytabletennisafterschool.B:I'mgladtohearthat.70.

.

A:You'reright.答案66.Yes,Ido67.Whendoyouoftenrun68.Andhowoftendoyouplaybasketball69.Iusuallyplayitforanhour/twohours...eachtime70.Ithinkexercisingcanmake/keepus