辽宁省大连市2024年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 （含解析）

大连市2024学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomandowithherhair?A.Nothingspecial.B.Usecertainproducts.C.Haveaspecialdiet.2.What’stheproblemwiththeman’sphone?A.Itworksquiteslowly.B.Itchargesslowly.C.Itconsumesmuchelectricity.3.What’stheman’ssuggestion?A.Tryalargersize.B.Loseweight.C.Keepfit.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acomputergame.B.Aworkingexperience.C.Animaginarysituation.5.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tocheckin.B.Togetaticket.C.Toreporthisloss.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichprogramcanbeusedtocallpeople’stelephonenumbers?A.ZoomB.FacebookMessenger.C.Skype.7.Whydoesthemanusethefreeversion?A.Itinvolvesmorespeakers.B.It’sperfectforhisneeds.C.It’sabetterdealforprofessionals.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowdoesMarkusuallygetnews?A.BywatchingTV.B.Byvisitingnewssites.C.Byreadingnewspapers.9Whichhavetheabilitytopreventthespreadoffakenewsaccordingtotheman?A.Reporters.B.Technologycompanies.C.Thewebsites.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.ATVprogram.B.Abook.C.Avideo.11.Whichcountrydothetwobrotherscomefrom?A.America.B.Italy.C.Britain.12.WhatdoesPetersuggestthetwobrothersdo?A.Inviteacelebritytotherestaurant.B.Improvetheflavorofsomedishes.C.Advertiseonthetelevision.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasnoideahowtostarthispaper.B.Hedoesnotknowwhichbooktoreadfirst.C.Heistoobusytofinishhisassignmentintime.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’stopic?A.Itistoobroad.B.Itischallenging.C.Itisinteresting.15.Whatisthemanreallymoreinterestedin?A.Biology.B.Nature.C.Photography.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Askasmanyquestionsaspossible.B.Develophisreadingability.C.Gotothelibrary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthetalktakingplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inaneducationcenter.C.Inanewsroom.18.WhydidJimsetuptheCenterforLearning?A.Toeducatekids.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tohelpadults.19.Howmanycomputersdidthelocalbusinessmandonate?A.13.B.15.C.30.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?AAbadaccident.B.Awonderfulman.C.Abiggift.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABEIING-AheadofChina’sYouthDay,PresidentXiJinpingwrotebacktoayouthteamworkingonspacestationconstruction,encouragingthemtocontributemoretotheexplorationofspaceandadvancespacescienceandtechnologythroughinnovation.ThefollowingaresomehighlightsofXi’sremarksonspaceexploration.Nov.6,2018Inacongratulatorylettertothethe12thChinaInternationalAviation(航空)andAerospaceExhibition,XisaidtheexhibitiondemonstratedChina’sgreatachievementinspaceexplorationsandexpressedhisbeliefthattheexhibitionwouldgreatlyboostthedevelopmentofglobalaerospacetechnologyandpromoteinternationalexchangesandcooperation.May15,2021InacongratulatorymessageonthesuccessfullandingofChina’sfirstprobeonMars,Tianwen-1,Xisaid,“ThelandingleftaChinesemarkonMarsforthefirsttime.ItisanotherlandmarkprogressinChina’sspaceindustrydevelopment.”Sept.16,2021InacongratulatorylettertotheFirstInternationalSummitonBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)Applications,XisaidChinaiswillingtosharetheachievementsoftheBDSwithallsidesandmaketheBDSbetterservetheworldandbenefithumankind.April12,2022WheninspectingtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite,Xispokehighlyofaseriesofkeyspacemissionslaunchedfromthesite,includingthelaunchingofthespacestationcoremoduleTianhe,theChang’e-5lunarmission,andtheTianwen-1Marsprobe.Heextendedgreetingstoallthestaffstationedatthesiteandaskedthemtoshouldertheirresponsibilityandmakenewbreakthroughs.1.HowshouldspacescienceandtechnologybeadvancedaccordingtoPresidentXi?A.Byworkinghard. B.Byinnovating.C.Throughcooperation. D.Throughexploration.2.WhendidXioffercongratulationsonChina’sfirstlandingonMars?A.OnNov6,2018. B.OnMay15,2021.C.OnSept16,2021. D.OnApril12,2022.3.WhatmessagedoallXi’sremarkshaveincommon?A.Spaceexplorationneedsglobalcooperation.B.Outerspaceisthecommonwealthofhumanity.C.ChinaattainsgreatsuccessinspaceexplorationD.Greatachievementsshouldbesharedglobally.BTherewasastrangestillness.Wherehadthebirdsgone?Iwasaspringwithoutbirdvoices.Onlysilencelayoverthefieldsandwoods...RachelCarsonwasascientist,buttheselinesfromher1962bookSilnSpringshowhertalentaswriter.Byimaginingaworldwithoutbirds,sheaimedtowarnthescientificcommunityandthegeneralpublicofthedamagingeffectsofhumanactivityonecosystems-inparticular,oftheharmfuluseofpesticides(杀虫剂),suchasDDT.Shebelievedthatthechemicalindustrywasknowinglycausinghamtoplants,animalsandevenhumans,andwishedtoseepesticidesusedinamoreresponsible,limitedandcarefullymonitoredway.SilentSpringcontainsalotofscientificresearchandcasestudies,whichprovessomeprogirammesdidnothingtoreducetheproblemstheywereoriginallydesignedtosolve.Andthe50orsopagesattheendofthebooklistCarson’ssources,showinghowthoroughandpreciseshewasasascientist.Carson’smessagehascausedagreatincreaseinenvironmentalawareness:theuseofDDTwasbannedandtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)wasestablishedintheUS.SilentSpringwasthereforeregardedasamilestoneinthelaunchofgreenmovementintheWesternworld.SilentSpringwasnot,however,receivedpositivelybyeveryone.Thoughsupportedbymostscientists,thebookquicklybecameatargetforcriticsinthepesticideindustry.TheysaidCarsondidnotunderstandthesciencebecauseshewasamarinebiologistratherthanachemist.Somealsosaidthatherworkwasmoreemotionalthanscientific.ThesewereattemptstodamageCarson’sreputationandstopherworkfrominfluencingpublicpolicy,butsheremaineddeterminedtostandbyherresearch.Personally,IenjoyedCarson’sbook.Today,morethan50yearsafteritwaspublished,thevoiceofSilentSpringisstillringingloudandclear.4.WhydidCarsondescribeaworldwithoutbirds?A.Tocreateapoeticatmosphere.B.ToshowCarson’stalentasawriter.C.Toraiseenvironmentalawareness.D.Toarousereaders’interestinscience.5.WhatdoweknowaboutCarson?A.Sheisacommittedscientist. B.Sheisanuninfluentialbiologist.C.Sheisawell-recognizedchemist. D.Sheisaproductivewriter.6.WhatwasthepossiblereasonwhyCarson’sbookbecameatargetforcritics?A.Shecouldn’tcontrolheremotion. B.Shewentagainstscience.C.Shelackedscientificspirit. D.Shethreatenedtheirprofit.7.Whatisthetext?A.Abookreview. B.Anewsjournal.C.Aresearcharticle. D.Apersonalprofile.CItshouldn’tcomeasnewstoanyonethattheplanetissufferingaclimateemergency.Andthefashionindustrycertainlyplaysitspartinthis.In2020,theIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)calculatedthatthefashionindustryproducestenpercentofannualglobalcarbondioxideemissionandisestimatedtousearound1.5trillionlitresofwatereveryyear.Theindustry’senvironmentalimpactisgreatlyworsenedbyfastfashionwhichreleaseshundredsofnewstyleseveryweek,leadingtooverproductionandoverconsumption.Buthowdowesolvethisissue?Oneanswerliesinthenewgenerationofmade-to-orderbrandsmakingtheirwayintothemainstream.Thesebrandsmakeclothesonlyasandwhenthey’reordered.It’safarmoresustainableapproach,andbecausethere’snooverproduction,lessunwantedstock(库存)endsupinlandfills.Italsopromotesaslowerfashionmodel,withpiecestakingbetweenthreeweeksandthreemonthstoarriveoncepurchased.Itsfocusisoncreatingspecial,well-madepiecesforconsumerstotreasureforyearstocome.MaisonCléoissuchaclothingcompany,takinglimitedorderseachweekwhicharethenhandmadeanddeliveredinapproximatelythreeweeks.Anditadvocatesforfairandreasonablepricing.Thusitattractsloyalcustomerbaseswiththeirsocialandenvironmentalresponsibility,perfectcraftsmanshipandevergreenstyles.Withmade-to-orderbrandsrapidlygrowinginpopularity,itbegsthequestion-couldthisbethestartofanew,environmentallyresponsibleera?Ihopeso.Withoverproductionandoverconsumptionfuelingarealclimatecrisis,themade-to-orderclothingcouldbethefutureoffashionourplanetbadlyneeds.8.Whichistheproblemwithfastfashion?A.Itslowseconomicgrowth.B.Itpolluteswaterresources.C.Itresultsinoverpopulation.D.Itcausesoverconsumption.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheproductsofmade-to-orderbrands?A.Theypromisehighquality. B.Theyaredeliveredfast.C.Theyendupinlandfills. D.Theyareproducedinquantity.10Whydoestheauthormention“MaisonCléo”inparagraph3?A.Toexplainarule. B.Topresentanexample.C.Tolistafact. D.Togiveanexception.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthepassage?A.ClimateCrisisandFastFashionB.TheDevelopmentofMade-To-OrderBrandsC.CouldMade-To-OrderbetheFutureofFashion?D.HowtoReduceCarbonDioxideEmissions?DMarianaBechtelisn’texactlysomeonewhoavoidsstress.Throughouther,shehaspursuedhigh-pressuremanagementjobs:“I’mhardcore,”saysthe44-yearoldwifeandmotheroftwo.“Iwantedtobeontopatwork,andIwantedtobeagreatmom”–onewhocouldattendbaseballgames,driveandhelpwithhomeworkevenafteranhour-longcommute(通勤)onworkdays,moreoftenthannot,witha5a.m.marathon-trainingrun.However,aftermonthsoflosingsleep,droppingweightandfeelingpushedtolosehermind,MarianaBechteldecidedshehadtoaddressherstress-andturnittoheradvantage.Thenewjobsherecentlyswitchedtostillhasitsshareofpressure,butwithmoresupportfromherbossandmoreflexibilityinherschedule,shesaysshefeelsgreat.Contrarytopopularbelief,stressdoesn’thavetobeasoul-sucking,health-damagingforce.Butfewpeopleknowhowtotransformtheirstressintothepositivekindthathelpsthemreachtheirgoals.Arecentresearchconfirmsthatgainingcontroloverjobdemands,doingworkwithmeaningandpurposeandenjoyingsupportandencouragementfromco-workersarealllinkedtobeneficialstress.Simplychangingattitudesandexpectationsaboutstress-throughcoaching,trainingorpeer-supportgroups-canalsodeveloptheconstructivekindofstress.“Stressisparadoxical,”saysAliaCrum,aresearchscholar.“Ononehand,itcanbethethingthathurtsusmost.Ontheother,it’sfundamentaltopsychologicalandphysicalgrowth.Theattitudethatweviewandapproachstresswillshifttheoutcome.”12.WhatisMarianaBechtel’snewjoblike?A.Itishealth-damaging.B.Itisphysicallydemanding.C.Ithaslittlestress.D.Ithasflexibleworktime.13.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthestoryofMarianaBechtel?A.Stresscanbeturnedbeneficial.B.Toomuchstressisharmfultohealth.C.It’shardtobalanceworkandfamily.D.Everyjobhasitsownadvantage.14.Howcanwemakestresstoouradvantageaccordingtotherecentresearch?A.Byrefusingtheboss’sdemandsB.Bytakingupameaningfuljob.C.Bysupportingco-workers.D.Bystickingtoourattitudetostress.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5mean?A.Stresshasfar-reachingeffects. B.Stresshasseveraldisadvantages.C.Stresshastwooppositefeatures. D.Stressisnotnecessaryatall.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Likespaceexploration,deepseaexplorationrequiresnewinstrumentsandtechnology.Theoceandepthsarecoldanddarkandareunderhighpressure.____16____FindingtheBottomInthe8thcentury,leadweightswhichwereattachedtoropesaredroppedtomeasurewaterdepth.Beginninginthe19thcentury,researchersusedwireratherthanropetotakesoundingmeasurements.Inthemodernera,acoustic(声学)depthmeasurementdevicesarewidelyused.____17____.HumanExplorationOncepeopleknewwheretheseafloorwas,____18____Sciencehasprogressedwaybeyondthedivingbell,ahugebottlecontainingairthatcouldbeloweredintothewater.ThefirstsubmarinewasbuiltbyCorneliusDrebbelin1623.Thefirstunderwaterbreathingdevicewasinventedin1865.In1964,Alvinwastested.AlvinwasbuiltbyGeneralMillsandoperatedbytheUSNavy.Alvinallowedthreepeopletoremainunderwaterforaslongasninehoursandasdeepas14,800feet.Modernsubmarinescantravelasdeepas20,000feet.RoboticExplorationWhilehumanshavevisitedthebottomoftheMarianaTrench,____19____.Furtherexplorationreliesonmodernroboticsystems.Remotelyoperatedvehicles(ROVs)arecontrolledbyresearchersonaship.ROVstypicallycarrycameras,manipulator(操作)arms,sonarequipment,andsamplecontainers.Autonomousunderwatervehicles(AUVs)operatewithouthumancontrol.____20____.Somevehicles,suchastheNereus,actaseitheraROVorAUV.A.ButdivingdeepneverendsB.HumansarecuriousabouttheseaC.theyhavemadealotofdiscoveriesD.theywantedtovisitandexamineitE.thetripsonlyallowedlimitedexplorationF.Basically,theyproducealoudsoundandlistenforechoestomeasuredistanceG.Theygeneratemaps,measuretemperatureandchemicals,andtakephotographs第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Look,Carolyn!”Toddcriedout____21____Hiswife,Carolyn,whowasbeingservedbythebreakfastrobot,lookedupatthescreen.Theheadlinesread,“Another____22____breakout;faultyroboticsblamed”.“Oh,don’tworry,”Carolynlaughedquietly.That’sodfacility.Plus,Iknowtheyweren’twell____23____,”sheadded.“Thatplaceisn’tas____24____asours.”“Butthereportsayseveninamaximum-securityprisonlikeyours,onesmall____25____couldcausealotofproblems,”Todd____26____.“Don’tworrytoomuch,”shegrabbedherbagandrushedintoheraircar,notknowingshehadleftheremergencycalldeviceonthetable.Whenshearrivedattheprison,everythingwas____27____inorder.Butjustassheclosedherofficedoorbehindher,aloud____28____sounded.Carolyn’sblood____29____.Shehadonlyeverheardthatsoundduringdrills.Ageneralsystem____30____!Shelookedoutofherofficewindowintotheprisonbelow.Sureenough,therobotswereoutof____31____Mosthadstoppedmoving.Somecircledaimlessly.Someprisonerswerereadytorushouttofreedom.Carolynopenedherbagandreachedforher____32____calldevice.Herheartsankassherealizedshehadleftitathome.Withoutthedevice,nothingintheprisonwouldwork____33____now.Thenthedoor____34____.Andtherewas...Todd!Hepushedtheemergencycalldevicedirectlyintoherhands.Tearswellingupinhereyes,Carolynexclaimed,“Thankgoodness.I’llhaveto____35____thecomputerandupgradethesystemassoonaspossible.”21.A.insecret B.inpain C.injoy D.inshock22.A.robot B.prison C.fire D.war23.A.maintained B.rebuilt C.decorated D.polished24.A.precious B.delicate C.violent D.advanced25.A.blank B.shift C.error D.step26.A.approved B.warned C.confirmed D.admitted27.A.apparently B.frequently C.constantly D.ultimately28.A.voice B.laughter C.alarm D.weapon29.A.bombed B.froze C.dropped D.flowed30.A.circumstance B.breakthrough C.wound D.failure31.A.use B.question C.control D.breath32.A.urgent B.emergency C.mobile D.immediate33.A.automatically B.barely C.properly D.fluently34.A.burstopen B.shutoff C.brokedown D.turnedover35.A.close B.replace C.destroy D.reset第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。98-yuandomesticplaneticketsarebeingadvertisedbyChineseonlinetravelplatformLY.COM.Whilesuchalowpricesounds____36____(amaze),thereisjustonecatch:thepurchaserisnottold____37____theflightisheading,norwhenitwilltakeoff.Labeledasa“destinationblindbox”onthesite,tickets____38____(purchase)througharatherconvenientbookingprocedure,inwhichpassengersprovidetheirtravelinformation,selectadepartureairportandthenpaytheir98yuan.Iftherandomly____39____(choose)dateanddestinationareunsuitable,usersmayaskforarefund,____40____oncethey“lockin”theirtickets,thereisnogoingback.Youngpeoplearethebigtargetgroupforthis____41____(promote),becausetheynotonlyenjoytheexcitementof____42____unknown,butalsoliketoshowofftheirlivesthroughcommercial____43____(activity).Forexample,somepeoplesharethescreenshotsofticketstheyhavedrawn.However,someexpertsclaim____44____istooraretodrawaticketthatisideal.“Themarketingcampaignmaybeaimed_____45_____thefastsaleofsometicketsfromlesspopularairlinesthatwereoriginallynotthatexpensive.Iftheysellalargequantityoftickets,thecompanymaystillearnaprofiteventhoughthepriceis98yuan,”anexpertintourismsuggested.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，得知“一带一路”(theBeltandRoadInitiative).网站正在招募专门负责回复外国网友留言的志愿者。请写一封申请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheDifferenceaTeacherCanMakeSteveatwelve-year-oldboywithalcoholicparents,wasabouttobelostforeverbytheU.S.educationsystem.Remarkably,hecouldread,yet,hewasfailing.Hehadbeenfailingsincefirstgrade.ThoughStevelookedbiggerthanhisage,yethewentunnoticed…untilMissWhite.MissWhitewasasmiling,young,beautifullady!Stevelikedhisnewteacher;yet,stillhefailed.Heneverdidhishomework.Wheneverhewaspunishedforfailingtoturninhishomework,hefeltjustterrible!Still,hedidnotstudy.Lastweek,theentireseventhgradewastestedforbasicskills.Stevehurriedthroughhistests,andcontinuedtodreamofotherthings.Hisheartwasnotinschool,butinthewoods,whereheoftenstayedaloneafterschool.Hewasalwaysalonebecausenoonecared.Oddly,Stevenevermissedadayofschool.Oneday,MissWhite’simpatientvoicebrokeintohisdaydreams.“Steve!”Shocked,heturnedtolookather.“Payattention!”MissWhitebegantogooverthetestresultsfortheseventhgrade.“Youalldidprettywell,”shetoldtheclass,“exceptforoneboy,anditbreaksmyhearttotellyouthis,but...”Shehesitated,pinningStevetohisseatwithasharpstare.“Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass!”ShejuststaredatSteve,astheclassturnedaroundforagoodlook.Stevedroppedhiseyesandcarefullyexaminedhisfingertips.“Justtryit!ONEWEEK!”Hewasunmoved.“You’resmartenough!You’llseeachange!”Nothingchangedhim.“Giveyourselfachance!Don’tgiveuponyourlife!”Nothing.“Steve!Please!Icareaboutyou!”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Wow!Suddenly,Stevegotit:someonecaredabouthim!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThefollowingMonday,MissWhitegaveanothertest.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1~5ABACC6~10CBCBC11~15BAAAB16~20CBACB大连市2024学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomandowithherhair?A.Nothingspecial.B.Usecertainproducts.C.Haveaspecialdiet.2.What’stheproblemwiththeman’sphone?A.Itworksquiteslowly.B.Itchargesslowly.C.Itconsumesmuchelectricity.3.What’stheman’ssuggestion?A.Tryalargersize.B.Loseweight.C.Keepfit.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acomputergame.B.Aworkingexperience.C.Animaginarysituation.5.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tocheckin.B.Togetaticket.C.Toreporthisloss.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichprogramcanbeusedtocallpeople’stelephonenumbers?A.ZoomB.FacebookMessenger.C.Skype.7.Whydoesthemanusethefreeversion?A.Itinvolvesmorespeakers.B.It’sperfectforhisneeds.C.It’sabetterdealforprofessionals.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowdoesMarkusuallygetnews?A.BywatchingTV.B.Byvisitingnewssites.C.Byreadingnewspapers.9.Whichhavetheabilitytopreventthespreadoffakenewsaccordingtotheman?A.Reporters.B.Technologycompanies.C.Thewebsites.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.ATVprogram.B.Abook.C.Avideo.11.Whichcountrydothetwobrotherscomefrom?A.America.B.Italy.C.Britain.12.WhatdoesPetersuggestthetwobrothersdo?A.Inviteacelebritytotherestaurant.B.Improvetheflavorofsomedishes.C.Advertiseonthetelevision.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasnoideahowtostarthispaper.B.Hedoesnotknowwhichbooktoreadfirst.C.Heistoobusytofinishhisassignmentintime.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’stopic?A.Itistoobroad.B.Itischallenging.C.Itisinteresting.15.Whatisthemanreallymoreinterestedin?A.Biology.B.Nature.C.Photography.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Askasmanyquestionsaspossible.B.Develophisreadingability.C.Gotothelibrary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthetalktakingplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inaneducationcenter.C.Inanewsroom.18.WhydidJimsetuptheCenterforLearning?A.Toeducatekids.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tohelpadults.19.Howmanycomputersdidthelocalbusinessmandonate?A.13.B.15.C.30.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Abadaccident.B.Awonderfulman.C.Abiggift.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABEIING-AheadofChina’sYouthDay,PresidentXiJinpingwrotebacktoayouthteamworkingonspacestationconstruction,encouragingthemtocontributemoretotheexplorationofspaceandadvancespacescienceandtechnologythroughinnovation.ThefollowingaresomehighlightsofXi’sremarksonspaceexploration.Nov.6,2018Inacongratulatorylettertothethe12thChinaInternationalAviation(航空)andAerospaceExhibition,XisaidtheexhibitiondemonstratedChina’sgreatachievementinspaceexplorationsandexpressedhisbeliefthattheexhibitionwouldgreatlyboostthedevelopmentofglobalaerospacetechnologyandpromoteinternationalexchangesandcooperation.May15,2021InacongratulatorymessageonthesuccessfullandingofChina’sfirstprobeonMars,Tianwen-1,Xisaid,“ThelandingleftaChinesemarkonMarsforthefirsttime.ItisanotherlandmarkprogressinChina’sspaceindustrydevelopment.”Sept.16,2021InacongratulatorylettertotheFirstInternationalSummitonBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)Applications,XisaidChinaiswillingtosharetheachievementsoftheBDSwithallsidesandmaketheBDSbetterservetheworldandbenefithumankind.April12,2022WheninspectingtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite,Xispokehighlyofaseriesofkeyspacemissionslaunchedfromthesite,includingthelaunchingofthespacestationcoremoduleTianhe,theChang’e-5lunarmission,andtheTianwen-1Marsprobe.Heextendedgreetingstoallthestaffstationedatthesiteandaskedthemtoshouldertheirresponsibilityandmakenewbreakthroughs.1.HowshouldspacescienceandtechnologybeadvancedaccordingtoPresidentXi?AByworkinghard. B.Byinnovating.C.Throughcooperation. D.Throughexploration.2.WhendidXioffercongratulationsonChina’sfirstlandingonMars?A.OnNov6,2018. B.OnMay15,2021.C.OnSept16,2021. D.OnApril12,2022.3.WhatmessagedoallXi’sremarkshaveincommon?A.Spaceexplorationneedsglobalcooperation.B.Outerspaceisthecommonwealthof