北师大版初三英语第5讲：unit-3-词汇篇(教师版)

Unit3词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2.理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型1.befamousfor因…而出名(1)be

famous

for表示“因…而出名”。eg:He

is

famous

for

his

skill

in

playing

football.

他因球艺而出名。

The

area

is

famous

for

its

green

tea.

这个地区以产绿茶而著称。

(2)befamousas表示“作为…而出名”eg:Mark

Twin

was

famous

as

a

children-story

writer.

马克·吐温作为儿童故事作家而著称。

This

book

is

famous

as

a

reference

book.

这本书作为参考书而出名。2.beinterestedin对…感兴趣(1)beinterestedinsth.eg:I’minterestedinmusic.我对音乐感兴趣。(2)beinterestedindoingsth.eg:Wouldyoubeinterestedingoingsightseeing?你有兴趣去旅游观光吗？【拓展】interest的用法(1)作及物动词，interestsb.使某人感兴趣eg:Geographydoesn’tinteresther.地理引不起他的兴趣。(2)作名词，兴趣（可数），趣味性（不可数）。have(an)interestinsth./doingsth.对…有兴趣eg:Hehasgreatinterestinthemeeting.他对这个会议有很大兴趣。(3)interestingadj.有趣的，令人感兴趣的interestedadj.对…感兴趣的interesting主语为物，interested主语为人。eg:Thestoryisveryinteresting.这个故事很有趣。Johnisinterestedindrawingpictures.约翰喜欢画画。3.hundredsof数以百计的，成百上千的hundredsof+可数名词复数；但hundred与具体数字连用时用单数。eg:Hundredsofpeoplewerefloodedoutwhentheriverburstitsbanks.洪水决堤时，好几百人被迫流离失所。Thefarmerkeepsthreehundredpigsonhisfarm.那个农场主在农场里养了三百头猪。4.thenumberof…的数量(1)thenumberof表示“…的数量”，与复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数。eg:Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis50.我们班学生的数量是50人。(2)anumberof表示“许多”，相当于many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时谓语动词用复数。number前面可用large,small修饰，表示程度。eg:Anumberofstudentsareplantingtreesinthehill.许多学生在小山上植树。5.aswellas和…一样好；也；还有(1)和…一样好eg:HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.他的法语讲得和英语一样好。(2)也，不但…而且eg:HecanspeakFrenchaswellasEnglish.他不但会讲法语还会说英语。6.provide提供providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.两者意思相同，“给某人提供某物”，但介词不可混淆。eg:They

provided

some

necessary

support

for

the

sufferers.

Theyprovidedthesuffererswithsomenecessarysupport.他们为受难者提供了一些必要的援助。7.benefitfrom得益于benefit的用法(1)用作动词，与from连用，意思为“获益，得益于”。eg:Theplantsbenefitedfromtherain.植物得益于这场雨。(2)用作名词，意思为“利益，好处”。eg:ItissaidYogoisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.据说瑜伽对人们健康有极大益处。8.aheadof…早于；在…前面(指在空间或时间上)早于；在…前面；处于领先地位；比…先进；领先eg:Heisalwaysaheadoftheage.他总是走在时代的前面。HeisaheadofmeinEnglish.他英语比我强。Theworkwasdoneaheadoftime.工作提前完成了。Maryfinishedherjobaheadofschedule.玛丽提前完成了工作。9.oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数最…之一eg:Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。BeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.北京市中国最大的城市之一。10.sothat如此…以致于(1)引导结果状语从句eg:Heissokindthatwealllikehim.他如此和蔼，我们都很喜欢他。(2)引导目的状语从句eg:IcameheresothatIcouldtakesomepicturesofthebeautifulleaves.我来这儿，为的是能拍一些漂亮树叶的照片。sothat引导目的状语从句时一般连在一起用，从句由情态动词加实义动词构成谓语，表示目的。1.Ittook___________peoplethreemonthstobuildthisgreatbuilding.A.twohundreds B.twohundredof C.hundredof D.hundredsof2.---Manyteenagersputmobilegaming______otherthingsandspendtoomuchtimeonit.---That’sreallybad.A.upto B.asfor C.aheadof D.alongwith3.---Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?---__________ofthem______twenty.A.Anumberof;are B.Thenumberof;are C.Anumberof;is D.Thenumberof;is4.---DoyouknowaboutFlorenceNightingale?---Yes,shewaswell-known_______anurseinEngland_______herkindnesstothesickandthewoundedsoldiers.A.as;as B.for;as C.to;for D.as;for5.DaVinciwas_________inscienceandart,andhewasapioneerinmanyareas.A.interested B.interest C.interesting D.interests6.Hewasoneof______________.A.thegreatestpainter B.thegreatestpainters C.greatestpainter D.greatestpainters7.Hesaidhissuccess____________hismother’scontinuousencouragement.A.benefitfrom B.benefitedfrom C.benefitsfrom D.benefitedby8.Herparentsprovidedher__________foodandclothesintheuniversity.A.withB.forC.inD.by解析：本题题意为“建造这个伟大的建筑用了好几百人三个月的时间”，hundredsof表示数以百计，hundred和具体数字连用时用单数，故选D。根据选项可知，本题题意为“许多青少年把手机游戏放在其他事情的前面，并且花很多时间在上面”putsthaheadofsth.把某事放在某事的前面，故答案为C。3.上文问题为“班里有多少女生？”，回答应为女生的数量是20人，thenumberof表示...的数量，谓语动词用单数，故选D。4.上文问题为“你知道南丁格尔吗？”下文回答为“她作为一名护士因为对病人和伤员的善良和仁慈而出名。”befamousas作为...有名；befamousfor因...出名。故选D。5.根据固定搭配beinterestedinsth.,可知答案选A。6.oneof+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，表示最...之一，形容词最高级前要加the，题意为“他是最伟大的画家之一”，故选B。7.固定搭配benefitfrom，得益于；题意为“他说他的成功得益于母亲不断的鼓励”；said为过去式，宾语从句“主过从过”，故选B。8.固定搭配“providesb.withsth.”，题意为她的父母为她上大学提供了食物和衣服，故选A。答案：1-5DCDDA6-8BBA基础演练一、短语互译堵车_______________2.放弃__________________3.设法做某事_______________处理_______________5.全世界________________6.一些...另一些______________偶然_______________8.分工合作______________9.提出，想出________________trydoingsth._____________________staycool________________________haveadebate_____________________二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空Heisoneofthemostpopular_________(teacher)inourschool.Sheis________(know)asthekindestgirlinhisfamily.Thereisabig_______(different)betweenChineseandEnglish.Hewasnotafraid________(go)outatnight.Allhisinventionsare___________(amaze).巩固提高根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）我爸爸决定戒烟。Myfatherdecidedto_______________________.露西是我们班第二高的女生。Lucyis____________________________________inourclass.她是我最好的朋友之一。Sheis________________________________________.我相信我们的梦想会实现的。Ibelieveourdream_______________________.他不但是我的老师还是我的朋友。Heis______________________________________________________________.每天做眼保健操对我们来说是很有必要的。______________________________________doeyeexercises.我们决定不再等了。Wedecided____________________________________.为了赶上头班车，他起得很早。Hegotupearly________________hecouldcatch____________________.9.他如此生气以至于说不出话来。Hewas_____________________hecouldn’tsayaword.10.老师让我争取下次做得更好些。Theteacheraskedme____________________________________nexttime.答案基础演练一、短语互译trafficjam2.giveup3.trytodosth.dealwith5.allovertheworld6.some…othersbyaccident8.workinteam9.comeupwith10.试着做某事11.保持凉爽12.进行辩论二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空teachers2.known3.difference4.togo5.amazing巩固提高giveupsmokingthesecondtallestgirloneofmybestfriendswillcometruenotonlymyteacherbutalsomyfriendItisnecessaryforusnottowaitanymoresothat;thefirstbussoangrythattotrytodobetter一、单项选择1.Hesuddenlyreturned_______arainynight.A.during B.in C.at D.on2.---Ididn’tseeyoulastweek.---Ihadabadcold.Thedoctoraskedme__________athomeforaweek.A.stay B.staying C.tostayD.stayed3.________Iknow,asuperstarwillvisittheWaterCubenextweek.A.Sofar B.Assoonas C.Asfaras D.Aslongas4.Moreandmoremodernbuildingshavebeenbuilton________sidesofChang’anStreet.A.each B.both C.all D.everyMoststudentsthinkWangFeiisoneof_________singers.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopularD.themostpopular6.Letmeknowifhehasdecided________it.A.todo B.do C.doing D.done7.Theyellowflowersalloverthehillsmakethevillages________afairytaleworld.A.lookslike B.looklike C.tolooklike D.lookinglike8.Therewere______manypeopleattheexhibition________wehadtowaitforabouthalfanhour.A.such;thatB.so;that C.so;because D.such;and9.Jackwasverytired_________heplayedtennisallafternoon.A.if B.assoonas C.because D.before10.---ThebookJourneytotheWestisverypopular.---Yeah,morethan_________studentsinourschoolboughtit.A.threehundred B.threehundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof完型OnaFridayinNewYork,apooryoungmancalledJaystoodnearthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Themusicwassogreatthatmanypeople1downandputsomemoneyintohishat.Thenextday,Jaycameagain.Hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Thenhebeganplaying.Itseem2pleasanttolistento.Beforelong,manypeoplecame,lookingatthepaper.Itsaid,“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputan3thingintomyhat.Pleasecometoclaim(认领)it.”Seeingthis,people4whatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,amiddle-agedman5throughthecrowdtotheyoungmanandsaid,“I’mtheGeorge.Iknewyou’dsurelycomehere!”ThenGeorgeexplainedthewhole6.Heboughtalotteryticker(彩票)afewdaysago.Yesterdayhefoundthathewonaprizeof500,000.Hewasvery7.Onhiswayhome,hefeltthemusicwassowonderfulthathetookout100andputitonthehat.However,thelotteryticketwithhisnameonwas8thrownin.LatersomeoneaskedJay,“Whydidn’tyoutakethelotteryticketforyourself?”Hesaid,“9Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlose10,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”1.A.lay B.slowed C.ran D.came2.A. evenB.always C.too D.more3.A. important B.interesting C.enjoyable D.unusual4.A. knew B.found C.wondered D.decided5.A. cut B.drove C.moved D.rushed6.A.problem B.story C.reason D.programme7.A.surprised B.satisfied C.excited D.worried8.A.already B.also C.hardly D.nearly9.A.BecauseB.Before C.When D.Although10.A.money B.friendship C.honesty D.health答案 单项选择1-5DCCBD6-10ABBCA完形填空1-5BDACD6-10BCBDC__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择1.Everyoneshouldhavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbe________.A.met B. created C.practiced D.expected2.---Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.---Weshouldwait________othersarebreakingtherule.A.although B.if C.unless D.because3.Parentsoften________theirchildren________somegoodlivingconditions.A.offer;to B.offer;with C.provide;with D.provide;for4.Theteacheroftentellshisstudents__________quietinclass.A.keepB.tokeepC.keptD.keeping5.Iwon’ttakepartinJulie’sbirthdayparty_________Iaminvited.A.after B.unless C.because D.if6.

Not

only

he

but

also

I

_________a

teacher.

A

.am

B.

is

C.

are

D.were

7.

Thanks

for

____

me

_____.

A.

helping,

a

lot

of

B.

help,

lot

C.

helping,

a

lot

D.

help,

lots

of

8.---

____

do

you

study

for

tests?

---I

study

math

by

____

lots

of

exercises.

A.

How,doing

B.

How,

do

C.

When,

do

D.

What,

doing9.

---I

wonder

___________.

---It’s

next

to

the

hospital.

A.

where

the

post

office

is

B.

where

is

the

the

post

office

C.

how

to

get

to

the

post

office

D.

when

to

go

to

the

post

office

10.

If

you

don't

know

the

word,

you

can

_____

in

the

dictionary.

A.

look

it

after

B.

look

it

up

C.

look

for

it

D.

look

at

it

(附：5-10，2014-2015学年初三英语期中测试试卷)二、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词11.Couldyoupleasetellusaboutthefourgreat_________(发明)ofChina?12.Withthedevelopmentofm_________technology,ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.13.Our__________(工业)hasimprovedfastsincewefollowedthepolicyofreformandopening.14.WangXuanisthed________oftechnologyforprintingChinesecharacters.15.Tostoptheseriouspollution,weshouldstop_______(砍伐)trees.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)16.尽管他被认为是一个伟大的作家，他的作品并没有被广泛阅读。Although____________________________________________,hisworksarenotwidelyread.17.你为什么不学着独自处理这个问题。Whydon’tyoulearnto_______________theproblem_______________?18.她会弹钢琴，也会拉小提琴。Shecanplaythepiano___________________________________.19.公园里有许多人，有的在划船，有的在拍照。Therearelotsofvisitorsinthepark._______areboating,and_____________________________.20.他们用了一个晚上的时间完成了这个工作。It______________thewholenight____________thework.四、完形填空Doyouknowhowtoinventtea?Infact,tea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend(传说),theemperorShenNong21teawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedtherefor22.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproduceda23smell.Laterhedecided24thehotmixture(混合物).Itwasquitedelicious.And25,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Chinaisthehomeoftea,26hasalonghistoryofmorethan4,000years.PeoplethroughoutChinaalmostdrinkteadaily.27thethreemajordrinks---tea,coffeeandcocoa,teaisdrunkby28peopleintheworld.TeafromChina,along29silkandporcelain(瓷器)begantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexport30.Tealeaves31mainlyintheareasouthoftheYangtzeRiver,intheprovincesofZhejiang,Jiangxi,andFujian,becauseofthemild32andrichsoilthere.Longjing,Wulong,Pu’erandTieguanyinareall33kindsoftea.Overthepastcenturies,Chinesepeople34theiruniqueteaculture,whichincludesteaplanting,tea-leafpicking,teamakingandsoon.Teais35apopulartopicwhichisoftenmentionedindances,songs,poemsandnovels.21.A.invented B.foundout C.discovered D.triedout22.A.sometimes B.sometime C.sometimes D.somedays23.A.pleasant B.pleasedC.bad D.terrible24.A.nottotaste B.totasteC.tasting D.taste25.A.bytheway B.ontheway C.onitsway D.inthisway26.A.who B.which C.where D.when27.A.In B.For C.Of D.By28.A.thenumberofB.anumberof C.alargenumberofD.thelargestnumberof29.A.between B.with C.except D.besides30.A.atthattime B.fromnowon C.sincethen D.sincenow31.A.produce B.areproduced C.make D.aremade32.A.climate B.weather C.condition D.environment33.A.interestingB.important C.famous D.normal34.A.haddeveloped B.havedeveloped C.developed D.aredeveloping35.A.too B.aswell C.either D.also五、阅读理解AHelpNeededAreyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital.Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful—thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.Yourjobistosetupaplaygroupwithfungamesforthechildren.Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek,comeandjoinus!PleasecallMrsChanat555-9879.Thanks!Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?Wehavesetupagroup,HomeLove,tohelpolderpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhomes.Ifyouhaverepairskills,joinusforeighthoursamonth.CallHomeLoveat555-4663.Doyoulovecleanbeaches?WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarryrubbish.IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callat555-6668or555-6669.36.Ifyou’regoodwithchildren,youcangoto.A.SunnyviewChildren’sHospital B.HomeLoveC.BlueWaterBeach D.Alltheabove37.Youlikerepairingthings,soyoucouldcallat.A.555-9879 B.555-6669C.555-6668 D.555-466338.WhatcanyoudoonBlueWaterBeach?A.Cheerupsickchildren. B.Cleanupthebeach.C.Playgameswithothers. D.Fixupoldbuildings.BEdisonworkedasatelegraphoperator(电报员)whenhewasyoung.Heworkedatnight;duringthedayhereadbooksandmadeexperiments.Hewasverytired.Sometimeshesleptatnight,and,sotheotheroperatorsgotangry.Whentheysentamessage,Edisondidnotanswer.Hewasasleep.Theysoonfoundawaytokeephimawake.TheytoldhimtotelegraphtheletterAeveryhour,andinordertodothis,hehadtostayawake.

Edisondidnotlikethisatall;hewasstilltired.SoheinventedanewmachinewhichsenttheletterAeveryhour.Itnever,neverfailed.Machinesarenotlikepeoplewhoforget.Sotheotheroperatorsreceivedthelettereveryhour.

TheycouldnotbelievethatEdisonwassuchawonderfulman.Onenighttheywentquietlytohisroomandlookedin.Hewassleepingdeeply,andhisnewmachinewassendingthelette