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Unit3SportsAndFitness

ListeningandSpeaking主题语境——人与社会之体育运动【语境概说】

本单元的主题语境为人与社会中的体育运动,该主题语境主要包括体育活动、体坛人物、大型体育赛事、体育与健康和体育精神等。本单元主要涉及体坛人物、体育与健康和体育精神。该主题与学生生活密切相关,在此主题意义引领下,有助于整合体育方面的学习内容,促进学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的融合发展。Lifeliesinmovement.生命在于运动。Readingistothemindwhileexercisetothebody.读书健脑,运动强身。Sportsnotonlycanchangeaperson’sphysicalfitness,morecanchangeaperson’scharacter.体育运动不仅能改变人的体质,更能改变人的品格。1.Translatethefollowingwordsandphrases.①boxingn.

____________

②skiv.

____________③badmintonn.____________ ④marathonn.____________⑤fitnessn.____________ ⑥postern.____________⑦trackn.____________ ⑧hostv.____________⑨sweatn.____________ ⑩ane-sportsevent____________⑪insteadof____________ ⑫comealong____________⑬workout____________ ⑭makeit____________拳击滑雪羽毛球马拉松健康海报跑道;足迹主办汗水电子竞技运动

代替跟随;到达锻炼;解决获得成功2.Brainstorming:Whatkindofsportsdoyouliketoplay?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________soccer/football,basketball,badminton,swimming,running,boxing,marathonetc.3.LookatthepicturesonPage36andtellyourclassmateswhattheyaredoing?________________________________________________________4.FinishEx.1onPage36.5.Trytotranslatethesentenceinvariousways.

观看足球比赛好吗? ①___________________________________________________________ ②___________________________________________________________ ③___________________________________________________________ ④___________________________________________________________ ⑤___________________________________________________________ ⑥___________________________________________________________Theyareplayingsoccer/badminton/boxing/runningamarathon.Wouldyouliketowatchthesoccermatch?Howaboutwatchingthesoccermatch?Whynot/don’tyouwatchthesoccermatch?Doyouwanttowatchthesoccermatch?Wouldyoupleasewatchthesoccermatch?Shallwewatchthesoccermatch?语言知识积累表示建议的常用表达1.Wouldyouliketodo...?2.Howaboutdoing...?3.Whynotdo/don’tyoudo...?4.Doyouwanttodo...?5.Wouldyoupleasedo...?6.Shallwedo...?文化知识习得1.为什么足球在美国叫soccer?

soccer这个词并不是美国人自己发明的,而是20世纪从英国传到美国去的。而在当时,美国人也有了自己的football运动(其实就是现代美国的橄榄球),于是为了区别,美国人将足球称为soccer。2.马拉松比赛有哪些?

马拉松(Marathon)长跑是国际上非常普及的长跑比赛项目,全程距离26英里385码,折合为42.195公里。分全程马拉松(FullMarathon)、半程马拉松(HalfMarathon)和四分之一马拉松(QuarterMarathon)三种。

1.FinishEx.2&Ex.3onPage36.2.FinishEx.4onPage37.1.Speaking—FinishEx.5onPage37byfollowingtheexample.A:Didyouhearthatthere’stheYouthSkiRaceinZhangjiakouinDecember?Wouldyouliketocomealong?B:Really?I’dloveto!A:Whydon’tyoujoinusthisSundaymorning?B:Oh,sorry.Ican’t./Ofcourse,I’dliketo.2.Pronunciation(1)Theintonationoftagquestionsisrising.①You’regoingforawalkwithme,↗aren’tyou?你是要和我一起去散步吗?②Sheiscomingtomorrow,↗

isn’tshe?她是不是明天来?

③Youweren’thereonMonday,↗

wereyou?周一你没在这里,是吧?

④Marywillmarrynextweek,↗

won’tshe?玛丽是下个月要结婚吗?

2.Pronunciation(2)Theintonationoftagquestionsisfalling.①It’shottoday,↘

isn’tit?今天好热,不是吗?

②Thefilmissoboring,↘isn’tit?这部电影很无聊,不是吗?

③Youdon’tliketheclothes,↘

doyou?你不喜欢这件衣服,是吗?

④Youwillgoshopping,↘

won’tyou?你要去购物,不是吗?学习策略形成1.学会用不同句式表达建议2.学会用发音强弱突出表达的内容。反意疑问句的语调1.升调:反意疑问句的疑问形式部分通常用升调,表示说话者并不十分确定陈述句部分所表达的信息,或者表示说话者并不强迫对方同意自己的观点,用反意疑问句只是为了简单的询问。2.降调:在反意疑问句中,如果说话者特别肯定对方可能给予的答案,或者是特意向对方示意说话者与听者的意见是一致的,这时疑问部分用降调。

1.workout锻炼;计算出;解决;

弄清;制定出Comeandworkoutatagym!(教材P37)来健身房锻炼吧![合作探究]体会workout的用法和意义①Whiletheboysaregolfing,Iworkoutinthegym.小伙子们打高尔夫球的时候,我在健身房____________。②Theywillmeetlatertodaytoworkoutaplan.他们定于今天晚些时候进行会谈,____________一个方案。③Ittookmesometimetoworkoutwhatwascausingthis.我花了一些时间才____________此事的起因。锻炼制定弄清[自主发现]④意为“锻炼”时,workout为____________(及物/不及物)动词短语;⑤意为“计算出;解决;制定出”时为________(及物/不及物)动词短语。[词块积累]workoutinthegym在健身房锻炼workoutaplan制定一项计划workoutaproblem解出一个问题

不及物

及物[巩固内化]补全句子①Ibelievethatyoucan_______________________________________.我相信你自己能做出这道题的。②Ioften___________________________________.我经常锻炼身体以保持健康。

workoutthisproblembyyourself

workouttokeepfit2.makeit

获得成功;准时到达;及时赶上Youcanmakeit.(教材P37)你能获得成功。[合作探究]体会makeit的用法和意义①Wejustmadeittothesportsmeeting.我们刚刚___________了运动会。②Ihopeyouwillmakeitsomeday;I’msureyouwillbecomeasuccessfulfootballplayer.我希望你有一天能____________。我相信你能成为一名出色的足球运动员。及时赶上成功[思考]借助词典,想一想惯用词it的习语还有哪些?①______________________________________________________________②______________________________________________________________③______________________________________________________________④______________________________________________________________⑤______________________________________________________________forgetit不用提;不用谢

Igotit.我明白了。takeiteasy别着急believeitornot信不信由你takeitforgranted认为……理所当然

[巩固内化]同义句转换①Believeinyourself.Youcanbesuccessful!→Believeinyourself.Youcan____________!②I’msorry,Iwon’tbeabletogettothepartyintime.→I’msorry,Iwon’tbeableto____________theparty.makeitmakeittoUnit3Sportsandfitness

ReadingandThinking(1)1.Discussing(1)WhatdoyouthinkisthemostimpressivecharacterofJordan?___________________________________________________________Theanswerisopen.(2)Doyouknowanyotherworld-famousathletesathomeandabroad?Whatcanyoulearnfromthem? ________________________________________________________________________2.Predicting—LookatthepicturesandthetitlesonPage38andpredictwhatthetextisprobablyabout?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theanswerisopen.ThetextisprobablyaboutthelifeandthestoriesaboutLangPingandJordan.1.Firstreading—Readthetwopassagescarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.(1)Asacoach,whatachievementsdidLangPingmake?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)WhathappenedwhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Theteamwasfallingapart.Someofthebestplayerscouldn’tplayfortheteam.1.Firstreading—Readthetwopassagescarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.(3)WhatmadeJordanmoreimpressive?______________________________________________________________(4)Whatisthesecrettohissuccess?______________________________________________________________Hismentalstrength.Learningfromhisfailures.2.Secondreading—Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetwopassages.coachinjuredleaveloseheartChampions2.Secondreading—Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetwopassages.movesandjumpsmentalstrengthfailuressuccessclubs3.Thirdreading(1)Summarizing:Readthetwopassagesagainandtrytosummarizetheirmainideainonesentence.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThetwopassagesareabouttheachievementsLangPingandJordanhavemadeandthereasonswhytheyaresuccessful.(2)Thinkinganddiscussing:Whatarethecommonqualitiesofsuccessfulathletes?Youcanaddmorewordstothemindmap.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________mentalstrength,notlosingheart,learningfromfailures,hardworking,painstaking,aggressive,ambitious,persevering,purposeful1.Groupwork:IfyouareajournalistofyourschoolEnglishnewspaper,pleasemakeaninterviewwithLangPingorJordanaccordingtothepassage.Youmaystartlikethis.

A:Hello,I’majournalistofourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Whatdoyouthinkmakesyousosuccessful?

B:...2.You’reafreshman,andyoumaybehavealotofdifficultiesinyourstudies.Inordertobesuccessful,whatwillyoudoinseniorhighschool?

____________________________________________________________Theanswerisopen.阅读技巧点拨如何预测课文内容?1.Bylookingatthepicturesinthepassage.2.Bythinkingaboutthecontentbeforereading.3.Byrelatingwhatyouwillreadtowhatyouhaveknown.语言现象感知Ⅰ.单词理解

体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义1.WhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtostandstill.____________2.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.______________adj.静止的n.移动;n.跳跃

Ⅱ.词块积累写出下列词块的含义1.athomeandabroad____________2.fallapart____________3.becauseofheartproblems____________4.loseheart____________5.twoweekslater____________6.mentalstrength____________7.thesecrettohissuccess____________8.learnfromhisfailures_________________在国内外支离破碎由于心脏疾病

失去信心两周之后精神力量他成功的秘诀从他的失败中学习

Ⅲ.句式欣赏1.动名词短语作主语 ①Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart. ②Losinggamestaughthimtopracticeharderandnevergiveup.2.英文排比句式 Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.Asacoach,heledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,LangPingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.3.which引导定语从句 TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.4.that引导定语从句 Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.

5.who引导定语从句 Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.ReadingandThinking(2)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Theysaythathe____________(掌握)severalforeignlanguages.2.Sheworkedhardinordertowin____________(荣誉)forherself.3.Wehavegot16____________(奖牌),mostofwhichwerewonbywomen.4.Chinese____________(运动员)havealsomadeimportantcontributionstotheOlympicGames.5.Ifeelgreatly____________(honour)tobewelcomedintotheirsociety.mastersglorymedalsathleteshonored6.Afterherecoveredfromillness,hetriedtobuilduphis_________(strong).7.Inmyopinion,the____________(determine)tosucceedisanimportantqualitytohave.8.Theysaidthe____________weretakentoahospitalnearby,andfortunatelythe____________wasnotserious.(injure)strengthdeterminationinjuredinjuryⅡ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Helenhas________________(树立了好榜样)toallofus;weshouldlearnfromher.2.It’sapitythattheirmarriagefinally________________(破裂).3.AlthoughMikewasintrouble,hedidn’t________________(失去信心).4.Jasonencouragedher,tellinghernotto________________(放弃).5.Itcanmakeusknowthelatestnews________________(国内外).setagoodexamplefellapartloseheartgiveupathomeandabroadⅠ.语境串记多义词1.Themasterofthegardenisamasteroflanguage,whoissaidtohavemastered6languages.

这个花园的主人是一个语言大师,据说精通六门语言。2.Thecaptainofthefootballteamjoinedthearmyandbecameacaptain.Afterretirement,hebecameacaptainofaship.

这个足球队的队长参军后成为一名上尉,退役后又成为一名船长。

记单词Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词名词后缀:-ship,-(a)tion,-th1.champion(n.)→championship2.determine(v.)→determination3.strong(adj.)→strengthⅢ.句式语境仿写1.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.

郎平组建的队伍正面临分崩离析。 [仿写]截止到上个月月末,我们已经完成了这项工作。 We_____________________________________bytheendoflastmonth.hadalreadyfinishedthejobⅢ.句式语境仿写2.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 [仿写]我确信这次考试你会考得更好的,因为今年你一直都学习很努力。 I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou_____________________________sohardthisyear.havebeenstudying句型公式1.过去完成时(haddone)表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。2.现在完成进行时(have/hasbeendoing)表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或存在的状态。

UnderstandingincontextLangPingAsaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,LangPingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Shehadfaceddifficultiesbefore,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!Thenin2016,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.[文化视窗]郎平上演王者归来2013年,国际排联公布的世界排名,中国仅列第五位。伦敦奥运会未能跻身四强,令国人扼腕叹息。在女排最危难的关头,郎平再次选择了挺身而出,最终上演了王者归来。2014年世锦赛亚军;2015年亚锦赛冠军;2015年女排世界杯冠军;2016年里约奥运会冠军!1.honour/honorn.[U]荣誉;尊敬;[sing.]荣幸;光荣;[C]头衔;荣誉称号

vt.尊重;向……表示敬意;给予……荣誉[合作探究]体会honour的用法和意义①Itisagreathonourformetobeinvitedtoyourwedding.→Itismygreathonourtobeinvitedtoyourwedding.→I’mveryhonouredtobeinvitedtoyourwedding.承蒙邀请参加你们的婚礼,深感____________。荣幸1.honour/honorn.[U]荣誉;尊敬;[sing.]荣幸;光荣;[C]头衔;荣誉称号

vt.尊重;向……表示敬意;给予……荣誉②Thelocalgovernmentbuiltamonumentinhonourofthedeadsoldiers.→Thelocalgovernmentbuiltamonumenttohonourthedeadsoldiers.当地政府为____________阵亡将士建立了一座纪念碑。纪念[自主发现]③Itisone’s/anhonortodo...=__________________做某事感到荣幸④________________向某人表示敬意;为纪念某人

behonouredtodosth.inhonourofsb.[巩固内化]翻译句子能在这里和大家分享如何学好英语,我感到非常荣幸。①____________________________________________________________②____________________________________________________________[思考]

[英]our/[美]or拼写不同的单词还有哪些?①____________________________________________________________②____________________________________________________________Itismy/anhonortobeheretosharewithyouhowtolearnEnglishwell.I’mhonouredtobeheretosharewithyouhowtolearnEnglishwell.colour/colorneighbour/neighbor2.fallapart破裂;破碎;崩溃①Ithinkthisoldchairisfallingapart.我觉得这把旧椅子要散架了。[短语记牢]记牢下列短语fallbehind落在(……)后面;跟不上falldown跌倒;倒塌;不尽人意fallinlovewith坠入爱河;爱上falloff(从……)掉下;跌落;(数量或质量)下降fallover被……绊倒;倒下2.fallapart破裂;破碎;崩溃②Theywereafraidoffallingbehindintherelayrace.他们唯恐在接力比赛中落后。③Tobesuccessful,thefirstthingtodoistofallinlovewithyourwork.成功的第一要素就是热爱你的工作。[巩固内化]介副词填空①Attendanceatmylectureshasfallen____________considerably.②Youmustwatchyourstepsoasnottofall____________.③Thisoldcarisabouttofall____________.You’dbettersellit.offdownapartUnderstandingincontextMichaelJordanWhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtostandstill.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.“Icanacceptfailure;everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcan’tacceptnottrying.”Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.[文化视窗]不经历风雨怎么能见彩虹?大家都知道篮球之神乔丹六夺NBA总冠军,但是他在1984年进入联盟后,第七次季后赛之旅才获得总冠军,除了处子秀输给雄鹿之外,连续两次被凯尔特人在首轮横扫,连续三年输给活塞,这就是乔丹封神之前的惨淡经历。3.strengthn.[U]力量;体力;[C]优点;长处;强项[合作探究]写出下列句中strength的含义①Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.____________②Mathsismystrength,whileIdon’tdowellinEnglish.____________③Idon’thavethestrengthtoliftthebox.____________[词块积累]buildupone’sstrength/body强身健体strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点优点;长处

强项力量4.giveup放弃;投降②Wewillcarryonfightingtotheendandnevergivein.我们将战斗到底,决不屈服。③Ifyougiveawaythesecret,you’llhavetoanswerforit.如果你把秘密泄露出去,你就得承担责任。4.giveup放弃;投降①Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain.我放弃了再次找到戒指的希望。

[短语记牢]记牢下列短语giveback

(归)还;使返回;恢复givein屈服;让步;交上(考卷等)giveoff发出(气味、光、热等)give(...)away送掉;赠送;分发(奖品等);泄露;出卖[巩固内化]介副词填空①Itisdifficulttogive____________smoking.②Hisaccentgiveshim____________asasoutherner.③Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveit____________tome.upawayback5.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。【句式解读】句中“hasbeenhelping”为现在完成进行时。其构成为:have/has+been+现在分词。5.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.【用法总结】(1)表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在并仍在继续之中。它常和howlong,for+时间段,since+时间点结构及allthetime,thisweek,allday/night,allthemorning等连用。①Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellsinceIreturnedhome.回到家以来我一直睡得不好。(2)表示过去开始的动作刚结束并在某种情况下与现在有关联。②—Sorry,I’mlate.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?——对不起,我迟到了。你等了很久了吗?—Yes.I’vebeenwaitingforanhour.

——是的,我等了一个小时了。(3)表示现在以前这段时期反复发生的动作(强调次数多,动作不一定持续)。③Hehasbeencyclingtoworkforthelastthreeweeks.三周以来,他一直骑自行车上班。[巩固内化]补全句子①Jack________________Janeeverynightforthelastweek.最近一周杰克天天晚上给简打电话。②Hiseyesarered.He________________toohardrecently.他眼睛红了,准是最近工作太辛苦了。[思考]现在完成时和现在完成进行时有什么区别?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________hasbeenphoninghasbeenworking现在完成时表示到现在为止动作已经完成,强调结果;而现在完成进行时强调动作本身的持续性,不管动作是否完成。Unit3

SportsandFitness

DiscoveringUsefulStructures反意疑问句(Tagquestions)【情境探究】观察上面的对话,并完成句子:1.Thepenisyours,______?

这支钢笔是你的,不是吗?2.LucylikesEnglish,__________?

露西喜欢英语,不是吗?

3.Thatwasawonderfulnight,________?

那是个奇妙的夜晚,不是吗?

isn’titdoesn’tshewasn’tit【要义详析】

反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后,对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子。附加疑问句实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句。1.反意疑问句的结构:陈述句(主语+谓语……),+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(代词形式)?陈述句部分如果是肯定句,其反意疑问句的疑问句部分用否定式提问(助动词/情态动词/be动词+not);如果陈述句部分是否定句,其反意疑问句的疑问句部分用肯定式提问。*Heisyourteacher,isn’the?他是你的老师,是不是?*Peopleshouldn’tdroplitteronthepavements,shouldthey?人们不应该在人行道上扔垃圾,对不对?*Youfoundthekeyinthebedroom,didn’tyou?你在卧室里找到的钥匙,对不对?*Theyhaveahouseintown,haven’tthey/don’tthey?他们在镇上有一套房子,是不是?2.某些特殊句型的反意疑问句:(1)祈使句的反意疑问句:①表示肯定意义的祈使句,即表示“请求,提示”,其反意疑问句用willyou表达,有时也可以用won’tyou表示。*Gohomenow,willyou?现在回家,好吗?*Closethewindow,please,willyou?请关上窗户,好吗?②否定祈使句:以Don’t开始的祈使句:表示“不要……”,用willyou提问。*Don’tbelateagain,willyou?不要再迟到了,好吗?*Don’tforgettopayyourincometax,willyou?不要忘了交个人所得税,好吗?③Let’s引导的祈使句表示“建议”,反意疑问句部分是shallwe?*Let’sgoforawalk,shallwe?我们去散步,好吗?*Let’shavearestnow,shallwe?我们休息一下,好吗?④Letme或Letus引导的祈使句表示“请求”,反意疑问句部分为willyou?*Letmehaveatry,willyou?让我试一下,好不好?*Letushelp,willyou?让我们帮忙,行吗?(2)感叹句的反意疑问句:一律用否定式提问:*Whatacleverboy,isn’the?多么聪明的男孩,是不是?*Whatalovelyday,isn’tit?天气真好,对不对?(3)陈述句含有情态动词must有两种情况:①must表示“必须”,反意疑问句部分为mustn’t/needn’t...?*HemuststudyhardatEnglish,mustn’the/needn’the?他必须努力学英语,是不是?*Youmustgohomenow,needn’tyou/mustn’tyou?你必须现在回家,对不对?*Wemustn’tbelate,mustwe?我们不能迟到,对不对?②must表示推测,“一定,肯定”,反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应。*Youmustbejoking,aren’tyou?你一定是在开玩笑,是不是?*Hemustbeill,isn’the?他一定生病了,对吗?【名师点津】表推测的must的反意疑问句用must对过去的动作推测时,反意疑问句部分的助动词用did或have,而对过去的状态推测时,反意疑问句部分的be动词用was。*Shemusthavefinishedherwork,hasn’tshe/didn’tshe?她一定完成工作了,是不是?*Jackmusthavearrivedhereyesterday,didn’the?杰克一定是昨天到的,对吗?*Hemusthavebeenapoliceman,wasn’the?他曾经一定是个警察,对吗?(4)陈述句中有否定副词:hardly;never;seldom;little;few;nowhere;nothing等词,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问:*Frankhardlygoestoparties,doeshe?弗兰克很少参加聚会,对吗?*Hehasfewfriends,hashe?他朋友很少,对吗?(5)复合句的反意疑问句:大多数复合句的反意疑问句都对主句提问:*Hewaspunishedbecauseheviolatedtheregulation,wasn’the?因为他违反了规定他受到惩罚,是不是?*Younevertoldmethatyouhadbeenill,didyou?你从来没告诉我你生病了,对吧?【名师点津】Idon’tthink的反意疑问句Idon’tthink/suppose/believe/imagine后接宾语从句,这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应与从句的主语、谓语部分一致,而且用肯定式提问。*Idon’tbelieveshehasdoneit,hasshe?我认为她没有做完,是不是?*Ithinkhewillcome,won’the?我认为他要来,是不是?【即学活用】完成下列反意疑问句1.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,_______?

2.Frankisworkinglateagain.Thisisthefirsttimethisweekhe’shadtostudylate,______?

shallweisn’tit3.—Daddy’sforgottoposttheletteragain,________?

—I’mafraidhehas. 4.—Sorry,I’mnotfeelingwellandIdon’tthinkIcanfinish.—Don’tworry.Letusdoitforyou,_______?

hasn’thewillyou5.Idon’tthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,______?

6.—Thegroundiswet.—Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_______?

7.—Jennydoesn’tthinkthatRobertishonest,________?

—I’mafraidnot.didhedidn’titdoesshe8.—Thenewwindowsneedwashing.—Well,let’swashthemtogether,_______?

9.Thereislittlewecandoaboutit,_______?

10.—Theproblemwasn’tdifficultforhim,_____?

—No,itwasn’t.Heshouldhavebeengivenamoredifficultone.shallweistherewasitUnit3Sportsandfitness

ReadingforWritingⅠ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Youmustbe____________(积极的)aboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.2.Sheistalland____________(苗条的),withbigdarkeyesandlongblackhair.3.She’salways____________(控制饮食)butsheneverseemstobethinner.positiveslimdietingⅠ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式4.Itiswalkingand____________(慢跑)thatgethisweightdown.5.MissXumadean____________(错误)andmixedupmyresultswithsomeoneelse’s.6.Movingintoanewhouseisavery____________(stress)experience.joggingerrorstressfulⅡ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Itisn’twhatyouhavedonebutwhatyouwilldothat________________(有作用).2.Mysisterwouldtakeawalkalongtheriver________________(而不是)seeafilminthecinema.3.Whenyougiveaspeech,you’dbetter_______________(删掉)unimportantdetails.4.Hegoestoseehisgrandmother________________(偶尔),thoughhe’sverybusy.5.ThehistoryofItalywasmuchmoreobviousinRome_______________(与……相比)theothercitieswehadvisited.makesadifferenceratherthancutoutnowandthencomparedtoⅠ.语境串记多义词Theteacherstressedthatthestressofthewordwasonthelastsyllable,whichshouldbestressed.老师强调说这个单词的重音在最后一个音节,它应该重读。记单词Ⅱ.词族联记一类词1.同义 ①slim—thin(瘦) ②jog—run(跑) ③error—mistake(错误)2.反义 ①positive—negative(负面的;消极的) ②slim—fat/overweight(胖的)Ⅲ.句式语境仿写IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.我总是想(让自己)看起来像电视里的纤细女孩,

尽管我知道这不可能。[仿写]即使天气不好,我们也要去旅行。We’llmakeatrip_______________________________________________.句型公式eventhough意为“即使;尽管”,相当于evenif,引导让步状语从句。evenif/thoughtheweatherisbad1.dietn.[C,U]规定饮食;日常饮食

vi.节食,控制饮食IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.(教材P42)我担心我的体重,尝试我在网上看到的每种新的饮食。[合作探究]体会diet的用法和意义Heisonadiettoreducesomeweight.他正在节食以减肥。Iamalittleoverweight.Ishouldgoonadiet.我有点过胖了,得节食才行。Thedoctorputmeonaverystrictdiet.医生严格限制我的饮食。[自主发现]①________________在节食(强调状态)②________________节食(强调动作)③________________限制某人饮食

beonadietgoonadietputsb.onadiet[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Shehasbeengoing____________adietwiththehelpofherdoctor.②I’vegainedmuchweightrecently.Ihavetogoon____________diet.[思考]想一想diet与food有什么区别?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ona①diet:日常饮食(每天吃的);医生等人指定的特定饮食②food:食物(不一定是给人吃的,牛吃的草是牛的food)2.stressn.压力;紧张;重音

vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安

vi.焦虑不安

stressfuladj.有压力的(教材P43)[合作探究]体会stress的用法和意义Thepoorboystolesomebreadunderthestressofhunger.为饥饿所迫,这个可怜的小男孩偷了一些面包。Someschoolslay/place/putalotofstressonforeignlanguageeducation.有些学校非常重视外语教育。PremierListressedtheimportanceofunderstandingbetweennations.李总理强调国家间互相理解的重要性。[自主发现]①____________thestressof在……压力下;为……所迫②lay/place/putstress____________sth.强调某事物;把重点放在某物上③_____________________强调……的重要性

underonstresstheimportanceof[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①When____________stress,evenamostgentlepersoncangetangryeasily.②Mostdoctorsandnursesliveunder____________(stress)conditions.③Helaidparticularstress____________theneedforfood.(2)同义句转换④Ourteacheroftenlaysstressontheimportanceofstudyinghard.→______________________________________________________________understressfulonOurteacheroftenstressestheimportanceofstudyinghard.3.makeadifference(to)(对……)有关系;有作用或影响Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!(教材P42)我没想到一个字母能产生这么大的影响!①Together,individualscanmakeadifference.万众一心,众志成城。[短语记牢]记牢下列短语makesome/nodifferenceto对……有一些/没有影响/关系Itmakesadifferencetosb.+wh-从句

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