北京市2023-2024学年高一年级下册开学考英语模拟试题（附答案）

北京市2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考英语模拟试题

第一部分：词汇（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.请选出与单词“competence”匹配的释义。

A.紧张B.能力C.竞赛D.自信

2.请选出与单词“quality”匹配的释义。

A.质量B.降低C.范围D.移走

3.请选出与单词“suffer”匹配的释义。

A.冲浪B.遭受C.职位D.员工

4.请选出与单词“desire”匹配的释义。

A.渴望B.决定C.力量D.赢得

5.请选出与单词“relie广匹配的释义。

A.原则B,细节C.点击D.减轻

6.请选出与单词“occasion”匹配的释义。

A.场合B.发生C.布置D.即刻

7.请选出与单词“obviously”匹配的释义。

A.特殊地B.显而易见地C.及时地D.当然地

8.请选出与单词“cheat”匹配的释义。

A.实验B.颂唱C.聊天D.欺骗

9.请选出与释义“恢复健康”匹配的单词。

A.recoverB.reduceC.reviseD.relieve

10.请选出与释义“预防”匹配的单词。

A.prohibitB.previousC.principleD.prevent

IL请选出与释义“奖章”匹配的单词。

A.medalB.mediaC.memoryD.moment

12.请选出与释义“力量”匹配的单词。

A.positionB.powerC.plusD.particular

13.请选出与释义“距离”匹配的单词。

A.defeatB.defenceC.distanceD.disease

14.请选出与释义“专注”匹配的单词。

A.contributionB.contactC.companyD.concentrate

15.请选出与释义“即刻，马上”匹配的单词。

A.immediatelyB.independentlyC.absolutelyD.regularly

16.请选出与释义“账号”匹配的单词。

A.accountB.addictC.amountD.announcement

17.请选出与释义“toagreethatsomethingistrue"匹配的单词。

A.adaptB.admitC.aheadD.annual

18.请选出与释义“tomakesurethatsomethinghappens”匹配的单词。

A.briefB.ensureC.creativeD.attach

19.请选出与释义“athingthatyoudotohelppeople”匹配的单词。

A.favourB.featureC.frankD.formal

20.请选出与释义“tomakesomethingcontinueatthesamelevel”匹配的单词。

A.momentB.maintainC.muddyD.merry

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，40分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小2分，共20分）

Afewweeksago,Ireceivedapackagecontainingseedsfrommyfriend.WhenIaskedherwhat

theywould21into,asmilecrossedherface.ctJustplantthemandbepatient.You511seefor

yourself22!”shesaid.

Isowedtheseedsinaflowerpot.Inthefirstfewdays,Iwasveryexcitedtosearchforthe

slightestsigns,but23happened.Withheavyloadsofhomework,Ibegantofeelsadand24.

HowmuchIlongedforthecolorinmyfast-pacedlife.

Iwateredtheplantsindryperiods.Ontheeighthday,tomygreat25,afewlightgreen

sprouts（新芽）appeared.Bendingdownandstudyingtheplants,Icouldalmosthearthemgrowing.

Moredayspassed,andtheflowerpotsoonbecame26withcoriander（香菜）plants.Nowthey

aretallerthantheedgeofthepot,constantlyshakingtheirleavesinthegentlewind,asiftheywere

merrilysingingasongof27.

Iamcertainthatafterafewmoredays,myplantswillbereadyfor28.Theseplantshave

playedanimportantpartin29upmyeverydaylife.Theymaynotbeamaindishonourtable,

butusingsomewillsurelymakeourdishesdelicious.

Letusallslowourpacedownandbepatient.Solongaswetakestepstosetourheartsfree,

timeandpatiencewill30uswiththepurepleasureofbeingaliveinthislovelyworld.

21.A.growB.runC.lookD.break

22.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.quicklyD.regularly

23.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

24.A.shockedB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.scared

25.A.surpriseB.pityC.shameD.anxiety

26.A.packedB.linedC.crowdedD.piled

27.A.courageB.freedomC.interestD.relief

28.A.harvestB.lossC.sightsD.rest

29.A.pickingB.endingC.brighteningD.taking

30.A.impressB.assistC.surroundD.reward

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）

A

Knownasthe"EasternMoscow”,Harbinhasalwaysbeenregardedas31uniqueandexotic

city,whichishostingits30thInternationalIceandSnowFestival.Thecity32(offer)special

winterexperienceslikenowhereelseinChina:aniceandsnowworld,snowsculpturepark,ice

lanternfair,33dogsledding.Dozensofsnowsculpturesareattractinghundredsofthousandsof

34(visit)toHarbin.

B

WongKar-wai5sBlossomsShanghaiTVshowhasbeenairingsinceDecember27,2023.The

30-episodeperioddrama,35hasbeensixyearsinthemaking,isadaptedfroma2012novelof

thesamenamebyJinYucheng,whichwonthe36(nine)MaoDunLiteraturePrizein2015and

37(write)inShanghainese.

C

The“SubjectThree""dance38(originate)fromlivelyweddingcelebrationsinsouthern

China'sGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Thetraditionevolvedintoa39(culture)

phenomenon,suggestingthatinaGuangxinative'slife,therearethreeessential40(experience),

or"subjects9:singingfolksongs,slurpingricenoodles,anddancing.

第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

Ifyoudon'tknowwhattowatchinthecomingholiday,herearethetopmoviesearchengines

ontheweb.Somerequirelittleornoinputbeforetheygiveyoutitles,whileotherswanttofindout

exactlywhatyourinterestsare.

RottenTomatoes

InsteadoftellingRottenTomatoeswhichfilmsyoulike,youcantellitwhatkindoffilmsyou

enjoy,whichactorsyouwanttosee,andotheraspectstohelpitfindthebestmovieforyou.The

qualityofRottenTomatoesrecommendationsischangeablebutifsalsoanicewaytofindtheright

filmforanymood.

IMDb

IMDbautomaticallyrecommendssimilarfilmstothemovieyousearchforinsteadofasking

youtoinputratings(评分)ortotellitwhatmoviesyoulike.Atthebottomofthepage,a

“Recommendations“sectionwillshowyouavarietyofotherfilmsbeingdisplayed,basedon

informationgatheredfromitsdatabase,whichexaminesfilmstofindsimilaritiesanddifferences.

Jinni

Whetheryouwanttosearchforfilmsbasedonyourmood,timeavailable,orreviews,thesite

hasitall.ButJinni'smostamazingfeatureisitssemanticsearch.Youcanenterwordslike“films

thatshowChrisFarleyyellmg^^andthesitewillreturnfilmsthatmatchyourquestion.Gotouse

Jinni.Youwon'tregretit!

Criticker

Insteadofjustallowingyoutoratefilms,Critickercomparesyourratingstothoseofother

usersandseehowcloselyyourtastesmatchthoseofotherusers.Oncetheservicefindsmatches,

youcanviewtheseusers9listsandseewhichmoviestheylike.Combiningcommunityand

functionality,Critickerisaunique,yetworthwhileservicetocheckout.

41.Youcansearchforamoviebasedonyourmoodon.

A.RottenTomatoesandJinniB.IMDbandCriticker

C.RottenTomatoesandIMDbD.JinniandCriticker

42.IMDbisespeciallysuitableforpeoplewho.

A.aretoobusytowatchfilmsB.clearlyknowtheirfavoritefilms

C.don'twanttospendtimeratingfilmsD.likesharingtheircommentsonfilms

43.WhatmakesCritickerspecial?

A.Commentingonothers5filmlists.B.Ratingyourfavouritefilms.

C.Offeringdifferentstandards.D.Comparingusers,ratings.

44.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Torecommendthebestonlinefilms.

B.Toshowhowtousemoviesearchengines.

C.Tointroduceseveralmoviesearchengines.

D.Toexplainhowtofindthebestonlinefilms.

B

AHouseplantIsHelpingMeSurvive

MywifeHannahandIusuallydon'tkeephouseplants.Anythinginpotsgetseitheroverwatered

orunderwatered.Aftermydiagnosis（诊断）withbraincancer,Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomething

newandgreenandalivearoundus.

WhenmyfriendMitchgavemewhathesaidwasaluckybambooplant,weplaceditinthe

livingroomwindowwhereIspentmuchofeachday.ItoldHannahIwantedtolookaftertheplant

myself.Whenitdidn'timmediatelyturnyelloworbrownorloseallofitsleaves,Iwaspleasantly

surprised.

Asadoctor,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovidedcare,nottheonewhoreceivedit.Since

mydiagnosis,itseemed,Ihadtorelyonhelpfromotherpeople.Takingcareoftheplantgaveme

thefeelingofbeinghappyandsatisfiedwhenIfeltuseless.Wateringtheplant,assmallanactasit

was,connectedmetosacentralpartofmyoldidentityandtaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.

Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgery（手术）.EvenafterIreturnedtowork,I

continuedtocarefortheplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshiny.Both

thetreeandIbecamehealthier.

Then,withoutanyreason,itbegantoshowsignsofstress.Itsleaveskeptbrowningand

droppingtothefloor."Ican'tevencareforasimpleplant!^^Iyelled.66Ifmyluckybamboodies,I

mightdietoo!”Icouldn'tshakethefeelingthattheplanthadbecomeasymbol（象征）ofmyhealth.

Nowthattheplantwasstruggling,Igrewincreasinglydepressedandfearful.

However,recallingwhatI'dexperienced,IlearntthatIhadwronglyconnectedmycareforthe

plant-somethingoverwhichIhadatleastsomecontrol-withmyownsurvival-somethingover

whichIhadnocontrol.AsIrealizedthefact,myanxietywasactuallyeased.Isearchedonlineto

figureouthowtotakecareofmyplant.Whenitwasbackinthesunnywindow,webothbecame

healthieragain.

Now,wheneverIlookattheplant,IwouldthinkofMitchandtheotherpeoplewhohavecared

forandsupportedme.

45.Theauthordecidedtokeepthebamboobecause.

A.helovedtokeephouseplants

B.hebelievedithelpedtocleantheair

C.hethoughtitwasagoodwaytogetrelaxed

D.hewantedtobesurroundedbysomethingcheerful

46.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutlookingafterthebambooatfirst?

A.Itmadehimfeelhopeless.

B•Itputanendtohissuffering.

C.Itgavehimasenseofachievement.

D.Itremindedhimofhispoorhealthcondition.

47.Whydidtheauthorbecomefearfulwhenthebambooshowedsignsofstress?

A.Becausehecouldn'tbearfailures.

B.Becausehedidn'tknowwhyitwasdying

C.Becausehedidn'twanttodisappointMitch.

D.Becauseherelatedhisownhealthtotheplant's.

48.Howdidtheauthorfinallyrelievehistension?

A.Bybelievinginhisrecoveryintheend

B.Byacceptingthingsbeyondhiscontrol.

C.Bythinkingofthosewhosupportedhim.

D.Bysearchingforplantknowledgeonline.

C

Hibernation（冬眠）isnotjustsleep.Whilewesleep,ourbrainsfireupandbecomehighly

active;inhibernation,onthecontrary,brainactivitycompletelyslowsdown.Thebodytemperature

ofhibernatinganimalsalsodrops,insomecasesclosetothefreezingpoint.Cells律田胞）stop

dividingandheartratedecreasestotwobeatsperminute.Yet,onceifstimetowakeup,hibernating

animalscomebacktolifewithoutanysignificantsideeffectslikefreezing,muscleloss,orlossof

bonedensityduringthelongwintermonths.Thesame,however,can'tbesaidaboutpeoplewho

wakeupfromlong-termmedicalcomas（昏迷）,oreventhosewhohavetostayinbedforlong

periodsoftime.Suchpeople,justlikeastronautsinmicrogravity,wouldsufferfromawiderangeof

sideeffectsthatcomefromnotactivelyusingtheirbodies.

Scientistsarethereforelookingintohibernationresearchwiththeaimofdevelopingwaysto

causehibernationinfutureceastronauts.Recently,KellyDrew,aprofessorofchemistryand

biochemistry,hasbeenrewardedforhisresearch.

TheideaisthatratherthanhavingastronautssitformonthsinatinyMars-boundcapsule,

consumingfood,waterandair,andgraduallywastingawayfromnotdoingmuchinmicrogravity,a

partofthecrewmemberscouldbeplacedintohibernation.Thehibernatingastronautswouldn'tneed

anyfoodorwaterandcouldmanagewithmuchlessair——yettheywouldwakeupwiththeirbones

andmusclesinamuchbetterconditionthanthoseoftheirawakecounterparts.

“Thisresearchcouldbeusedtohelpfuturemissions,fromtheextremeofmedicallycaused

hibernationforlongtermcemissions,protectingastronautsfromcabinfever,radiation,andmuch

more,“hesaid."Itcouldalsoproveeffectiveinpreventingmuscleandbonelossinzerogravity.^^

Thestateofhibernationcouldalsohelpinthemedicalsettingtohelpprotectpatientssuffering

fromlife-threateningconditionssuchasheartattacksandstrokes.

“Thiscouldmeanthatpatientswhohavesufferedfromastrokeorheartattackcouldbeplaced

inmedicallycausedhibernationuntiltheycanbetransportedtoahospitaltoreceivecare,which

couldsignificantlyimprovemedicaloutcomes,thescientistsaid.

49.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph1?

A.Theworkingprinciplesofhibernation.B.Theuniquefeaturesofhibernation.

C.Themajorreasonsforhibernation.D.Thesideeffectsofhibernation.

50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterparts“inParagraph3referto?

A.Bonesandmuscles.B.Brains.C.Astronauts.D.Patients.

51.Whatwillscientistsprobablydointhefutureresearch?

A.Studyhibernatinganimalsincemissions.

B.Findwaystoputpeopleintohibernation.

C.Improvemedicaltreatmentsforpatients.

D.Seekcuresforlife-threateningdiseases.

D

Willchatbotsthatcangeneratefascinatingarticlesdestroyeducationasweknowit?

NewYorkCity'sDepartmentofEducationrecentlybanned（禁止）theuseofChatGPT."'While

thetoolmaybeabletoprovidequickandeasyanswerstoquestions/5saystheofficialstatement,uit

doesnotbuildcritical-thinkingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccess79

Banningsuchuseoftechnologyfromtheclassroomisanearsightedresponse.Instead,wemust

findawayforwardinwhichsuchtechnologiescombinewellwith,ratherthanreplace,student

thinking.

BanningChatGPTisimpossibleinpractice.Studentswillfindwaysaroundtheban,whichwill

causeafurtherdefensiveresponsefromteachersandadministrators,andsoon.It'shardtobelieve

thatacloseracebetweenthosedigitalnativesandtheireducatorswillendinadecisivevictoryfor

thelatter.Infact,chatbotsmaywellspeedupatrend（趋向）towardvaluingcriticalthinking.Ina

worldwherecomputerscanfluentlyansweranyquestion,studentsneedtogetmuchbetterat

decidingwhatquestionstoaskandhowtofact-checktheanswerstheprogramgenerates.

Sohowdoweencourageyoungpeopletousetheirmindswhenrealthinkingissohardtotell

apartfromitssimulacrum（假象）？Teachers,ofcourse,willstillwanttowatchstudentstakingold-

fashioned,in-person,no-chatbot-allowedexamstocheckthattheydonotcheat.

Butwemustalsofigureouthowtodosomethingnew:howtousetoolslikeGPTtoinspire

deeperthinking.GPToftengeneratestextthatisfluentand"reasonable”-butwrong.Sousingit

requiresthesamementalheavyliftingthatwritingdoes:forminganopinion,creatinganoutline,

pickingwhichpointstoexplainandwhichtodrop,andlookingforsupportingfacts.GPTcanhelp

withthosetasks,butitcan'tputthemalltogether.Writingagoodessaystillrequireslo