2024年中考模拟英语检测卷一

中考模拟试题一（满分为110分，时间为100分钟）姓名___________得分:一.单项选择题（每小题1分，满分10分）()1.TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyou________alifewithoutit.A.imagineB.expectC.understandD.influence()2.MymotheroftentellsmeIt’simpolitetohitanemptybowl____chopsticks.A.inB.byC.onD.with()3.Theyhavebeenfriends___________theyfirstmet.A.sinceB.whileC.beforeD.after()4.Youlookthesamenowasyoulookedtenyearsago.You’ve_________changed.A.completelyB.greatlyC.hardlyD.already()5.—Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeorabottleoforange,Jim?_________.Justwater.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None()6.Thelakeisverybig,andit__________threequartersofthewholeschool.AtakesoffB.takkesawayC.takeupD.takedown()7.Paper______________inancientChinamorethan2,000yearsagoA.willbeinventedB.wasinventedC.wasinventingD.isinvented()8.Whenweare________,it’simportanttocalmourselvesdown.A.intimeB.indangerC.inpersonD.inpublic()9.–Ifeelalittlenervousaboutgivingaspeechinfrontofsomanypeople.__________.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.A.NevermindB.WelldoneC.TakeiteasyD.Thatdepends()10.Pleasereadthepoembelow.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefortheblankspace(空白处)?AFarewellSongByWangWeiNodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorning________;Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain.Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen.A.fogB.rainC.snowD.shower二．完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案Intheclosingyears(595--605)oftheSuiDynasty,aterriblefloodhappenedontheXiaoRiveroutsidethecityofZhaozhou.Thefloodbroughtdownalarge11bridge.Peoplehad12thebridgemanytimes.13itwasstillwashedawayoverandoveragain."What'swrongwithit?”LiChun,themostfamouslocal14atthattime,askedhimself.Heworkeddayandnightatthedrawingofthebridgeandfoundoutthatthestonesupports(支柱)couldn't15theforceoftheflood.Oneday,16cameintohismind!Hethoughtofbuildingbow-shapedarches(拱)17stonesupports.Andtherewouldbeonlyonebigarch,supportedateachendby18smallones.Whenfloodscame,thewaterswouldrun19thefoursmallarches,bringing20influenceonthebridge.Hewasgreatly21bytheidea,anddancedhappilyrightathisdesk.AnewZhaozhouBridgewasbuilt,Itwas22andbeautiful.ThelocalpeopleofZhaozhouwereverygladthattheproblemofthestonebridgewasfinally23.Now,thisgreatstonebridgewithahistoryofover24yearshasbecomeaclassicalexampleofChina'sarchedbridges.Itshowsthewisdomand25oftheChinesepeople.()11.A.woodenB.stoneC.SteelD.plastic()12.A.fixedB.breakC.setD.rebuilt()13.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Or()14.A.engineerB.inventorC.managerD.director()15.A.stopB.reduceC.inereaseD.stand()16.A.afactB.anideaC.adreamD.apicture()17.A.togetherwithB,exceptforC.insteadofD.similarto()18.A.oneB,twoC.threeD.four()19.A.throughB.overC.acronsD.past()20.A.greatB.littleC.fewD.deep()21.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.excitedD.satisfied()22.A.heavyB.straightC.safeD.hard()23.A.foundoutB.tumedoutC.putoutD.workedout()24.A.1,200B.1,300C.1,400D.1,500()25.A.creativityB.braveryC.honestyD.beauty三．阅读理解（每小题2分。满分30分）阅读四篇短文，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案AZouAiminisaborderdefensesoldier(防战士),HeservesontopofChangbaiMountain.AssoonasZougothisPhD("±学位)fromauniversity,thenthe29-year-oldyoungmancametothemountain,Heisoneofthefewsoldierswithsuchahighlevelofeducation.Heavysnowsthcreinwintercanstandasdeepas2meters.Theweathercanbefreezingthecoldesttemperatureinrecentyearswas-47'C,Therearearound260daysayearwhenthewindspeedisabove11.7meterspersecond.“Itwasverydifficulttofallasleepatthebeginningwiththewindoutsidecryinglikeawolf,”Zousaid.Whenthepathiscutoffinwinterbecauseofheavysnow,thereisneverenoughdrinkingwateronthemountaintop,Thesoldiershavetogetsnowforwatertodrink,cookandwashwith.Theycanonlytakeabathonceamonth.Althoughit'shard,Zouandhisteamalsospendtimetrainingthemselvestotakeonmanyothertasks-theyneedtobecooksaswellashairdresserstohelplookaftereachother.Whilemostofthesoldierswerebornbetween1990and1999.Zousaidthattheywerenot“spoiled(娇生惯养的)”assomepeoplesaid.Hesaidtheylikedtotreatthediffcultiesasvaluableexperiencesandstoriesthattheycould“showoff’totheirfriendsathome.“Sometimesweshoutandsingsongs.Thatisthemomentwecanfeelwhat'protectingourborder’means,"saidZou.()26.WhatdoweknowaboutZou?A.HedreamsofgettingaPhDB.Heis29yearsoldnow.C.Heiswelleducated.D.Heis2meterstall.()27.WhywasitdifficulttofallasleepatthebeginningforZou?A,Becausewolveswerecryingoutside.B,Becausethestrongwindsmadeloudnoises.C,Becauseheworriedthathewouldfreezetodeath.D,Becausehedidn'tlikeworkingthere.()28,WhatdoesZouthinkofthesoldiersborninthe1990s?A.Theyarespoiledyoungmen.B.Theyrunawayfromdifficulties.C.Theyvaluethedifficulttimes.D.Theylikeshowingofftheirtalents.BCleanandbrightsnowisverybeautiful.Itshowsmospeople'sgoodmemoriesofchildhood.Butthesearen'ttheonlythingsthatsnowrepresents.Formanywesternpeople,snowisabeautifulthingastheyseeitfromtheirlivingroomsandenjoythemoment.Otherthanthat,snowisoftenalsoasymbolofoterthingsinEnglishliterature.Forexample,purity.Shakespeareusedsnowasasymbolofpurityinmanyofhisplays.WilhemGrimmnamedtheprinces!SnowWhite(白雪公主)inhisstory.Also,snowstandsforpeaceinwestemculure.Beeausewhenit'ssnowy，thestreetsareusuallyquiet,andpeopleallstayinthjeirwarmhousesandrelax.Chinesepeoplebelievethat,justlikeoneofthecountry'sfavoritetreasures,snowalsorepresentspurityandvalue.Peoplespeciallylikethefirstsnowofeachyear,Heavysnowgiveschildrenanaturalplayground.ltalsocoversthewinterwheatwithathickblanketofsnowandkeepsitwarm.Besides,snowcanmakethelandwetandpreventspringdroughts(旱灾).Heavysnowpromisesafruitfulyear.AloroffamousancientChinesemasterslovedpaintingsnow,suchasFanKuan(NorthernSongDynasty),GuoXi(NorhemSongDynasty),ZhaoYong(YuanDynasty).Inmoderntimes,paintersfurtherdevelopedtheskillofpaintingsnow.TheyhavemadeitaspeciaitypeofChinesepainting.ChinesesnowpaintingsmainlyshowbeautifulsnowscenesofthenorthernpartsofChina.Inaword,snowhasahighreputation(名誉)inbothChineseandwesterncultures,Bothwitersandartisisfromallaroundtheworldlikewritingaboutsnowandpaintingsnowbecausesnowstandsfortheirspirits.inaworldofwhiteness,allthedirtseemstohavedisappeared.Itisasymbolofthewritersandpainters'highmoralprinciple(道德()29.Whatdoessnowstandforinwesterncultureaccordingtothepassage?①.purity②sadness③coldness④peaceA.①②B.②③C.③D.④()30.Whydochildrenlikeheavysnow?A.Becauseitprovidesanaturalplaygroundforthem.B.Becauseitcoversthegroundwithawhitethickblanket.C.Becauseitmeansawarmspringnextyear.D,Becauseitgivesthemachancetotakepictures()31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fruitful”inParagraph3mean?A.寒酸的B.多彩的C.丰收的D.忙碌的()32.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(p=passage)P1P1P1P1P2P3P4P2P3P5P4P5P2P3P4P5P6P2P3P4P5P6P6P6ABCDCImaginethatyouwakeuponedayandseeanewschnoljustacrossthestreetfromyourhmuse.Itappearedovernight.Thishepyenedlastyra:inasmallvillageinMalawi,acomtryinAfrica.Itwasn'tmagic.Itwas3Dprinting.Thevillageisnowhometotheworld'sfirst3Dprintedschool.Itsconerele(混凝土制的)wallswerebuilinabout18hours.Thefirst3Dprinter.Thefirst3Dprinterwasinventedinthe1980s.Buttheteehnologyhaschangedsincethen.Aroundtheworld,3Dprinierscannowtumouteverythingfroinshoestohouses.3Dprintershavemanyadvantages.Today's3Dprintershavemanyadvantagesovertraditionalmanufacturing(制造业).Foronething,theyallowpropletomakethingstheyneed."Thiscansavemoney.TakeNASAforexarnple,TheUSspacecompanysendsalout7,000poundsofthingstotheIntemationnl$paceSiationeachyear.CarryingthosethingsfromEarthtospacecosts$10,000apound!Whatiftheastronautscouldsimply3Dprintthethingstheyneed?Foranother,3Dprintingcanalsocutdownonwaste,Theprintersuseonlyafewnecessarymaterialstomakeanobject.35Theseprinterscanevencreatecomplex(复杂的)shapesthatmanymachinescan't.Thisallowsdoctorsto3Dprintsomepartsofthehumanbody.Sowhydon'weuse3Dtoprinteverything?Fornow,it’sstillcheapertoproducealargenumiberofthingsinfacluries.Evenso,3Dprintingischangingthegame,piecebypiece.AttheschooiinMalalewi,forexarple,thewallswere30printed."Thedoors,windows,androofs(屋顶)werebuittintheusualway.Maybewecansee3Dprinlingwillbecomeanimporlantpartofoureverydaylifeinthenearfuture.Let'swaitandsee!()33.Howsoonwerethewallsinhlalawibuilt?A.Inalout10hours.B.inulout18hours.C.Inabout19hours.D.Innbout80hours.()34.WhatdoesihewriterusetheexampleofNASAtoshow?A.How3Dprintersmakethings.B.How3Dprintersareusedinspace.C.How3Dprntershelpsavemoney.D.How3Dprinterscutduwnonwaste.()35.Whichsentenceshouldbeputthere?A.Thefrst3Dprintedschool.B.3Dpnnterstumouteverything.C.Thedisadvantagesof3Dprinters.D.3Dprinterscanbeusedinnanyplaces,()36,W'hatcanweinferfromthepaxsage?A.3Dprinterscancreateeverypanofthehumanbdy.B.Itisdifficultforastronautstouse3Dprintersinspuce.C.3Dprinterscannotturnouteveryihingfromshoestohousesnow.D.Alurgenumberofthingsmadeinfactoriesarecheaperthanthesemadeby3DprintersnowDManageyourmoods1.Remindyourselvesthatitisneverokaytohurtothers.Itisimportanttoknowwhatisacceptableandwhatisnotforothers.Youshouldnothurtothers,includinghurtingthemwithwords.2.Takethreedeepbreathsorcountslowlyto10.Youneedtounderstandbigfeelingsareverynormalbutyouractionscausedbythesefeelingswillbringresults.Takingafewdeepbreathsorslowlycountingto10cangiveyoutimetorealizeyourbody'swaringsigns-whetheryouhaveatense(紧绷的)bodyorclenched(咬紧的)teeth.3.Useyourwordstosayhowyoufeelandwhatyouwishwouldhappen.Sayingwhatyouwishforhelpsyouopenaproblem-solvingconversation.Ofcourse,yourwishwon'talwaysbeanacceptablesolution(解决方案)forallparties,butyoucanworkoutamorepeacefulsolutiontogetherwithwhomyouareangry.4.Askforhelptosolvetheproblem.Itisokaytoaskforhelpwhenyoudon'tfeelthatyoucansolvetheprotlemalone.Askingyourparentsorteachersforadvicemayhelpyoufindbetterways.5.Takethetimeyouneedtocalmdown.Somctimesyoumaystillfeelangyorupsetevenhavingworkedthrougheachoftheabovesteps.Inthesesituationsitisofenbettertowalkawayortofindanothersafewaytodealwiththosefeelings.Severaldayslater,youmaynotfeelasstronglyaboutwhathappened.()37.Weshouldn't________whenwearedealingwithourmoods.A.tellothersabouttheproblemBexpressourfeelingsC.hurtotherpeopleD.stayawayfromothers()38.WhatdoesStep2tellus?A.Onlyangrypeoplehavebigfeelings.B.Itisnormaltofeelangry.C.Unhealthypeopleeasilybecomeangry.D,Numberscanmakepeoplefeelcomfortable.()39.Whatshouldyoudoifothersdon'tdoasyouwish?A.Forgetwhatyouneedandfollowtheirideas.B.Forcethemtoacceptyouridea.C.Stoptalkingtothem.D.Findanewsolutiontogether.()40.Whatifyourmoodsarestillthereafteryouhavetriedsteps1-4?A.Thereisnosafewaylefttosolvetheproblem.B.Theproblemistooseriousforyoutosolve.C.Youhavetofindthewarningsignsinyourbody.D.Timemayhelpyoucalmdownandbepeacefulagain四．从方框中所给的AF六个句子中选出5个填入短文的空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每小题2分，满分10分）Readingisoftenalonelyactivity.Thismeansthatexceptforthetimeswhenyourteacherreadstoyou,oryouarepartofabookgroupthatdiscusseswhatyouarereading.itisusuallydonealone.41Itistheperfectwaytosharewithyourfriendsapieceofworkyoulove.It'simportanttorecitepoemsbecauseitgivesyouconfidenceandhelpsyou’reyourreading.Whenyouareveryinterestedinrecitingpoems,42Itbringsthemalive.Onceyouhavepickedapoem,youdon'tneedtorememberit.Justreadfromabookwhenyouperform.43Beforeperforming,spendplentyoftimepractisingthepoemandgettingtoknowthewords’rhythms.44Getthesenseofthepoemasawhole,notjustthewords.Withalotofpoems,you'rediscoveringthewordsasyougoalong.Tothelistener,it'sajourneyofdiscoveryyou'vestartedonwithwords.45Thekeytodealingwithitistorealizethateveryonefeelsthatway,andthosewhoperformwellhavelearnedtofaceit.Rememberthemoreyouperform,theeasieritgets.performingthemislikeactinginatheatre.Trynottostopattheendofeveryline.However,recitingapoemisdifficult.Don’tbeafraidofrecitingapoem.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutforgettingthewords.Manypeoplemightbeworriedaboutfeelingnervous.41.__________42._________43._________44.__________45.___________五.词汇运用（每小题1分，满分15分）A.从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组完成句子，其中有一个是多余的trust,through,yourself,worries,ofmyage,shape46.Theteacheroftentellsusitiswewho________________ourfuture.47.Youmustbalance______________________whenyourideabike.48.Manystudents_____________________likewatchingcartoons.49.Janeisacheerfulgirlandshehasfew______________________.50.Edisonsuccessfullymadesomanyinventions__________________hisefforts.B.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空Musicisakind51artbutithasmanyusesotherthanjustbeinglistenedto.Ithasa52(power)influenceonfeelingsandphysicalhealth.Itexpresseshumans'feelings.Anditcanalsobeusedasamotivator(动力)53(do)anactivity,suchasdoinghouseholdchores(家务).Whenmusicisusedasatreatmentapproach,itiseven54(good)thanothertreatmentapproachesbecauseitcanprovidethefeelingsofsafetyandrelaxation.Soitisnecessaryforustolearnhow55(enjoy)music.First56all,weshouldlistentoalltypesofmusic,andgetafeelingforwhatyoulike.Don'tbeafraid57listentoanytypeofmusicyoufind;youmightreallyenjoyit.Pleasebeopentoanythingandyouwillbe58(surprise)atwhatyoulike.Then,trytounderstandwhattheartististryingtoexpresswhenyoulistentoasong.Manysongshavehiddenmessagesthattheartistwantsyoutofind.Listencarefullyandenjoyit;maybeyouwillfindsomethingthatcanhelpyoudealwith59(difficult).Intheend,trytothinkaboutwhatyouhaveheard.Trytofindwhatkindofmusicandwhatinstrumentyoulike,andlistentothem.Learntoenjoymusicinarightway,andyouwillfindlisteningtomusicnotonlymakesyoufeel60(relax),butalsoimprovesyourworkefficiency.六．阅读与表达（每小题2分，满分10分）Teachersareascloseandpowerfulasourparents,Theycanshapehowteenagersthinkofthemselvesatanimportantstageofdevelopment,Herearesometeenagerstalkingabouttheirfavouriteteachers.Nancy,15,Belgium“MrsJohnsonwasmyfifth-gradeteacher,whowasn'tafraidtotakelearningoutsideoftheclassroom,Whileshewasteaching,shedidn'tjustfocusontheknowledge.Ilearnedalotaboutlifeskillsfromher,suchasstressmanagement,Shenotonlypreparedmeformiddle-school,butshegotmereadyforlife!”Leo,17,India“MrSydneysaweachofusasindividualsinsteadofjuststudents.Thatyear,IreallygottoknowwhoIshouldbeasaperson.Hehelpedmetorealizethevalueofeducation.TheseyearsIhavebeenvolunteeringonceaweekwithtwocharityorganizations.lwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup,justlikeMrSydney.”Sam,16,SouthAfrica“Myfavouritetea