北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT1 Section Ⅱ Lesson2 Lesson3学案

SectionⅡLESSON2&LESSON3Ⅰ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.preference A．n.意图，目的；打算()2.intention B．n.agreaterinterestinordesireforsb. /sth.thansb./sth.else()3.demanding C．n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑()4.laptop D．adj.needingalotofskill，patience，effort，etc.()5.app E．n.寝室，学生宿舍()6.dorm F．n.应用程序()7.reserved G．adj.联网的；极其兴奋的()8.wired H．adj.sloworunwillingtoshowfeelingsor expressopinions()9.distracted I．n.刺激()10.stimulation J．n.酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者adj.(含)酒精的()11.extraordinary K．adj.unexpected，surprisingorstrange()12.alcoholic L．adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的[答案]1—5BADCF6—10EHGLI11—12KJB．短语匹配()1.socialnetworking A．对……过分担心()2.associatewith B．与某人攀谈()3.obsessover C．社交网络()4.chatterawayto D．与某人交往()5.chaseafter E．以做某事结束()6.endupdoingsth. F．追捕；追求[答案]1—6CDABFEⅡ.默写单词第一组1．handlevt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)2．upsetvt. 使生气，使心烦意乱adj. 烦恼的，心烦意乱的3．ashamedadj. 羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的4．effectiveadj. 有效的5．raisevt. 提出，提起6．highlightvt. 标出；突出显示7．mannern. 方式，方法8．sensitiveadj. 敏感的；善解人意的9．constantlyadv. 持续不断地10．flown. 流动vi. 流，流动第二组1．barelyadv. 几乎不2．realityn. 现实；真实3．dominatevi.&vt. 主宰，支配，控制4．bendvi.&vt. 弯腰；俯身5．chasevi.&vt. 努力赢得n. 追逐，追赶6．desperateadj. 拼命的；绝望的7．complainvi.&vt. 抱怨；不满；发牢骚8．depressedadj. 沮丧的，忧愁的9．delayvi.&vt. 推迟，延期10．appointmentn. 约定；约会Ⅰ.语境填词chased；bent；handled；intense；raised；dominated；upset；flows；highlights；deadline1．Hehashandledthousandsofletterswithoutmakingasinglemistake.2．Hearrivedanhourlateandupsetallourarrangements.3．Thequestionsheraisedduringthediscussionwereallverymuchtothepoint.4．Thereporthighlightsthemajorproblemsfacingsocietytoday.5．Liquidwasteflowsoutfromsomefactoriesintothesea.6．Womenarenolongerdominatedbythemenintheirrelationships.7．Ihopewecanfinishthisbeforethedeadline．8．Thedogranoutintothegardenandchasedthebirdsaway.9．Thatwasthecueforseveralmonthsofintensebargaining.10．Shebentdown，pickeduparockandthrewitintothetrees.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Ican'tsaythatIhaveanyparticularpreference(prefer)．2．Shewasdeeplyashamed(shame)ofherbehaviourattheparty.3．Theoriginalintention(intend)wastodevotethreemonthstotheproject.4．Havingatidydeskcanseemimpossibleifyouhaveabusy，demanding(demand)job.5．Thankstorecentresearch，effective(effect)treatmentsareavailable.6．Someofusaresensitive(sense)tosmells，othersfindcolourseasiertoremember.7．Myhusbandisconstantly(constant)throwntogetherwithyoungpeoplethroughhiswork.8．Theyarenolongeranythinglikeasfeyandreserved(reserve)astheyoncewere.9．Theriskhereisthatyoumightgetmoredistracted(distract)insteadofmorefocused.10．Therewasnorealbarrierbetweenreality(real)andfantasyinhismind.11．Eyestwitchrandomlyinresponsetostimulation(stimulate)fromthebrainstem.12．Therewasafeelingofgloomanddepression(depress)intheofficewhenthenewsofthejobcutswasannounced.13．Mymaincomplaint(complain)isthatwecan'tgooutontheracecourseanymore.14．Hewouldmakeanappointment(appoint)withhimtostraightenoutacoupleofthings.15．Theservingofalcoholic(alcohol)drinkswasforbiddenaftersixo'clock.1．Buthe'salsoneverfeltmorealone.但他也从未感到如此孤单。2．Myphoneandlaptopareneveroutoftouchingdistance，soI'mconstantlypostingupdatesonsocialmedia—whetherI'mhavingacoffee，onmywaytoschool，watchingTV...evenwhenI'mintheshower.我的手机和笔记本电脑永远仅有咫尺之遥，所以我不断地在社交媒体上更新信息——不管我是否在喝咖啡、在去上学的路上、在看电视……甚至是在洗澡时。3．Ihaveanever-endingflowofmessagesandupdatesfromallthepeopleIassociatewithonline.我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。4．I'mwaybeyondashyorreservedperson，butI'mwiredupeveryday，likemostofmyfriends.我远非一个害羞或含蓄的人，但是我每天都在网上，我的朋友们大多也是如此。5．WhatisreallyworryingisthatnooneIknow，includingmyself，couldgocoldturkey.令人真正担心的是，我认识的每个人，包括我自己，都不能够戒掉互联网。课文助读①socialisewith与……交往②feelalone感到孤单③thefirsttoknow第一个知道的人④laptopn．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑⑤(be)outoftouchingdistance接触不到⑥constantlyadv.持续不断地⑦onsocialmedia在社交媒体上⑧beintheshower在洗澡⑨checkthrough查看⑩socialnetworkingapps社交网络应用⑪alloveragain再一次，一切重来⑫auniversitydorm大学宿舍⑬acoupleof一双，一对；几个人，几件事物⑭anever-endingflowofmessages源源不断的消息⑮associatewith与某人交往⑯feellonely感到孤独⑰barelyadv.几乎不⑱accordingto根据⑲waybeyond远非；远远超出⑳ashyorreservedperson一个害羞或含蓄的人㉑bewiredup在网上㉒onthesurface表面上㉓distractedadj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的㉔inreality实际上㉕beamillionmilesaway在千里之外㉖obsessover对……过分担心㉗someofmyoldestmates一些我的老朋友㉘dominateone'slife支配某人的生活㉙insomanyways在很多方面㉚setdeadlinesfor为……设定最后期限㉛aimtodo...旨在做……㉜scrollvi.上下滚动㉝inchn．英寸㉞videoaftervideo一段又一段的视频㉟stimulationn．刺激㊱chaseafter追逐㊲ratherthan而不是㊳dragsb.away拉走某人㊴bedesperatetodo...迫不及待……㊵getbackto回到㊶intenseadj.紧张的㊷feeldepressed感到沮丧㊸keepdelaying...一直拖延……㊹connectwithsb.与某人联系㊺inameaningfulway以一种有意义的方式㊻chatteraway喋喋不休㊼endup...以……而告终㊽havenothingtosay无话可说㊾adinnerget-together聚餐㊿takeacall接电话eq\o(○,\s\up2(51))bendover俯身eq\o(○,\s\up2(52))textfriendsonline给网友发短信eq\o(○,\s\up2(53))theextraordinarything非同寻常的事情eq\o(○,\s\up2(54))rudeadj.无礼的eq\o(○,\s\up2(55))spendtimedoing...花费时间做……eq\o(○,\s\up2(56))chargeherphone给她的手机充电eq\o(○,\s\up2(57))herfavouritepopstar她最喜欢的流行音乐歌星eq\o(○,\s\up2(58))notonce一次也不eq\o(○,\s\up2(59))gocoldturkey放弃做某件事，戒掉坏习惯eq\o(○,\s\up2(60))imaginedoing...想象做……eq\o(○,\s\up2(61))thinkof考虑eq\o(○,\s\up2(62))importantappointments重要约会eq\o(○,\s\up2(63))newsupdates最新消息eq\o(○,\s\up2(64))alcoholicn．酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者eq\o(○,\s\up2(65))quitdrinking戒酒eq\o(○,\s\up2(66))avoidbooze不喝酒eq\o(○,\s\up2(67))giveup放弃eq\o(○,\s\up2(68))afterall毕竟；终究eq\o(○,\s\up2(69))contactmeatanytime随时联系我eq\o(○,\s\up2(70))theproblemwith...……的问题eq\o(○,\s\up2(71))hard-wiredadj.硬件控制的；天生的eq\o(○,\s\up2(72))thanever比以往任何时候原文呈现SOCLOSE，YETSOFARMarkneverstopssocialisingwith①hisfriendsonline(1)．Buthe'salsoneverfeltmorealone②.(1)动名词短语作stop的宾语。WhereamI？WhatamIdoing？Ifyou'reoneofmy500friendsonline(2)，you'llalwaysbethefirsttoknow③.Myphoneandlaptop④areneveroutoftouchingdistance⑤，soI'mconstantly⑥postingupdatesonsocialmedia⑦—whetherI'mhavingacoffee，onmywaytoschool，watchingTV...evenwhenI'mintheshower⑧(3)．AssoonasIopenmyeyesinthemorning(4)，Icheckthrough⑨allmysocialnetworkingapps⑩，readmyemailsandanswertextmessages.Idothesamethingalloveragain⑪whileI'mhavingbreakfast(5)．(2)if引导条件状语从句。(3)whether引导让步状语从句。(4)assoonas引导时间状语从句。(5)while引导时间状语从句。Iliveinauniversitydorm⑫withacoupleof⑬greatroommates.Ihaveanever-endingflowofmessages⑭andupdatesfromallthepeopleIassociatewith⑮online(6)．Yetthetruthofthematteris：Ifeellonely⑯.(6)省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词people。I'mbarely⑰theonlypersonwhofeelsthisway(7)．Accordingto⑱research，overtwo-thirdsofyoungpeoplefinditeasiertomakefriendsonlinethanitis“inreallife”(8)．I'mwaybeyond⑲ashyorreservedperson⑳，butI'mwiredup㉑everyday，likemostofmyfriends.Onthesurface㉒，Ihaveanactivesociallife.IattendpartiesandplaysportsbutI'malwaysdistracted㉓.Theysaythatphonesbringpeopleclosertogetherbutinreality㉔，mymindisalwaysamillionmilesaway㉕.(9)Iobsessover㉖exactlyhowmanyfollowersIhaveonmyaccount，butIcan'trememberthebirthdaysofsomeofmyoldestmates㉗.(10)(7)who引导定语从句，修饰先行词theonlyperson。(8)find复合结构，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语tomakefriendsonline，thanitis“inreallife”为比较状语从句。(9)but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第一个分句中that...together为宾语从句。(10)but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第一个分句中how...account为宾语从句。Socialnetworkingdominatesmylife㉘insomanyways㉙.SometimesIsetdeadlinesfor㉚myself：Iwillstartdoingmyhomeworkat8pm，andaimtofinish㉛intwohours.At7.50pm，I'mstillscrolling㉜throughmyfriends'sillypostsandphotos.BeforeIknowit(11)，it's9.30pmandIstillhaven'tmovedaninch㉝fromthesofa.Idownloadsongaftersong，videoaftervideo㉞，butI'mnotreallypayingattention.Thestimulation㉟isinchasingafter㊱thenextsongratherthan㊲trulyenjoyingit.Myfriendstrytodragmeaway㊳frommyphone，butassoonasI'maloneagain，I'mdesperateto㊴getbackto㊵theonlineworldandtheintense㊶activitythatitprovides.(12)(11)before引导时间状语从句。(12)but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第二个分句中assoonas引导时间状语从句；thatitprovides为定语从句，修饰先行词activity。Iconstantlyfeeldepressed㊷，dissatisfiedandalone.SinceIspendsomuchtimesocialisingonline，Ikeepdelaying㊸thingsthatareimportantinmyreallife：homework，tasks，connectingwith㊹myfriendsandfamilymembersinameaningfulway㊺.(13)It'sfunnythatmyfriendsandIchatteraway㊻onlinesomuch，butweendup㊼havingnothingtosay㊽whenwemeet.(14)(13)since引导原因状语从句；that...reallife为定语从句，修饰先行词things。(14)but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第一个分句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that...somuch；第二个分句中whenwemeet为时间状语从句。Afewdaysago，Iwentoutforadinnerget-together㊾withsomefriends.Mybestfriendleftthetablefor30minutesbecausehehadtotakeacall㊿(15)．Somespentthedinnerbendingovereq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(51)))theirphones，textingfriendsonlineeq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(52)))butignoringtheoneswhosatrightinfrontofthem.Andtheextraordinarythingeq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(53)))isnobodythoughtthiswasrudeeq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(54)))；it'sjusthowlifeisnowadays.(16)Onafamilyholidaylastsummer，mysisterspentallhertimecomplainingeq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(55)))thatsheneededtochargeherphoneeq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(56)))(17)．Whenitwascharged，shejustspenthoursreadingaboutherfavouritepopstareq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(57)))；notonceeq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(58)))didsheliftherheadtoenjoytheviewoutsideherwindow.(18)(15)because引导原因状语从句。(16)句中nobodythoughtthiswasrude为表语从句，其中thiswasrude为宾语从句；howlifeisnowadays也是表语从句。(17)that引导宾语从句。(18)句中Whenitwascharged为时间状语从句，notoncedid...为否定副词not位于句首，后面要用部分倒装。WhatisreallyworryingisthatnooneIknow，includingmyself，couldgocoldturkeyeq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2())).(19)Ican'tevenimaginegoingeq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(60)))withoutsocialnetworkingforaweek－thinkofeq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(61)))alltheimportantappointmentseq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(62)))，invitationsandnewsupdateseq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(63)))youwouldmiss(20)！Alcoholicseq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(64)))whowanttoquitdrinkingeq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(65)))(21)canavoidboozeeq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(66)))，buthowdowegiveupeq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(67)))ourphones？Afteralleq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(68)))，Ineeditformystudiesbecausemyteachersandclassmatesneedtocontactmeatanytimeeq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(69)))(22)．(19)Whatisreallyworrying为主语从句；is后是that引导的表语从句，其中Iknow为定语从句，修饰先行词noone。(20)省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词newsupdates。(21)who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Alcoholics。(22)because引导原因状语从句。So，that'stheproblemwitheq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(70)))socialnetworking.We'rehard-wiredeq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(71)))in，butwe'remoredisconnectedthanevereq\s\up4(\o(○,\s\up2(72))).(23)(23)but连接表示转折关系的并列句。译文参考那么近，然而那么远马克一直都在和网友交往。但他也从未感到如此孤单。我在哪儿？我在做什么？如果你是我500个网友中的一个，你总是第一个知道。我的手机和笔记本电脑永远仅有咫尺之遥，所以我不断地在社交媒体上更新信息——不管我是否在喝咖啡、在去上学的路上、在看电视……甚至是在洗澡时。早上一睁眼，我就会查看所有的社交网络应用，阅读电子邮件，回复短信。我在吃早餐的时候又做了同样的事情。我和几个要好的室友住在大学宿舍里。我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。但事实是：我感到孤独。我并不是唯一有这种感受的人。根据调查，超过三分之二的年轻人认为在网上交友比在“现实生活”中更容易。我远非一个害羞或含蓄的人，但是我每天都在网上，我的朋友们大多也是如此。表面上，我的社交生活很活跃。我参加聚会和运动，但我总是心神不定。人们常说手机拉近了人与人之间的距离，但实际上，我的思绪总是在千里之外。我在意我到底有多少粉丝，但我却不记得一些老朋友的生日了。社交网络在很多方面支配着我的生活。有时我为自己设定最后期限：我将在晚上8点开始做作业，目标是在两个小时内完成。晚上7点50分，我还在浏览朋友们发的可笑的帖子和照片。不知不觉，已经是晚上9点30分了，我还在沙发上一动也不动。我下载了一首又一首的歌曲，一段又一段的视频，但我并没有真正关注它们。刺激在于追寻下一首歌，而不是真正欣赏它。我的朋友们尽力让我离开手机但一旦我再次独自一人时，我就迫不及待地想回到网络世界，回到手机所提供的紧张活动中去。我经常感到沮丧、不满和孤独。由于我花了很多时间在网络社交上，我总是拖延一些在现实生活中很重要的事情：家庭作业、任务、以一种有意义的方式与朋友和家人联系。有趣的是，我和朋友们经常在网上喋喋不休，但我们见面时却无话可说。几天前，我和一些朋友一起出去聚餐。我最好的朋友离开桌子30分钟，因为他必须接个电话。一些人把吃饭时间花在俯身玩手机上，给网友发短信，但忽略了那些坐在他们面前的朋友。非同寻常的是，没有人认为这是粗鲁无礼的，而是认为现在的生活就是这样。在去年夏天的一个家庭假日里，我妹妹一直抱怨她需要给手机充电。当充了电时，她就花了几个小时阅读她最喜欢的歌星的文章，一次也没有抬起头来欣赏窗外的景色。令人真正担心的是，我认识的每个人，包括我自己，都不能够戒掉互联网。我甚至无法想象一个星期不使用社交网络的情景——想想那些你会错过的重要约会、邀请和最新信息吧！想戒酒的酗酒者可以不喝酒，但我们该如何戒掉手机呢？毕竟，我的学习需要它，因为我的老师和同学需要随时联系我。这就是社交网络的问题所在。我们是天生如此，但我们比以往任何时候都更缺乏联系。速读课文，完成下列任务Ⅰ.阅读判断判断以下句子提供的信息是正确(T)，还是错误(F)。1．Markfeelsmorealonethanbefore. ()2．Markdoesn'tlikesocialisingwithfriendsonline. ()3．Markisashyorreservedpersoninreallife. ()4．Markalwaysdelaysthingsthatareimportantinhisreallifebecauseofsocialisingonline. ()5．Markthinksitiseasyforustogiveupourphones. ()[答案]1—5TFFTFⅡ.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：A．doingmyhomeworkat8pmB．chasingafterthenextsongC．socialisingwithhisfriendsonlineD．complainingthatsheneededtochargeherphoneE．havingnothingtosaywhenwemeetF．delayingthingsthatareimportantinmyreallife1．Markneverstops________．2．Iwillstart________，andaimtofinishintwohours.3．Thestimulationisin________ratherthantrulyenjoyingit.4．SinceIspendsomuchtimesocialisingonline，Ikeep________.5．It'sfunnythatmyfriendsandIchatterawayonlinesomuch，butweendup________．[答案]1—5CABFE细读课文，完成下列任务Ⅰ.主旨匹配段落主旨大意1.Para.12.Para.23.Para.34.Para.45.Para.56.Para.67.Para.78.Para.8A．Markfeelslonely.B．SocialnetworkingdominatesMark'slife.C．Differentfeelingsaboutonlineandinreallife.D．Mark'ssocialnetworkingeveryday.E．PhonesaffectMark'sfriendsandsister.F．Theproblemwithsocialnetworking.G．Mark'sterriblefeelings.H．It'shardtogiveupphones.[答案]1—5DACBG6—8EHFⅡ.课文理解1．WhatisMarkbusydoingwithhisphoneandlaptop?A．Postingupdates.B．WatchingTV.C．Readinghisemailsandansweringtextmessages.D．Spendingmosttimeonsocialmedia.2．WhydoesMarkfeellonely?A．Spendingmosttimeonsocialmedia，hecan'tfocusonreallife.B．Hehasn'tmademanyfriendsonsocialmedia.C．Inreallife，hehasnogoodfriends.D．Hedoesn'tattendpartiesandplaysports.3．WhatdoesMarkspendallhiseveningtimeon?A．Socialnetworking.B．Hishomework.C．Chattingwithhisfriends.D．Hisfriends'birthdays.4．What'sthemeaningof“gocoldturkey”inthelastparagraphbutone?A．Eatcoldturkey.B．Stopdoingsomethingcompletely.C．Beaddictedtosocialnetworking.D．Missappointmentsorinvitations.[答案]1—4DAABⅢ.续写素材积累续写素材积累(二)——消极情绪A．阅读文中含有表示消极情绪的语句1．Buthe'salsoneverfeltmorealone.2．Iconstantlyfeeldepressed，dissatisfiedandalone.3．Onafamilyholidaylastsummer，mysisterspentallhertimecomplainingthatsheneededtochargeherphone.4．WhatisreallyworryingisthatnooneIknow，includingmyself，couldgocoldturkey.B．判断下列语句中哪个不是表示消极情绪的？1．Yetthetruthofthematteris：Ifeellonely.2．Andtheextraordinarythingisnobodythoughtthiswasrude；it'sjusthowlifeisnowadays.3．We'rehard-wiredin，butwe'remoredisconnectedthanever.[答案]2、31．preferv．偏爱；更喜欢→preferencen．偏爱，偏好2．shamen．羞愧，羞耻，惭愧→shamelessadj.无耻的；不要脸的→ashamedadj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的3．intendv．打算；想要→intentionn．意图，目的；打算4．demandv．要求；想要n．要求，需求；需要→demandingadj.要求严格的；费力的5．effectn．影响；效果→effectiveadj.有效的→effectivelyadv.有效地；实际上6．constantadj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantlyadv.持续不断地7．distractvt.使(人)分心；分散(注意力)→distractedadj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→distractionn．使人分心的事物8．realadj.真的；实际存在的→reallyadv.事实上；真正地→realityn．现实；真实9．stimulatevt.刺激；使沮丧→stimulationn．刺激10．depressvt.使愁苦；使沮丧→depressedadj.沮丧的，忧愁的→depressingadj.令人沮丧的→depressionn．抑郁；沮丧11．complainvi.&vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚→complaintn．抱怨；不满12．appointv．任命；指定；约定→appointedadj.指定的；约定的→appointmentn．约定；约会1．raisevt.提出，提起；举起；引起；筹集；抚养，培养①Theyraisedthemoneytobuythehouseandtwohundredacresofgrounds. 筹集②Atmidnight，theGermanflagwillberaisedovertheReichstag. 升起③Twoincidentsinrecentdayshaveraisedthelevelofconcern. 引起④TheywerebothraisedintheSouth. 抚养2．upsetvt.使生气，使心烦意乱；弄翻adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的①Heupsetthecuponthetable. vt.弄翻②Thenewsupsethimemotionally. vt.使生气，使心烦意乱③Hewasupsetatnotbeingwelcomed. adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的知识要点1preferencen．偏爱，偏好[例]Parentscanexpressapreferencefortheschooltheirchildattends.父母可以表达对自己孩子所上学校的偏好。[知识拓展](1)haveapreferencefor 偏爱givepreferenceto 给……以优惠、优待inpreferenceto 优先于……(2)prefervt. 更喜欢prefer＋n./pron. 更喜欢某物prefertodosth. 更喜欢做某事preferAtoB 喜欢A胜于Bprefertodosth.ratherthandosth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Inconsideringpeopleforthejob，wegivepreferencetothosewithsomeexperience.②Shehasapreferenceforblue，whileIlikeredbetter.③Shechosetolearntheviolininpreferencetothepiano.知识要点2upsetvt.使生气，使心烦意乱adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的[例]Don'tupsetyourselfaboutit─let'sjustforgetiteverhappened.你别为这事烦恼了——咱们就只当它没发生过。[知识拓展](1)beupsetabout/over/atsth. 为某事烦心(2)(sth.)upsetsb. (某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upsetsth. (某人)打/弄翻某物upsetaplan 打乱计划upsetone'sstomach 使(肠胃)不适(3)itupsets/upsetsb.todosth. 做某事让某人感到不舒服itupsets/upsetsb.that... 让某人感到不舒服的是……[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①There'snopointgettingupsetabout/over/atit.②Itupsethimthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。知识要点3ashamedadj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的[例]Hisdaughterlookedsuchamessthathewasashamedofher.他为女儿的邋遢样子感到害臊。[知识拓展](1)beashamedof(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而感到羞愧beashamedtodosth. 耻于做……；因难为情而不愿做……beashamedthat... 对……感到内疚/羞愧(2)shamen. 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事It'sashamethat... ……真让人遗憾(3)shamefuladj. 可耻的；不体面的[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Whatashame!Sheshouldfailthisround.②Whatistheretobeashamedofconfessing(confess)one'serrors?③Shewasashamedtoask(ask)suchasimplequestion.【图形助记】知识要点4intentionn．意图，目的；打算[例]Itwasnotmyintentionthatsheshouldsuffer.我没有要她吃苦头的意思。[知识拓展](1)withtheintentionof... 打算……；以……为目的withoutintention 无意地；不是故意地havenointentiontodo/ofdoingsth.(2)intendv. 打算，想要intendsb.todosth. 打算让某人做某事intendtodosth.doingsth.that-clausebeintendedtodosth./forsth. 是用来……；给……准备的hadintendedtodosth. 本来打算做某事[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Wecomeherewiththeintentionoflearningknowledge.②Theyhavenointentionofcarrying(carry)outwhattheyhavedeclared.③Sheintendstofight(fight)tomakeitawoman'saswellasaman'sworld.④Thisbookisintendedforthegeneralreaderratherthanthestudent.知识要点5sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的[例]Theclassroomteachermustbesensitivetoachild'sneeds.班主任必须对小学生的需求体察入微。[知识拓展](1)besensitiveto... 对……敏感/过敏/体贴besensitiveabout 对……很在意/忌讳(2)sensibleadj. 明智的；合理的[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Don'tmentionthatshe'sputonweight—she'ssensitiveaboutit.②Ithinkthesensible(sense)thingwouldbetotakeataxihome.知识要点6realityn．现实；真实[例]Thefilmshowedlifeinthepoorareaswithgreatreality.影片非常逼真地展现了贫困地区的生活。[知识拓展](1)inreality 实际上(用来对比错误的和正确的观点)therealityis... 事实是……(2)realadj. 真的reallyadv. 真正地；实际上realizev. 实现[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Shehadbelievedshecouldcontrolthesefeelings，butinrealitythatwasnotsoeasy.②Thereality(real)isthattheyarepoor.③Really(real)，thatwasaterriblemistake.知识要点7chasevi.&vt.努力赢得n.追逐，追赶[例]Thehuntsmenrodefast，chasingafterthefox.猎人们快跑，追逐那只狐狸。[知识拓展]inchase(of) 追赶chaseafter 追捕，跑步追上；追求(某人)chaseup 催促；催办chasearound 四下忙碌[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Sheraninchaseofherlittlepetdog.②I'llchasehimupandfindoutwhat'sgoingon.③I'vebeenchasingaroundallmorningtryingtofindagiftformysister.④She'sbeenchasingafterthatmanforyears.知识要点8depressedadj.沮丧的，忧愁的[例]Youhavenoideahowdepresseditmademe.你都想象不出这事令我多么沮丧。[知识拓展](1)bedepressedabout/at... 因……而沮丧(2)depressingadj. 令人沮丧的depressv. 使沮丧；使消沉depressionn. 沮丧；消沉；衰退[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Healwayswokewithasenseofdeepsorrowanddepressing(depress)loss.②Hesufferedfromseveredepression(depress)afterlosinghisjob.知识要点9complainvi.&vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚[例]Shecomplainedattheunfairnessofitall.她对所有这一切的不公平感到不满。[知识拓展](1)complain(tosb.)of/about(doing)sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事(2)complaintn. 抱怨；不满makeacomplaintabout/ofsth. 抱怨/投诉某事makeacomplainttosb. 向某人抱怨/投诉[即学即练]——单句语法填空①I'mgoingtocomplaintothecouncilaboutthis!②Alltheguestscomplainedaboutthenoise.③Wereceivedanumberofcomplaints(complain)fromcustomersaboutthelackofparkingfacilities.知识要点10appointmentn．约定；约会[例]Shemadeanappointmentforhersontoseethedoctor.她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。[知识拓展](1)make/fixanappointmentwith 与……约会keep/breakone'sappointment 赴约/失约(2)appointvt. 任命，委派，约定(时间、地点等)appointsb. 任命某人appointsth.(forsth.) (为某事)确定(日期、场所)appointsb.as/tobe... 把某人任命为……appointsb.todosth. 指派某人做某事[即学即练]——单句语法填空①TheyappointedhimascaptainoftheEnglandteam.②Wemustappointsomeonetoact(act)assecretary.③Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwas10：30.重点句式1比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义(教材P14)Buthe'salsoneverfeltmorealone.但他也从未感到如此孤单。[句式分析]句中never...more...为比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义。[例1]Atthatmoment，nothingcouldbebetterthanhersmile.在那一刻，没有什么能比她的微笑更美的了。[例2]Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.我再同意你不过了。[知识拓展]最高级意义的多种表达法：(1)否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than)(2)否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as(3)比较级＋than＋alltheother+名词复数[即学即练]——完成句子①Nootherbookhashadagreatereffectonmylife.再没有别的书对我的生活有更大的影响了。②Whatawonderfulnovel!Ihaveneverreadamoremovingone．多么好的一本小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。③LiYangstudiesharderthananyoneelse/anyotherstudent/alltheotherstudents/theotherstudentsinhisclass.李洋在班里学习最努力。④Tomismoreintelligentthananyotherstudent/alltheotherstudentsinhisclass.汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。重点句式2it作形式宾语(教材P14－15)Accordingtoresearch，overtwo-thirdsofyoungpeoplefinditeasiertomakefriendsonlinethanitis“inreallife”．根据调查，超过三分之二的年轻人认为在网上交友比在“现实生活”中更容易。[句式分析]句中finditeasiertomakefriendsonline，it是形式宾语，easier是宾语补足语，tomakefriendsonline是真正的宾语。[例1]Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。[例2]Hefounditveryhardtobreakthecigarettehabit.他发现戒烟很困难。[知识拓展]常用这种结构的动词还有feel，think，consider等。[即学即练]——完成句子①Whereverheis，hemakesitaruletodorunningforanhoureveryday.他无论在哪里，都把每天跑步一小时当作规定去执行。②Thefactthatshewasaforeignermadeitdifficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。③Shefeelsitherdutytotakegoodcareofhersickmother．她认为照顾好她生病的母亲是她的责任。1．IobsessoverexactlyhowmanyfollowersIhaveonmyaccount，butIcan'trememberthebirthdaysofsomeofmyoldestmates.[分析]句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第一个分句中howmanyfollowersIhaveonmyaccount为how引导的宾语从句。[翻译]我在意我到底有多少粉丝，但我却不记得一些老朋友的生日了。2．Myfriendstrytodragmeawayfrommyphone，butassoonasI'maloneagain，I'mdesperatetogetbacktotheonlineworldandtheintenseactivitythatitprovides.[分析]句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第二个分句中assoonasI'maloneagain为assoonas引导的时间状语从句；thatitprovides为定语从句，修饰先行词activity。[翻译]我的朋友们尽力让我离开手机，但一旦我再次独自一人时，我就迫不及待地想回到网络世界，回到手机所提供的紧张活动中去。教材高考1....weshoulddoitinalessdirectmanner，especiallytothosewhoareshyorsensitive.(2021·全国甲卷)Sheissensitivetoheat.2.Onafamilyholidaylastsummer，mysisterspentallhertimecomplainingthatsheneededtochargeherphone.(2021·浙江卷)Dadnevercomplainedaboutunfairness！3.Ican'tevenimaginegoingwithoutsocialnetworkingforaweek—thinkofalltheimportantappointments，invitations，andnewsupdatesyouwouldmiss！(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Tomakeanappointment.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ihaveneverheardsuchamoreinterestingstory.2．Ifeelitnogoodonlyrememberingthegrammarrulesinlanguagelearning.3．I'dliketomakeanappointment(appoint)withMr.Wang，themanager.4．Yououghttobeashamedofyourfoolishbehaviour.5．Peterannouncedthathehadnointention(intend)ofwastinghistimeatanyuniversity.6．Sexeducationisasensitive(sense)areaforsomeparents，andthusitshouldremainoptional.7．Idon'twatchthenewsbecauseIfindittoodepressing(depress)．8．Hewasoverworkedbutneverutteredawordofcomplaint(complain)．9．Thisjustshowshowdivorcedfromreality(real)she'sbecome.10．ImustsayIhaveastrongpreference(prefer)forFrenchmovies.Ⅱ.短语填空obsessover；chatteraway；inreality；chaseafter；endup；associatewith1．AfterallI'vedoneforhim，Iendupbeingcalledabusybody.2．Thisisaloteasierwhenyouassociatewithpositivepeople.3．Partofthereasonwhyweobsessoverourworkisbecausewewantittobemistake-free.4．Adogrushedouttochaseafterher，scaringheralmostoutofherwits.5．Shebecamequiteanimated，andchatteredawaytohim.6．Outwardlysheseemedconfidentbutinrealityshefeltextremelynervous.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Markneverstopssocialisingwithhisfriendsonline.He1.checks(check)throughallhissocialnetworkingapps，readshisemailsandanswerstextmessagesallday.Hehas2.anever-endingflowofmessagesandupdatesfromallthepeopleheassociates3.withonline.In4.reality(real)，socialnetworkingdominateshislifeinsomanyways.However，heconstantlyfeels5.depressed(depress)，dissatisfiedandalone.Sincehespendssomuchtimesocialisingonline，hekeepsdelayingthingsthatareimportantinhisreallife，suchashomework，tasks，connectingwithhisfriendsandfamilymembersinameaningfulway.It's6.funny(fun)thathisfriendsandhechatter7.awayonlinesomuch，buttheyendup8.having(have)nothingtosaywhentheymeet.Whatisreallyworryingisthatnoonecouldgocoldturkey.Hecan'tevenimagine9.going(go)withoutsocialnetworkingforaweek—thinkofalltheimportant10.appointments(appoint)，invitations，andnewsupdateshewouldmiss!Afterall，heneedsitforstudies.So，that'stheproblemwithsocialnetworking.课时分层作业(二)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ithinkitimportanttoread(read)Englishaloudeverymorning.2．Howbeautifulshesings!I'veneverheardabetter(good)voice.3．DoesLucyhaveapreference(prefer)foraparticularcolour?4．She'sbeenverydepressedandupsetaboutthiswholesituation.5．Nooneundertakesresearchinphysicswiththeintentionofwinningaprize.6．Weknowthatthehumanbrainisexquisitelysensitivetotheoutsideworld.7．Manyunemployedpeopleexperiencefeelingsofisolationanddepression(depress)．8．ThecouplecomplainedaboutthehighcostofvisitingEurope.9．Ihopeyoudon'tmindmestoppinginlikethis，withoutanappointment(appoint)．10．Behavingbadlyyesterday，Iamashamed(shame)ofmyselfnow.Ⅱ.完形填空ThisFather'sDaycertainlyseemsdifferenttome.My1asafatherduringthepandemic(大流行)hastaughtmesomethingnewandspecialaboutfatherhood.I'maphotographerandhavetotravelfrequently.2，livinginisolationbroughtmeclosertomysonDiego.We3everycornerofthehousetogether：readingonthesofa，watchingmoviesinthebedroomandgrillingontheroof.Now4alwaysyelling，“Mommy，Mommy，”mysonscreams，“Daddy！”Thatmakesme5.I'msothankfulforthisunexpectedgiftofadeeper6withmyson.Onourfirstdayoffreedomaftertwomonthsofisolation，IdiscoveredDiegohadlosthisfamiliaritywith7.Whilevisitingaparkinthecity，Inoticedthathewaseven8ofants.SomywifeandIarrangedatriptothe9.Myfatherjoinedusand，foracoupleofdays，th