2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一五六中学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

哈156中学校2023—2024学年度九（下）校模（一）英语学科试卷出题人：第二命题组审题人：第二命题组时间：2024.05考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。5.保持卷面、卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）1.—I’dliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.—Youcouldvolunteerin________after-schoolstudyprogramtoteachthem.A.the B.an C.a2.Shenzhou18wassentupintospace______themorningofApril25,2024.A.in B.on C.at3._______itwastoseethemainsightsoftheworldintheWorldPark!AHowamazingday B.Howanamazingday C.Whatanamazingday4.—OurEnglishteacherisveryconfident.Andheisalwaysreadyto________achallenge.—Soheis.Wealllikehim.A.accept B.choose C.discuss5.ThefirstNobelPrizewaspresentedtoaGermanscientistforthediscoveryofrays,whichare________usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.A.quietly B.successfully C.hardly6.IfafootballteamwantstoentertheWorldCup,it________becomeamemberofFIFAfirst.A.may B.must C.can7.—Lifeislikearoad.Itisn’talways________.—Ican’tagreemore.Soweshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.A.smooth B.special C.serious8.—________areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.—That’strue.Onceyoumakeone,besuretokeepit.A.Suggestions B.Decisions C.Promises9.Thewindenergycostsverylittleandwillnever________.Besides,itproduceslittlepollution.A.blowout B.runout C.putout10.—Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateittogether?—I’dloveto,butcouldyoutellme________?A.whatisthemeaningofthefestivalB.wherewewouldhavethecelebrationC.howyouusuallycelebratethefestival二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Inoticedadadandhissonatthepark.Hissonwasn’tabletocommunicate,butheseemed___11___sittinginthesand.Thedadexplainedtomethathissoncouldonlymakesomesounds.Theboyhadbeeninspeechtherapy(言语治疗)foryears.Aftersomuchtimeintherapy,theboywasabletomakeeyecontact(接触)forafewsecondsandthefatherwashappybythe___12___!Hetoldmehow___13___thetherapiesforhissonwereandwhatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardworkpayoff.Thefatherandsonconnected,andthosefewsecondsofeyecontact___14___everythingtothatdad!Aswetalkedabouttherapy,thedad___15___methathisgoalforhisboywastosomedaybeabletogoforicecreamtogether.Hesaidhisfatherusedtotakehimoutforicecreamandhehopedhecoulddothesamewithhischild.___16___,thesonstoppedputtinghisfingersinthesand,lookedathisfatherandsaid,“Hi.”Secondslatertheboywentbackintohisownworld.Thedadwantedtosaysomething,___17___hecouldn’t.Hisloveforthisboywassogreatthatthewordswouldnotcome.Whatdidcomewere___18___.Thosetearsexpressedhowproudhewasofhisson.Afatherloveshischildmorethanwordsareabletoexpress.Thiseventtouchedmedeeplyandmademe___19___myrelationshipwithmyownfather.Ihopethatastheycommunicatefurther,moreandmorememorieswillbecreatedforthemto___20___.Ibelievethefeelingsheldbyallfathers—theirhardwork,theirlove,theirpride,andtheirtearsoflove-areallthesame.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11.A.comfortable B.angry C.sad12.A.words B.achievement C.suggestions13.A.cheap B.high C.expensive14.A.took B.meant C.won15.A.sharedwith B.discussedwith C.gotintoafightwith16.A.Unluckily B.Carefully C.Suddenly17.A.so B.while C.but18.A.tears B.dreams C.memories19.A.fallover B.thinkover C.goover20.A.share B.imagine C.notice三、阅读理解（本题20分，每小题1分）（A）6DaysSmallGroupTourofBeijing—Xi’anTourType:

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PostedonJanuary18,2019Thistourhasbeenspecialtodateandexcellentvalueformoney.TheguidesanddrivershavebeenexcellentinbothBeijingandXian.Theyareveryprofessional.Theirknowledgeamazesus.Thetourwetookwasasmallgrouptour.Itwasmuchcheaperthanwithothertourgroupsbutthequalityoftheservicehasbeenworthourmoney.Page1of2根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Howmuchwillacouplepayiftheybook3monthsbefore?A.$2,800. B.$2,660. C.$2,520.22.ThefollowingsarehighlightsofthetripEXCEPT________.A.seeingMutianyuGreatWallB.walkingacrossTian’anmenSquareC.enjoyingTangDynastyMusicandDanceperformance23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thereisnoshoppingstopalltheway.B.5lunchesareincludedinthewholeprice.C.Thetripincludesaccommodationof5nightsat3-starhotels.24.Whatdoesthereviewerthinkofhistourexperience?A.Expensivebutexcellent. B.Relaxingandcomfortable. C.Amazingandworthwhile.25.Wherecanyoupossiblyseetheinformation?A.Inatravelbook. B.OntheInternet. C.Inapopularmagazine.（B）Oneday,acouplewantedtobuyateacup.Sotheywentintoashop.Theysawabeautifulonethere.Theyasked,"Mayweseethat?We'veneverseensuchabeautifulone."Astheshopkeeperhandedittothem,suddenlytheteacupspoke."Youdon'tunderstand."itsaid."OnceIwasredandlookedugly.Iwasrolledandstruck(捶打)overandoverbymymaster.Ishoutedout,'Letmealone.'Butheonlysmiled,'Notyet.'ThenIwasputonawheelwhichwasmoving,andsuddenlyIwaspushedtomovearoundandaround.'Stop!'Icried.Butmymasteronlyshookhisheadandsaid,'Notyet.'Thenheputmeintheoven.Iwasfiredataveryhighheat.Iwonderedwhyhewantedtoburnme,andIcriedandknockedatthedoor.Buthejustshookhishead.""Finally,thedooropened.Heputmeonthetable,andIbegantobecomecool.ThenIwaspolished.Afterthat,mymasterbrushedandpaintedmeallover.Howterriblethesmellwas!IthoughtIwoulddie.'Stop!'Icried.Heonlyshookhishead,'Notyet.'Thensuddenlyheputmeintothesecondoven.ThisovenwastwiceashotasthefirstoneandIcouldn'tbreatheatall.Ibegged(哀求).However,mymasterputmeonthetableagain.'Notyet.'Inearlylosthope.Justthen,thedooropened.Hetookmeoutandputmeonthetableagain.""Onehourlaterhehandedmeamirrorandsaid,'Lookatyourself.'AndIdidso.Iwassurprisedandsaid,'That'snotme.WhyamIsobeautiful?'Iwantyoutoremember,'mymastersaid,'withoutthosepaints,youwouldneverbeaperfectproduct.'"根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）26.Oneday,acouplewentintoashoptobuyateacup.27.Whenthecouplesawtheteacup,itlookedugly.28.Afterbeingpolished,themasterwasbrushedandpaintedallover.29.Thesecondovenwashotterthanthefirstone.30.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthosepaintshelpedtheteacupbecomeaperfectproduct.（C）Aone-hourspecialeventwasheldonlinetomarkthe12thUnitedNations“ChineseLanguageDay”onTuesday.PeoplearoundtheworldwereinvitedtoexpresstheirinterestandlovefortheChineselanguageandculturethroughshortvideos.Chinesehasalonghistory,whichhasinfluencedotherlanguagesinAsia,justlikethewayLatinhasinfluencedlanguagesintheWest.WiththishistorywillChinesehaveasurprisingfuture?Atpresent,overonebillion(十亿)peoplespeakChineseintheworld—farmorethananyotherlanguage'sspeakers.Itisthelanguageofthecountrywhichistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomy(经济体).Chinesepeoplearefoundstudyinganddoingbusinessallovertheworld.Infact,Chineseiscertainlygoingtobeaworldlanguage.Whyisthiscertain?Wemustlookattheeconomicandpolitical(政治的)powerofChina,whichisincreasingeveryday.Asweallknow,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerfuleconomies.SowebelievethattheworldlanguageswillincludeChinesesomeday.ForeigninterestinChinesehasdevelopedveryquicklytogetherwiththedevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy.Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantandpopularlanguagesaroundtheworld.AsChinadevelops,moreandmorepeoplewanttolearnaboutChineselanguageandculturetoworkandstudyinChina,andtodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.Chineseisbecominganinternationallanguage.31.InParagraph1theunderlinedword“mark”means________.A.replace B.celebrate C.score32.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Chinesehasalonghistoryandwillhaveabrightfuture.BAllthelanguagesintheWesthavebeeninfluencedbyChinese.C.MoreandmorepeoplewillbeinterestedinChinese.33.Asisknowntoall,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswith______.A.alargerpopulationB.popularlanguagesC.powerfuleconomies34.Accordingtothepassage,whydomoreandmorepeoplewanttolearnaboutChineselanguage?①Toattendtheone-hourspecialevent.②ToworkandstudyinChina.③Toexpresstheirloveforshortvideos.④TodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.A.①③ B.②④ C.②③35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chineseisbecominganinternationallanguage.B.ChinesehasinfluencedotherlanguagesinAsia.C.ForeigninterestinChinesedevelopsveryquickly.（D）TheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itbegan2000yearsagoduringtheHanDynasty.___36___ItalsomeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Peoplecelebratethefestivalinmanyways.Thelanternshowisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.Onthenightofthefestival,manylanternsarehunginthestreetsandparks.___37___Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwiththeirfamilyandfriends.

LanternriddlegamesarealsopopularduringtheLanternFestival.Riddlesarewrittenoncolourfullanterns.___38___TangyuanisthetraditionalfoodoftheLanternFestival.Itcanhavemanydifferentfillingsandtastes.Shapedlikearoundball,tangyuanisdelicious.___39___Ontheotherhand,theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion(团圆).___40___Inthedaytime,peoplecanenjoytheperformancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,aYanggedanceandbeatingdrums.Atnight,besidesthebeautifullanterns,fireworks(烟花)formabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentsusuallyorganizeafireworksparty.

PeopleenjoythemselvesduringtheLanternFestival.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（选项中有一项是多余的）A.Showsareeverywhereallday.B.Parentsoftentaketheirchildrentotheparties.C.Itisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.D.Theselanternslightupthenightduringthefestival.E.Ontheonehand,peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.F.Ifsomeonegetstherightanswer,heorshewillgetagift.第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用（本题共5分，每小题1分）从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hello?ThisisLily.B:Hi,Lily.It’sTedhere.____41____A:I’mwatchingTV.What’sup?B:Summervacationiscoming.MydaughterKateisgoingtospendhervacationinyourcity.A:Great!____42____B:Shewillstayfortwoweeks.A:Well,Ihaven’tseenherfortwoyears.Iremembersheusedtobeshortandhavelonghair.____43____B:Sheistallandhasshorthairnow.A:___44___B:SheisarrivingonJuly3rd.Canyoumeetheratthetrainstation?A:____45____I’lldrivetheretomeetherthen.A.Whatisshelikenow?B.Whowillshegowith?C.Noproblem.D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Whatdoesshelike?F.Howlongwillshestay?G.Whenisshearriving?五、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每小题1分）先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。(A)阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）makesure,advantages,

children’s,difficulty,differently,hear,more,possibility,silent,

tellingDoyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater.”oratreeshouts“Myarmshurt.”?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome____46____stories.Infact,plantsarenotalways____47____.

Arecentstudyhas

foundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstems(梗)cut.“Eveninaquietfield,thereare

actuallysomesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeopleto____48____,”saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout____49____soundsthanunstressedplants.“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,”ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein____50____thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout____51____.Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress,too.“Thereisa____52____thatalotofcommunicationishappening,”ProfessorHadanysaid.“Becauseotherplantscanprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants.”Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof____53____,especiallyinfarming.Forexample,peoplewill____54____whethercornisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch____55____.(B)阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。ChengFengisateacher.However,tomanyofherstudents,the33-year-oldteacherismorethanthat.Cheng’scareforherstudentshasmadeher“amother”tothem.Overthepastyears,ChenghasgoneintothemountainsandworkedinseveralpoorschoolsinPoyangtohelpvillagechildren.Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinYouchengTownofPoyang.Overthefollowingfouryears,shedidwellatherjobthere.BeitangPrimarySchoolisapoorschoolfarawayfromherhome.WhenChengfoundoutitwasongoingtoclosebecauseofalack(缺少)ofteachers,shedecidedtogiveupherlifeatTutangPrimarySchoolandgothere.Afterarrivingthere,shelearnedthatbecauseofthepooreducationalconditions,manylocalparentshadsenttheirchildrentoschoolsfurtheraway.Chengtriedherbesttoencourageseventeenstudentstoreturn.Shecalleduponhercollegeclassmatestoofferahelpinghand.Tomakethestudents’lifemorecolorful,Chenglearnedmusic,sportsandartcoursesonlineandthentaughtthestudents.AsthingsgotwellatBeitangPrimarySchool,ChengwenttoSiwanghuPrimarySchool.Cheng’shusbandis35yearsold.HealwayssupportsCheng’schoice.HehasalsoservedasateacherinPoyangovertheyears.“Weshouldhelpthechildrentoseefurtheranddreambigger.”Chengsays.56.DidChengFengworkasateacherinacityatfirst?___________________________________________57.WhendidChengFenggraduate?___________________________________________58.HowmanystudentsdidChengFengencouragetoreturntoBeitangPrimarySchool?___________________________________________59.WhatdidChengFenglearnonlinetomakethestudents’lifemorecolorful?___________________________________________60.WhoalwayssupportsChengFeng’schoicetoworkinthepoorschools?___________________________________________(C)“Itcan’tbedone.”BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstsuggestedawaytocleanupmillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingouroceans.Slatwasonadiving（潜水）tripinGreecethreeyearsagowhenhewastroubledbyplastic.“Thereweremoreplasticbagsthanfishes,”hesays.“ThatmomentIrealizeditwasahugeproblemandthatenvironmentalproblemsarereallythebiggestproblemswewillface.”Thatfall,Slat,then17,decidedtostudyplasticpollutionaspartofahighschoolproject.Soon,Slatlearnedthatnoonehadyetthoughtofusefulwaystocleanupalltherubbish.Mostpeoplewantedto“fish”uptheplasticusingshipswithnets—whichmightneedmorethan1,000years,costtoomuch,andleavesealifealongwiththerubbish.Slatdecidedtoavoidtheseproblems:asolar-poweredsystem（太阳能系统）usingamovingplastictube（管）whichwillgoaroundtherubbishandcollectit.Windandwaveswillpushtherubbishtothetube.Ashipwillpickuptherubbishandtakeitbacktotheland.SlatorganizedateamofvolunteersfortheOceanCleanup,whichhasabout100members.Overthenextthreetofouryears,Slatwillcontinuetotestwhetherhisprojectisgoodenoughornot.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)61.Slatfirstsuggestedcleaningupmillionsoftonsof________tostop________theocean.62.WhenSlatwasdivinginGreece,hefoundtherewere________fishes________plasticbags.63.“Fishing”uptheplasticmightneeda________timeand________toomuch.64.Slathopedtherubbishwouldbepushedtothetubeby________and________.65.Itwill________Slatandhisteamoverthreetofouryearstotest________hisprojectisgoodenoughornot.六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词)Oncetherewasaking,whosesonwasbadlyill.Onlythewaterfromalakefarawaycouldsavetheprince.Thekingpromisedtopayhalfofhisgold___66___thewater.Thenewsreachedafarmerwhohadtwo___67___(son)andadaughter.“Let’slookforthewater.”saidthetwobrothers.Theytraveledalot,___68___theystilldidn’tfindit.Sotheybroughtsomewaterfrom___69___rivernearby.Ofcourse,theprincegot___70___(bad)thanbefore.Thekingbecameangryandhewouldkillthetwobrothers.Thefarmer’syoungdaughterTinadecidedtolookforthewaterbyherself.Shewalkedforalongtime,andstopped___71___(have)arestunderatree.Shenoticedthreebirds,tiredandhungry.“Birds,takesom