电厂设备专业英语词汇

基本专业英语常用运行ON开（状态，常指信号）OFF关（状态，常指信号）OPEN开(状态，常指阀门)CLOSE关（状态，常指阀门）START启动STOP停止ALARM报警OPERATE运行；操作TRIP跳闸TEST试验INDICATION；DISPLAY指示；显示INLET入口OUTLET出口INPUT输入OUTPUT输出AUTOMATION/MANUAL(HAND)自动/手动AUXILIARY辅助LOCAL就地REMOTE摇控PRESSURE压力TEMPERATURE温度FLOW流量SPEED速度RPM转/分SYSTEM系统BYPASS旁路PIPE；TUBE管道，管子PURGE吹扫VALVE阀门UNIT单元、机组PRINT打印CURVE，LINE曲线，线BALANCE平衡INSTRUMENTANDCONTROL仪表与控制MODE方式，模式SETPOINT设定点TRANSMITTIER；TRANSDUCER变送器；传感器CODE代码；编码DATA数据；文件；资料STATIC静态DYNAMIC动态COLDSTART—UP冷态启动WARMSTART—UP温态启动HOTSTART—UP热态启动RESET复位SELECT选择UNAVAIL不允许(不能投用的)FAST快SLOW慢NORMAL正常INCREAS增加DECREAS减少锅炉部分BOILER锅炉SUPERHEATER过热器REHEATER再热器WATERWALL水冷壁DOWMCOMER下降管HEADER联箱、母管STEAMDRUM汽包DURMPRESSURE汽包压力ATTEMPERATOR减温器SPRAY喷水ECONOMIZER省煤器ISOLATION隔离；绝缘CHIMNEY；STACK烟囱FLUEGAS烟气WATER水STEAM蒸汽SAFETYVALVE安全阀DRAINANDVENT疏水和排气BoilerMaximumContinuousRating锅炉最大连续出力PRESSUREDIFFERENCE压差BOILERTRIPRESET锅炉跳闸复位OPERATEMODESELECT运行方式选择MANUALMODE手动方式MAINSTEAMTEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW主汽温度/压力/流量FEEDWATERFLOW给水流量REHEATER再热器manhole人孔，检修孔Taps接头pipetaps管接头testwells测点插孔Atmosphere大气CondensatePolisher除盐装置SafetyValve安全阀ControlValve控制阀Saturate饱和的FlashTank扩容箱Flame火焰汽机部分STEAMTURBINE汽轮机TURBINEGENERATOR汽轮发电机组CYLINDER、CASING汽缸STATOR定子ROTOR转子BEARING轴承SHAFT轴BLADE叶片GEARING盘车NOZZLE喷嘴FLANGE法兰SEAL密封BEARINGBRASS轴瓦MAINOILPUMP主油泵MAINSTOPVALVE主汽阀EMERGENCYGOVERNOR危急保安器JACKINGOILPUMP顶轴油泵FILTER滤网SILENCER消音器SUCTIONPUMP抽吸泵SYNCHRONIZER同步器GOVERNOR调速器HIGHPRESSUREHEATER高加LOWPRESSUREHEATER低加CIRCULATINGPUMP循环泵CONDENSATEPUMP凝泵CONDENSERHOTWELL热井LUBEOILPUMP润滑油泵MAKE－UPWATER补给水OILSTORAGETANK储油箱DEMIWATER除盐水CLOSEDCOOLINGWATER闭式冷却水EXTRACTIONSTEAM抽汽DEAERATOR除氧器CONDENSER凝汽器EXHAUST排汽EJECTOR喷射器，抽气器VACCUM真空EXPANSION膨胀VIBRATION振动CIRCULATING循环1STSTAGEPRESS第一级压力OPERATEMODESELECT运行方式选择OPERATEMANUALMODE手动方式MANUALLOADSET手动负荷设定TURBINEINLETPRESSURE汽机入口压力DEAERATORLEVELCONTROLVALUE除氧器水位控制阀CONDENSERLEVELCONTROLVALUE凝汽器水位控制阀surfacecondenser表面凝汽abnormalandnormalconditions变工况和额定工况warmup暖机AxisThrust轴向推力BFPBoilerFeedwaterPump锅炉给水泵ClosedCirculatingCoolingWater闭式循环冷却水CheckValve逆止阀Cooler冷却器Heater加热器Condensate凝结水Coupling联轴器CirculationWaterPump循环水泵DifferentialPressureTransmitter压差变送器DrainValve疏水阀Efficiency效率ExtractionSystem抽气系统Exhaust排汽Feedback反馈Flowtransmitter流量变送器FailureAlarm故障报警Flange法兰GlandSteam轴封蒸汽HeatConservation保温HeatBalance热平衡LevelGauge液位计LevelAlarm液位报警HPHighPressure高压IPIntermediatePressure中压LPLowPressure低压LubricatingOil润滑油.MAXMaximum最大的，最大值的MINMinimum最小的Measure测量MainSteamValve主汽阀PressureAlarmHigh高压报警PressureAlarmLow低压报警PBPushButton按钮Pneumatic气动的Protection保护Program程序PlantWater厂用水Recirculation再循环Transfer转换Trouble故障Tracking跟踪燃机Gasturbine燃机airflow空气流量availability可用率base

基架，基础combinedcycle联合循环Fclass(series,flame)F系列（级）fuelconsumption燃料耗量gasgenerator燃气发生器（压气机＋驱动用透平）heatrate热耗performance性能reliability可靠性(thermal)efficiency（热）效率

Compressor压气机abraidablecoating可磨涂层（气封）airextractionport放（抽）气口airinlet

空气进口airinletplenum(assembly)空气进口集流腔室（组件）airseal气封anti-surge

防喘振axial－flowcompressor轴流式压气机（压缩机）bearingcasing轴承壳体bearinghousing轴承座bellmouth（inner，outer）承口（内，外）bleedvalve放气阀brushseal

刷子气封compressorcasing压气机气缸(中缸)compressordiffuser压气机扩压段（扩压器）compressordischargecasing压缩机排气缸compressorinletcasing压缩机进口缸（承力缸）compressorrotor压气机转子dischargeair排气evaporativecooler

蒸发式冷却器exitguidevane(s)出口导叶extractionport

抽气口forwardstubshaft前端轴inletfilter(house)进口过滤器（室）innerbarrel(cylinder)内缸(off-line)waterflush（脱机）水洗pulsationprotection（control）喘振保护（控制）rotorblading动叶speedring测速计齿环statorblading静叶surgemargin喘振裕度wheel叶轮wrapper气缸外壁（固定燃烧室部位）

Combustor燃烧室cap(cover)assembly（endcover）头部组件(端板，喷嘴安装座)catalyticcombustion

催化燃烧centerbody中心体combustionsystem燃烧系统combustionzone燃烧区convectioncooling对流冷却diffusioncombustion

扩散燃烧diffusion(premixed)gas扩散（预混）气体燃料effusioncooling扩散冷却emissioncontrol排放控制filmcooling气膜冷却flamedetector火焰监测器flame-out熄火flamestabilizer火焰稳定器flowsleeve导流套筒fuelnozzle燃料喷嘴ignition点火multiple-combustionsystem

多燃烧室系统premixingcombustion预混燃烧outercombustionchamber燃烧室外壳sparkplug(igniter)

点火器aircooledblade

空冷叶片bucket动叶bucketdovetail叶根centerrib(bucket)（叶片）中部龙骨coating

涂层exhaustdiffuser排气扩压段exhaustframe排气缸，承力缸hotgaspath（parts）高温燃气通道（零件）nozzlesegment喷嘴弧段rabbet

止口sidewall

（叶片）端壁thermalbarriercoating（TBC）隔热涂层throughbolt

贯穿螺栓trailingedge

出气边turbinecasing透平前气缸wheelshaft(forward,aft)

端轴（前，后）其他阀门globevalve球心阀gatevalve闸门阀ballvalve球阀butterflyvalve蝶阀diaphragmvalve膜板阀，隔膜阀needlevalve针型阀bellowssealvalve波纹管密封阀checkvalve止回阀anglevalve（coner）角阀reverseflowvalve换向阀watersealvalve水封阀safetyvalve安全阀reliefvalve减压阀floatvalve浮阀motorvalve电动阀airmotorvalve气动阀pistonvalve活塞阀solenoidvalve电磁阀cockvalve两通阀3-wayvalve（crossvalve）三通阀Blockvalve隔断阀Blastfurnacegasvalve高炉煤气阀Bleedvalve放散阀Ballstopvalve球阀Ballnon-returnvalve球形止回阀Back-pressvalve止回阀Automaticregulatingvalve自动调节阀Automaticcutoutvalve自动切断阀Bolierfeedalve锅炉给水阀Bulletvalve球阀Clackvalve止回阀Condenserlevelcontrolvalve凝汽器水位调节阀Conevalve锥形阀Conversionvalve转向阀Conervalve角阀Coupledvalve联成阀Cut-outmagneticvalve截止电磁阀Cycletubevalve循环管阀Differencepressregulationvalve差压阀Emergencystopvalve危急遮断阀Equilibriumslidevalve平衡滑阀Explosionreliefvalve防暴安全阀Extractioncheckvalve抽汽逆止阀Needlevalve针形