选择性必修二《Unit 4 Journey across a vast land》同步练习

选择性必修二《Unit4Journeyacrossavastland》同步练习SectionAReadingandThinking【基础夯实】Ⅰ.单词拼写1.TheUS(航空公司)hasjustannouncedaformallink-upwithBritishAirways.

答案airline2.Whenfirebrokeoutinthemuseum,alotofpriceless(古董)weredestroyed.

答案antiques3.Themainbodyofthebuildinghasbeenturnedintoa(巨大的)televisionstudio.

答案massive4.Withhundredsofflowersburstingintobloom,springhasthemostbeautiful(风景)inayear.

答案scenery5.Asamanager,hehas(令人敬畏的)estimationandprojectmanagementskills.

答案awesome6.Thematchbetweenthetwouniversitiesislikelytobethe(最精彩的部分)ofthetournament.

答案highlight7.Policeandthevillagersallagreedtheforestfireresultedfrom(雷)andlightning.

答案thunder8.Agoodspeakerisableto(预测)anaudience’sneedsandconcerns.

答案anticipateⅡ.完成句子WhenIlookedthroughthewindow,Isawawaterfallwhosebeauty(令我惊叹).

答案tookmybreathaway2.MissBrownwentovertothewindow,(拉开)thecurtainandlookedoutside.

答案pulledback3.Theyhadalreadywalked(几)milesormorefromtheirstartingpoint.

答案acoupleof4.Aftersurvivingagreatdisaster,one(一定)havegoodfortuneinlateryears.

答案isboundto5.WhenI(从……起来)thechair,myfatherandEleanor’sfatherwereindeepconversation.

答案arosefromⅢ.句式升级1.Idon’twanttogotothecinema.IwanttowatchTVathome.(ratherthan)→tothecinema,IwouldliketowatchTVathome.

答案Ratherthango2.Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmuchmorebeautiful.(过去分词作状语)→thetopofthehill,thecitylooksmuchmorebeautiful.

答案Seenfrom3.Beforetheystartedout,theysearchedforsomeinformationontheInternet.(beforedoing)→,theysearchedforsomeinformationontheInternet.

答案Beforestartingout4.Thepatientwastooweaktohavethestrengthtostandup.(so...that...引导的结果状语从句)→Thepatientwashedidn’thavethestrengthtostandup.

答案soweakthat5.Ididn’trealizethatshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.(Itis...that强调句)→shetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedthatshewasafamousfilmstar.

答案Itwasnotuntil【素养提升】Ⅳ.阅读理解A主题语境:旅游语篇类型:说明文词数:350难度:★★☆☆Withitssnow-coveredmountainsandavarietyofwildlife,YellowstoneNationalParkisoneofthescenictreasuresoftheUnitedStates.LocatedprimarilyinWyoming,theparkhostsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Ifyouplantotravelwithinthepark,keepinmindtheadvicefromtheNationalParkService.SeasonalTravelTravelvariesvastlyfromseasontoseason.Roadsaregenerallyopeninthesummerexceptforcasesofrockormudslides,wildfires,accidentsorroadconstruction.Earlysnowsinthefallcancausesomeroadstoclosetemporarily.Inthewinteralmostallroadsareclosedtomotorvehicles,butsnowmobilesandothersnowvehicleswithtracksareallowed.RoadsbegintoopeninthespringbythelatterpartofAprilbutmaycloseifsnowfallcontinues.DrivingTimeGrandLoopRoadisthemainroadthroughYellowstoneNationalPark,anditpassesbymostofthemajorattractions.TheseincludeOldFaithful,YellowstoneLakeandtheGrandCanyonofYellowstone.ThemaximumspeedlimitontheGrandLoopis45milesperhour,butthespeedlimitdropsduringsomeofthewindingandtwistysectionsofthisnarrowroad.Allowyourselfatleasttwodaystofullytraveltheloopduetothesizeoftheparkandoccasionallyheavytraffic.SafetyAwarenessBuffaloesoftenblocktheroadsintheparkastheymigratethroughthefields.Ifaherdistravelingacrosstheroadyouareon,youcaneitherwaitforthemtopassorfindanalternativeroute.Ifyougetoutofyourvehicle,youshouldstayatleast25yardsfromanybuffalo(and100yardsormoreawayfrombearsandwolves).Buffaloesareparticularlyunpredictableandchargepeopleatspeedsupto30mph.Youcantakeyourbicycleonanypublicroadsandroutesdesignedforbikes,butbicyclesarenotallowedontheparkroadswhicharenarrowwithfewshoulders.Elevationsrangefrom5,300to8,860feet.TheNationalParkServicerecommendsthatcyclistswearhelmetsandnoticeableclothing.【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国黄石国家公园服务中心为参观者提供的几条建议。1.WhatdoweknowabouttravelingintheYellowstonePark?A.Roadswillstayopeninspiteofemergency.B.Trafficjamisactuallyararething.C.Thedrivingspeedontheroadcanbe50mph.D.Motorvehiclesareallowedinthewinter.答案B解析细节理解题。根据SeasonalTravel部分中的第二句可知,发生岩崩或泥石流、森林火灾、事故或道路建设时,道路不开放。故A项(尽管有紧急情况,道路也会开放)是错误的。根据DrivingTime部分中的第三句可知,主路限速45英里/小时,在窄路的弯道处限速更低,故C项错误。根据SeasonalTravel部分中的第四句可知,冬天几乎所有道路都不对摩托车开放,故D项错误。根据DrivingTime部分最后一句中的“occasionallyheavytraffic”可知,黄石公园很少有堵车情况。2.WhatsafetyadvicedoestheNationalParkServiceoffer?A.Undernocircumstancescouldyougetoutofthecar.B.Keepgoingforwardwhencomingacrossbuffaloes.C.Doweareasy-to-seeclotheswhilebicycling.D.Bicyclingisforbiddenonthepublicroads.答案C解析细节理解题。根据关键词safety可定位到文中SafetyAwareness部分;再根据该部分最后一段的最后一句可知,服务中心建议骑手戴安全帽、穿显眼的衣服。故选C项。3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inaguidebook.B.Inageographytextbook.C.Inaresearchpaper.D.Inacommercialadvertisement.答案A解析文章出处题。根据第一段最后一句可知,本文介绍了黄石国家公园服务中心为游客提供的几条建议,故本文应摘自旅游指南手册。故选A项。B主题语境:环境保护语篇类型:说明文词数:325难度:★★★☆TheArcticCircle—thehabitatofpolarbearsanddecreasingseaiceatthetopoftheworld—hit32degreesCelsiuslastweek.ThiswasthetemperatureinBanak,NorwayonJuly30,thoughsomeNorwegianareasevenreachedacoupledegreeswarmer,accordingtotheEuropeanSevereWeatherDatabase.BanaksitsatopnorthernEurope,over350milesabovethebottomedgeoftheArcticCircle.TheNorthernHemisphereandEuropeitselfhavebeenrepeatedlyscorchedbybothrecordandnear-recordtemperaturesthissummerasaconsequenceofoverallrisingglobaltemperatures.Inthepast40years,Earth’sclimatehasexperiencedanacceleratedwarmingtrend,whichaddsanextralevelofbackgroundwarmingtohotspells—makingheatwavesmoreextreme,climatescientistshavesaid.AphotoofwhatappearstobeScandinavianfolkstakingadipinariverwhilereindeer—thecold-adaptedherbivores(食草动物)—cooledoffinthewaterbesidethemisperhapsthebestexampleofjusthowhotitisinpartsoftheArcticCirclerightnow.The“warmseason”inBanakisshort,lastingaroundthreemonths,buttheverywarmestdayoftheyear,aroundJuly23,isusuallyaround62degreesFahrenheit(华氏度)—about30degreescoolerthantemperaturestherenow.Overall,temperaturesinnorthernEuropearebetween14to21degreesFahrenheit,-10to-6degreesCelsiusaboveaverage.All-timetemperaturerecordsweresetinbothNorwayandFinlandonJuly30,including86degreesFahrenheit,30degreesCelsius,inCapeVerde,nearBanak,thoughextremeornear-recordtemperaturesblanketedtheregion.PersistentheatanddrynessthissummerhavetransformednormallygreenEuropeancountriesintobrownandyellowlands,andthecontinent’sextremeheatisexpectedtopersist.AndrewDerocher,aprofessorattheUniversityofAlbertawhostudiespolarbears,saidclimatechangeisshrinkingtheicebearsusuallyhunton,makingthemfacedwiththedangerofextinction.【语篇解读】由于全球变暖的速度不断加快,作为北极熊栖息地的北极圈现在也面临着温度升高的状况。这样的环境变化对于北极熊的生存有很大威胁。文章号召人们保护环境,保护我们的家园。4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“scorched”inParagraph3?A.Burned. B.Achieved.C.Scored. D.Reached.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第三段可知,今年夏天,由于全球气温总体上升,北半球和欧洲自身不断受到创纪录和接近纪录气温的炙烤。因此,画线词的意思是“烧伤;烧焦”。5.Whatdoesthephotoshowaccordingtotheauthor?A.Scandinavianfolksliketoswiminariver.B.Reindeerhaveadaptedtothecoldclimate.C.Theicetherehastotallybeenmeltedintowater.D.ThetemperatureoftheArcticCirclenowishigh.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第五段可知,喜冷的食草动物在水里凉快,证明了北极圈开始变热。因此,这张照片表明现在北极圈的温度很高。6.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorDerocher’swords?A.Maybebearswilldieoutinthenearfuture.B.Climatechangeisthreateningpolarbears.C.Heisworriedabouttheshrinkingoftheseaice.D.Headvisespeopletodosomethingtoimprovethecondition.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,气候变暖使得北极熊赖以生存的冰面减少,致使北极熊面临灭绝的危险。因此,从德罗彻教授的话中可以得知,气候变化正威胁着北极熊(的生命安全)。7.Wheremayyoufindthisarticle?A.Inafashionmagazine.B.Inanewsreport.C.Inageographytextbook.D.Inatravelhandbook.答案B解析文章出处题。根据第一段可知,这篇文章是报道上周北极圈温度达到32摄氏度的新闻。因此,本文不可能出现在时尚杂志、地理教科书或旅游手册中,它最有可能出现在新闻报道中。SectionBLearningAboutLanguage【基础夯实】Ⅰ.选词填空pleasant,peak,duration,breath,border,enrol1.Thepackageincludescyclehirefortheofyourholiday.

答案duration2.At33heinaglass-makingdegreecourseatLondon’sRoyalCollegeofArt.

答案enrolled3.InthecityofJinan,trafficreachesitsbetween7and8inthemorning.

答案peak4.Whenhereachedthetop,hisheartwaspoundingandhewasgaspingfor.

答案breath5.Itisveryforhimtotravelandtotryoutandexplorewhateverisnew.

答案pleasant6.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttodefinethebetweenloveandfriendship.

答案borderⅡ.完成句子1.Thetemple,situatedonthetopofthehill,(追溯到)theTangDynasty.

答案datesbackto2.Inviewofthesefactors,you’dbetterfinishyourteachingtasks(提前).

答案aheadoftime3.Theschool’swebsitesayseachstudent(注册)anaverageoftwoclasses.

答案enrolledin4.Withfewercarsontheroads,trafficisflowingmoresmoothly(比往常).

答案thanusual5.Byreducingcostsandimprovingservice,thehotelhasstartedto(盈利)again.

答案makeaprofit6.Inoureagernessto(谋生),weoftenforgetaboutourqualityoflife.

答案make/earnaliving7.Whenthenewroadwasbuilt,thesmalltown(转变成)alargecity.

答案wastransformedinto8.Aftertheoldmantookthemedicine,hefeltmuchbetter(后来).

答案lateronⅢ.语法专练1.(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.

答案Ordered2.(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.

答案Absorbed3.Themanagerwas(satisfy)toseemanynewproductsdevelopedaftergreateffort.

答案satisfied4.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand(disappoint).

答案disappointed5.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.

答案compared6.(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.

答案Raised7.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.

答案promoted8.(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.

答案Founded9.(attract)bythelatestelectronictoys,thelittleboystoodinfrontofthewindowswithoutmoving.

答案Attracted10.Whenyougot(lose)intheforest,youmusthavebeenveryfrightened.

答案lost【素养提升】Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:北极光语篇类型:记叙文词数:371难度:★★★☆SinceIwasbornandbroughtupinaruraltown,Ihaveagreatinterestinnature.Usingthechanceofstudyabroadinmysecondyearatcollege,IdecidedtogotoCanadajustbecauseIwantedtoseethebeautifulphenomenathere.SoafterIfinishedthestudyabroadprogram,IwenttoYellowknifeintheNorthWestTerritories.IclearlyrememberthesixthnightintheYellowknife.Suddenlymyhostmothercametomyroomaround8p.m.andtoldmetochangeclothesandgooutsidequicklycarryinghercamera.The“northernlights”wereflickeringinthesky!Iwasstunnedandjuststoodtherewithmymouthopen.Iforgottotakepicturesofthemysteriouslights.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tsleepatallthatnight.Sincethatnight,wheneveritwassunny,Iwentoutsideatnightandlookedatthesky.ItwassocoldthatIlostallfeelingsinmyhandsandfeet.Actually,thetimeofmybeingabletobeoutwaslimited.Ihadtobringhercamerabacktohouseinonehouratthemost,forthecamerawasgoingtobebrokenbecauseofthecoldtemperature.AsItookthepicturesofthenorthernlights,Icametofindacharacteristicmovementofthelights.Theyfirstappearinthenorthpartoftheskyandthentheygraduallycomedowntothesouthpartofthesky.Afterthat,suddenly,theycomeinthemiddleofthenorthandsouthonlyforawhile,whichisthetimewhenthebestnorthernlightscanbeseen.Sinceitisonlyafewsecondsforthenorthernlightstocomedowntothemiddleofthesky,itisveryhardtogetgoodpictures.Thestrongerthesunacts,thebetterandstrongnorthernlightsflickerinthesky.That’sbecausetheyoccurfromthecollisionbetweenatmosphericgasesandsolarwind.Muchmoresolarwindcomestotheearthwhenthesunisactive,whichleadtothebestnorthernlights.Andthecoloursofthenorthernlightsdependontheheightofthecollisionsandkindsofgases.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生在乡下,对大自然有浓厚的兴趣。他利用大二出国进修的机会去了加拿大,因为他想观看北极光。1.Whydidtheauthorforgettotakepictures?A.Itwasverycoldoutside.B.Hewasshockedbythewonderfulsights.C.Thelightswereflickinginthesky.D.Helostallfeelingsinhishandsandfeet.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Iwasstunnedandjuststoodtherewithmymouthopen.Iforgottotakepicturesofthemysteriouslights.”可推测,作者为观察到的景象所震惊,所以忘了照相。2.Fromthepassagewecanseethat.

A.theauthorcouldstayaslongashelikedoutsideB.the“northernlights”cameouteverynightC.theauthortookalotofpictureswithhiscameraD.cameraswillbedamagedifexposedtoolonginverycoldweather答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“forthecamerawasgoingtobebrokenbecauseofthecoldtemperature”可知,由于寒冷,照相机在外面时间长了会被毁坏。3.Whenisthebesttimetoseethe“northernlights”?A.Theyappearinthenorthpartofthesky.B.Theycomedowntothesouthpartofthesky.C.Theyareinthemiddleofthenorthandsouth.D.Theyriseintheeastpartofthesky.答案C解析细节理解题。由第五段中的“Afterthat,suddenly,theycomeinthemiddleofthenorthandsouthonlyforawhile,whichisthetimewhenthebestnorthernlightscanbeseen.”可知,当北极光位于北部和南部中间时是最佳时间,所以选C项。4.Theauthorfoundithardtotakegoodpicturesbecause.

A.thelightsstayedinthemiddleforaveryshorttimeB.thelightsofthesunaffectedthe“northernlights”C.thelightswerecausedbythecollisionsofgasesD.thecoloursofthelightsaredeterminedbytheheight答案A解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Sinceitisonlyafewsecondsforthenorthernlightsto...”可知,作者发现很难捕捉到好的照片的原因是它们出现在天空正中间的时间太短。Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:旅游语篇类型:说明文词数:269难度:★★☆☆HowtoprotectyourprivacywhenyoutravelIthasn’tbeenaneasyyearfortheprivacyoftravelers,atleastsofar.Dataleaks,surveillance(监视)worriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious.1Fortunately,therearewaystosafeguardyourprivacyonlandandintheair.Thesetipscanhelpyoudealwiththesetroubles.

2“It’snotclevertodeclareonFacebookthatyou’retravelingtosomewhere,remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty,”saysDannyMcLoughlin.“Thatputsyoursecurityatrisk.”Waituntilyoureturntostartpostingvacationphotos.

Somehomeownersrentingtheirresidencesmayinstallsecuritycameras.Travelersshouldfindoutifthehostsarerequiredtodisclosethepresenceofsurveillancedevices.Iftherentalcomeswithcameras,ensuretheyaren’tinasensitiveareabyconductingacarefulsweep.3

Althoughyoucan’tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandles—ormishandles—yourdata,youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon’tgetyouintotrouble.4Butsomeoftheworstdataleakshappenwhenyou’restayingatahotel.Forexample,ahotelclerksometimesasksforyournameandthenannouncesyourroomnumberafteryou’vecheckedin.You’rebetteroffhandingtheemployeeyourIDwhenheorsheasksforyournameandaskinghim/hertowriteyourroomnumberonapieceofpaper.Why?5Justtobesure,neverleavethecustomercopybehind.Youcandestroyitlater,butkeepitunderyourcontrol.

A.It’sneverbeenbetter.B.Perhapstheyshouldbe.C.Travelerssaythey’retakingprivacyseriously.D.Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia.E.Thereareotherpeopleontheothersideofthewall.F.Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum,suchasaP.O.boxinsteadofahomeaddress.G.Reportanythingdoubtfultothehostimmediately—andifyoudon’tlikewhatyouhear,leave.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就旅行时如何保护自己的隐私提出了几点建议。1.B根据上文提到的“数据泄露、监视担忧以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些麻烦的摄像头足以让乘客焦虑”可知,B项“Perhapstheyshouldbe.”可承接上文。2.D根据下文提到的“在Facebook上宣布你要去某个地方旅行是不明智的,它会提醒很多人你的房子是空的”可知,D项“Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia.”可承接上文。3.G根据上文提到的“如果房主配备了摄像头,则应进行仔细的扫描,确保它们不在敏感区域”可知,G项“如果有任何可疑之处,请立即向房主报告,如果你不喜欢你听到的,就离开”符合语境。4.F根据上文提到的“虽然你无法控制酒店或航空公司如何处理或错误处理你的数据,但你可以采取合理的措施确保这些信息不会给你带来麻烦”可知,F项“有些旅客只提供最低限度的信息,如邮箱而不是家庭住址”可承接上文。5.E根据前面的“Why?”可知,所填的句子应该是对上文问题的回答,E项“Thereareotherpeopleontheothersideofthewall.”正好做了回答。SectionCUsingLanguage(Ⅰ)【基础夯实】Ⅰ.单词拼写1.WecanstudyBritishculturethroughanalyzingoriginsofEnglish(习语).

答案idioms2.Theircriticismdidnotdiscourageme.Onthe(相反),Iworkedevenharder.

答案contrary3.MrSmithwasn’tqualifiedtoapplyforthejobbuthegotit(不过).

答案anyhow4.Hehadworked(与……一起)FrankandMarkandtheyhadbecomefriends.

答案alongside5.Theoldwomanledustoaroomwithabalconyoverlookingthe(港口).

答案harbour6.Moreproblemslikethoseatthenuclearpowerplantarecertainto(出现).

答案ariseⅡ.短语填空ashotasanoven,killtime,takecare,getcloseto,onmywayto,contraryto1.Whenyouleavethereading-room,pleasenottoleaveanythingbehind.

答案takecare2.Markwasthoughtofasafailure,butallourexpectations,he’sfoundawell-paidjob.

答案contraryto3.Ashehadnothingtodo,hewenttocinematowithsomeofhisfriends.

答案killtime4.Childrenshouldnotthedangerouswildanimals.

答案getcloseto5.NewYork,IstoppedoverinTokyofortwodays.

答案Onmywayto6.Ithasn’trainedforaboutamonthandtheroomwas.

答案ashotasanovenⅢ.用所给短语替换句中的画线部分A.withnomountainsorhillsB.foralongdistanceC.spendtimeD.intheexactmiddleofE.verywarm1.Thetablewasplacedinthedeadcentreoftheroom.()

答案D2.Ilikegoingclimbing.That’swhyIdislikeareasthatareasflatasapancake.()

答案A3.Whenthesunshinesduringtheday,everythingisvisibleasfarastheeyecansee.()

答案B4.Itissummernowandtheweatherisashotasanoveninthesouthofthecountry.()

答案E5.Ashewasfree,heenteredanInternetcafeneartheschooltokilltime.()

答案C【素养提升】Ⅳ.完形填空主题语境:友爱语篇类型:记叙文词数:242难度:★★☆☆Jakelivedinarun-downorphanagewithnineotherboys.AtChristmas,thebuildingalwaysseemedalittlewarmer,andthefoodalittlemoreplentiful.But1thanthis,Christmasmeantanorange.Everyyear,eachboy2anorangeasaChristmasgift.Itwastheonlytimesuchararetreat(待遇)was3anditwascoveted(垂涎)byeachboylikeno4thingtheyeverhad.

Eachboy5savehisorangeforseveraldays,6it,feelingit,lovingit,andwaitingforthe7hewouldeatit.Somewouldevensaveit8NewYear’sDaytostretchthe9ofChristmas.

This10Christmasday,Jakehad11theorphanagerulesbystartingafight.Asthepunishmentforbreakingtherules,Jake’sorangewastakenaway.JakespentChristmasdayalone.NighttimecameandJakecouldnotsleep.Silently,hesobbedbecauseofthe12ofhispreciousgift.

Inthenight,without13,asofthandplacedonJake’sshouldersurprisedhim.Anobjectwasquicklyplacedinhishand.Thechildthendisappearedintothedarkto14Jakealonetodiscoveranorange.Notanordinaryorange,15aspecialorange,madefromthesegments(瓣)ofnineotheroranges.NinehighlyprizedorangesthathadtobeeatenthatChristmasnight,insteadofsaved,admired,andcherished(珍爱)untilalaterdate.ThisChristmaswouldbecherishedforever.

【语篇解读】圣诞节来临,Jake由于打架没有得到应得的橘子,当他伤心哭泣时,一个特殊的橘子送到了他的面前。该故事体现了人们之间的团结与友爱。1.A.less B.ratherC.quite D.more答案D解析在圣诞节时Jake感觉到孤儿院稍微温暖一些、饭菜也稍微丰盛一些,不仅仅(morethan)这些,圣诞节意味着每个人发个橘子。2.A.presented B.receivedC.donate D.bought答案B解析每年,每个孩子都收到(received)一个橘子作为圣诞礼物。3.A.supported B.respectedC.provided D.stated答案C解析丰盛的饭菜,诱人的橘子,这样的待遇在孤儿院里很少被提供(provided)。4.A.other B.specialC.else D.extra答案A解析nootherthing“没有其他的任何东西”。5.A.would B.couldC.should D.ought答案A解析would表示过去习惯性的动作,可译为“总是”。6.A.envying B.admiringC.praising D.tasting答案B解析橘子对孩子们来说是非常珍爱的礼物,因此舍不得吃,欣赏着(admiring)它。7.A.chance B.orderC.moment D.rule答案C解析等着吃橘子的时刻(moment)。由于橘子在孩子们的手里,随时都可以吃,所以不能用“机会”,更不能用“命令”。8.A.since B.unlessC.while D.until答案D解析把橘子看得非常珍贵,舍不得吃,所以会一直把橘子保存“到”元旦。until“到……为止”。9.A.appearance B.performanceC.memory D.celebration答案C解析看着橘子就会回想起圣诞节,因此把对圣诞节的回忆(memory)延伸到元旦。appearance“外表”;performance“表演”;memory“记忆”;celebration“庆祝”。10.A.particular B.obviousC.curious D.anxious答案A解析由于在圣诞节孩子们会得到一个橘子,所以圣诞节对孩子们来说是特别的(particular)日子。11.A.decided B.madeC.followed D.broken答案D解析根据下文的rules和fight判断,应为break。Jake因为打架而违反了孤儿院的规章制度。12.A.lack B.sightC.look D.loss答案D解析橘子对孩子们如此重要,而Jake“失去”了它,这正是他哭泣的原因。13.A.reach B.signalC.mark D.warning答案D解析withoutwarning“没有通知;没有告知”。signal“信号”;mark“记号”。14.A.force B.leaveC.tell D.appeal答案B解析leavesbtodosth“留下某人做某事”。15.A.but B.soC.and D.or答案A解析根据上文的“Notanordinaryorange”可知,此处是“not...but...”结构。Ⅴ.语法填空主题语境:动物保护语篇类型:说明文词数:259难度:★★☆☆Onenight1winter,abearcameintothecityinVancouverCanada.Itwalkedthroughthecitystreetspasthouses,shopsandoffices.Thenit2(find)somefoodinbinsoutsidearestaurantandstartedeating.Inthemorning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Thepolicecamewithavet(兽医)fromthecityzoo.Theyputthebearinalorryandtookittothemountainsoutsidethecity.3(lucky),thebearwassafe.But4happensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalscomeintocities?InVancouver,itisunusual5(see)abear,butinsomecitiesyoucanseebiganimalsonthecitystreetseveryday.

Biganimalsusuallycomeintocitiestofindfood.InCapeTowninSouthAfrica,baboons(狒狒)comeintothecitywhentheyare6(hunger).Humanfoodisverybadforthebaboons’7(tooth)becauseithasalotofsugar.Now,thereareBaboonMonitorsworkinginCapeTown.8(they)jobistofindbaboonsinthecityandreturnthemtothecountryside.

InBerlin,pigssometimescomeintothecityforfood.Theyeatflowersandplantsinparksandgardens.Sometimestheyeatvegetablesfromgardens9theywalkinthestreet,causingaccidents.Somepeoplelikethepigsandtheygivethemfoodandwatertodrink.Otherpeopledonotlikethepigsandtheywantthegovernmentandthepolicetostopthem10(enter)thecity.

答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文,说明了一些野生动物进入城市中寻找食物的现象。1.in考查介词。表示“在冬天”,要用inwinter。2.found考查动词时态。根据下文并列谓语started可知应用一般过去时,故填found。3.Luckily考查副词。所填的词修饰整个句子,所以用副词形式。4.what考查疑问代词。该句中缺主语,故填what。短语whathappens“发生什么事”。5.tosee考查非谓语动词。此处it为形式主语。固定句式itisunusualtodosth“做某事是不寻常的”。6.hungry考查形容词。根据上文are可知,应填形容词作表语,故填hungry。7.teeth考查名词的数。tooth为可数名词,前面没有冠词故应用复数形式。故填teeth。8.Their考查代词。job为名词,需要形容词性物主代词修饰,故填Their。9.and考查连词。根据句意可知,上下文为承接关系,故填and。10.entering考查非谓语动词。stopsbdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”。Ⅵ.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Wealreadyknowthattheunderwaterworldisanythingbutsilent.Itisfullofnaturalsoundsproducedbyanimalsandbythemotionoftheatmosphereandwater.Buttoday’sresearchersareincreasinglyconcernedabouttheman-madenoisesunderthewater.Theyareconfusingandevenkillingfish,whalesandothermarineanimals.Althoughhearingisimportanttoallanimals,thespecialqualitiesoftheunderseaworldemphasizetheuseofsound.Underwatersoundallowsmarineanimalstogatherinformationandcommunicateatgreatdistancesandfromalldirections.Loudunderwaternoisescancausedamagetotheirhearing.Andnowadaysit’sbecomingtoomuchformarinewildlife.Evidenceshowsthatwhaleswillswimhundredsofmiles,rapidlychangetheirdepth,andevenbeachthemselvestogetawayfromthesoundsofsonar.Youmightthinklowernoises,typicallycausedbyshippingorconstruction,donotposeathreattomarineanimals.Infact,whiletheymaynotkilltheanimalsdirectly,theycandisturbtheirabilitytolocatefood,findmatesandavoidpredators(掠食动物).Scientistslookedattheeffectsofnoisefromsmallmotorboatsoncoral-reeffishattheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.Inthelab,thefishhadbeentrainedtorecognizethesmellofthreecommonpredatorsasathreat.Somefishweretrainedinthepresenceofboatnoise,whiletheothershadtrainingwiththenaturalsoundsoftheocean.Itturnedoutthatthefirstgroupshowednofrightreactionswhenexposedtothepredator.However,theothergroupwasscared.Andundertheinfluenceofunderwaternoiseonthisgroup,only20percentoffishsurvived,comparedtoalmost70percentofunexposedfish.Humansrelyontheoceanforitsnaturalresourcesandbiodiversity.Theoceanalsoplaysanimportantroleinregulating(调节)temperatures.AsCousteausaid,“Formostofhistory,manhashadtofightnaturetosurvive;inthiscenturyheisbeginningtorealizethat,inordertosurvive,hemustprotectit.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文Althoughunderwaterworldisnotsilent,man-madesoundisdoinggreatharmtomarineanimals.(要点1)Importantasunderwatersoundistoanimalsthere,loudnoisesintheseathreatentheirnormallife.(要点2)Accordingtoscientists’research,thesurvivalrateoffishdropssharplyundertheinfluenceofnoise,whetherloudornot.(要点3)Thus,withthebenefitsofoceantotheenvironmentandtemperature,peoplemustprotectitratherthanfightit.(要点4)SectionDUsingLanguage(Ⅱ)&AssessingYourProgress【基础夯实】Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Tomy(astonish),hehasmadesuchrapidprogressinEnglishthisterm.

答案astonishment2.Heglancedhiseyesdowntheclassified(advertise)whilewaitingforthebus.

答案advertisements3.Shebecamea(photograph),goingaroundtheworldwithhercamerainherhand.

答案photographer4.Sheclimbedthestepsand(proceed)alongtheupstairshallway.

答案proceeded5.Hewantedtobeoverthelineoftheridgebeforethesun(rise).

答案hadrisenⅡ.短语填空incontrastto,chatwith,withanaccent,dressupas,makeuseof,owe...to1.Lookingback,Dianaherachievementstheeducationshereceivedfromthecollege.

答案owed;to2.WhenweJohnoverthetea,hesaidhecheeredupatthethoughtofgoinghome.

答案chattedwith3.herelderbrother,shewasalwaysconsiderateinhertreatmentofothers.

答案Incontrastto4.Itsoundsfunnytohearaforeignerspeak.

答案withanaccent5.Weshouldtheclasstimetohelpstudentsgraspthetext’sfocusoncontent.

答案makeuseof6.ChildrenoftenS