押上海卷第三大题 词性词形转化（试题版）-备战2024年中考英语临考题号押题

押上海卷第三大题词性词形转化词性/词性转化是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，主要包括词形变化名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。其次，词性变化名词动词形容词副词之间的互相转化。了解一些基本的会非常有帮助，积累一下初中段常见的形式。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。考点考向考法/命题角度名词1.词形变化：单复数变化、基数词序数词转换、比较级最高级转化，人称代词转化2.词性变化：名词动词形容词副词之间的互相转化。(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;动词(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;形容词副词(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级与最高级代词(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。数词(5).基数词、序数词的拼写与互换；分数可能出现词的多级变化(6)词的多级变化含前缀、后缀；反义；及词性改变一、词性词形转化(2022年真题)Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）40.Therearemanydifferent_________inthatsmallgarden.（plant）41.Lilyisreadingthe_________storyinthebookaboutChinesehistory.（six）42.Helearnedhowtomakezongziby_________ontheDragonBoatFestival.（he）43.Thesetipsare_________toimproveyoursocialskills.Whynottakethem?（use）44.Morecitizensagreetobegreentravelerssoastoreduceair_________.（pollute）45.Thejournalisthopedto_________thebraveactofthefireman.（reporter）46.Withthehelpofhisworkmates,hewasabletooperatethemachine_________.（correct）47.Ifyouare_________togetlost,calmdownandlookforpossiblehelp.（lucky）二、词性词形转化(2021年真题)Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）24．Ilivenearmyschool.Ittakesmeonlyten________towalkthere.(minute)25．LilyandMaryhaveknowneachotherfor________years.(seventh)26．TheBundattractsmanypeoplewith________beautifulnightview.(it)27．Theorganizationhassetstrictrulesonthereleaseof________chemicals.(harm)28．Withouttheglasses,hecan’tseethewordsontheblackboard________.(clear)29．Tonyhasmadeuphismindtobeasoldierto________thecountryaftergraduation.(service)30．ShanghaiMuseumhasalarge________ofworksofartfromhomeandabroad.(collect)31．Somerainforestsarelikelyto________ifwedon’ttakeactiontoprotectthem.(appear)三、词性词形转化(2020年真题)IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）54．Nowadays，many_____havebeenusedtoworkindangeroussituations．（robot）55．UncleAndytried_____differentjobs，andfinallychosetobealawyer．（tenth）56．Theboystartedtoliveinschoolandlearntomanagetimeby_____．（he）57．Lilyaskedhersontoclosethedoor_____inordernottodisturbothers．（soft）58．On_____days,leavesfallonthegroundandtheroadlooksbeautiful.（wind）59．Ifyou_____redandyellow，whatcolourwillyouget？（mixture）60．Thankstothe_____ofthesmartphone，it'sconvenienttotakephotosanytime．（invent）61．Sittinginfrontofthescreenfortoolongis_____．It'sbadforyoureyes．（healthy）1.解答步骤如下:(1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性;(3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。(4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。2.注意事项(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级及最高级形式;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。如：1）宾格2）.形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3）.反身代词可能出现(5)数词考察方向:1.基数词、序数词的拼写与互换2.分数可能出现(6)出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向：同词根不同词类之间的相互转换。常考的相互转换词类有四种:名词、动词、形容词、副词。做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念灵活变通。名词→动词、形容词；动词→形容词；形容词→副词；动词、形容词→名词；形容词→动词(7)较难题型，多次转换，反义理解。有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意。词性词形转化(\t"/xuanti/czyy/topschool/a310000g9p1/_blank"上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题)1．IreallyenjoythealongtheBundinShanghai.(architect)2．Nowmanyelderlypeoplepracticeswordinthemorning.(fight)3．Ourearthwillbeasasthemoononedayifwekeeponpollutingitwithchemicals.(life)4．VisitingtheExpoSitewasreally.Ittookmequitealongtimetowalkaroundit.(exhaust)5．Thescenesinthefilmmadetheaudiencefulloffear.(fright)6．Parentsoftenhavedifficultywiththeirteenagechildren.(communicate)7．Whathesaidatthemeetingmadeus(confuse).8．Youwillsurelyifyoucanworkhard.(success)词性词形转化(\t"/xuanti/czyy/topschool/a310000g9p1/_blank"上海市浦东新区建平中学西校2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题)9．Being,healwayshadaneyetothemainchance.(ambition)10．Thefoodiseasytogobadwhentheinthehouseistoohigh.(humid)11．Thetouristareaisdottedwithhistoricandattractions.(scene)12．Weseemtohaveamemoryforthebestbitsofthepast.(select)13．Welaughedatherinthekitchen,shecouldn’tboilwater.(experience)14．Thefilmistechnically,butlacksrealexcitementinplot.(impress)15．ItmademealittlethatIwasn’tatruememberoftheirclub.(envy)16．Itwasstormy,windyweather,andthewavescrashedundertheirfeet.(violence)词性词形转化(\t"/xuanti/czyy/topschool/a310000g9p1/_blank"上海市进才中学北校2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考复习英语试题)17．It’sawkwardthatIforgothername.(complete)18．Thereisanmaponthewindscreenofthenewcar.(electricity)19．Ihopelawscanprotectfromharmfulfoodstuff.(consume)20．HereadquitealotMarvelcomicsinhis.(young)21．Themanagersuggestedthousandsofpoundsupdatingcomputers.(spend).22．Ouratmosphereischangingbecausewearepollutingitwith.(chemistry）23．Heisoneofthemostwantedcriminalsin.(European)24．TheEiffelTowerforeignerseveryyear.(attractive)四、选词填空(上海市建平中学西校2022-2023学年上学期九年级期末英语试卷)25．Thatgirlisveryshyandsherarelyspeaksmorethanonesentenceoratatime?(second)26．Taikonautsarerolemodelsforyoungpeopleandmanyarebigfansof.(they)27．Schoolsarerequiredtoteachstudentsactwhentheygrowup.(responsible)28．Doyouknowthatnowadaysnodriversareneededtotheundergroundtrains?(operation)29．Whynotfindacompanytohelpyoumovethefurnituretoyournewflat?(remove)30．Afteryearsofwatertreatment,thesmalltownisaplacetolivethanbefore.(friendly)31．Alanwrotetothelocalnewspapertomakeaaboutthenoisefromhisneighbors.(complain)32．(lucky),Mr.Whiteforgottosavethefilebeforeheturnedoffhiscomputer.五、选词填空(上海市徐汇区第四中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语)1．TheweresurprisedattheamazingnightviewsoftheBund.（German）2．Jacklosthiswayintherailwaystationandcontactedalocalagentforhelp.（one）3．Manypeoplethatmobikesaretooheavyforthemtoride.(complaint)4．Thisbarofchocolatelooksreallybiganditis50centimetersin.（long）5．We’resorryforbringingyousomuchtroubleduringourstayhere.(true)6．Theteammateseachotherandalwayshavearguments.（like）7．Jenny’sgiftwasthemostspecialonetohermotheralthoughshespentthemoney.（little）8．Theschoolprovidesstudentswithvariousafter-schoolactivitiestotheirlife.(rich)六、选词填空(上海市实验西校2023-2024学年九年级上学期阶段评估)1．ItookmanyduringmystayinTibetlastsummer.（photo）2．ThestudentstookthePISAtestinsubjects—Reading,MathsandScience.（third）3．It’sourresponsibilitytomaketheskythanbefore.(clear)4．Oneofthebestwaystoknowabouttheworldistotravel.（wide）5．TherewillbeanspeechonTVtonight.（office）6．Manypeopleenjoyreadinge-books,butIitasit’sbadfortheeyes.（like）7．Don’talwaystrytoothers.It’sbadmanners.（foolish）8．Afterdiscussingforawholeday,theyreachedaatlast.(conclude)七、选词填空(上海市位育中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中)1．Manyaretalkingaboutthatnewswhichhappenedyesterday.(citizen)2．Thearticleismuchmoredifficultthanthesecondone.(five)3．Allthestudentsenjoyedwhentheywerevisitingthesciencemuseum.(they)4．In2050,manykindsofanimalsmayfromourEarthbecauseofthepollution.(appear)5．Parentsshouldbefortakingcareoftheiryoungchil