押辽宁卷第41-44题 阅读与表达（原卷版）-备战2024年中考英语临考题号押题

押辽宁卷：阅读与表达分析辽宁2024年一模试题真可知，阅读与表达设置4个回答问题型，考查有细节理解题，主旨大意题和开放问答题。阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词，每篇文章前3个问题，根据keywords能在文章中定位信息，找到答案。而第四个问题为开放性试题，也叫综合语言运用。此类试题具有设问的开放性、思维的多向度和答案的多元化等特点。设问特点是多层次、多角度地设问，学生可以从不同角度来回答。答案是多元的，答案只要符合逻辑，语法正确都可以得分，答案不是唯一的。（2024·辽宁省实验中学一模试题）Ijoinedaband(乐队)asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn’tkeeppace(节奏)withtheotherplayers.Ourteacher,Angie,singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamed(羞愧的)asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn’tcareaboutdoingitright.“Areyougivinguponme,Steve?”Angieasked.“Yes,Iam,”Ishouted.AngiesentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid.“Don’tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!”Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright—bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,Istillcouldn’tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentthreemorehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband.Ican’timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.41.WhatdidStevethinkofplayingthedrumonemonthafterhejoinedtheband?42.WhydidStevewanttogiveupplayingthedrum?43.HowdidStevemakegreatprogressinplayingthedrum?44.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantwhenweworkasateam?Why?(atleast30words)【答案】41.Itgotdifficult.42.Becausehegottiredofpracticing.43.Withthesupportandhelpofhisteammates.44.Ithinkthemostimportantthingforateamiscohesion.Becauseateamwithoutcohesionislikeascatteredsand,everyonemusthaveacommongoal,constantlymovingforwardfortheteam’sgoals,andalwayshavingateamspiritinmind.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者加入了乐队当鼓手，中途差点放弃，最后在队友的鼓励下坚持下来了。41.根据“Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.”可知，Steve在加入乐队一个月后感觉打鼓变得困难了，故填Itgotdifficult.42.根据“FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn’tcareaboutdoingitright.”可知，Steve想放弃是因为厌倦了练习，故填Becausehegottiredofpracticing.43.根据“Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentthreemorehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.”可推知，Steve得到了队友的支持和帮助，所以取得了巨大进步，故填Withthesupportandhelpofhisteammates.44.开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Ithinkthemostimportantthingforateamiscohesion.Becauseateamwithoutcohesionislikeascatteredsand,everyonemusthaveacommongoal,constantlymovingforwardfortheteam’sgoals,andalwayshavingateamspiritinmind.（2024·辽宁中山区一模）Imagineyouareagreatbasketballplayer.Youarereturninghomeafterabiggame.Asyouentertheairport,youaresuddenlystoppedbymanystrangers.Someofthemaretakingpicturesofyou.“We’reyourfans!”oneshouts.“Weloveyou!”Howdoyoufeelnow?ChinesebasketballplayerYangShuyu(杨舒予)recentlyfoundherselfinthissituation(处境).SodidtabletennisplayerWangChuqin(王楚钦)andsomeotherathletes.Noneofthemwelcomedthesuddenattention.“Don’tmeetmeattheairport.Idon’tlikethat.Meetmeatthestadium.Thankyou,”Yangsaid.Manyofushavefavoriteathletes.Wegetexcitedwhentheyhaveagreatperformance.Butsomepeoplehavegonetoofar.These“superfans”thinkabouttheirheroesallthetime:Whataretheydoingnow?Wherearetheygoingnext?Whydotheylooktiredtoday?Areyouoneofthese“superfans”?Ifso,youmayaskyourselftwoquestions.First,whydoyoulovethisperson?Someso-called“fans”onlycareaboutthelooksoftheirheroes.Theyknowlittleabouttheircareers(职业).Inarecentdiving(跳水)competition,QuanHongchan(全红婵)wonthesilver(银牌).Duringtheinterview,oneofherfansshoutedangrilyfromthestands(看台),“Thejudgeswereunfair!TheygaveQuanalowscoreonpurpose(故意地)!”Insports,nobodycanwinthemall.Butthatpersondidn’tseemtoknowthat.Theotherquestionis:Howdoyourheroesinfluenceyou?Amiddleschoolstudentoncewrotetousabouthishero,KobeBryant.Theboydecidedtoworkharderinschoolafterlearninghowhardthebasketballplayerhadworked.Ifyouloveyourheroes,donotwaitforthemattheairport.Instead,trytomakeimprovementsalongwiththem.41.WhatproblemdidWangChuqinandYangShuyuhaveattheairport?42.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe“superfans”?43.WhydidthewritermentionKobeBryant?44.Howdoyousupportyoursporthero?(Write30wordsormore)【答案】41.Theyweresuddenlystoppedbystrangers./Theyweresuddenlystoppedbytheirfans.42.Theyonlycareaboutthelooksoftheirheroes.43.Toencouragefanstomakeimprovementsalongwiththeirheroes./Toshowfanshowtofollowtheirheroescorrectly.44.MyheroisZhangYufei.Isearchedforsomeinformationabouthergrowingupandlearntfromherspiritofhardworkandoptimism,soIalwaysworkhardandmakeeffortstosolveproblemspositivelylikeher.Inaddition,Icheerforherwhilewatchingherperformances,feelingproudofherandencouragingmyselftobebetteralongwithher.【解析】本文主要讲述了体育明星在国际比赛后回国遭遇粉丝追随的困扰，表达了对偶像过度崇拜这类现象的担忧，并建议人们不要过度崇拜偶像，应该理性看待偶像。41.根据“Asyouentertheairport,youaresuddenlystoppedbymanystrangers.”以及“ChinesebasketballplayerYangShuyu(杨舒予)recentlyfoundherselfinthissituation(处境).SodidtabletennisplayerWangChuqin(王楚钦)andsomeotherathletes.”可知，是他们突然被许多陌生人/粉丝拦住。故填Theyweresuddenlystoppedbystrangers./Theyweresuddenlystoppedbytheirfans.42.根据“Someso-called‘fans’onlycareaboutthelooksoftheirheroes.”可知，这种“超级粉丝”只关心他们心目中的偶像的长相。故填Theyonlycareaboutthelooksoftheirheroes.43.根据“Amiddleschoolstudentoncewrotetousabouthishero,KobeBryant.Theboydecidedtoworkharderinschoolafterlearninghowhardthebasketballplayerhadworked.”可知，这位中学生以自己的偶像为榜样，努力提升自己，和榜样一起进步，所以此处是为了鼓励粉丝和他们的偶像一起进步或者向粉丝们展示如何正确追随他们的偶像。故填Toencouragefanstomakeimprovementsalongwiththeirheroes./Toshowfanshowtofollowtheirheroescorrectly.44.开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：MyheroisZhangYufei.Isearchedforsomeinformationabouthergrowingupandlearntfromherspiritofhardworkandoptimism,soIalwaysworkhardandmakeeffortstosolveproblemspositivelylikeher.Inaddition,Icheerforherwhilewatchingherperformances,feelingproudofherandencouragingmyselftobebetteralongwithher.解题基本步骤1.先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。2.细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。3.复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。解题技巧一、细节理解题此类题型一般都可以根据问题中的keywords在文章中定位信息，找到答案。但在写答语时需要注意“准、精、变”，即尽量用原文的关键词回答，避开不熟悉的句式、词汇或者词组，提高准确度；不要抄原句，要进行简单扼要地概括精炼；答语的人称和时态要与问题的人称和时态保持一致。二、概括主旨题针解答此类试题时，要注意文章或段落的标题、开头与结尾。另外还要注意出现频率较高的词，这可能是主题词，通过分析主题词在本文的意义，结合主题词在文中的相关句子，整合出文章或段落的主题句。注意回答一定要言之有理，高度凝练。开放性设问题开放性试题，也叫综合语言运用。此类试题具有设问的开放性、思维的多向度和答案的多元化等特点。设问特点是多层次、多角度地设问，学生可以从不同角度来回答。答案是多元的，答案只要符合逻辑，语法正确都可以得分，答案不是唯一的。针对此类题型，先阅读找要点，组织要点。思考给出自己的观点。（主观+客观）A（2024·大连金州区一模）Doyouoftencompareyourselftootherpeople?Perhapsyourbestfriendreceivedsomethingyoureallywantedforbirthday,oryou’renotallowedtogotoaconcertbutyourbrotherorsisteris.Eventhoughcomparisonsarenormalandsometimeshelpful,focusingonyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness,too.Whyisfocusingonmeimportant?“Weprefertocompareourselvestootherswhoaredoingbetterornotaswellasourselves,”sayspsychologist(心理学家)NicolaAbbott.“Butcomparingyourachievementstoyourpastselfandyourfutureselfcanbemorepositive.”Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudandexcited.Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,Abbottsuggestsfocusingonyourownprogressandwhatyou’regoodat.Youcanaskyourselfquestionslike“▲?”,“WhatdoIfeelproudof?”and“WhatimprovementscanInotice?”Thesecanhelptoimproveyourself-esteem(自尊心).“Comparingwithothersisnormal,”saysAntrobus,achildpsychologist,“butfocusingonimprovingyourownperformancecanhelpyoufeelsuccessful,too.Besides,learningtocelebrateyourfriend’sachievementscanhelpnotonlyto,improveyourfriend’sfeelingbutcanalsohelpyoufeelgood.“Itwillencourageyoutogetalongwellwitheachother.”41.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofcomparisons?42.WhatcanmakeyoufeelproudandexcitedaccordingtoParagraph2?43.Whatmightbethemissingsentenceinthe▲?44.Whichdoyouthinkismorehelpfultoyou,comparingwithothersorfocusingonyourownprogress?Why?（30wordsormore）B（2024·沈阳法库县一模）InChina,lotsofstudentsoftenusemuchoftheirtimetostudytheirlessonsanddon’thelpwithhouseworkathome.Somestudentsdon’tthinktheyneedtodohousework.Someparentsdon’tlettheirchildrendoit.Asaresult,studentsareallinneedofbasicskills.Luckily,thingsarechanging.In2021,manyschoolsbegantoteachstudentslifeskills.GuangmingMiddleSchoolinShenyangbuiltsomefarmingclubs.Therestudentslearnttoplantvegetables.“AtfirstIthoughtIcouldonlygrowsomevegetableshere,butinfact,Ilearntalotaboutvegetables,”saidChengBing,agirlattheschool.InHopeMiddleSchool,studentshaveaspeciallifeskillclass:Theylearntomakedumplingsindifferentkindsofshapes.“Icouldn’tmakedumplingsbefore,butnowIamgoodatdoingit.Ireallylovemylifeskillclass.It’smyfavouriteclass,”saidJiaYan,aboyattheschool.Asweknow,learninglifeskillsisasimportantaslearningChineseandmaths,becauseithelpsusprepareforourfuturelife.Boysandgirls,doyouhelpyourparentsdohouseworkathome?Ifnot,maybeyoushouldgetstartednow.41.WhatdomanyChinesestudentsspendmosttimedoingaccordingtothetext?42.WhatclubdidGuangmingMiddleSchoolbuild?43.Whyislearninglifeskillsalsoimportant?44.Isitnecessaryforstudentstodohousework?Why?Write30wordsormore.C（2024·大连第八中学一模）TheSpringFestivalalwaysbeginsondoorsandwalls.Springcouplets(春联)standforpeople’swishesforahappierlifeinthecomingyear.Thecoupletsarewrittenonredpaper.TheyarethemostimportantsymboloftheSpringFestival.AlthoughpeoplearebusywithallkindsofthingsbeforetheSpringFestival,stickingcoupletsisalwaysinthefirstplaceontheto-dolist.Andmymotherwouldaskmetotakesomegiftstopeoplewhowrotecoupletsforus.Whentheywerewriting,Iwouldwatchhowtheyusedthebrushtocreatethesewonderfulworks.LaterwhenIwasalittleolder,myparentsencouragedmetolearnhowtowritecouplets.Iaskedsomeelderpeopletoteachmesomeskills.Whenlearningfromthem,Ibecamegreatlyinterestedintraditionalculture.EverytimewhenourfamilyvisitedrelativesduringtheSpringFestival,Ialwayscollectedthepoemsofthecoupletsandusedthemtoexpressmygoodwisheslike“health,wealthandlong-life”tomyrelatives.Nowadaysasthescienceandtechnologyisdevelopingrapidly,coupletsaremainlyproducedbymachines.Wecaneasilybuyallkindsofbeautifulcoupletsonthestreets.Thoughformsofmakingcoupletshavechanged,thebestwishesthatcoupletsexpressremain.Theredpaperandblackwordsarenotonlyusedtowritethecouplets,butalsocarryourlovefortraditionalculture.Theywillneverbeforgotten.41.WhatdospringcoupletsstandforintheSpringFestival?42.Howdidthewriterexpressgoodwishestohisorherrelatives?43.Whycanweeasilybuyallkindsofbeautifulcoupletsonthestreet?44.Doyouthinkweshouldstickcoupletsornot?Why?(Write30wor