押辽宁卷第31-40题 短文填空（原卷版）-备战2024年中考英语临考题号押题

押辽宁卷：短文填空辽宁统一命题后，采用了这种题型，能全面考查学生综合运用语法的能力。它的分值是10分，分为10个小题。短文填空一般在一篇200-250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空，7个为给词填空，3个为没有给词填空，一般都为虚词，如连词，介词，冠词等。语法填空是中考英语试卷最难题目之一，要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词。主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。选材方面，很多区取材是中国传统文化这一题材。如：《程门立雪》故事，马面裙，自贡宫灯，皮影戏等。（2024·辽宁省实验中学一模试题）Ihavelivedinthiscoastalcityformorethantwentyyears.31thepasttwentyyears,greatchangeshavetakenplace.Firstofall,thecityhasbecomemuch32(clean)thanbefore.Thereusedtoberubbishinmanyplacesinthecity.Theriversthatrunthroughthecityusedtobedirtyandsmelly.There33(be)nofishswimmingintheblackwater.Thankstothe“civilizedcity”campaign(运动),thequality(素质)ofthecitypeople34(improve),sohasthesenseofprotectingtheenvironment.Now,youcanhardlyseepeoplelitterabout.Frommorningtillnightyoucanseecleanersarebusyworking35(keep)thecityclean.Secondly,thewholecityhastakenonanewlook.ThecitygovernmentsetuptheShellTheaterintheyearof2016andnowithasbecome36symbolofthiscity.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewasopentotrafficonOct.25thof2018anditconnectsthreecities.Itismuchmoreconvenientforthelocalpeopleand37(tour)totravelbylandinsteadofbysea.Alltheroadsinthiscityhavebeenrebuiltandwidened.Besides,theoldtownhasbeenrepaintedanddecoratedsothatit38lookshabby(破旧的)anymore.Lastbutnotleast,theeconomy(经济)ofthiscityhasincreased39(rapid).Withthehelpofthehigh-speedtrains,thiscoastalcityhasgreatlyimproved40(it)abilitytoattractmoreinvestment(投资).Withoutdoubt,thefutureofthiscitywillbebrighter.【答案】31.Over32.cleaner33.were34.hasimproved35.tokeep36.a37.tourists38.doesn’t39.rapidly40.its【解析】本文介绍了作者居住了二十多年的海滨城市发生了很多变化。31.句意：在过去的20年里，发生了巨大的变化。overthepast+一段时间“在过去的一段时间”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Over。32.句意：首先，这个城市比以前干净多了。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填cleaner。33.句意：黑水里没有鱼游泳。主语是nofish，这里fish单复数同形，此处是复数，句子是一般过去时，be动词用were，故填were。34.句意：由于“文明城市”运动，城市人民的素质提高了，保护环境的意识也有了提高。根据“Thankstothe“civilizedcity”campaign”可知，人民的素质已经提高了，此处用现在完成时，主语是单数，hasimproved符合句意，故填hasimproved。35.句意：从早到晚，你可以看到清洁工都在忙着保持城市清洁。根据语境可知清洁工忙碌是为了保持城市清洁，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填tokeep。36.句意：市政府于2016年建立了贝壳剧院，现在它已经成为这个城市的象征。根据“symbol”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，symbol是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。37.句意：对当地人和游客来说，走陆路比走海路要方便得多。根据“localpeople”可知，对当地人和游客来说，此处需要名词复数，tourists”游客“符合句意，故填tourists。38.句意：此外，老城区已经重新粉刷和装饰，所以它看起来不再破旧了。根据“theoldtownhasbeenrepaintedanddecorated”可知，已经重新粉刷和装饰，所以老城区看起来不再破旧，此处表示否定，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，doesn’t符合句意，故填doesn’t。39.句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，这个城市的经济增长很快。rapid是形容词，此处修饰动词用副词，故填rapidly。40.句意：在高铁的帮助下，这个海滨城市吸引更多投资的能力大大提高了。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰，故填its。（2024·辽宁省中山区一模试题）TheHorse-FaceSkirtHaveyouheardofthehorse-faceskirt?ThisChineseskirtdatesbacktotheSongDynasty(960-1279).Theskirthasfoldsonboth31(side).Thetwosmoothpanels(饰片)inthefrontoverlap(交叠)eachother,andsodothetwosmoothpanelsintheback.Theseoverlapsleaveopeningsinthefrontandbackoftheskirt.In2022,FrenchfashionbrandDior32(copy)thedesignoftheskirt.Manyhanfuloversbegantospreadtheknowledgeoftheskirt.Thishelpedmorepeoplelearnabout33(tradition)Chineseclothes.“Forus,wearingtheskirtisnotjustforfashion,”saidMao,oneofthehanfulovers.“ItalsoshowsourloveforChineseculture.”Maosaid34(proud).Recently,moreattention35(give)totheskirt.ManyfamousChinesepeoplehavewornittointernationalevents.36duringthispastSpringFestival,lotsofyoungpeopleworetheskirtwhentheywentontrips.Peopleinothercountrieslikethisskirt,too.Chineseclothingcompanieshavegottenalotofordersforitfromabroad.37reportstudiedhowpopulartheskirtwasamongforeignusersofChineseshortvideoplatforms.Whatdidthereportfind?Lastyear,usersfrommorethan90countriesandregionssharedcontentabouttheskirt!ThisisagoodexampleofChineseculturegoingglobal(走向世界).Anditisalsoagoodway38(spread)Chineseculture.Besidestheskirt,“newChinese-styleclothes”isalsoahottopic.TheseclothesaddtraditionalChineseelements(元素)39moderndesigns.Theyhavewontheheartsofmany.Allthisshowsthatwearebecomingmuch40(confident)inourownculture.【答案】31.sides32.copied33.traditional34.proudly35.wasgiven36.And37.A38.tospread39.to40.moreconfident【解析】本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。31.句意：裙子两边都有褶皱。onbothsides“两边”，介词短语。故填sides。32.句意：2022年，法国时尚品牌迪奥模仿了这种裙子的设计。根据时间状语“In2022”可知，此句应用一般过去时态，这里copy是动词，其过去式为copied。故填copied。33.句意：这有助于更多的人了解中国传统服装。根据空后的“Chineseclothes”可知，空处应填一个形容词，修饰名词。tradition是名词，其形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。34.句意：“这也表明了我们对中国文化的热爱。”毛骄傲地说。根据空前的“Maosaid...”可知，空处修饰动词“said”，因此用副词。proud是形容词，副词形式为proudly。故填proudly。35.句意：最近，这种裙子受到了更多的关注。根据“Recently,moreattention...totheskirt.”可知，裙子是被关注的对象，应用被动语态。时态为一般过去时，主语是单三，因此用wasdone。故填wasgiven。36.句意：在刚刚过去的春节期间，许多年轻人外出旅行时都穿着马面裙。根据“ManyfamousChinesepeoplehavewornittointernationalevents...duringthispastSpringFestival,lotsofyoungpeopleworetheskirtwhentheywentontrips.”可知，前句与空处的句子是递进关系，所以用连词and。位于句首，首字母大写。故填And。37.句意：一份报告研究了这种裙子在中国短视频平台的外国用户中的受欢迎程度。此处泛指一份报告，空后的“report”为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。位于句首，大写。故填A。38.句意：这也是传播中国文化的好方法。根据“Anditisalsoagoodway...Chineseculture.”可知，空处应填非谓语动词，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰“way”。故填tospread。39.句意：这些服装为现代设计增添了中国传统元素。add...to...“添加……到……中”，动词短语。故填to。40.句意：所有这些都表明，我们对自己的文化越来越有信心。“much”修饰形容词比较级，“confident”是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为moreconfident。故填moreconfident。中考英语语法填空，不论是单句填空还是短文填空，主要有两种形式的空：用所给词（v、n、pron、adj、adv)的正确形式填空；无提示词填空（prep、conj、art)。说白了，中考就考四道题：第一道题：动词变形题是指括号中给出了一个动词，需要对该动词进行形式变化才能符合句子要求的设题类型。此类设题主要有两个角度，其中的一个角度就是考查动词的自身变化【动词的谓语形式(时、语态变化)及非谓语形式(动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词】；另一个角度是考查动词与名词、形容词、副词的相互变化。第二道题：名词或代词变形题名词变形题指的是对所给名词进行自身变化（名词的单数变复数、名词变成名词所有格）或者相互变化（名词变形容词、名词变动词、名词变副词）【构词法知识】；代词变形题主要考查代词的格（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词的相互变化，甚至个别不定代词之间的变化：如：many变成much,both变成neither，other变成others或another,some变any,all变none,few变little);第三道题：形容词或副词变形题形容词或副词变形题主要考查它们的自身变化（级的变化：原级、比较级、最高级）或者相互变化（形容词变副词、形容词变成动词、形容词变成名词、副词变成形容词）【构词法知识】；第四道题：无提示词填空题无提示填空题是一种在不给提示词的前提下，要求根据句意、句法或句子间逻辑关系而填空的设题。这里要填的主要是介词、连词、冠词、代词it、关系代词/副词。由于不给提示词，实际上加大了解题的难度。解答此类题目（特别是要填的是连词）时，首先要从句意上去考虑，看看句意是否通顺连贯。然后从句子结构上去考虑，看看所填句子是简单句还是复合句，如果是复合句，就要考虑从句连接词的选择。最后从句子间的逻辑上考虑，选择适合句子间逻辑关系的词进行填充。比如因果关系要考虑so,because等；转折关系要考虑but,though;并列关系要考虑and。如果是缺关系代词/关系副词，则要根据定语从句的句子成分来定夺。而要填的是介词时，一定要关注空格前的动词是不是vi,是vi要考虑其搭配，更要考虑空格后的词/短语的含义，选择用合适的介词。冠词一般出现在名词或名词短语前，特别是单数可数名词前要考虑a/an。另外要注意习惯用法。A（2024·抚顺二模）ThelanternfairinZigong,SouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince,boastsahistoryofmorethan1,000years.36(mark)theYearoftheDragon,manyofthelanternsshowtheChinesesignofthezodiac(生肖),buttherearealso37widevarietyofotherlanterndesignstomeetdifferentneeds.Visitors38prefertraditionallanternscanfindlanternswithflowersandbirds,andlegendaryfigures,whilelanternswithmodernpatternssuchascultural39(trend)andonlinegamesaregainingpopularityamongyoungpeople.Inadditiontothe40(elegance)craftsmanship,moderntechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandartificialintelligencehavealsobeenusedtomakethelanterns41(nice)andmorevivid.Thelanternshowisalsoacceptingtheconceptofenvironmentalprotection.Asetoflanterns42(feature)thefamousChinesestatue“BronzeGallopingHorseTreadingonaFlyingSwallow”fromtheEasternHanDynasty(25-220AD)wascreatedbyusingdifferentkindsofwastematerials,includingtiresandplasticstoformitsoutsidedecorations.Thisyear’sshowwillnotcometoanend43July31.Thesetsoflanterns44(update)tokeepupwithothertraditionalChinesefestivals,suchastheDragonBoatFestival.Visitorscanalsoenjoyfolkarts,andChinesemusicperformancesduring45(they)lantern-viewingtours.B（2024·金州区一模）WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren’tBarbiedolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影)fromherfather31theageof13.Now43,Wanghasspent30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather(皮)orpaper,accompanied(伴奏)bymusicandsinging.It32(invent)duringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC—AD24).It33(usual)tellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwith34(they).Wang’shometownofHuacounty,Shaanxi,isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet-makersmustfollow24steps35(make)thepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather,carving(雕刻)andpainting,accordingtoWang.Carvingis36(hard)part.“Wehave37specialcarvingskill—movingtheleatherundertheknife,”Wangsaid.Afterthree38(year)practice,shemasteredthisskill.“Thestepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart,”shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.Inrecentyears,shehasmadeshadowpuppetsbasedonsomecartoonsandgivenaliveonlineperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblue39purplethatwerehardlyseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmore40(stick)tothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively.“Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown,”shesaid.CRespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopher31theNorthernSongDynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferent32(idea)onaquestion.Togetacorrectanswer,hewenttovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng’shouse,theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.ButYangrefusedtoleave.Afterawhile,itbegantosnow33(heavy).ThelittleboycameoutagainandinvitedYangtowarm34(he)inthehouse.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnow35waitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng’sopiniononthequestion.AssoonasCheng36(finish)meditating,theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.WhenChengheardthis,hecameout37(see)Yang.Whenthedoorwasopened,everyone38(shock).Thesnowwasmorethan39footdeep,butYangstoodstill,withoutmovinghisfeet.“Youngman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhavecomeagainsomeday!”ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudent.HetoldYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmadeabig40(different)toYang’slife.D《清明》唐·杜牧清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。DrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay;Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownhissadhours?Acowherdpointstoacot’smidapricotflowers.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)DuMu,afamouspoetfromtheTangDynastyinChina,iswell-knownforhistouchingand1_______(power)poetry.Oneofhismostlovedpoems,“Qingming”,talksabouttheMourningDay,atraditionalChinesefesti