2024北京房山区初二（上）期末英语试卷及答案

房山区2023-2024学年度第一学期期末检测试卷

八年级英语

本试卷共8页，共60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试

卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。

第一部分

本部分共28题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题1分，共8分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mysisterworksasadoctorinahospital.triestosavemorepeople.

A.IB.HeC.SheD.You

2.TillySmith,a10-year-oldgirl,savedabout100peopleduringatsunamiDecember

26th,2004.Shewastrulyayounghero.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.—youfinishtheprojectbyyourself?

—Ofcourse,Ican.

A.CanB.NeedC.MustD.Should

4.Mikeisanexcellenthighjumper.Hejumpsthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest

5.—shouldwehaveenoughVitaminD?

一Becauseithelpscalciumworkwellinourbodies.

A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why

6.一Hi,M汰e!Wouldyouliketoflykiteswithme?

一rdliketo,Ihavetofinishmyquestionsurveyfirst.

A.butB.andC.soD.or

7.—LuoLi,whatwereyoudoingat3p.m.yesterdayafternoon?

—Imodelswithmyteammatesforourclassproject.

A.makeB.madeC.wasmakingD.ammaking

8.Ifyouexerciseeveryday,youhealthierandhealthierinthefuture.

A.becomeB.becameC.arebecomingD.willbecome

八年级英语试卷第1页（共8页）

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选择最佳选项。

Leoisaseventhgradestudent.Heseldomdoeswellinmathsorscience,buthecangeta

highscoreinspellingtests.Lastmonthhetookpartintheschoolspellingcompetition.The

finaltesttookplacebetweenAliceandLeo.The9wouldtakepartinthecounty

spellingbeefortheirschool.WhenitwasAlice'sturntospellthelastword,sheshookherhead.

Shedidn'tknowhowtospellit.Leoquicklyand10speltitout.Sohegotthe

championtrophy（冠军奖杯）.

Alicecameuptohimand11herhand.Leotooknonoticeandjustmadeadance

infrontofher.

Afterschool,Leo'sfriendDelasaidtohim,“Leo,youwerenotpolitetoAlice!Ithinkyou

wereveryrude（粗鲁的）toher.Shejustwantedtoshakeyourhandandsaycongratulations.”

Leosaid,UIdidn'tmeantohurther.Iwasjusttoo12toreplytoher!”Delashook

herhead,uIntwoweeks,you'Ubefacingthebestofthebestinthecountyspellingbee.You

needtoprepareyourselfwell.”

Twoweekspassed.Leotookpartinthecountyspellingbee.Aftersixrounds,therewere

onlysevenplayersleftandLeowasamongthem.However,Leohadonlytriedto13

throughthesixthroundwithaluckyguess.

“Yourwordismaestro."thehostsaidtoLeo.

Leocouldn'trememberitandhelost.

Gabe,anotherplayer,finallywonthefinal14.Heacceptedthetrophywithasmall

bow（鞠躬），andthenshookhandswiththeotherplayersonebyone.Hisactionwasthe

completeoppositeofLeo's.

“OK,"LeothoughttohimselfUIgetwhatDelameantnow.^^

ThefollowingMondayatschool,LeofoundAliceinthelunchroom.

“Doyoumindmy15down?”Leoasked.

“Certainlynot.^^Alicemovedherbookstoonesidetomakespaceforhim.

"I'msorryIdidn't16politelylasttime.Wouldyouliketobemystudypartnerfor

thenextcountyspellingbee?”

“Sure.Betterlatethannever?Alicesmiled.

9.A.playerB.winnerC.spellerD.writer

10.A.possiblyB.politelyC.carefiillyD.correctly

11.A.lentB.washedC.reachedD.gave

12.A.worriedB.excitedC.surprisedD.relaxed

13.A.followB.liveC.walkD.get

八年级英语试卷第2页（共8页）

D.room

14.A.classB.turnC.round

putting

15.A:sittingB.comingC.fallingD.

16.A.actB.touchC.protectD.spell

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共24分）

（一）阅读下列Club介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的Club,并将Club

所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

After-schoolClubs

AHouseworkClubBWritingClub

Inthisclub,youcanlearnhowtodoWanttowriteshortstoriesandbethe

housework.YoucanworkatafoodbankornextJ.K.Rowling?Awritingclubisagood

soupkitchen.Youwouldbespendingjustachoiceforyou.Yourwritingskillscanreally

fewhoursatatimeandgivingfoodtoimpioveasyouwillpracticewritingandget

peopdewhoreallyneedit.Ifsveryhelpful.helpfuladvicefromotherclubmembers.

CFirstLegoLeagueClubDSportsClub

ItteachesthebasicsofroboticsTherearemanyballgamesforyou.You

techinologyandencouragesteamwork.Kidscankeepplayingfootballfourtimeseach

are1groupedintoteamswithonecoach.Theweec.Footballisagreatwayofexerciseand

teamisworktogethertobuildwalking,agreatwaytohavefunwithfriendsand

talkingrobots.possiblymakesomenewones.

I'minterestedincookingandwanttomakedelicious

foodformyparents.

17.___________Alice

Inotonlylikeplayingfootballbutalsowanttomake

morefriends.

18.___________

5Iliketeamworkandwanttoknowmoreaboutrobotics

technology.

19.___________

八年级英语试卷第3页（共8页）

25.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.ToexplainhowtomakeshortvideosonTikTok.

B.TodiscusswhatthetruemeaningofTikTokis.

C.Tointroducesomethingabouttheshortvideos.

D.Toencouragepeopletoshareshortvideosonline.

D

Thebrainisthemostinterestingpartofourbody.Eventhoughthere'slotsofmedical

research,nobodyreallyunderstandseverythingaboutit.Liketherestofour

body,weneedtocareforourbrain.Thewaysthatwekeepourminds

healthycanbequitesimple.

Manypeoplethinktheirbrainwillslowdownwithageandtheir

memorywillgetworseasaresult.Thetruthis,justlikeyourbody,youcan

alsoimproveyourmind.Healthyfoodmakespeoplehopefultofacetheirlivesandhelpsthem

keepawayfromillness.Justasthesayinggoes,"Havinganappleeverydaykeepsthedoctor

away.”Weshouldalsoknowthatgreensdoabodygood,andthatgreensdoamindgood,too.

Anotherwayofimprovingyourmindistoexerciseoften.Exercisehasmanygoodpoints,

anditisalsogoodforthemind.Somestudiesshowthatphysicallyactivepeoplearemuch

healthierthanthosewhoneverexercise.Besidesthat,theyhavealowerdangerofAlzheimer's

disease（阿尔兹海默症）.Trytoexerciseseveraltimesaweekfor30to60minutes.For

example,youcanwalk,swim,playtennisordoanyotheractivitythatmakesyourheartbeat

fast.Thatwillhelpyoutohaveanactivemind.

Youshouldalsogetplentyofsleeptoimproveyourmind.Sleepplaysanimportantrolein

yourbrainhealth.Somescientistssaythatsleephelpsclearabnormalproteins（异常蛋白）in

yourbrainandmakesyourbrainhealthy.Seventoeighthoursofsleeponenightmaybegood

foryou.Agoodsleepgivesyourbrainthetimetostaystrongandhavegoodmemories.

Trytopaymoreattentiontoyourmind,eatingabalanceddiet（均衡饮食）,gettingagood

nighfssleepandtakingregularexerciseareallimportantwaysoflookingafterbothyourbody

andyourbrain.

26.Accordingtothepassage,peopleshouldeathealthyfoodbecause・

A.theywanttoslowdowntheirgrowing

B.theyreallyhopetodomoreintheirlives

C.healthyfoodcanhelpthemsleepmoretime

D.healthyfoodcanimprovetheirbodyandmind

八年级英语试卷第6页（共8页）

27.Whatdoyouknowaboutthebrainfromthepassage?

A.Peopleknoweverythingabouttheirbrainclearly.

B.Theapplecankeepthebrainawayfromillness.

C.Wecanimproveourmindbyexercisingoften.

D.Themoreyousleep,theclevereryouwillbe.

28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtosleepwellatnight.B.Waystoimproveyourmind.

C.Theimportanceofthemind.D.Somegoodpointsofexercise.

第二部分

本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（第29-31题每题2分，第32题4分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Peoplelearnindifferentways.Whenapersonknowshowhelearnsbest,hewilllearn

easierandfaster.Itwillimprovehisworkandhowheworkswithotherpeople.Manypeople

askme,"What'sthebestwaytolearn?”Totellthetruth,thereisn'tonecorrectanswerbecause

peoplehavetheirownlearningways.Herearethelearningways.

Learningbyrules.Thesepeopleneedtohaverulesandexplanationstounderstandnew

materials.Oncetheyfindoraregivenaruleanduseit,theywilllearnmoreeffectively（有效

地）.

Learningbydoing.Thesepeoplelearnmoreeffectivelyiftheyhaveachancetousetheir

handsorbody.Theydon'tlikereadingexplanations.Theylikedoingmorethanjustreadingthe

information.

Learningbyseeing.Thesepeoplecanunderstandbetteroncetheyseeapicture,atable,

orarealobject.Picturesorphotoshelpthemremembernewmaterials.Whentheytryto

remembertheinformation,theywillrememberthepictureorphotofirst.

Learningbyhearing.Thesepeopleliketolistentosongsandvoicesinsteadofjust

seeingorreadingsomething.Itiseasyforthemtomemorizeinformationiftheylistento

someonetalkaboutit.

Learningalone.Thesepeoplepreferlearningalone.Theywon'tfeelcomfortableunless

theystudyinaquietroom.Iftheycanrelate（联系）theknowledgetothemselves,theywill

learnfaster.

Learningwithothers.Thesepeopleliketocommunicatewithothers.Theyliketowork

ingroups.Oncetheyhaveachancetodiscussthesubjectwithotherpeople,theycan

understanditbetter.

八年级英语试卷第7页（共8页）

Mostpeopledon'tuseonelearningway;theyusedifferentwaystolearn.Theonly

differenceisthatonepersonmaypreferonewaytoanother.

29.Isthereonecorrectanswertothebestwaytolearn?

30.Howmanylearningwaysarethereinthispassage?

31.Howcantheyunderstandbetterforthepeoplelearningwithothers?

32.Whatkindoflearningwaydoyouprefer?Andwhy?

五、文段表达（10分）

33.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英