普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷（四）英语

普通高等学校2018年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(四)英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInfairytales,it'susuallytheprincessthatneedsprotecting.AtGoogleinSiliconValley,theprincessistheonedefendingthecastle.ParisaTabrizisa31yearoldwithperhapsthemostuniquejobtitleinengineering“GoogleSecurityPrincess”.Herjobistohackintothemostpopularwebbrowser（浏览器）ontheplanet,tryingtofindweaknessesinthesystembeforethe“blackhats”do.TodefeatGoogle'sattackers,Tabrizmustfirstlythinklikethem.Tabriz'srolehasevolveddramaticallyintheeightyearssinceshefirststartedworkingatGoogle.Backthen,theyounggraduatefromIllinoisCybercrime（网络犯罪）hasealongwayinthepastdecadefromtheNigerianPrinceScamtocreditcardtheft.Tabriz'sbiggestconcernnowisthepeoplewhofindbugsinGoogle'ssoftware,andselltheinformationtogovernmentsorcriminals.Tofightagainstthis,thepanyhassetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram,payinganywherefrom$100to$20,000forreportedmistakes.It'saworldawayfromTabriz'sputerfreechildhoodhomeinChicago.ThedaughterofanIranianAmericandoctorfather,andPolishAmericannursemother,Tabrizhadlittlecontactwithputersuntilshestartedstudyingengineeringatcollege.GazeacrossalineupofGooglesecuritystafftodayandyou'llfindwomenlikeTabrizarefewandfarbetween（稀少的）thoughinthelastfewyearsshehashiredmorefemaletechgeniuses.Sheadmitsthere'sanobviousgenderdisequilibriuminSiliconValley.Funnilyenough,duringtrainingsessionsTabrizfirstasksnewcolleaguestohackintonotaputer,butavendingmachine.Tabriz'sjobisasmuchabouttechnologicalknowhow（专门知识）asunderstandingthepsychologyofattackers.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutTabrizfromthepassage?A.ShewasthefirstfemaleengineeratGoogle.B.Shemustthinkdifferentlysoastodefeattheattackers.C.Herjobrelatestonotonlytechnologybutalsopsychology.D.Herfrequentcontactwithputersinchildhoodbenefitsheralot.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话Tabriz'sjobisasmuchabouttechnologicalknowhow（专门知识）asunderstandingthepsychologyofattackers.Tabriz的工作对于技术的知识和对攻击者心理的理解一样重要，可知Tabriz的工作和技术以及心理学都有关系。故选C。【答案】C22.WhyhasGooglesetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram?A.ToprotectGoogleagainstcybercrime.B.TomonitorthenormaloperationofGoogle.C.Tohelpthegovernmentlocatethecybercriminals.D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofpersonalinformationsafety.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子Tofightagainstthis,thepanyhassetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram联系上文，理解句子中this指代的就是上文说的网络犯罪，可知Google建立VulnerabilityRewardsProgram的目的就是对了保护Google免受网络犯罪的影响。故选A。【答案】A23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disequilibrium”inParagraph4referto?A.Imbalance.B.Preference.C.Difference.D.Discrimination.【解析】词义猜测题。联系上文you'llfindwomenlikeTabrizarefewandfarbetween（稀少的）thoughinthelastfewyearsshehashiredmorefemaletechgeniuses.你会发现像Tabriz这样的女性非常少，尽管在过去几年她雇佣了更多的女性技术骨干。可知这里Tabriz说的是在硅谷有明显的性别不平衡。可判断“disequilibrium”的词义是“不平衡”。故选A。【答案】A24.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WhatleadstocybercrimeB.The“SecurityPrincess”whoguardsGoogleC.MeasurestakenbyGoogletoprotectitsusersD.Howtobeeanexcellentsecurityengineer【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍了保护Google安全的“GoogleSecurityPrincess”ParisaTabriz以及她的工作。故所以标题用The“SecurityPrincess”whoguardsGoogle“保护Google的安全公主”合适，故选B。【答案】BBTheEnglishhaveadifficultand,generallyspeaking,dysfunctional(怪异的)relationshipwithclothes.Theirmainproblemisthattheyhaveadesperateneedforrules,andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.Thishelpstoexplainwhytheyhaveaninternationalreputationfordressingingeneralverybadly,butwithspecificareasofexcellence,suchashighclassmen’ssuits,ceremonialcostumes,andinnovative(革新的)streetfashion.Inotherwords,weEnglishdressbestwhenweare“inuniform”.YoumaybesurprisedthatIamincluding“innovativestreetfashion”inthecategoryoftheuniform.Surelytheparrothairedpunks(朋克摇滚乐迷)ortheVictorianvampiregothsarebeingoriginal,notfollowingrules?It’struethattheyalllookdifferentandeccentric(古怪的)butinfacttheyalllookeccentricexactlyinthesameway.Theyarewearingauniform.TheonlytrulyeccentricdresserinthiscountryistheQueen,whopaysnoattentiontofashionandcontinuestowearwhatshelikes,akindof1950sfashion,withnoregardforanyoneelse’sopinion.However,itistruethatthestylesinventedbyyoungEnglishpeoplearemuchmoreeccentricthananyothernation’sstreetfashion.Wemaynotbeindividuallyeccentric,apartfromtheQueen,butwehaveasortofcollectiveeccentricity,and\yeappreciateoriginalityindressevenifwedonotindividuallyhaveit.Another“rule”ofbehaviorIhaddiscoveredwasthatitisveryimportantfortheEnglishnottotakethemselvestooseriously,tobeabletolaughatthemselves.However,itiswellknownthatmostteenagerstendtotakethemselvesabittooseriously.Thegoths,intheirscaryblackcostumes,certainlylookasiftheyaretakingthemselvesseriously.ButwhenIgotintoconversationwiththem,Idiscoveredthattheytoohadasenseofhumor.Iwasoncechattingtoagothinthefullvampirecostume—withawhiteface,deeppurplelipstick,andblackparrothair.IsawhewasalsowearingaTshirtwith“Goth”.“Whyareyouwearingthat?”Iasked.“Incaseyoudon’trealizeI’magoth.”heanswered,pretendingtobeserious.Webothburstoutlaughing.25.WhatcanweknowabouttheEnglishpeople?A.Theyneedrulestodresswell.B.Theyareinneedofuniforms.C.Theyarecreativeingeneral.D.Theyleadtheworldtrend.【解析】细节推理题。根据第一段Theirmainproblemisdialtheyhaveadesperateneedforrules,andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.可知，英国人在穿衣方面有规则束缚，故选A。【答案】A26.Whoisindividuallyeccentricindressing?A.Ahighclassman.B.Aparrothairedpunk.C.TheQueen. D.Thefashioninnovator.【解析】细节推理题。根据第二段TheonlytrulyeccentricdresserinthiscountryistheQueen,whopaysnoattentiontofashionandcontinuestowearwhatshelikes,akindof1950sfashion,withnoregardforanyoneelse’sopinion.和Wemaynotbeindividuallyeccentric,apartfromtheQueen可知，在穿衣方面真正奇特的是女王，女王对时尚毫不在意，继续穿着她喜欢的衣服，一种20世纪50年代的时尚，不考虑别人的意见。故选C。【答案】C27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegoths?A.Theydressbadly.B.Theydressinanamusingway.C.Theyareunabletolaughatthewaytheydress.D.TheyarelessfashionablethantheotherEnglishpeople.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段TheGoths,intheirscaringblackcostumes,certainlylookasiftheyaretakingthemselvesseriously.和IwasoncechattingtoaGothinthefullvampirecostumewithawhiteface,deeppurplelipstick,andblackparrothair.IsawhewasalsowearingaTshirtwith“Goth”.可知，TheGoths的穿着很有趣，故选B。【答案】B28.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtheEnglishDressB.HowtheEnglishAdmireFashionC.WhytheEnglishLikeUniformsD.WhytheEnglishAreEccentricinDress【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了英国各类人穿衣的特点，其共性和个性。故A项“英国人如何穿着”最适合作文章文章。故选A。【答案】ACNotlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandmunicatewithotherhumanbeings.Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfere(干预)unnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?A.Theenvironment. B.TheirpeersC.Mother’ssensitivity D.Educationbeforebirth【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段，Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.。可知婴儿的成长是受环境的影响的。可知选B。【答案】B30.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?A.ToprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyarebornB.ToshowmotherscanstronglyinfluenceintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabiesC.Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies’languageskillsD.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn【解析】细节理解题。根据问题实验中，婴儿听到这个故事的目的是什么？由文中第四段Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.可知选D。【答案】D31.Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?A.ThechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepressionB.ThechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothersC.ThechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildrenD.Childrenwithhighmunicationabilities【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear可知.抑郁症的母亲的孩子的语言是最差的。故选C。【答案】C32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ScientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabiesB.ScientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirthC.Scientificfindingsabouthowtimehasaneffectonbabies’intelligenceD.Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarefiveorsixmonthsold【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知这篇文章主要是讲科学家如何开发婴儿的智力。故选A。【答案】ADOversevenmonthshavepassedsincePanamanianofficialslaunchedanexpansionoftheworldfamousPanamaCanal.Officialsagreedtotheexpansionsothatmanyoftheworld’slargestcargoships(货船)couldeasilypassthroughthecanal.Yetthe$5.25billionprojecthasproblems.Itsaysshipsstillcontinuetorubagainstthecanal’swallsandwearoutitsdefensesdesignedtoprotectbothshippingandthewaterway.AdangeroussystemThecanallinkstwooceanstheAtlanticandthePacificthroughasystemoflocks(船闸).Thelocksarelikesteps.Theyraiseandlowershipsfromonepartofthewaterwaytoanotherontheirtripfromoceantoocean.Withtheoldlocks,whicharestillinuse,largeshipswouldbetiedtopowerfulenginesonbothsides.Theseengineshelptokeeptheshipsinthecenterofthecanal.Inthenewlocks,theshipsaretiedtotugboats(拖船).Onetugboatistiedtothefrontoftheship,withtheothertiedtotheback.Theseboatsthenguidetheshipsthroughthecanal.Atfirst,pilotsofthecargoshipsandtugboatoperatorswouldsometimestrytorubtheboatsagainstthecanalwallsasawaytokeeptheshipsstraight.Butthiscauseddamagetorubberpadding(垫料)liningthewalls.NotenoughtrainingEvenbeforetheexpandedcanalopenedinJune2016,tugboatoperatorshadexpressedconcernaboutthenewsystem.Manyaskedformoretraining.Thefearsanddangersremain,althoughtheboatsaregoingthrough.ThePanamaCanalAuthorityreportsthat,betweenJune2016andJanuary2017,therewereonly15incidentsthatresultedindamagetolocksorships.Thatrepresentsabout2percentofthe700timesshipsthathavesailedthroughtheexpandedcanal.Pilotshavearguedtheyshouldbereplacedwithasystemoffloatingbumpers(减震)likethoseusedinsomeEuropeanlocks.Officialssaytheyplantocontinueoperatingwiththecurrentsystemofdefenses,butchangescouldhappeninthefuture.33.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthenewlocksandtheoldones?A.Theoldlocksdon’tneedrubberpaddingasdefenses.B.Thenewlocksneedtugboatstiedtobothsidesoftheships.C.Thenewlocksareeasierforthelargestshipstopassthroughthecanal.D.Theoldlocksneedpowerfulenginestodragtheshipsthroughthecanal.【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Withtheoldlocks,largeshipswouldbetiedtopowerfulenginesonbothsides.Theseengineshelptokeeptheshipsinthecenterofthecanal.Inthenewlocks,theshipsaretiedtotugboats(拖船).Onetugboatistiedtothefrontoftheship,withtheothertiedtotheback.Theseboatsthenguidetheshipsthroughthecanal.可知新锁更利于大船通过，操作更容易。故选C。【答案】C34.WhatisthePanamaCanalAuthority’sattitudetowardstheexpandedcanal?A.Cautious.B.Critical.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段Officialsagreedtotheexpansionsothatmanyoftheworld’slargestcargoships(货船)couldeasilypassthroughthecanal.倒数第二段ThePanamaCanalAuthorityreportsthat,betweenJune2016andJanuary2017,therewereonly15incidentsthatresultedindamagetolocksorships.Thatrepresentsabout2percentofthe700timesshipsthathavesailedthroughtheexpandedcanal.和最后一段Officialssaytheyplantocontinueoperatingwiththecurrentsystemofdefenses,可知巴拿马当局对巴拿马运河的扩建是肯定的，故选C。【答案】C35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecurrentsystemofdefenses?A.Noshipsshallrubagainstthecanalwallstoprotectit.B.Nothingwillbedoneatpresenttoimproveit.C.Moretrainingwillbegiventopilotsforit.D.Anewsystemwillreplaceit.【解析】细节推理题。根据最后一段Officialssaytheyplantocontinueoperatingwiththecurrentsystemofdefenses,butchangescouldhappeninthefuture.可知对巴拿马运河当前的防御系统继续运行，目前不会变化将来可能会发生改变。故选B。【答案】B第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Dailyoveruseofmediaandtechnologyhasabadeffectonthehealthofallchildrenandteenagersbymakingthemmoreopentoanxiety,andmoreatriskoffuturehealthproblems.___36___Manynewerappsautomaticallyshowwheretheusersarewhenthey’reused.Thiscantellanyoneoutthereexactlywheretofindthepersonusingtheapp.__37___TheyarealsoupsetabouttheirkidsspendingtimeonFacebookaccountsinsteadofgettingdowntotheirhomeworkassignments,andareafraidofwhatcaneoutoftheironlineconnections.___38___Onewayistomakea“socialmediaagreement”withyourkids—arealcontracttheycansign.Init,theycanagreetoprotecttheirownprivacy,considertheirreputation,andnotgiveoutpersonalinformation.___39___Inturn,parentsagreetorespectteens’privacywhilemakinganefforttobepartofthesocialmediaworld.Parentsalsocanhelpkidsspendlesstimeontheputerbyputtinglimitsonmediause.__40___Avoidlaptopsandsmartphonesinbedrooms,andsetsomerulesontheuseoftechnology.Anddon’tforgetthatsettingagoodexamplethroughyourownvirtualbehaviorcangoalongwaytowardhelpingyourkidsusesocialmediasafely.A.Trusttheirchildrenmore.B.Keepputersinpublicareasinthehouse.C.It’simportanttobeawareofwhatyourkidsaredoingonline.D.Besides,theypromisenevertousetechnologytohurtanyoneelse.E.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanmakekidsfeelupset,too.F.Kidsalsocanfacethepossibilityofmeetingthewrongpersonlacetoface.G.Parentsoftensaythatkidswouldratherbeonlinethanhangaroundwiththem.【解析】36.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲每天过度使用媒体和技术会对所有儿童和青少年的健康造成不良影响，使他们更容易焦虑，更容易出现健康问题。F项：孩子们也会面临着遇到错误的人的可能性，与上文并列，也是对青少年的另一方面的危害，故选F。37.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲父母们担心孩子在网络上花时间太多而不认真写作业，G项：家长们常说孩子们宁愿上网而不愿和他们在一起，符合本段内容，都是说明家长对这种现象的看法，故选G。38.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文讲这种现象和家长们的担心，本段讲解决问题的办法之一就是与你的孩子签订一份“社交媒体协议”，C项：知道你的孩子在网上做什么很重要，承上启下，指出了问题的严重性和解决办法，故选C。39.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。与本段Oneway呼应，办法之一就是与你的孩子签订一份“社交媒体协议”，此外就是他们承诺永远不会用技术伤害别人。D项表达了此意，故选D。40.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲父母帮助孩子减少上网时间的具体措施，B项：把电脑放在家里的公共区域，是措施之一，故选B。【答案】3640FGCDB第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tomakeadifferenceinachild’slife,IrecentlyJoinedtheMakeAWishArizonateam,whichwasabletoaccept355wishesthisyear.Whileeachwishwasas____41____asthechildwhodreamtit,onethattouchedmemostwasAnnie’swishtomeetthePope(罗马教皇).Infact,therewasnotone____42____eyeintheWishHousewhenAnnie’swishcametrue.Given36monthstoliveafterbeing____43____tohavestageIVstomachcancer,mostpeoplewouldbe____44____.NotAnnie,whowrotethemost____45____lettertousaskingforherwish:tohavelastrites(临终祈祷)____46____toherbythePope.Well,thePopedoesn’tdothat,buthedid____47____tomeetwithher,andwithplanningbythestaff,sheeventuallymetthePopeandgota____48____fromhim.Thetimewithhimwas____49____shortofextraordinary.Shereportedthatheevenposedforphotos!Nothingcouldhavemadethis____50____moreamazingwhenthePopeaskedthecrowdtowaitamomentwhilehe____51____afullmass(弥撒)forher.Workingthere,wewereall____52____tomeetAnnieasshecametotheWishHouseto____53____herremarkablestory.Sheis____54____afortunateyounglady!WisheslikeAnnie’sgivelifenewmeanings.Youcan____55____whatanincredibleamountofsupportittakestomakethesehappen.Thatis____56____Iencourageyoutojoinmeinmakinga____57____tothischarityactivity,whetheritis$30,$50,$100orevenmore.Rememberitcan____58____allowingmorewisheslikeAnnie’stoetrueanditcanhelpMakeAWishkids____59____theircouragetofaceillnessesandfinda(an)____60____pointintheirlives.41.A.sincere B.amazing C.beautiful D.absurd42.A.sad B.upset C.dry D.wide43.A.assumed B.expected C.warned D.told44.A.disappointed B.annoyed C.desperate D.lonely45.A.demanding B.touching C.personal D.confidential46.A.conducted B.introduced C.expressed D.mentioned47.A.agree B.want C.hope D.like48.A.fort B.sympathy C.shelter D.blessing49.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything50.A.wish B.idea C.story D.girl51.A.appointed B.gathered C.arranged D.invited52.A.privileged B.interested C.embarrassed D.excited53.A.announce B.share C.spread D.declare54.A.frequently B.gradually C.truly D.properly55.A.believe B.imagine C.predict D.confirm56.A.how B.why C.when D.what57.A.promise B.devotion C.difference D.donation58.A.stickto B.objectto C.contributeto D.addto59.A.seize B.regain C.convey D.possess60.A.relevant B.appropriate C.valuable D.turning【解析】41.考查形容词。A.sincere真诚的；B.amazing令人惊叹的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.absurd可笑的。根据后面onethattouchedmemostwasAnnie’swishtomeetthePope以及Nothingcouldhavemadethis____10____moreamazing得知，尽管每个愿望都和有梦想的孩子一样神奇，但是有一个愿望最感动我。故选B。42.考查形容词。A.sad悲伤的；B.upset失望的；C.dry干燥的；D.wide宽广的。根据下文的故事得知白宫在场的每个人都被安妮感动，大家都眼眶湿润。故选C。43.考查动词。A.assumed承担,假设；B.expected期望；C.warned警告；D.told告诉。根据下文安妮被告知还有三到六个月的寿命时，她没有绝望。故选D。44.考查形容词。A.disappointed失望的；B.annoyed恼火的；C.desperate绝望的；D.lonely孤独的。根据Given36monthstolive得知一般人得知只有三到六个月的寿命的人会感到很绝望的。故选C。45.考查形容词。A.demanding要求；B.touching感人的；C.personal个人的；D.confidential机密的；表示信任的。根据前面onethattouchedmemostwasAnnie’swishtomeetthePope得知安妮写了很多感人的信件。故选B。46.考查动词。A.conducted管理；引导，做；B.introduced介绍；C.expressed表达；D.mentioned提及。安妮的愿望是希望教皇能给自己做临终祈祷。故选A。47.考查动词。A.agree同意；B.want想要；C.hope希望；D.like喜欢。根据sheeventuallymetthePope得知教皇一开始没有为小安你祷告，但是他的确同意见见安妮。故选A。48.考查名词。A.fort安慰；B.sympathy同情；C.shelter避难所；D.blessing祝福。教皇见到即将离世的安妮当然是给她祝福。故选D。49.考查代词。A.nothing没有事情；B.something一些事情；C.anything任何事情；D.everything一切事情。Shereportedthatheevenposedforphotos!得知安妮非常享受和教皇在一起的时间。beshortof缺少，加否定代词表示非同寻常，故选A。50.考查名词。A.wish愿望；B.idea想法；C.story故事；D.girl女孩。根据onethattouchedmemostwasAnnie’swishtomeetthePope，得知这里在讲述安妮的愿望。故选A。51.考查动词。A.appointed任命；B.gathered聚集；C.arranged安排；D.invited邀请。根据下文得知教皇为安妮准备了一场弥撒。故选C。52.考查形容词。A.privileged给予…特权；特免；B.interested兴趣；C.embarrassed使…尴尬；D.excited使…兴奋。根据Workingthere,得知因为我们在这里工作所以有在场目睹全过程的特权。故选A。53.考查动词。A.announce宣布；B.share分享；C.spread展开；D.declare宣称。根据herremarkablestory得知安妮来到愿望屋分享她的故事。.故选B。54.考查副词。A.frequently频繁地；B.gradually逐渐；C.truly真正地；D.properly合适地。根据herremarkablestory得知得知大家认为安妮真是一个幸运的女孩。故选C。55.考查动词。A.believe相信；B.imagine想像；C.predict预测；D.confirm确认。根据whatanincredibleamountofsupportittakestomakethesehappen.得知要实现这个愿望需要多大的支持你是可以想像到的。故选B。56.考查关系词。A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.when当时；D.what什么。根据whatanincredibleamountofsupportittakestomakethesehappen.得知需要很多支持才能实现孩子们的愿望，所以作者号召大家加入慈善捐赠行列。故选B。57.考查名词。A.promise答应；B.devotion奉献；C.difference不同；D.donation捐赠。根据whetheritis$30,$50,$100orevenmore.得知作者号召大家捐赠。故选D。58.考查动词短语。A.stickto坚持；B.objectto反对；C.contributeto促进；D.addto增加。根据allowingmorewisheslikeAnnie’stoetrueanditcanhelp得知大家的捐赠可以实现孩子们的愿望，帮助有梦想的孩子们。促进符合句意。故选C。59.考查动词。A.seize抓住；B.regain收复；C.convey传达；D.possess拥有。根据theircouragetofaceillnesses得知是孩子们可以重获面对疾病的勇气。故选B。60.考查形容词。A.relevant相关的；B.appropriate合适的；C.valuable有价值的；D.turning转折的。根据allowingmorewisheslikeAnnie’stoetrueanditcanhelp得知大家的捐赠可以帮助孩子们找到生活的转折点。故选D。【答案】41.B 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.A51. C52.A 53.B 54.C 55.B 56. B57.D 58.C 59.B 60.D第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereisadiseasesweepingtheworldtodaythatiskillingfarmorepeoplethananyother,AIDSorSARS___61___(include).Thatdiseaseisobesity.TheWHOhasstatedthatofthe56.5million___62___(die)peryeararoundtheworld,over50percentofthesearecausedbydiseases___63___(close)associatedwithunhealthydietandlackofexerciseand___64___manyofthesedeathscouldbeprevented.TheWHOannounced,in2014,aplan___65___(fight)obesityandinvitedgovernmentstoencourageitscitizenstoadopta___66___(sense)dietandtotakeupsomeexercise.Aspartoftheirplan,theWHOaskedgovernmentstoconsidertherolefoodadvertisingplays___67___encouragingpeopletoeatunhealthyfood.Oneareaofconcernformanycountriesistheadvertisingofunhealthyfoodduringchildren'stelevisionprograms.InAustralia，whichhasthehighestnumberoffoodadvertisementsinchildren’stelevisionintheworld,thereare___68___averageof12foodadsperhour.WhileinSwedenandAustria___69___therearestrictlawsaboutadvertisingduringchildren'sprograms,thereisonlyonefoodperhour.InSweden,andQuebecinCanada,there___70___(be)nogreatdifferenceinthenumberofobesechildrensincethegovernmentbannedfoodadsinchildren'stelevision.【解析】61.考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：有一种疾病席卷当今全世界，比任何其它疾病包括艾滋病和SARS在内夺去人的生命的都多。分析句子可知，这些病也包括艾滋病和SARS，艾滋病和SARS被包括在内，是被动的，因此要用过去分词作定语，用included。62.考查名词复数。句意：世界卫生组织指出，世界各地每年有5650万人死于肥胖病。die被the56.5million修饰，要用名词，而die动词，要用其名词复数deaths。63.考查副词辨析。句意：其中50%以上是由与不健康饮食密切相关的疾病引起的。根据句意可知close要修饰动词associatedwith，修饰动词要用副词修饰，故用close的副词形式closely。64.考查宾语从句。根据句子可知，本句是hasstated的第二个宾语从句，根据句意可知，宾语从句不缺少成份，故用that引导。65.考查动词不定式。句意：世界卫生组织在2014宣布了一项与肥胖作斗争的计划，分析句子可知，这项计划的目的是与肥胖作斗争，表示目的的，要用动词不定式tofight，故填tofight。66.考查形容词作定语。句意：鼓励市民采取合理的饮食和锻炼身体。分析句意可知，sense在句子中作定语，修饰名词diet，故用形容词sensible。67.考查固定搭配。playtherolein…，为固定搭配，意为“,在…中起作用”。句意：作为他们计划的一部分，世界卫生组织要求各国政府考虑食品广告在鼓励人们吃不健康食品方面所起的作用。故本题填介词in。68.考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚是世界上儿童电视广告数量最多的国家，平均每小时有12个食品广告。anaverageof为固定搭配，意为“平均有……”。故填an。69.考查定语从句。句意：而在瑞典和奥地利，关于儿童节目有严格的广告法。分析句子WhileinSwedenandAustria__9___therearestrictlaws可知，本句中SwedenandAustria是先行词，要定语从句中作状语，如把先行词放于从句中为inSwedenandAustriatherearestrictlaws，因此地点作状语，要用where。70.考查谓语动词时态。句意：自从政府禁止儿童电视上的食品广告以来，肥胖儿童的数量并没有太大的差别。句中有since引导的时间状语从句sincethegovernmentbannedfoodadsinchildren'stelevision.，所以主句要用现在完成时。故填hasbeen。【答案】61.included 62.deaths 63.closely 64.that 65.tofight66.sensible 67.in 68.an 69.where 70.hasbeen第四部分写作（共两节满分35）短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Theoldsaying,“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm,”showustheimportanceofplanning,workinghardandtryingconstant.Toachieveoutstandingresults,mostpeoplemustplanaheadandworkdiligent