Unit6AnoldmantriedtomovethemountainsSectionAGrammarFocus-4c课件人教版英语八年级下册

人教新目标GoForIt八年级英语下册Unit6AnoldmantriedtomovethemountainsSectionAGrammarFocus-4cHowdoesthestorybegin?Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman...Whathappenednext?Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.WhywasYuGongtryingtomovethemountains?Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.WhoistheMonkeyKing?HeisthemaincharacterinJourneytotheWest.Whatcan’ttheMonkeyKingdo?Hecannotturnhimselfintoapersonunlesshecanhidehistail.WhoWhenWhereWhatWhyHow故事是如何开始的?接下来发生了什么？谁是孙悟空？什么是孙悟空不会做的?愚公为什么要去移山呢?GrammarFocus5W1H一、unless的基本用法

*连词unless意为“除非……;如果不……”，常可和if…not互换。We’llgoonapicnictomorrowunlessit

rains.=Ifitdoesn’train,we’llgoonapicnictomorrow.*unless多引导条件状语从句unlessGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance(1)主句为肯定句如果不去城里每家书店看看，我就不知是否能买到我想要的书。UnlessIvisiteverybookstoreintown,IshallnotknowwhetherIcangetwhatlwant．你要不快点就会错过班车。Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup．

如果你不再加把劲，你化学考试还会不及格。You’llfailinchemistryagainunlessyouworkharder．unless引导条件句时，主要用于下列情况Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance4aFillintheblankswithunless,assoonasorso…that.1._________herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.2.Shewas____busy_____shehadnotimetomakeadressfortheparty.3.Themiceknewthat_______theyhelpedhermakeadress,shewouldnotbeabletogototheparty.AssoonassothatunlessCinderella灰姑娘4.___________theprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.5.Theprinceknew______thegirl’sfootcouldfittheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.6.Thenewcouplewere_____happy______theycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.Assoonasunlesssothatfallinlovewithsb爱上某人can’tstop/helpdoingsth.忍不住做某事getmarriedtosb

与某人结婚marrysb嫁（娶）某人Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceunlessunless：“除非；如果不”。“主将从现”

(1)unless引导条件状语从句时，相当于if…not,但是虚

拟条件句中不能用unless。

要不是医生救了他，他就没命了。Hewouldhavediedifthedoctorshadnotsavedhim.(2)unless表示条件时后可接现在分词短语。unless还可用作介词，意思是“除……以外”。Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance____________herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.2.Shewas________busy________shehadnotimetomakeadressfortheparty.3.Themiceknewthat________theyhelpedhermakeadress,shewouldnotbeabletogototheparty.4.__________theprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.Fillintheblankswithunless,assoonasorso...that.AssoonassothatunlessAssoonas4b继姐妹王子爱上Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance5.Theprinceknewthat________thegirl'sfootcouldfittheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.6.Thenewcouplewere________happy________theycouldn'tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.unlesssothatFillintheblankswithunless,assoonasorso...that.合脚一直笑结婚GreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceHowdoesthestorybegin?Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman...Whathappenednext?Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.WhywasYuGongtryingtomovethemountains?Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.WhoistheMonkeyKing?HeisthemaincharacterinJourneytotheWest.Whatcan’ttheMonkeyKingdo?Hecannotturnhimselfintoapersonunlesshecanhidehistail.unless引导从句时主句、从句分别用什么时态？GrammarFocus运用连词,使句子连贯，情节紧凑。一……就……，引导时间状语从句如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句除非；如果不，引导条件状语从句assoonas引导从句时主句、从句分别用什么时态？1.故事是如何开始的？_____doesthestory_______?2.从前，有一位老翁……________________therewasaveryoldman…3.接下来发生了什么事？

_______________next?GrammarFocus根据课本内容，完成下列句子。4.那个人刚一说完，愚公就说在他死后，他的家人可以继续移山。

_____________themanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycould____________movethemountainsafterhe_______.5.为什么愚公要移山呢？_________YuGongtryingto______themountains?HowbeginOnceuponatimeWhathappendAslongascountinetodiedWhywasmoveGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceassoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上发生，强调动作的紧密性。assoonasGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance主句为否定句要不是你经常给发动机上油，它就不会转得那么顺畅。Unlessyouoilthemotorregularly,itwon’trunsmoothly．要是我对这些事情没有把握，我就不说这话了。Iwouldn’tbesayingthisunlessIweresureofthefacts．如果你不设定目标，你哪儿也去不了。Youwillnevergetanywhereunlessyouhavesetyourgoal．Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance因为山太大了，到达山对面要花费他们很长的时间。

Becausetheywere_______________ittookalongtime________theotherside.美猴王是谁？_______istheMonkey______?他是西游记里的主要人物。

Heisthe_______________in________totheWest.美猴王不能做什么？What_____theMonkeyKing____?除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他不能将自己变成人。Hecan’t_____himself_____aperson______hecan_____his______.sobigthattowalkWhoKingmaincharacterJourneycan’tdoturnintounlesshidetailGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance指紧接着发生的两个短动作：A现在时assoonasB现在时A过去时assoonasB过去时IwenttodomyhomeworkassoonasIcamebackhome.A将来时assoonasB将来时(可用一般现在时表将来)Theywillsendmethebooksassoonastheyreceivemymoney.指未发生的动作Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance注意：在含有unless和assoonas引导的状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时或主句的谓语部分含有情态动词，那么unless和assoonas引导的从句常用一般现在时。Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance“so…that…”意为“如此/这么……以至于……”，常引导结果状语从句。so...thatso是副词，常常与形容词或副词连用，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句TheboyransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchhim.Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance()1.TheMonkeyKingcanmake72changes______hisshapeandsize.A.inB.onC.toD.at()2.Thewriter'snewbookwill______nextmonth.A.comeinB.comeonC.comeoutD.comeinto()3.Whenwaterisheated，itwillturn______watervapor(水蒸气).A.intoB.onC.inD.to()4.TheTVshowalways______manykids.A.toexcitedB.exciteC.toexcitingD.excitesExerciseGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterfromthefamousChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.Heiswonderfulbecausehe________(help)weakpeople.TheMonkeyKing______(have)amagicstick.He_______(use)ittofightbadpeople.Hecan_______(make)thestickbigorsmall.helpshasusesmakeHecansometimesmakethesticksosmallthathecanputitinhisear.Assoonashe______(see)badpeople,hethinksofwaystofightthem.Hecan_____(turn)himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotmakehimselfahuman.Childrenallovertheworld_____(love)theMonkeyKing!seesturnloveGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance4cFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterfromthefamousChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.Heiswonderfulbecausehe______(help)weakpeople.TheMonkeyKing_____(have)amagicstick.He____(use)ittofightbadpeople.Hecan_____(make)thestickbigorsmall.Hecansometimesmakethesticksosmallthathecanputitinhisear.Assoonashe_____(see)badpeople,hethinksofwaystofightthem.Hecan______(turn)himselfintodifferentanimalsorobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotmakehimselfahuman.Childrenallovertheworld______(love)theMonkeyKing!

helpshasusesmakeseesturnloveGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance1.clean_______2.work_______3.watch_______4.eat________5.read_______6.wait________7.talk_______8.go________9.play_______10.study_______11.take_______12.have_______13.dance_______14.write_______15.come_______16.make_______17.get_______18.run________19.swim_________20.shop________21.stop_________22.sit_______cleaningeatingtalkingstudyingdancingmakingswimmingstoppingsittinggettingwritingtakinggoingreadingworkingwatchingwaitingplayinghavingcomingrunningshopping一.写出下列动词现在分词形式。Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance二、

按要求完成句子

1.

Jim

did

his

homework

last

night.(改为否定句)

Jim

______

____

his

homework

last

night.

2.

Did

she

study

Japanese?（作肯定回答）

_____,

she

_______.

3.

They’d

like

tomatoes.（改为一般疑问句）

______

they

_______

tomatoes

?

4.

They

watched

TV

last

night.(改为一般疑句)

_____

they

watch

TV

last

night?

Didn’tdoYesdidWouldlikeDidGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseveranceTheriverswillbecomedirtieranddi