高中英语必修2单元质量检测5

单元质量检测(五)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWeekendsarenormallyatimeforshoppingandlastSaturdaywasnoexception.MysonHenryandIwereshoppinginaneighborhoodmarket.HenrywasbusyweighingeachnewbagofvegetablesIselected.Igavehimabagofpotatoesandhewalkedovertothescaleandwaitedinline.Suddenly,amanrushedoverfrombehind,andsteppedbeforehim,hittinghimoutoftheway.Henrylookedshockedandscared.SeeingthisIleftmyshoppingcartandwalkedovertoHenry,sayingloudly,“AreyouOK,honey?Isawwhatthatmandidtoyou.Thatwasvery,verywrong.”Whenthemanfinishedweighinghisbag,hissuddenturningaroundmadeallhisonionsfalltotheground.Thethreeofusstoodthere,frozenforamoment.AndthenIbentdownonmyhandsandkneesandstartedcollectingonions.AfterIhandedtheonionstotheman,heacceptedthemandputthemintohisbag.AfterHenryandIpickedupalltheonions,themanwalkedawaywithoutsayinganything.Wedidn'tdiscusstheeventuntilwegotbackinthecar.Onthewaybackhome,Henrysaidthroughtears,“Mommy,I'veafrustratingday.Thatmancutrightinfrontofme.Andwehadtohelphimpickuphisonions!Whydidwedothat?Thatdidn'tmakeanysense！”Itookadeepbreathandsaid,“Henry,thatmanseemedtohaveaverybadmoodtoday.Weshouldforgivehim.Iwasalsoangrywiththemanfortreatingyourudely.Ireallywantedtokickhim.Butdoingthatdoesn'tmakeanysense.Ifwehadn'thelpedhim,wemighthavefeltgoodforamoment,butthenIbetwewouldhavefeltreallysorryforalongtime.YouandIhavealotoflovetoshare.Maybethatmandoesn'thavemuch.Peoplewhobehavebadlystillneedlove.”AcheerfulsmileappearedonHenry'sface.Itwasasmileofpromisekept.ItwasthebestsmileIhadeverseen.Itwasagoodmoment.Itmayhavebeenmybestmommymomentever.1．Whatdidthemando?A．Hecutintheline.B．HehitHenryonthehead.C．Hehurriedawaywithoutpaying.D．HeranintoHenrysuddenly.2．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theauthorwasnotangryatallwithwhatthemanhaddone.B．ThemanwasverysorryforwhathehaddonetoHenry.C．Atlast,Henrylearnedaveryvaluablelifelessonfromtheevent.D．Henrydidn'thelptheauthorpickuptheonionsfortheman.3．Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Narrowminded.B．Broadminded.C．Strongwilled.D．Badtempered.BIfConfucius(孔子)werealivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinarememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbeeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoretointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.4．Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________．A．attractthereaders'interestinthesubjectB．providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusC．showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD．provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations5．WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents________．A．takeanactivepartinChinesepetitionsB．trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsC．fightforachancetolearnChineseD．haveagreatpassioninstudyingChinese6．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ForgottenWisdominAmericaB．HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC．OldThinkerwithaBigFutureD．ChineseCultureforWesterners7．Thepassageislikelytoappearina________．A．biographyB．historypaperC．newspaperD．philosophytextbookCTheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,DChasthousandsofobjectsondisplay,includingthe1903WrightFlyer,CharlesLindbergh'sSpiritofSt.Louis,theApollo11mandModuleColumbia,andalunarrockyoucantouch.Inadditiontoourexhibitiongallery,youmaywanttovisittheAlbertEinsteinPlanetarium,LockheedMartinIMAXTheater,andthePublicObservatoryontheeastend.TherearemanythingstodoattheMuseuminDC.Weofferdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.HoursandAdmission:OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionisfree.RegularHours：10：00amto5：30pmExtendedHours：10：00amto7：30pmDecember26－30,2014.March30－April20,2015.FridaysandSaturdays,April24－May16,2015.May17－September7,2015.VisitingTips:Limitthenumberofbags:Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectoruponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum,thefasteryourentry.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,whichincludepocketknivesandtripods(三脚架).VisitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseum,sopleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.NoFoodorDrink:OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum.YoumayonlyconsumefoodandotherdrinksintheFoodandDrinkCourt,notintheMuseum.GroupswhobringfoodareencouragedtopicnicontheNationalHall.PleaseTakePhotos:Youareweletotakephotosforpersonaluse.However,tripodsandmonopods(单脚架)arenotpermittedwithoutapproval.FirstAid:TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.PleasecontactthenearestsecurityofficerortheWeleCenterforassistance.VisittheWeleCenter:AtourWeleCenterintheSouthLobby,staffandvolunteerscanansweranyquestionsyouhaveduringyourvisit.Open:10：00amto5：30Phone:202－666－2212Email:NASMvisitorservice@si.edu8．Accordingtothepassage,theNationalAirandSpaceMuseumisaplace________．A．whereonlyadultscantakepartinsomeeducationalactivitiesB．whereonecantouchanythinghelikesC．everyonecanpayavisittowithoutbuyingticketsD．everyonecanvisitwithouttimelimitalltheyearround9．IftheGreensplantovisittheMuseumat6：00pm,itisaccessibleon________．A．December24,2014(Wednesday)B．March1,2015(Sunday)C．September15,2015(Tuesday)D．July6,2015(Monday)10．AvisitortotheMuseumcan________．A．getsomemedicaltreatmentifhesuddenlyfallsillB．takephotoswithtripodsforpersonaluseC．bringfewerbagstogothroughmetaldetectorsD．eatanddrinkintheMuseumorintheFoodCourt11．Thepurposeofthispassageisto________．A．attractpeopletoexploretheuniverseB．makeanadvertisementfortheMuseumC．encourageadultstobringtheirchildrenhereD．showwhatisondisplayintheMuseumDMagazineshavebeenaroundformanyyears.Theactualhistoryofmagazinescandatebacktothenewspaperindustry.Thenewspaperindustrywantedtodomoreindeptharticlesandarticlesthatneededmuchmoreresearch.Fromtimetotime,thelargernewspapersincludedweeklyinsertsections(插入版块)thatweresmaller.Theseinsertswouldincludelongerstories,indepthinterviews,andofcourse,photographs.Itwasintheseinsertsthatthefirstmagazineswereborn.Ofcourse,thiswasanideathatsoontookoff.Thereaderslovedhavingthesesmallinsertswhichwereconvenientforthemtotakeandreadwhentheywerefree.Astimewentby,peoplebecamemoreinterestedintheworldaroundthem.Magazinesbegantorealizethattheywouldbenefit(受益)frombeingspecialized.Forexample,asvotingnumbersgrewintheUnitedStates,magazinesthatwereonlyaboutelectionnewsandpoliticsbegantoeout.Nowadays,magazinescanbefoundonmanydifferenttopics.Schoolsputoutmagazinesforvariousreasons,sodopaniesandbusinesses.Theindustryhaspletelygrownandsucceeded.Theothersideofthemagazineindustryisknownasgossipmagazines.Thesearemagazinesthatfocusonthepeoplethatarewell­known.Thesemagazinessometimescontaincorrectinformationabouttheirprivatelives,andsometimescontaininformationthatdoesn'tefromfacts.Allinall,magazinesworktogethertofillanimportantposition.Unlikenon­fictionbooksthatcantakemonthstobeputoutintothemarket,andunlikenewspapersthatneedtobeputouteachday,magazinesareputouteachweek,everytwoweeks,eachmonth,orinlongerperiods.Thismeansthattheycanstillputoutnewsthatisfresh,butthattheirreporterscantakethetimethattheyneedtoprovidetheirreaderswithwellwrittenstories.12．WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatthemagazine________．A．wasdifficultforthereporterstoresearchB．startedfromtheinsertsofsomenewspapersC．experiencedthesamehistoryasthenewspaperD．developedasfastasthenewspaperinthepast13．WhydidspecializedmagazinesaboutpoliticalnewsappearintheUnitedStates?A．Toeducatethepublic.B．Tointroducegreatleaders.C．Todrawreaders'attention.D．Togetsupportfromfamousleaders.14．Gossipmagazinesaretheonesthat________．A．includenothingbutuntrueinformationB．aremainlyaboutimportantelectionnewsC．makemorepeoplebeefamousquicklyD．mainlyintroducefamouspeople'sprivatelives15．paredwithnewspapers,magazines________．A．focusmoreonpoliticsB．havemanymorereadersC．providereaderswithbetterwrittenstoriesD．takeashortertimetobeputoutintothemarketⅡ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ReasonstoexerciseregularlyYou'vebeentoldahundredtimesthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.16.________Herearefourbenefitsthatyoucangetfromjustalittledailyexercise.17．________Doyoufeelabitmoreclearaftergooddailyexercise?Notonlyisyourbraingettingmoreenergyandoxygen,butmanystudieshaveshownthatexercisecanhelpyourememberandlearnthingsbetter.Ofcourse,anintenseexerciserightbeforeabigexamcouldleaveyoumoretiredthansmart—butthetwoarestillundoubtedlylinked.Youwillbeemoreconfident.18.________Throughexercising,youwillfeelmoreacplishedandsocial(ifyouworkoutatagym).Evenifyoudon'tseeimmediateresultsinyourbody,theeffortwillmakeyoufeelbetter—andabitofconfidencecangoalongway.Youwilllivelonger.It'snosecretthathealthylivingwillkeepyoualivelonger.Onestudyfoundthatexerciseimproveslifeexpectancyasmuchasquittingsmoking.19.________Andjustabitofregularexercisecanslowtheprocessforawhile.Youwillsleepbetter.Ifyoueverhavetroublefallingasleepatnight,itisagoodwaytosolvethisproblemwithregularexercise.TheNationalSleepFoundationsaysthatregularexercisecanhelpyousleepbetter.20.________Ifyouexercisetoocloselytobedtime,itcanactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect!Luckily,youcanchooseothergoodwaystofillupthatprebedrelaxationtime.A．Youwillbehappier.B．Youwillimproveyourmemory.C．Itisreallytruethatsittingalldayiskillingyou.D．Bothoftheseareimportantpartsoflosingweight.E．It'strue,andit'sgoodforalotmorethanjustlosingweightorbuildingmuscle.F．Obviously,exercisecanimproveyourappearancewhichcanimproveconfidence.G．Thebesttimetoexerciseisinthemorningorintheafternoon,ratherthanbeforebed.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Visionistheartofseeingwhatisinvisibletoothers.—JonathanSwiftIwalkedintoawildthirdgradeclassroom.Musicwasplaying__21__，childrenwereundertablesapplyingmakeup,kidswerethrowingafootballindoors,andstudentswere__22__wherevertheycouldfind__23__.Iwasamidyear__24__.Theprevious__25__saidhecouldnolongermanagethesechildrenand__26__withoutnoticeduringtheholidaybreak.AssoonasIwalkedintheroom,Irealizedwhyhe__27__.Isatdown__28__inmychairandbeganreadingtheir__29__softly.Aftereachname,I__30__askingGodtohelpmeunderstandthatchild.Ithennaileda__31__tothewallnexttothechalkboardandbegan__32__mynameandareadingassignmentontheboard.Ithenaskedeachchildtoetome,andtellmetheirnamesandwhattheywantedtolearn.Itwasa__33__task,becauseonlytwochildrentherewantedtolearnsomething!Ruleswere__34__，boundariesestablished,parentscontacted.Butthemirrorsavedtheday—no,theyear!Unbeknownst(不知的)tothechildren,themirrorallowedmetoseetheirevery__35__whileIwaswritingontheboard.Theysoonbecame__36__astohowIknewwhowasmisbehavingwhileIwaswritingontheboard.Whenonestudentfinallyaskedme,ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher'seyeinthebackofmyheadthatmyhair__37__.Atfirsttheydidnotbelieveme.__38__theydidbegintoexhibitbetterbehavior,especiallywhileIwroteontheboard,thinkingIhadmagical__39__.Inevertoldthemdifferently.Why__40__agoodthing?21．A.softlyB．clearlyC．loudlyD．peacefully22．A.speakingB．dancingC．standingD．laughing23．A.partnerB．musicC．spaceD．joke24．A.representativeB．replacementC．referenceD．reward25．A.teacherB．headmasterC．directorD．leader26．A.retiredB．remainedC．resignedD．returned27．A.wentB．cameC．leftD．disappeared28．A.angrilyB．restlesslyC．indifferentlyD．quietly29．A.namesB．facesC．figuresD．minds30．A.preparedB．prayedC．protectedD．preferred31．A.boardB．mirrorC．crossD．picture32．A.notingB．copyingC．writingD．drawing33．A.difficultB．differentC．distantD．direct34．A.datedB．writtenC．workedD．set35．A.makeB．moveC．matterD．mind36．A.pleasedB．puzzledC．knownD．worried37．A.coveredB．hookedC．hungD．displayed38．A.SoB．ButC．AndD．However39．A.viewB．sceneC．eyesD．vision40．A.messupB．bringupC．mixupD．burnupⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenhewasalittleboy,ChristopherCockerelloncenoticedhismotherturningthewheelofhersewingmachinewithherhand.“Won'titworkquicklyifamachine41.________(turn)thewheelforyou？”heasked.“Isupposeitwill.”saidhismother,withoutpayinganyattentiontohim.Christopherknewshealwayshadalotofworkandthatshewas42.________stubbornthathecouldhardlydoanythingtochange43.________mind.Buthewantedtohelp.Inhisbedroomtherewasatoysteamengine44.________(buy)byhisfatherasagifttohim.“Iwillmakebetteruseofit，”littleChristophersaidtohimself.So,whenhismotherwasnotusinghersewingmachine,hedecidedtofixthetoysteamengineontoit.Whenhefinished45.________(do)it,hewasquitepleased,thinkinghismotherwouldlikeit.“Veryclever，”hismothersaidwhenshesawit.Butthenshesatdownandwentonturningthewheel46.________hand.“I47.________(work)likethisfortoomanyyears，”sheexplained.Christopherfeltvery48.________(disappoint).Hecouldn'tunderstandhismother's49.________(behave)．ThisteachesChristopheralessonthatanyone50.________triestoimproveanythinghastolearn:manypeopledon'tlikenewideas.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IwasinmywayhomefromcollegewhenIgotaphonecall,tellingmethatmybestfriendsuddenpassedaway.Onheardthenews,Isatonthegroundandcried.Peoplesteppedoverus.ThenIsawapairofshoeinfrontofme.Itwasayoungman,whomwasprobablyinhistwenties.Heaskedmewhathadhappenedandbroughtmetocafé，treatingmeforacupofcoffee.IcalmeddownalittlewhenhegentlysuggestedIwashedmyface.WhenIcamebackfromthebathroom,hewasdisappeared.ThewomanbehindthecountersaidhehadpaidafulldinnerformeandleftmoneyincaseIneededataxihome.Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)5月1日，高二(3)班的学生志愿者LiYue和ZhangHua去阳光敬老院(SunshineNursingHome)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一篇100词左右的新闻报道。1．时间、地点、人物、活动；2．老人们的反应；3．简短评论。注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数)StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderlyByChenJie,SchoolNewspaper答案：Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文讲的是作者带着儿子去购物被插队了，但还是帮这个插队的人捡掉落的洋葱的故事，告诉我们要做一个心胸宽广的人，宽容他人。1.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段“Suddenly,amanrushedoverfrombehind,andsteppedbeforehim,hittinghimoutoftheway.”突然，一个人从后面冲过来，走到他面前，撞到了他。可知这个男人插队了，故选A。2.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段“AcheerfulsmileappearedonHenry’sface.Itwasasmileofpromisekept.ItwasthebestsmileIhadeverseen.”可知最后，亨利从这件事学到了非常宝贵的一课。故选C。3.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段“Ibentdownonmyhandsandkneesandstartedcollectingonions”我的儿子被粗鲁地对待了，但是我还是帮忙捡掉落的洋葱，由此可看出作者是一个心胸宽广的人。故选B。语篇解读：这篇文章主要讲述了中国伟大的思想家孔子以及孔子学说对后世的深远影响。中国政府在很多地方建立了孔子研究院，国内外的很多人都热衷于孔子的理论。4.解析：选A推理判断题。文章以很幽默的写法开头，目的在于吸引读者的注意，故选A。5.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段“StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.”故选D。6.解析：选C标题归纳题。根据全文内容以及最后一段“Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.”可知这篇文章主要讲了中国伟大的思想家孔子以及孔子学说对后世的深远影响，所以答案为C。7.解析：选C文章出处题。根据第四段“Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesin...WesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.”可看出这样的报道类文章最可能出现在报纸上,因此选C。语篇解读：本文写了一个博物馆的各种时间表，以及具体介绍和注意事项。8.解析：选C细节理解题。根据“HoursandAdmission:OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionisfree.”可知除了12月25日以外的哪天都可以免费去，所以选C。9.解析：选D细节理解题。根据“December2630,2014.March30April20,2015.FridaysandSaturdays,April24May16,2015.May17September7,2015.”可知在这几个时间可以在下午六点去参观，只有D选项在此区间内，所以选D。10.解析：选A细节理解题。根据“TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.”可知有一个护士值班，所以如果游客病了会得到相应的治疗，所以选A。11.解析：选B写作目的题。本文介绍的是关于TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum各种时间表，以及具体介绍和注意事项。可知这篇文章的主要目的是为TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum做广告。故选B。语篇解读：本文主要介绍了杂志的形成、发展、种类等。12.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段最后三句可知，一些大型的报纸特设了插入版块，而最初的杂志就是由此演变而来的。13.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段第四、五句可知，杂志（经营者）开始意识到专门化的内容更能够吸引读者购买杂志，进而从中受益（挣更多的钱）。所举的美国开始出现专门刊登政治新闻的杂志的例子正是为了证明这一点。14.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，八卦杂志主要介绍一些名人的私生活。15.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章最后两句可知，与报纸相比，杂志的记者在报道新闻时会用更多的时间保证新闻内容更充实。Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文讲述了规律性锻炼的重要性。16.解析：选E考查上下文理解。根据前文可知锻炼的重要性经常被提及。所以这里应该接着锻炼的重要性来讲。“It’strue,andit’sgoodforalotmorethanjustlosingweightorbuildingmuscle.”这是对的，而且它不仅仅对减肥和增肌有用。故选E。17.解析：选B考查上下文理解。根据下文的“butmanystudieshaveshownthatexercisecanhelpyourememberandlearnthingsbetter”但是许多研究表明锻炼会帮助你记忆和学习一些事情。所以这里应该填入和提高记忆力有关的选项。因此选B。18.解析：选F考查上下文理解。根据空前的“Youwillbeemoreconfident”与选项中的“confidence”对应。故选F。19.解析：选C考查上下文理解。根据前文的“Onestudyfoundthatexerciseimproveslifeexpectancyasmuchasquittingsmoking”可知这一段说的是锻炼与寿命的关系。所以这里应该填入和寿命有关的选项。“Itisreallytruethatsittingalldayiskillingyou.”静坐一整天正在缓慢地杀死你。故选C。20.解析：选G考查上下文理解。根据下文的“Ifyouexercisetoocloselytobedtime,itcanactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect!”如果锻炼的时间接近睡前，锻炼很可能会有相反的结果。所以这里说的是锻炼的时间的问题。故选G。Ⅲ.语篇解读：本文讲述的是一个新来的老师利用墙上的一个镜子，让孩子们认为他有特殊的能力，从而制止了孩子们混乱的情况。21.解析：选C考查副词。softly“柔软地”；clearly“清晰地”；loudly“大声地”；peacefully“和平地”。根据后面的“childrenwereundertablesapplyingmakeup,kidswerethrowingafootballindoors”可知，此时教室里肯定很吵闹。故选C。22.解析：选B考查动词。speak“讲话”；dance“跳舞”；stand“站”；laugh“大笑”。因为上文提到了在播放音乐，所以孩子们在跟着音乐跳舞。故选B。23.解析：选C考查名词。partner“同伴”；music“音乐”；space“空间”；joke“笑话”。他们在能找到空的地方跳舞。故选C。24.解析：选B考查名词。representative“代表”；replacement“代替”；reference“参考”；reward“报酬”。根据后文可知，一个老师辞职了，所以我是来代替他的。故选B。25.解析：选A考查名词。teacher“教师”；headmaster“校长”；director“导演”；leader“领导”。没有老师能管得住他们。故选A。26.解析：选C考查动词。retire“退休”；remain“保持”；resign“解雇，辞职”；return“回来”。老师在假期里辞职了。故答案选C。27.解析：选C考查动词。go“去”；e“来”；leave“离开”；disappear“失去”。句意：我理解了为什么老师会离开了。指的就是上文提到的辞职。故选C。28.解析：选D考查副