辽宁省朝阳市建平县2023-2024学年高二年级上册1月期末联考英语试卷(含答案)

辽宁省朝阳市建平县2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末联考英语试

卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

SequoiaNationalPark

Locatedabout80mileseastofFresno,California,inthesouthernSierraNevada

mountainrange,SequoiaNationalParkwasestablishedin1890asameasuretoprotectthe

gianttreesfrombeingcutdown,makingitAmerica'ssecondnationalpark.

Highlightsoftheparkare,ofcourse,thetrees.PerhapsthemostfamousistheGeneral

ShermanTree,whichhasrightfullyearnedthetitleoftheworld'slargesttree(itstands275

feettallanditsbasemeasuresmorethan36feetindiameter).

-BestMonthstoVisit

ThebesttimetovisitSequoiaNationalParkisJunethroughAugust,whentheweatheris

fine.Theparkisopen24/7,year-round,buttherearecertainchallengesduringwinterand

springseasons.BeginninginSeptember,theparkreducesitsranger(护林员)-led

programmingandcertainfacilitiescuttheirhours.

-WhatYouNeedtoKnow

Don'trelyontechnology

Cellserviceinmanyareasoftheparkisspotty,meaningyourGPSorsmartphonemay

notwork.Plantopickuppapermapsatthepark'svisitorcenters.

Checktheweather

Someareasintheparkmightbeclosedoryoumightneedsnowtiresorchainstoget

through,eveninthespringandfall.Checkthepark'swebsiteforthemostup-to-date

information.

Gasup

Nogasolineissoldwithinthepark,somakesureyouhaveafulltankbeforeyoustart

yourjourney.

Paytoplay

Avehiclepasstotheparkcosts$35;anindividualpass,foranadultonabikeoronfoot,

costs$20.

1.WhatisSequoiaNationalParkbestknownfor?

A.Itsservice.B.Itstrees.C.Itscoveringarea.D.Itshistory.

2.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimetovisitSequoiaNationalPark?

A.July.B.September.C.October.D.December.

3.HowmuchshouldacouplepayiftheyvisitSequoiaNationalParkbybike?

A.$20.B.$35.C.$40.D.$70.

The2023NobelPrizeinChemistryhasbeenawardedtoMoungiG.Bawendiof

MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,LouisE.BrusofColumbiaUniversity,andAlexeiI.

EkimovofNanocrystalsTechnologyInc.inNewYorkforthediscoveryanddevelopmentof

quantumdots（量子点）.

Thethreescientistseachcontributedtoafundamentaldiscovery,accordingtoofficials

fromtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences,whichawardsseveraloftheprizeseachyear.

Theworkthey'vedonehasalreadyledtonewtechnologyintelevisionscreensandbio­

imaging.

ReachedbyphoneduringapressconferenceearlyWednesdaymorning,Bawendioffered

astreamofreactions:"Shocked.Sleepy.Veryunexpected.Andveryhonored.

Inarareevent,thewinners9nameswereleakedtotheSwedishmediabeforetheofficial

announcement.ButBawendisaidhe'dbeensoundasleep,sohedidn'thearanythingaboutit.

Quantumdotsareparticles（粒子）thataresoincrediblysmallthattheirsizeactually

startstoaffecttheirproperties.Forexample,bluequantumdotsandredquantumdotscanbe

madefromtheexactsamematerial,withtheonlydifferencebeingthesizeoftheparticle

itself.（Thebluequantumdotsaresmallerthanredones.）

Infact,changingthesizecanalter（改变）manydifferentpropertiesbeyondjustcolor,

whichmeansthatquantumdotscouldbeusefulforavarietyofapplications,including

buildingbettersolarpanelsandperhapsevencreatingfuelbyusingsunlight.

Thethreescientistswillsharetheprizemoneyof11millionSwedishkronor（close

to$995,000）inequalparts,isthethirdscience-focusedNobelPrizetobeawardedthisweek.

OnTuesday,thephysicsprizewasawardedtoAnneL'Huillier,PierreAgostiniandFerenc

Krausz.AndonMonday,KatalinKarikoandDrewWeissmanwontheprizeinphysiologyor

medicine.

OfficialsplantoannouncetheliteratureprizeonThursday,followedbythepeaceprize

onFriday.TheeconomicsprizewillbeawardedonMonday.

4.HowdidBawendifeelwhenreceivingthecallearlyWednesdaymorning?

A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Bored.D.Sorry.

5.Whatcausesthedifferenceincolorbetweenbluequantumdotsandredones?

A.Thesizeoftheparticles.B.Thedifferenceinmaterials.

C.Thechangeinshapes.D.Thevarietyofapplications.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inparagraph7referto?

A.The2023NobelPrizeinphysics.B.The2023NobelPrizeinmedicine.

C.The2023NobelPrizeinliterature.D.The2023NobelPrizeinchemistry.

7.Whatisthetext?

A.Ashortstory.B.Adiaryentry.C.Anewsreport.D.Aresearcharticle.

ApowerfulearthquakehitMoroccoonFridaynight,killingover2,500peopleand

causinghugedamageoveralargearea.Thequakewasoneofthemostpowerfulever

recordedinMorocco.Ifsalsothecountry'sdeadliestearthquakeinover60years.Sofar,the

earthquakeisreportedtohavekilledover2,680people.Ithasinjuredover2,500others.The

earthquakewasespeciallydangerousbecauseithappenedatnight,whenpeoplewereasleep

intheirhomes.

Marrakeshisabigcitythafspopularwithtourists.Manyofitsmodernbuildingsseemto

havesurvivedtheearthquake,buttheoldpartofthecity,Medina,washithard.Ithas

buildingsthatareover1,000yearsold.Manyofthosebuildingsweredemolished.

OutsideofMarrakesh,theearthquakecausedevenmoredamage.IntheAtlasMountains,

theearthquake'scenter,therearemanysmallvillages,someofwhichwerenearlydestroyed.

Manyofthepeopleinthearealiveinsimplehousesmadeofmudbricks,whichisa

traditionalwayofbuildinginMorocco.Butit'snotstrongenoughtoprotectagainst

earthquakes.AlthoughtheMoroccangovernmenthaslawsthatrequirebuildingstobebuilt

moresafely,theserulesareoftenignored.

Rescueworkershavebeenworkinghardtosavethoseaffectedbythequake.Inlarger

cities,rescueeffortsseemtobegoingwell.Butithastakenalotlongerforhelptoreach

remoteareasinthemountains.Manyofthesevillagesaredifficulttogetto.Theearthquake

causedlandslides,blockingroads,andmakingtheseplacesevenmoredifficulttoreach.In

someareas,phoneandelectricalservicewerealsoknockedout,leavingtheseplaces

completelycutoff.Thatmeansthatthelocalpeopleinsomeremoteareashavehadtodeal

withthesituationontheirown.Insomeareas,peoplehavebeendiggingthroughthebroken

stonesorbrickswiththeirhands,tryingtofindsurvivors.Manypeoplearesleepingoutside,

unsureiftheirhousesaresafe.

ManyoutsidecountrieshaveofferedtohelpMorocco.Somecountrieshaveoffered

teamsofexperts;othershaveofferedsupplies.

8.WhatdoweknowabouttheearthquakeinMorocco?

A.Itonlykilled2,680people.B.Itoccurredduringtheday.

C.Itwasthedeadliestinrecentdecades.D.Itinjuredlessthan2,500people.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demolished“inparagraph2mean?

A.Destroyed.B.Decorated.C.Protected.D.Constructed.

10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Necessaryhelpfromothercountriesforthequake-hitarea.

B.Thecurrentserioussituationfacedbypeopleindisasterareas.

C.PossiblecausesoftheearthquakehappeninginMorocco.

D.ReasonswhytheearthquakecausedsomuchdamageinMorocco.

11.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph5?

A.Rescueworkersinbigcitiesareinshortsupply.

B.Villagersinthequake-hitareatrytosavethemselves.

C.Mostofthehousesinremoteareasarereportedsafe.

D.Rescueworkerscaneasilygetintouchwithmountainpeople.

Artificialintelligence(AI)toolsdesignedtooperateathumanlevelshavegreatly

expandedinpopularityoverthepastyear.TheseincludeOpenAFsChatGPT,Google'sBard

andMicrosoffsAl-poweredsearchengineBing.Suchtools,alsoknownaschatbotsor

generativeAI,arecomputer-poweredsystems.Theyaredesignedtointeractsmoothlywith

humansandperformhigh-levelwritingandcreativework.

Inrecentmonths,thesetoolshavedemonstratedanabilitytoproducehigh-qualitywork.

ThishasledsometechnologyexpertstowarnthatgenerativeAIsystemscouldendup

replacingworkersinmanyindustries.

Thisyear,researchersatHarvardBusinessSchoolandotherorganizationscarriedoutan

experiment.ItaimedtotesthowwellAItoolscouldhelpworkersperformtheirusualduties

ortasks.Itinvolvedmorethan700businessadvisors,calledconsultants,from

Massachusetts-basedBostonConsultingGroup.

HarvardBusinessSchoolrecentlypublishedtheresultsfromtheexperimentinaworking

paper.ThemainfindingssuggestthatAItoolslikeChatGPTcangreatlyimproveworker

performance.Forexample,researchersfoundthat,onaverage,workerswhousedOpenAFs

latestChatGPT4toolcompleted12percentmoretasksthannon-ChatGPTusers.Tasks

carriedoutwithhelpfromtheAItechnologywerecompleted25percentfaster.Andtheteam

foundthequalityofworkperformedbyconsultantsusingChatGPT4increasedbyabout40

percent.

However,thepaperalsonotedareaswheretheperformanceofconsultantsusing

ChatGPT4dropped.TheresearcherssaidthiswasespeciallytruewithtaskstheAItoolwas

notgoodatcompleting.uOftaskstheAIwasgoodat,theexperimentshoweditsignificantly

improvedhumanperformance,“thepapersaid."ButfortasksChatGPT4wasnotrightfor,

humansreliedtoomuchontheAIandweremorelikelytomakemistakes.99

TheteamsuggestsoneofthebiggestbarrierstocompanieseffectivelyusingAIisnot

knowingwhichtaskscanbecompletedbestwiththetechnology.Findingthisoutwillrequire

businessestocarryoutthoughtfulresearchandtrainingeffortsinordertofindtherightmix

ofAIandhuman-levelwork.

12.WhatisapurposeofdesigningAItoolsaccordingtothetext?

A.Toperformlow-levelwriting.B.Toreplacetechnologyexperts.

C.Tofinishhigh-qualitywork.D.Toimproveinterpersonalcommunication.

13.WhydoestheauthormentionChatGPT4inparagraph4?

A.ToexplainthedisadvantagesofAItools.

B.ToshowhowwellAItoolscouldhelpworkers.

C.Toforecastchangesinthefutureworkingenvironment.

D.TocomparetheworkperformancebetweenhumansandAItools.

14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.CompaniesneedtobalancetheworkofAIandhumans.

B.ItisuselesstotrainsomanyworkerstolearntouseAI.

C.ItiseasytofindtherightmixofAIandhuman-levelwork.

D.ResearchonusingAIeffectivelyhasbeenmadebybusinesses.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChatGPTCanSee,HearandSpeakNow

B.WaystoImproveYourPerformanceatWork

C.TheFastDevelopmentofArtificialIntelligence

D.AIToolsHelpbutalsoHarmWorkerPerformance

二,七选五

16.Bodylanguagecanreflectourconfidencelevel.①andanotherwaywhen

we'renervous.Ataglance（看——眼），mostpeoplecantellifwe'reconfidentornot.Sowe

shouldlearnsometipstoshowconfidencethroughbodylanguagesothatwealwaysappear

confidentandready.

②__________

Thefirsttiptoshowconfidencewithbodylanguageistokeepyourhandsoutofyour

pockets.Weoftenputourhandsinourpocketswhenwe'reunsureofourselves.Andthafs

howotherpeoplewillviewus.

Keepyoureyesforward

(3),itoftenfeelsnaturaltoloweryourheadslightlyandwatchyourstep.

However,thisgesturecommunicatestoothersthatyoudon'twanttointeract.Andifyou're

notcareful,youmightgetintothehabitofdoingitallthetime.Sokeepyourheadupand

youreyesforward,evenwhenyou'rewalkingdownthestreetbyyourself.

Smile

Trythisasanexperiment:Smileatsomeoneasyoupassbythemonthestreetorwalk

aroundtheoffice.(4).Nowwouldn'tyouliketohavethateffectonpeopleallthe

time?

Firmhandshakes

Therearefewthingsworsethanreachingoutyourhandduringanintroductionand

gettingahandshakewhichisnotfirmenough.Don'tbethatguy.Instead,holdtheother

person'shandfirmlyandconfidently.Ofcourse,ahandshakeisnotacontest.⑤.

A.Takewidesteps

B.Avoidyourpockets

C.Ifsverylikelythatthey911smileback

D.Whenyou'rewalkinganywherebyyourself

E.Don'ttrytoholdtheotherperson'shandtoolong

F.Ifyouwanttoshowconfidencewithbodylanguage

G.Westandandwalkacertainwaywhenwe'reconfident

三、完形填空(15空)

Inaninspiringseriesofeventsoversixyearsaremarkablewomanhasturnedupasthe

guardianangelforonefamily.She]amanfromalife-threateningsituationandlater

savedhisdaughter'slife.

Sixyearsago,KristiHadfieldwasanursewhosavedJohnCunningham'slifewhenhe

was2aheartattack.uAtthetimeI3beinginthebackoftheambulanceandI

waslike,'NottodayJohn,nottoday,9,9Hadfieldrecalled.Sheperformedchestcompressions

(按压)untilthey4thehospital.5,doctorswereabletogethimback.

Hadfieldstayedin6withCunninghamthroughsocialmedia,assheoftendoes

with7patients.ShealsobecameInternetfriendswithhisdaughter,MollyJones,after

Jonessentherafriend8ontheInternet.OnJuly7,Jones9ontheInternetthat

shewasofficiallyonthekidneytransplant(肾移植)list.Shewasillwithadvancedkidney

disease.Althoughshefoundithardtoaskforhelp,shewantedtoseeifanyonewould10

donating.

“AndwhenIpostedit,Igota(n)HfromKristi,“Jonessaid.Hadfieldmessaged

Jonesandsaid,“Hey,I'vegotyourkidneyhere.Hadfieldwaseventuallyclearedtobea

kidney12andthetwowomenmetforthefirsttime.AndonDecember27,the

operationfinally13.Theoperationwentasplannedandwas14."Itwas

amazing.Kristigavemebackmy15_Jonessaid.

17.A.knewB.caughtC.rescuedD.employed

18.A.havingB.avoidingC.escapingD.curing

19.A.enjoyB.rememberC.regretD.imagine

20.A.cameacrossB.workedonC.turnedtoD.gotto

21.A.FortunatelyB.GraduallyC.DisappointedlyD.Basically

22.A.agreementB.touchC.comparisonD.competition

23.A.femaleB.strangeC.seriousD.former

24.A.orderB.giftC.requestD.suggestion

25.A.identifiedB.recommendedC.sharedD.heard

26.A.quitB.appreciateC.allowD.consider

27.A.invitationB.messageC.argumentD.description

28.A.providerB.waiterC.userD.protector

29.A.setoutB.tookplaceC.shutupD.cameback

30.A.remarkableB.uniqueC.successfulD.significant

31.A.lifeB.luckC.moneyD.thanks

四、短文填空

32.Recently,apoll(民意调查)findsthatalthoughalmostthreeinfouradultsplayed

sportswhenthey①(be)younger,onlyoneinfourcontinuetoplaysportsas

adults.

Butthatdeclineininterestdoesn'tstopparentsfromencouragingtheirchildrentomake

sportsapartoftheirlives.②fact,almostnineintenparents®

middleschoolorhighschoolagedchildrenplaysportssaythattheirchildrenbenefit®

greatdealorquiteabitfromplayingsports.

And,whilemostadultsnolongerplaysports⑤(they),themajorityof

parentssayitisverylikelyorsomewhatlikelythattheirchildrenwillcontinueplayingsports

whentheybecomeadults.Oneinfourparentsalsohopetheirchildrenwillbecome®

(profession)athletes.

“Sportsareanimportantpartofahealthycommunity.Theyhelpchildrenandadults

maintainafit©(weigh),teachacceptanceandteamwork,andexpand

opportunityforchildren®(live)inpoverty(贫困)saidaresearcher."Thispoll

⑨(indicate)thatwemustcontinuetoencouragechildrentoplaysports,butjust

asimportant,wemustfindways⑩(keep)adultsengagedinsportsinorderto

maintainhealthandwell-being.99

五、书面表达

33.假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Bob了解到你的家乡今年农业丰收，想过来参观。

请给他写封电子邮件，推荐一个农业示范区(agriculturedemonstrationzone),内容包

括：

1.表示欢迎；

2.推荐地方及理由；

3.表达祝愿。

注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearBob,

Yours,

LiHua

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

ItwasabeautifulMaymorning.Asusual,Istartedmydaybysittingoutsidebreathing

thefreshairasIreadmybookanddrankmycoffee.Afterwards,thereweretwothingsIwas

determinedtodo.First,makesuremyhusbandgotoursmallChristmastreesdownfromthe

attic（阁楼）and,second,takeseveralbagsofclothes,blanketsandcomforterstothedonation

center.Ihadbeenfaithfulindoingthateveryyear,butforwhateverreason,Ihaddelayedthis

yearandthebagswerenowpilingupandoverflowing.

Afterreadingforawhile,Iwentintothebedroomtoaskmyhusbandtobringthetrees

down.HewasasleepsoIfiguredI'dsurprisehimandgetthemdownbymyself.

Iwenttothegaragetoaccesstheatticstorageandmovedourtallmetalladderintoplace.

Ihadtomovethebagsofclothingandblanketsoutoftheway,determinedonceagaintoget

thosetothedonationcenter.

Iclimbedtheladder,andtwostepsfromthetopIwasabletoreachupandpushopenthe

atticdoor.Then,withmyfeetontheverylaststepandpartofmyupperbodyintheattic,I

sawmytrees.Iawkwardlyraisedmylegtoclimbontotheatticfloor.Lookingdown,and

thenlookingupagain,Idecidedthatthiswasactuallytoomuchforme.Ishouldwaitformy

husbandtogetthem.

AsIsteppeddown,myfootmissedtheshakyladder'sstep.Withonefootswingingand

theotheronthetopstep,Igrabbed（抓住）theatticfloorboardandcalledmyhusband.

Unfortunately,hecouldn'thearme.AsIwenttotakeanotherstepdown,theladdersuddenly

cameoutfromunderme,loudlycrashingontotheconcrete（混凝土的）garagefloor,leaving

mehangingfromtheatticwithsweatyhands.Inthatsecond,whichseemedlikeacentury,I

prayedandthencalledmyhusband.

注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Withmybodyswinginginmidairandmyhandsslowlyslidingclosertotheedge,Ifell.

Arrivingattheemergencycenter,Ianxiouslywaitedtoseethedoctor.

参考答案

1.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Highlightsoftheparkare,ofcourse,thetrees.Perhaps

themostfamousistheGeneralShermanTree,whichhasrightfullyearnedthetitleofthe

world'slargesttree（itstands275feettallanditsbasemeasuresmorethan36feetin

diameter）.（公园的亮点当然是树木。也许最著名的是谢尔曼将军树，它理所当然地赢

得了世界上最大的树的称号（它高275英尺，底部直径超过36英尺）广可知，美国加

州红杉国家公园因其树木而出名。故选B。

2.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据BestMonthstoVisit部分中“ThebesttimetovisitSequoia

NationalParkisJunethroughAugust,whentheweatherisfine.（参观红杉国家公园的最佳

时间是六月到八月，那时天气很好）”可知，游览美国加州红杉国家公园的最佳时间之

一是七月。故选A。

3.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据Paytoplay部分“Avehiclepasstotheparkcosts$35;an

individualpass,foranadultonabikeoronfoot,costs20.（前往公园的车辆通行证费用为

35美元；成人骑自行车或步行的个人通行证费用为20美元）”可知，一对夫妇骑车进入

美国加州红杉国家公园需要支付40美元。故选C。

4.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Reachedbyphoneduringapressconferenceearly

Wednesdaymorning,Bawendiofferedastreamofreactions:"Shocked.Sleepy.Very

unexpected.Andveryhonored.”（在周三凌晨的新闻发布会上，记者通过电话联系到了巴

文迪，他给出了一连串的反应：“震惊。困了。非常意外。我非常荣幸。”）”可知，在

周三清晨接到电话时，Bawendi感到惊讶。故选B。

5.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Forexample,bluequantumdotsandredquantumdots

canbemadefromtheexactsamematerial,withtheonlydifferencebeingthesizeofthe

particleitself.（例如，蓝色量子点和红色量子点可以由完全相同的材料制成，唯一的区

别是粒子本身的大小）”可知、粒子的大小导致了蓝色量子点和红色量子点之间颜色的

差异。故选A。

6.答案：D

解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词前“Thethreescientistswillsharetheprizemoneyof11

millionSwedishkronor（closeto$995.000）inequalparts.（这三位科学家将平分1100万瑞

典克朗（接近995,000美元）的奖金）”可知，2023年诺贝尔化学奖被授予麻省理工学

院的MoungiG.Bawendi、哥伦比亚大学的LouisE.Brus和纽约纳米晶体技术公司的

AlexeiI.Ekimov,这三位科学家将平分1100万瑞典克朗（接近995,000美元）的奖

金。故This指的是2023年诺贝尔化学奖。故选D。

7.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“The2023NobelPrizeinChemistryhasbeenawardedto

MoungiG.BawendiofMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,LouisE.BrusofColumbia

University,andAlexeiI.EkimovofNanocrystalsTechnologyInc.inNewYorkforthe

discoveryanddevelopmentofquantumdots（量子点）.（2023年诺贝尔化学奖被授予麻省

理工学院的MoungiG.Bawendi哥伦比亚大学的LouisE.Brus和纽约纳米晶体技术公

司的AlexeiI.Ekimov,以表彰他们发现和发展量子点）”结合文章介绍了他们的研究以

及其他奖项的获得情况。可推断，本文是一篇新闻报道。故选C。

8.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Ifsalsothecountry'sdeadliestearthquakeinover60

years.（这也是该国60多年来最致命的地震。）“可知，摩洛哥这次的地震是该国近几十

年来最致命的一次。故选C项。

9.答案：A

解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词的句子“Buttheoldpartofthecity,Medina,washithard.

Ithasbuildingsthatareover1,000yearsold.Manyofthosebuildingswere_demolished.（但

城市的老城区Medina受到了沉重的打击。它有超过1000年历史的建筑。其中许多建

筑被了。）”可推断，画线词应表示“摧毁”的意思，和destroyed意思最接近。

故选A项。

10.答案：D

解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段“Manyofthepeopleinthearealiveinsimplehouses

madeofmudbricks,whichisatraditionalwayofbuildinginMorocco.Butit'snotstrong

enoughtoprotectagainstearthquakes.（这个地区的许多人住在用泥穆建造的简陋的房子

里。这是摩洛哥的传统建筑方式。但它的强度不足以抵御地震。广以及下文可推断，

本段主要讲的是地震在摩洛哥造成如此大破坏的原因。故选D项。

11.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“Insomeareas,peoplehavebeendiggingthroughthe

brokenstonesorbrickswiththeirhands,tryingtofindsurvivors.（在一些地区，人们一直在

用手在碎石或砖块中挖掘，试图找到幸存者。厂可推断，地震灾区的村民试图自救。

故选B项。

12.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Theyaredesignedtointeractsmoothlywithhumansand

performhigh-levelwritingandcreativework.（它们被设计成能与人类流畅地互动，并能

执行高水平的写作和创造性工作。及第二段"Inrecentmonths,thesetoolshave

demonstratedanabilitytoproducehigh-qualitywork.（最近几个月，这些工具已经证明了

产生高质量工作的能力。）”“可知，设计人工智能工具的目的之一是完成高质量的工

作。故选C。

13.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“ThemainfindingssuggestthatAItoolslikeChatGPT

cangreatlyimproveworkerperformance.（主要研究结果表明，像ChatGPT这样的人工智

能工具可以极大地提高员工的绩效。可知，作者在第四段提及ChatGPT4是为了展

示人工智能工具对员工的帮助。故选B。

14.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"Theteamsuggestsoneofthebiggestbarriersto

companieseffectivelyusingAIisnotknowingwhichtaskscanbecompletedbestwiththe

technology.Findingthisoutwillrequirebusinessestocarryoutthoughtfulresearchand

trainingeffortsinordertofindtherightmixofAIandhuman-levelwork.（该团队表示，企

业有效使用人工智能的最大障碍之一是不知道哪些任务可以用这项技术完成得最好。

要找到这一点，企业需要进行深思熟虑地研究和培训工作，以便找到人工智能和人类

工作的正确组合。）”可知，公司需要平衡人工智能和人类的工作。故选A。

15.答案:D

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Theyaredesignedtointeractsmoothly

withhumansandperformhigh-levelwritingandcreativework.（它们被设计成能与人类流

畅地互动，并能执行高水平的写作和创造性工作。）”和第五段“ButfortasksChatGPT4

wasnotrightfor,humansreliedtoomuchontheAIandweremorelikelytomakemistakes.

（但对于ChatGPT4不适合的任务，人类过于依赖人工智能，更容易出错。）”可知，文

章主要介绍了人工智能工具有助于但同时也会损害员工的工作表现。所以“AITools

HelpbutalsoHarmWorkerPerformance（人工智能工具有助于但也会损害员工的绩效）”作

为文章标题最为合适。选D。

16.答案：GBDCE

解析：①根据空前“Bodylanguagecanreflectourconfidencelevel.（肢体语言可以反映我

们的自信程度）”及空后"andanotherwaywhenwe5renervous.（而当我们紧张时，我们表

现的又是另一种情形）”可知，后文提到了紧张会有不一样的肢体语言，可知本句是在

说明自信的时候的肢体语言。故G项“当我们自信的时候，我们会以某种方式站立和

行走”符合语境。故选G。

②根据下文“Thefirsttiptoshowconfidencewithbodylanguageistokeepyourhandsout

ofyourpockets.（用肢体语言表现自信的第一个技巧是不要把手放在口袋里）”可知，本段

给出的建议是不要把手放在口袋里，B选项中pockets对应后文pockets。故B项“避开

你的口袋”适合作本段的小标题。故选B。

③根据本段的小标题“Keepyoureyesfbrward（眼睛向前看）”及空后"itoftenfeelsnatural

toloweryourheadslightlyandwatchyourstep（稍微低下头，注意脚下，这通常是很自然

的）”可知，本句是在假设行走的时候，该注意脚下。故D项“当你独自行走的时候”符

合语境。故选D。

④根据空前“Trythisasanexperiment:Smileatsomeoneasyoupassbythemonthestreet

orwalkaroundtheoffice.（试着做个实验：当你在街上或在办公室里走过某人时,对他

们微笑）“及空后"Nowwouldn'tyouliketohavethateffectonpeopleallthetime?（难道你

不想一直对别人产生这种影响吗？户可知，上文提到了对他人微笑，可知本句应当说

明他们对此的反应。故C项“他们很有可能会报以微笑”符合语境。故选C。

⑤

根据空前“Ofcourse,ahandshakeisnotacontest.（当然，握手不是比赛）”可知，本句承接

上文，说明握手的注意事项：不要试图握别人的手太久。故E项“不要试图握别人的手

太久”符合语境。故选E。

17.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她救了一名生命垂危的男子，后来又救了他女儿的

命。A.knew知道；B.caught抓住；C.rescued营救；D.employed雇用。根据后文

“KristiHadfieldwasanursewhosavedJohnCunningham'slife”可知，此处是救了一名生

命垂危的男子。故选C项。

18.答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：六年前，克里斯蒂・哈德菲尔德是一名护士，她在约

翰•坎宁安心脏病发作时救了他的命。A.having患病；B.avoiding避免；C.escaping逃

脱；D.curing治愈。根据前文“KristiHadfieldwasanursewhosavedJohnCunningham's

life”以及后文“aheartattack”结合选项可知，应是心脏病发时，救了他的命符合语境。

故选A项。

19.答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈德菲尔德回忆说：“我记得当时我在救护车的后

面，我想，’不是今天，约翰，不是今天。’"A.enjoy享受；B.remember记得；C.

regret感到遗憾；D.imagine想象。根据后文的"Hadfieldrecalled”可知，此处是他在回

忆，所以是记得。故选B项。

20.答案：D

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她做胸外按压直到他们到达医院。A.cameacross偶

然发现；B.workedon从事于；C.turnedto求助于；D.gotto到达。根据前文“She

performedchestcompressions”以及后文"thehospital”结合前文内容，可知克里斯蒂救了

约翰，根据选项，应是“直到他们到达医院”符合语境。故选D项。

21.答案：A

解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，医生把他救活了。A.Fortunately幸运

地；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Disappointedly失望地;D.Basically基本上。根据后文

“doctorswereabletogethimback”可知，医生把他救活了，所以是幸运地。故选A项。

22.答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈德菲尔德通过社交媒体与坎宁安保持联系，就像

她经常与以前的病人保持联系一样。A.agreement协定；B.touch触摸；C.comparison

比较；D.competition比赛。根据后文“throughsocialmedia”可知，通过社交媒体应是保

持联系，所以stayintouch为固定搭配，意为“保持联系”。故选B项。

23.答案：D

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈德菲尔德通过社交媒体与坎宁安保持联系，就

像她经常与以前的病人保持联系一样。A.female女性的；B.strange奇怪的；C.serious

严重的；D.former以前的。根据前文“sheoftendoes”以及后文的patients结合选项，此

处应是“经常与以前的病人做得一样”符合语境。故选D项。

24.答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在琼斯在互联网上向她发送好友请求后，她还与他

的女儿莫莉・琼斯成为网友。A.order指示;B.gift礼物;C.request请求；D.suggestion

建议o根据前文“ShealsobecameInternetfriendswithhisdaughter,MollyJones”可知，哈

德菲尔德和莫莉・琼斯成为网友，所以是发了好友申请给她。故