人教版高三总复习市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件

人教版高三总复习阅读理解猜测词义第1页高考纲领中关于阅读了解要求要求考生读懂熟悉相关日常生活话题简短文字材料，比如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于普通性话题简短文章。考生应能：１、了解主旨要义；２、了解文中详细信息；３、依据上下文推断生词词义；４、作出简单判断和了解；５、了解文章基本结构；６、了解作者意图和态度。第2页上下文构词法猜测词意阅读理解之猜测词意第3页Amosquitoisasmallflyingpestthatthrusttheskinandthendrinkblood.

Desertcanbedefinedasalargeareaoflandwherethereisnotenoughrainandvegetationtosupporthumanlife.●信号词：be,becalled,means,bedefinedas1、定义或解释说明蚊子沙漠第4页Ex.1◎Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.◎Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.◎Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.◎Weareonthenightshift---frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.

木匠

动物学家

牧人

夜班第5页ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.2、对比关系信号词:but,however,yet,otherwise,while,though,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,foronething…foranotherthing,insteadof等污秽节约第6页Ex.2◎Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.

◎Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.

混乱不一样意第7页Rubbercanbemadetostretchmorethanninetimesitsnormallengthbecauseitisveryelastic.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.3、因果关系信号词:because,since,as,for,dueto,so,therefore,so…that,such…that,thus弹性混浊第8页Ex.3◎He’ssuchashrewdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade.

◎Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.

精明

修剪第9页Carsmusthavecertainsafetydevicessuchasseatbelt,headlights,andgoodbrakes.Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.家禽装置信号词:such,suchas,like,forexample/instance,especially,include,consistof4、举例法第10页Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoirrigate,orwater,theirfields.Allwhalesfallintotwogroups,thosewithteethandthosewithout,Dolphinsbelongtoodontoceti,thatistosay,theyaretoothedwhales.5、重述信号词:or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,toputitanotherway,i.e.浇灌有牙齿第11页Thenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.

Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Myauntwasanoldwoman,almostasplump

asmother,andmuchshorter.6、同义词、近义词信号词:or,like,as…as,thesameas替换圆胖,第12页Whenadoctorperformsanoperationonapatient,heusuallygivesananaesthetic

tomakehimunconscious,becausehedoesnotwanthispatienttofeelpainortoknowwhatishappeningtohim.Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake,youwillwatcharipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater.7、生活经验,生活常识,逻辑推理

麻药波纹第13页1.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.（高考）The“wrongedperson”underlinedinthesentencesreferstoaperson_____A.whohasbeenmistakenforanotherB.whohasbeenblamedunfairlyC.whohastreatedfriendsbadlyD.whohasadmittedhismistakes!小试身手第14页2.Anyofthesecomingatrighttime,canserveasanignitertostartone’senthusiasmforlearningorforabettercareer,toturnhimfromapassivestateofwaitingtoanactivestateofpursuing,tolendhimstrengthtogoaheadbravely.Inthatcase,whathehasprepearedforyearswillbequicklyturnedintofruitfulreality.Theunderlinedword“pursuing”means_____A.dreamingaboutsuccess.B.tryingtoachievesomething.C.preparingfortheworst.D.hopingtobealeader.

!第15页3.Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChrismas.Istoppedatagasstationabout50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister（收款台）,Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.（高考卷）Theunderlinedwords”tookoff”mean______A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup第16页4.Thecoyote（丛林狼）originallylivedinthemiddleofthecontinent.Oneofitsmostobviouschareatersisitssmartness,whichhasmadetheanimalanotorious（臭名昭著）pest.Hunterstrapped,shotandpoisonedmorethanamillioncoyotesinthe1900s.It’sstilloneofAmerica’smosthuntedanimals.Yetthecoyotehassurvived.Howhasthecoyoteshownthisextraordinaryability?”Iguessifyouwantedtouseoneword,it’dbeplastic