【9英二模】蚌埠市2024年中考二模英语试题

第1页/共1页2024年九年级学业水平测试第二次模拟英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。第一部分听力（共四大题,满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.B.C.2.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.B.C.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Comfortable.B.Bored.C.Excited.4.Whenwillthespeakershaveapicnic?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSaturday.5.WherewillSallygothisafternoon?A.Toaparty.B.Toacinema.C.Toarestaurant.II.长对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6、7小题。6.What'sTom'shobby?A.Collectingcoins.B.Collectingstamps.C.Collectingphotos.7.HowdoesLilylikesingingPekingOpera?A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Boring.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。8.WherewasMarklastnight?A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.AtNina'shome.9.HowlonghasMarkhadaheadache?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.10.WhydoesMarkhaveaheadache?A.Becausehedidn'tsleepenough.B.Becausehewasbusywiththeparty.C.Becauseheworkedtoohard.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WhenwillMikeleaveschool?A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.12.HowisMike'sschool?A.Bigandnice.B.Smallbutnice.C.Bigandclean.13.WhatisMike'sfavouritesubject?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Maths.14.WhocanMikeandhisclassmatesaskforhelpatschool?A.Theirteachers.B.Theirparents.C.Theirfriends.15.Wheredotheygoashelperseachterm?A.Tothefoodbank.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothezoo.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。ClassroomRulesThefirstrule•AllstudentsmustspeakEnglishinsidetheclassroom.•It'sagood16togetmorespeakingpractice.Thesecondrule•Allstudentsmustbeontime.•Lessonsstartat17o'clock.•It'snot18toarrive20minuteslate.Thethirdrule•Allstudentsmustn't19theirmobilephonesduringthelesson.•Please20mobilephonesoffcompletely.第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题,满分35分）V.单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）1.—Moreandmorepeople_________activitiesabouttraditionalculturenow.—That’strue.Andmostofthemareyoungpeople.A.attend B.control C.allow D.cause【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人参加有关传统文化的活动。——这是真的。他们大多数是年轻人。考查动词辨析。attend参加；control控制；allow同意；cause导致。根据“...activitiesabouttraditionalculturenow.”可知，此处指参加活动。故选A。2.Thestudenttriedquiteafewwaystoworkoutthechemistryproblem,but________ofthemworked.A.all B.both C.none D.neither【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个学生试了好几种方法来解这道化学题，但没有一种成功。考查代词。all所有的；both两者都；none（三者或以上）没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“quiteafewways”结合but表句意转折，可知此处指“试过几种方法但没有一种成功”，应用none，故选C。3.Everyoneshouldlearnhowtoact________inthefaceofdangerorintrouble.A.simply B.wisely C.widely D.badly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：每个人在面对危险或麻烦时都应该学会如何明智地行动。考查副词辨析。simply仅仅，只；wisely明智地；widely普遍地，广泛地；badly严重地。根据“Everyoneshouldlearnhowtoact...inthefaceofdangerorintrouble.”可知，面对危险和麻烦时，要学会明智地行动。故选B。4.Steveisalwaysfullof_________.Henotonlytakesallkindsofactivitiesatschool,butalsohelpswithhouseworkathome.A.fun B.pride C.energy D.hope【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史蒂夫总是精力充沛。他不仅在学校参加各种活动，而且在家里也帮忙做家务。考查名词辨析。fun乐趣；pride骄傲；energy精力；hope希望。根据“Henotonlytakesallkindsofactivitiesatschool,butalsohelpswithhouseworkathome”可知，他精力充沛，故选C。5.—Areyougoingtowearthepinkdresstotheparty?—No,itdoesn’tfitmeanymore.I’ve________3kilosthisyear.A.turnedon B.gotup C.puton D.takenup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你打算穿这件粉色的连衣裙参加聚会吗？——不，它不再适合我。我今年体重增加了3公斤。考查动词短语。turnedon打开；gotup起床；puton增加（体重）；takenup占用。根据“No,itdoesn’tfitmeanymore.”和“3kilos”可知，此处表示体重增长3公斤，粉色连衣裙不再适合“我”。故选C。6.—AlthoughBenisjustaprimaryschoolstudent,he’saquite________boy.—Yes.Hehasthecouragetofaceallthedifficultiesinhislife.A.smart B.strict C.brave D.kind【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——虽然本只是一个小学生，但他是一个相当勇敢的男孩。——对。他有勇气面对生活中的所有困难。考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；strict严格的；brave勇敢的；kind仁慈的。根据“Hehasthecouragetofaceallthedifficultiesinhislife.”可知他有勇气面对生活中的所有困难，所以他很勇敢。故选C。7.Lisa,you’dbetternotforgettowatertheflowersandthegrassinourgarden________wegooutforourholidays.A.while B.though C.unless D.till【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：莉萨，我们出去度假的时候，你最好别忘了给花园里的花草浇水。考查从属连词辨析。while在……的时候；though尽管；unless除非；till直到。根据“wegooutforourholidays”可知，此处指外出度假时，要记得给花草浇水，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。8.—Tellingafewfriendsaboutourgoalcanhelpussticktoit.—Yes.Thoughwefailtofollowthrough,we________shyeither.A.don’tfeel B.haven’tfelt C.won’tfeel D.weren’tfeeling【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——告诉几个朋友我们的目标可以帮助我们坚持下去。——是的。即使我们没能坚持到底，但我们也不会感到羞怯。考查时态。根据“Thoughwefailtofollowthrough,we...shyeither.”可知，本句是though引导的让步状语从句，从句用的是一般现在时，主句的动作还未发生，所以用一般将来时（willdo），won’t是will和not的缩写。故选C。9.—Welldone,Jim!You’rethefinalwinneroftheswimmingcompetition.—Thanks.________,I’veneverexpectedIwouldwin.A.Tomysurprise B.Inthatcase C.Inmyopinion D.Tobehonest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——做得好，吉姆！你是游泳比赛的最后赢家。——谢谢。说实话，我从未预料过我会赢。考查介词短语辨析。Tomysurprise令我惊讶的是；Inthatcase在那种情况下；Inmyopinion在我看来；Tobehonest老实说。根据“I’veneverexpectedIwouldwin.”可知，吉姆实际上没有预料到自己能赢得比赛，应用tobehonest作为插入语。故选D。10.—I’mreallysorrythatIleftyournewbikeattheparkinglot.—________.Everybodysometimesmakesasmallmistake.A.It’smypleasure B.It’shardtosay C.It’snotabigdeal D.It’suptoyou【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我真的很抱歉把你的新自行车落在停车场了。——没什么大不了的。每个人有时都会犯一个小错误。考查情意交际。It’smypleasure不客气；It’shardtosay很难说；It’snotabigdeal没什么大不了的；It’suptoyou由你决定。根据“Everybodysometimesmakesasmallmistake.”可知，此处是说这没什么，故选C。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWhenIwaseight,Ineededtogiveaspeechattheschoolhall.Iwasnervousbutexcited.AsIwaswalkingontothestage,Isuddenly___11___down.Ateachercametohelpmeupand___12___metothemicrophone(麦克风).Iremained___13___forawhileandthencried.Seeingthat,allthechildrenbeganlaughing.Thatexperiencemademe___14___.Afterthat,Idideverythingtostayawayfromthestage.ItbecamesobadthatIcouldn’tevenspeakina(n)___15___ofjustseveralpeople.ThenIrealizedthatImustworkto___16___thisproblem.ImustcontrolitwellsothatIwouldn’tloseanymorechances.Myfirststepwasto___17___feelingsorryformyselfandstartsmall.Ireadmanybooksaboutfacingthefearofpublicspeaking.Iwatchedmanyvideosthattaughthowtogive___18___.ThenIfollowedsomestepstopushmyselftostandinfrontofthe___19___withconfidenceandsharemyideas.___20___Ibecamebetterandbetter.NowIcanstandonastageinfrontofmanypeople,giveahumorousspeech,andevenhelppeoplefightthefearofpublicspeaking.11.A.turned B.took C.broke D.fell12.A.connected B.drove C.led D.invited13.A.silent B.seated C.active D.absent14.A.angry B.afraid C.lonely D.weak15.A.race B.trip C.exam D.interview16.A.talkabout B.findout C.dealwith D.lookinto17.A.stop B.create C.mind D.start18.A.directions B.examples C.speeches D.answers19.A.mirror B.crowd C.computer D.line20.A.Normally B.Secondly C.Usually D.Slowly【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.B15.D16.C17.A18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因为八岁的一次演出意外对公共演讲产生恐惧，问题越来越严重，所以作者决定采取措施克服自己的恐惧，慢慢地，作者变得越来越好。【11题详解】句意：当我走上舞台时，我突然摔倒了。turned转动；took拿；broke打破；fell摔倒。根据“AsIwaswalkingontothestage,Isuddenly...down”可知上舞台时突然摔倒了。故选D。【12题详解】句意：一位老师过来扶我起来，把我带到麦克风前。connected联系；drove开车；led带路；invited邀请。根据“metothemicrophone”可知是把我带到麦克风处。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我沉默了一会儿，然后哭了silent沉默的；seated就坐的；active活跃的；absent缺席的。根据“forawhileandthencried.”可知是沉默了一会，然后哭了。故选A。【14题详解】句意：那次经历让我很害怕。angry生气的；afraid害怕的；lonely孤独的；weak虚弱的。根据“Idideverythingtostayawayfromthestage”可知尽力远离舞台，所以那次经历让作者感到害怕。故选B。【15题详解】句意：情况变得如此糟糕，以至于我甚至无法在几个人的面谈中发言。race比赛；trip旅行；exam考试；interview面谈。根据“a...ofjustseveralpeople”可知只是几个人的面谈也会让作者害怕，没有办法发言。故选D。【16题详解】句意：然后我意识到我必须努力解决这个问题。talkabout谈论；findout找出；dealwith处理；lookinto调查。根据“thisproblem.”可知是解决这个问题。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我的第一步是停止为自己感到难过，从小处着手。stop停止；create创造；mind介意；start开始。根据“feelingsorryformyselfandstartsmall”可知是停止为自己难过。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我看了很多教我如何演讲的视频。directions方向；examples示例；speeches演讲；answers答案。根据“facingthefearofpublicspeaking”可知是看别人如何演讲，帮助自己克服公共演讲的恐惧。故选C。【19题详解】句意：然后，我采取了一些步骤，让自己自信地站在人群面前，分享我的想法。mirror镜子；crowd人群；computer电脑；line线。根据“Ifollowedsomestepstopushmyselftostandinfrontofthe”可知是站在人群面前，分享自己的想法。故选B。【20题详解】句意：慢慢地，我变得越来越好。Normally正常地；Secondly其次；Usually通常；Slowly慢慢地。根据“Ibecamebetterandbetter.”可知慢慢地变得更好。故选D。BAsastudent,youhaven’thadmuchlifeexperience.Sometimes,youmighthavevery___21___expectations(期待).Youprobablyexpectedtogetagoodscoreinanexamortobe___22___forasportsteam,butitdidn’thappen.Badresultsmadeyousad.But___23___itselfisn’tbad—itcandriveyoutodobetternexttime.However,whenpeoplefeelsadforalongtime,itstartstoinfluencetheirdailylives.It’scalleddepression(抑郁).Youdon’twanttogetoutofbedinthemorning.Youdon’t___24___studyingorgoingoutwithyourfriends.Irememberedthisfeelingwhenmydogdied.I___25___allmotivation(动力)todoanything.Ididn’tfeelbetteruntilmyfamilytoldmethatmydogwouldwantmetohaveagoodlife.Depressionisn’ta___26___ofweakness,andit’spartofourpersonality.___27___yousometimesfeeldepressed,youneedagoodfriend.Whenyoufeel___28___,youmustn’tshutyourselfawayfromtheworld.Tryto___29___yourfeelingswithpeoplearoundyou.Wheneveryoufeeldepressed,standup,openthewindow,andgetthebad___30___outofyourhouse.21.A.low B.new C.real D.high22.A.refused B.chosen C.praised D.caught23.A.happiness B.sadness C.illness D.success24.A.feellike B.dreamof C.putoff D.preparefor25.A.got B.found C.lost D.finished26.A.picture B.sign C.fact D.centre27.A.After B.Since C.But D.If28.A.down B.angry C.nervous D.boring29.A.hide B.play C.share D.control30.A.friends B.thoughts C.books D.words【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了悲伤本身并不坏，但是当人们长时间感到悲伤时，它开始影响他们的日常生活，所以要及时处理自己的悲伤情绪。【21题详解】句意：有时，你可能会有很高的期望。low低的；new新的；real真的；high高的。根据“Youprobablyexpectedtogetagoodscoreinanexam”可知是期望得到好分数，即期望很高。故选D。【22题详解】句意：你可能希望在考试中取得好成绩或被选入运动队，但这并没有发生。refused拒绝；chosen选择；praised表扬；caught抓住。根据“forasportsteam”可知是被选入运动队。故选B。【23题详解】句意：但悲伤本身并不坏——它会驱使你下次做得更好。happiness开心；sadness伤心；illness疾病；success成功。根据“Badresultsmadeyousad”可知坏结果会让人伤心，但是伤心本身并不坏。故选B。【24题详解】句意：你不想学习，也不想和朋友出去玩。feellike想要；dreamof梦想；putoff推迟；preparefor为……准备。根据“Youdon’twanttogetoutofbedinthemorning”可知你不想起床，不想学习。故选A。【25题详解】句意：我失去了做任何事情的动力。got得到；found发现；lost丢失；finished结束。根据“Irememberedthisfeelingwhenmydogdied.I...allmotivation(动力)todoanything”以及上下文可知狗狗死了，失去了做事情的动力。故选C。【26题详解】句意：抑郁不是软弱的表现，它是我们个性的一部分。picture图片；sign标志；fact事实；centre中心。根据“ofweakness”可知抑郁不是软弱的标志。故选B。【27题详解】句意：如果你有时感到沮丧，你需要一个好朋友。after在……之后；since自从；but但是；if如果。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。【28题详解】句意：当你情绪低落时，你不能把自己与这个世界隔绝。down悲伤的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；boring无聊的。根据“youmustn’tshutyourselfawayfromtheworld”可知情绪低落时，不能与世界隔绝。故选A。【29题详解】句意：试着与周围的人分享你的感受。hide隐藏；play玩；share分享；control控制。根据“yourfeelingswithpeoplearoundyou”可知是和周围的人分享感受。故选C。【30题详解】句意：每当你感到沮丧时，站起来，打开窗户，把坏想法从你的房子里清除出去。friends朋友；thoughts想法；books书；words词。根据“Wheneveryoufeeldepressed,standup,openthewindow,andgetthebad...”可知是把这些不好的想法赶出去。故选B。VII.补全对话（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:There’saTVprogrammeaboutspacetraveltonight.B:Fantastic!___31___A:Youknow,I’mreallyinterestedinspace.B:___32___A:Yes,I’dlovetobeanastronaut!DoyouthinkI’llmakeit?B:___33___Ibelieveyou’llflytothemoon!A:Whataboutyou?___34___B:Me?I’llbeascientistaboutspace.A:Youmustbeinterestedinlookingatthestars,right?B:Yes.Ihopetofindanewstaroranewplanetoneday.A:Wonderful!___35___B:That’sgreat!I’llgowithyou!A.Whynot?B.I’llwatchitifI’mfree.C.I’mnotinterestedinspace.D.Whatwillyoudointhefuture?E.Willyoubeanastronautoneday?F.Ifyoufindanewplanet,I’lllandonit!G.Howareyougoingtomakeyourdreamcometrue?【答案】31.B32.E33.A34.D35.F【解析】【导语】本文是关于两个人对太空旅行的兴趣和未来的职业梦想的对话。【31题详解】根据“There’saTVprogrammeaboutspacetraveltonight.”以及“Fantastic”可知此处B表示会去观看这个节目，选项B“如果我有空，我会看的”符合情景。故选B。【32题详解】根据“Yes,I’dlovetobeanastronaut!”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且与宇航员这个职业有关，选项E“有一天你会成为宇航员吗”符合情景。故选E。【33题详解】根据“DoyouthinkI’llmakeit?”及“Ibelieveyou’llflytothemoon!”可知，此处B认为对方会做到的，选项A“为什么不会呢”符合情景。故选A。【34题详解】根据“Me?I’llbeascientistaboutspace.”可知，此处询问对方将来的职业，选项D“你将来会做什么”符合情景。故选D。【35题详解】根据“Ihopetofindanewstaroranewplanetoneday.”及“That’sgreat!I’llgowithyou!”可知，此处A介绍自己会去B发现的新的星球上，选项F“如果你找到一个新的星球，我会在上面登陆”符合情景。故选F。第三部分阅读（共两节,满分40分）VIII.阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOpinionsonLifeSkillsEducationAlthoughstudentsarebusystudying,it’simportanttorememberanotherareaofstudy—lifeskills,suchaswashingclothesandgrowingvegetables.They’reusefulinourdailylives.Herearesomeopinionsaboutlifeskillseducation.MrsBlair:Childrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.Asparents,wecanhelpthemtakepartinactivitiesaroundthehouseandintheneighbourhood.LiPing:Wehavelifeskillsclassesatschool.They’requiteuseful.Theyhelpprepareforeverydayreal-lifesituations,fromwashingdishestopreparingameal.Theseclassesgiveusknowledgeweneedtoliveonourown.Mary:Havinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.Besides,thereareotherwaysforustolearnlifeskills.WecanwatchvideosontheInternet.Wecanalsolearnfromourparentsandtakepartintheactivitieswiththem.Kevin:I’mnotsurewhetherit’snecessarybecauseIhaven’ttriedlifeskillsclassesyet.Inmyschool,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.Theydon’tthinkit’llimprovetheirchancesofgettingintocollege.36.WhydomanystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskillsaccordingtoKevin’sopinion?A.Becausetheyarenotinterestedinit.B.Becausetheythinkit’shelplessforattendingcollege.CBecausetheyarenotsurewhattolearn.DBecausetheythinkit’suselesstoimprovelivinglevel.37.AccordingtoLiPing,whatcanwegetfromlifeskillseducation?A.Knowledgeforcollege. B.Chancestohelpourneighbours.C.Knowledgeforlivingalone. D.Chancestolearnfromourparents.38.Whohavethesameopiniononlifeskillseducationaccordingtothetext?A.LiPing,KevinandMary. B.MrsBlair,KevinandMary.C.MrsBlair,LiPingandKevin. D.MrsBlair,LiPingandMary.【答案】36.B37.C38.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了对学校开展生活技能教育的不同观点。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“...manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.Theydon’tthinkit’llimprovetheirchancesofgettingintocollege.”可知，许多学生不注意学习生活技能是因为他们认为这对上大学没有帮助，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhelpprepareforeverydayreal-lifesituations,fromwashingdishestopreparingameal.Theseclassesgiveusknowledgeweneedtoliveonourown.”可知，李平认为从生活技能教育中能够学到独居知识，故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“MrsBlair:Childrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.”，“LiPing:Wehavelifeskillsclassesatschool.They’requiteuseful.”和“Mary:Havinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.”可知，Blair老师、李平和玛丽都认为生活技能教育很重要，故选D。BJohnlikedsaying“yes”toothers.Hethoughtitwasalovelyword.Oneday,duringlunchtimeatschool,John’sfriendChorroaskedJohntogivehimhislunch.Chorroseemedtoforgettobringhisluncheveryday,buthenevercared.HeknewJohnwouldonlysayyes.Sureenough,JohngavehislunchtoChorro,althoughhewasveryhungry.Thenextmorning,theteacheraskedeveryonetohandintheirhomework.Chorrodidn’tdohis.Hewasn’tworriedatallbecausehehadagoodfriend.“John,givemeyours!”saidChorro.Johndidn’twanttodothat.Ifhedidso,hewouldhavenothingtohandin.ButJohnlikedtosayyes.Finally,Chorrohappilyhanded“his”homeworktotheteacher.TheteacheraskedJohn,“Whereisyourhomework,John?”Johndidn’twanttolie.“IgaveittoChorro,”hereplied.“What?”Theteacher’seyeswerewideopen.Theanswerwasn’twhatshehadexpected.Butshewasn’tangry.Instead,sheaskedpatiently,“WhydidyougiveyourhomeworktoChorro?”“Becausehewouldbepunishedwithoutmyhomework.I’makindperson.Ifsomeoneneedsmyhelp,Ishouldsayyes!”saidJohn.Theteachersmiledandsaid,“It’sgoodtobekind,butyoumustbekindtoyourselffirstandonlysayyestothingsyou’rehappytodo.Ihopeyoucanunderstandthis.”39.Whathappenedduringlunchtime?A.Johndidn’teatanything. B.Chorrowashungryallnoon.C.Johnforgottobringhislunch. D.ChorrosharedhislunchwithJohn.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“so”referto?A.ThethingthatJohngavehishomeworktoChorro.B.ThethingthatChorrocouldn’thandinhishomework.C.ThethingthatJohndidn’tagreewithChorro.D.ThethingthatChorrohandedinJohn’shomework.41.Howdidtheteacherfeelwhensheheardtheanswer?A.Mad. B.Proud. C.Surprised. D.Scared.42.WhatdidtheteacherwantJohntounderstand?A.Heshouldmakefriendswithkindpeople. B.Heshouldlearntosayno.C.Heshouldhelpotherswhentheyneedhelp. D.Heshoulddothingsonhisown.【答案】39.A40.A41.C42.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了不懂拒绝别人的John，在把自己的作业给Chorro上交后，老师教导他应学会拒绝自己不乐意做的事情。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sureenough,JohngavehislunchtoChorro,althoughhewasveryhungry.”可知，John把午餐给了Chorro，他自己没得吃。故选A。【40题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thenextmorning,theteacheraskedeveryonetohandintheirhomework.Chorrodidn’tdohis.Hewasn’tworriedatallbecausehehadagoodfriend.‘John,givemeyours!’saidChorro.”可知，Chorro让John把他的作业给自己去上交，但John不想那样做，如果John这样做，他自己就没有作业可以上交了。因此，so指代John把作业交给Chorro这件事。故选A。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘What?’Theteacher’seyeswerewideopen.Theanswerwasn’twhatshehadexpected.Butshewasn’tangry.”可知，老师听到回答后眼睛睁得很大，显然这个回答她并没有想到，说明她很惊讶。故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’sgoodtobekind,butyoumustbekindtoyourselffirstandonlysayyestothingsyou’rehappytodo.Ihopeyoucanunderstandthis.”可知，老师想要John明白：善良是好的，但必须首先善待自己，只对自己乐意做的事情说“是”。说明他应该学会拒绝自己不乐意做的事情。故选B。COnemorning,ataround8:30,anoldmaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointment(约会)at9:30.Thenursehadhimtakeaseat,tellinghimitwouldbeatleast40minutesbeforesomeonewouldbeabletoseehim.Sincemypatientdidn’tappearattheappointedhour,I’dexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Hesaidnoandtoldmethatheneededtogotothenursinghometohavebreakfastwithhiswife.Ithenaskedabouthiswife’shealth.Hetoldmetheywerethesameage.She’dbeenillforawhileandshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbeangryifhewaslate.Herepliedthatshehadn’tbeenabletorecognize(认出)himforfiveyears.Iwassurprisedandaskedhim,“Andyoustillgoeverymorning,thoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid,“Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdbacktears(眼泪)asheleft.NowIrealizetrueloveistoacceptall.Lifeisn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,butabouthowtodanceintherain.43.Whywastheoldmaninahurry?A.Becausehehadanappointmentwithadoctor.B.Becausehehadtocookbreakfastforhiswife.C.Becauseheneededtohavebreakfastwithhiswife.D.Becausehewantedtomakesurehiswoundwasn’tserious.44Whenmighttheoldman’swifelosehermemory?A.Whenshewasayounglady. B.Whenshewasabout70yearsold.CWhenshewasabout75yearsold. D.Whenshewasabout85yearsold.45.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldman?A.Caring. B.Strict. C.Humorous. D.Active.【答案】43.C44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位很爱妻子的老人，尽管妻子五年前就失去了记忆，但是他还是坚持每天早晨和她去共进早餐。作者意识到真正的爱情就是接受一切。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hesaidnoandtoldmethatheneededtogotothenursinghometohavebreakfastwithhiswife”可知他要去和妻子吃早餐。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“anoldmaninhis80s”以及“Hetoldmetheywerethesameage...Herepliedthatshehadn’tbeenabletorecognize(认出)himforfiveyears”可知他妻子和他都是80岁，她在五年前失去了记忆，所以是75岁时失去记忆。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，尽管他的妻子五年前就失去了记忆，但是他还是坚持每天早晨和她去共进早餐，可见他是体贴的。故选A。D“ChinesemedicalteamsarespreadingwarmthandloveinAfrica.IhopeonedayIcanhelpotherslikethem,”saidAppiahPriscilla,aninternationalstudentfromAfrica.ShesaidthisafterlearningaboutthegreatworkofChinesemedicalteams.ThefirstChinesemedicalteamwassetupin1962andsenttoAfricathenextyear.Sincethen,Chinahassentover23thousandteammemberstoover45Africancountries,treatingover240millionpatients.Today,ChinesemedicalteamsareinmanypartsofAfrica.They’retryinghardtosavelivesandhelpAfricanskeephealthy.Theirworkishardbutmeaningful.Theworkingconditionsarepoor.Forexample,duringoperations,thepowersometimesmaygoout,butthemembersdon’tgiveupworking.Theytakeouttheirsmartphonesandturnontheflashlights(手电筒)tomakesuretheoperationsgoon.Manyplacesareshortofdoctorsandnurses.Chinesemedicalteamsnotonlysavepatients’livesbutalsohelptraindoctorsandnurses.Africansaresothankfultothemedicalteammembersthattheycallthemembers“angels(天使)inwhite”.Withits62-yearnon-stopmedicalhelptoAfrica,ChinahashelpedamelioratethehealthandhappinessofAfricans.AsChinaandAfricaworkhardtobuildacommunitywithasharedfuture,Chinesemedicalteamsplayanimportantroleinmakingit.46.WhenwasthefirstChinesemedicalteamsenttoAfrica?A.In1961. B.In1962. C.In1963. D.In1964.47.WhatdoChinesemedicalteamsdoinAfricabesidestreatingpatients?A.Theyteachpeopletoreadandwrite. B.Theyhelptraindoctorsandnurses.C.Theysetupschoolsanduniversities. D.Theymakesmartphonesandflashlights.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ameliorate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Protect. B.Achieve. C.Examine. D.Improve.49.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseAngelsinAfrica B.HowtoSpreadWarmthandLoveC.TheFriendshipbetweenCountries D.TheMedicalConditionsinAfrica【答案】46.C47.B48.D49.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国医疗队在非洲无私奉献的事迹，非洲人称他们为“白衣天使”。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThefirstChinesemedicalteamwassetupin1962andsenttoAfricathenextyear.”可知中国第一支医疗队于1962年成立，第二年被派往非洲，即1963年。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinesemedicalteamsnotonlysavepatients'livesbutalsohelptraindoctorsandnurses”可知中国医疗队不仅拯救了病人的生命，还帮助培训医生和护士。故选B。【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Withits62-yearnon-stopmedicalhelptoAfrica,ChinahashelpedamelioratethehealthandhappinessofAfricans.”可知中国不间断地向非洲提供医疗援助，帮助改善了非洲人的健康和幸福，故此处划线部分意为“改善”，和improve意义相近。故选D。【49题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国医疗队在非洲无私奉献的事迹，非洲人称他们为“白衣天使”，以选项A“中国天使在非洲”为标题最合适。故选A。EEveryonewantstokeepfriendshipforlong.Thenwhatdowedotokeepfriendshipforalongtime?Friendshipislikeaseed(种子).Ifalltheconditionsarerightandyoureallylookafteritwell,thenyou’llhaveastrongplant.Itwillgoontogrowbiggerandbetterastimepassesby.Ifit’swhatyouwant,keeptheadviceinmind.Spendtimearoundpeopleyou’dliketobefriendswith,andjoininwiththeirplans.Ifyoudon’tagreewiththeirplans,saynoinafriendlyway,“Ilikethatideabutmaybewecould…”Beagoodlistener,sothatothersknowthatyou’rereallyinterestedinwhatthey’resaying.Gettoknowpeoplewellbysharing“safe”ideaswiththemfirst.ItmightbesomethingaboutTVshowsoryourfavouritefootballteam.Itisn’talwayssafetotellsomeoneverypersonalthingsaboutyourself,likethingsyoumightbeworriedaboutorafraidof.Bepositive(乐观的)!Don’tfeelsadaboutsomethingterrible,andyoushouldlearnhowtodealwithsadness.Talkaboutthegoodthingsinyourlife.Noonewantstobetroubledbyproblemsallthetime.Themostimportantthingisthatyouhavetobeagoodfriendifyouwantagoodfriend.50.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Friendsshouldlearnhowtoplantaseed.B.Friendshipalsoneedstobelookedafterlikeaseed.C.Friendsshouldmaketheirfriendshiplastlong.D.Friendshipplaysanimportantpartbetweenfriends.51.Ifyoudon’tagreewithyourfriend’sstudyplan,whathadyoubettersayaccordingtothepassage?A.Yourplanisn’thelpfultoourstudyatall.B.Yourplanisonlyrightforyou,butIdon’tlikeit.C.Yourplanisn’tverygoodforusstudents.D.YourplanisOK,butwecanmakeitevenbetter.52.Whichofthefollowingmaymakeyouabadfriend?A.Youpointatsomethingbadaboutyourfriend’shobby.B.Talkaboutgoodthingsinanactiveandhappyway.C.Don’ttalkaboutyourpersonallifewhenyoufirstmeetsomeone.D.Listentoyourfriendsandgettoknowthembetter.【答案】50.B51.D52.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了我们该怎么做才能长久地保持友谊。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Everyonewantstokeepfriendshipforlong.Thenwhatdowedotokeepfriendshipforalongtime?Friendshipislikeaseed(种子).Ifalltheconditionsarerightandyoureallylookafteritwell,thenyoullhaveastrongplant.”可知第一段主要介绍了友谊像种子一样需要照顾。故选B。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyoudon’tagreewiththeirplans,saynoinafriendlyway,‘Ilikethatideabutmaybewecould…’”可知如果你不同意他们的计划，友好地说不，“我喜欢这个主意，但也许我们可以……”，所以如果不同意朋友的学习计划，可以说“你的计划不错，但是我们可以把它弄得更好”。故选D。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据“Talkaboutthegoodthingsinyourlife.”可知要谈论生活中的好事情；根据“Itisn’talwayssafetotellsomeoneverypersonalthingsaboutyourself,likethingsyoumightbeworriedaboutorafraidof.”可知谈论自己的私人事情可能是不安全的，所以不要谈论自己的私人事情；根据“Beagoodlistener,sothatothersknowthatyou’rereallyinterestedinwhatthey’resaying.”可知要倾听朋友，让别人知道你对他们所说的很感兴趣。故选A。第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。FAlmosteverychildistoldnottotalkwithstrangers.Accordingtoparents,strangersarealwaysdangerous.IfollowedtheadvicewhenIwaslittle.However,Ichangedmymindafteraspecialtaxiride.ItwasaSunday.Iwaswaitingatabusstoptogobacktoschool.Unluckily,Iwaitedalongtime,butnobuscame.Astimewentby,Ibecamemoreandmorenervous.BeinglateforschoolwasthelastthingIwoulddo.Justthen,ataxicameandIstoppedit.Iwasabouttogetintothetaxiwhenawomancutinlineand