专题03 完形填空（题型解读+期末专题过关）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津深圳版）（解析版）

专题03完形填空（题型解读+期末专题过关）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津深圳版）（解析版）【题型解读】完形填空是一种要求高、综合性强的语言测试题，以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础，是一种较高层次的阅读理解题。所选题材多样，但都贴近学生的生活实际，具有趣味性、教育性、思想性；体裁多以记叙文为主，也有说明文、议论文等。所选短文其难度略低于阅读理解题的短文。【考查范围】1．词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法;2．固定搭配与习惯表达；3．阅读理解能力和逻辑推理、判断能力。近年来，完形填空题单纯考语法的题目很少，越来越侧重对综合语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。其中，词汇运用能力的考查表现为要求考生在一定的语境下表达词汇的语义、词汇的搭配，特别关注上下文的行文逻辑和相互照应。【解题思路】1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，即了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构，以及情节发展的前因后果

；通读全文时，尽量避免文章空格的影响，初步搞清文章的大概意思即可。不要纠缠于一句话、一个空，否则会断章取义，进入误区。2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。【专题过关】1.（2022春·广东广州·天河区七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EarlyinSeptember,Iplannedtorunforthemonitorintheclasselection.Ienjoyedspeakinginfrontofmanypeopleandwasalwaysfriendlytoothers,soIthoughtitwas__1__formetowin.Ikeptpreparinginthefollowing__2__,thinkingabouteverythingformyelection.Iputupmypostersintheclassroom.Ialsospenthoursonmy__3__,sayingthatwhenanyoneofmyclassmateshada(n)__4__,he/shecouldalwaysaskmeforhelp.IfeltquitesureaboutmywinningbecauseIpreparedit__5__.ButwhenIgavemylongtalkonElectionDayinlateSeptember,itwasn’twhatIimagined.Thingswere__6__.Duringmytalk,mostofmyclassmateswerenotlistening.Theywerejustdoingtheirhomework.Butwhenitwastimeforanotherclassmate,everyone__7__hisnameandcheered.Histalkwasmuch__8__thanmine,butwithalotofhelpfulideas.Soonhefinishedhistalk.Atthatmoment,IknewIwasout.Thenextday,atschool,Ijustdidn’twanttohearitwhilemyclasswerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Laterthingsgotbetter.People__9__abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.Ididn’twin,butIwasn’t__10__puttingsomuchtimeandenergyintotheelection.Ihavelearnedalot.Thingsaren’talwaysgoingthewaywewant.Weshouldlearntofacethesemomentsandworkhardertomakeourselvesbetter!1．A．good B．easy C．interesting D．important2．A．hours B．minutes C．weeks D．months3．A．poster B．article C．talk D．programme4．A．problem B．idea C．lesson D．rule5．A．freely B．carefully C．quickly D．quietly6．A．real B．usual C．possible D．different7．A．said B．answered C．asked D．shouted8．A．longer B．shorter C．moreuseful D．morenatural9．A．forgot B．talked C．thought D．laughed10．A．excitedabout B．happywith C．sorryfor D．boredwith【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．A5．B6．D7．D8．B9．A10．C【导语】本文讲述了作者信心满满地准备了演讲，但是最后没有赢，从中作者学到了很多：事情并不总是如我们所愿。我们应该学会面对这些时刻，努力让自己变得更好。1．句意：我喜欢在很多人面前演讲，对别人总是很友好，所以我认为我很容易赢。good好的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“Ienjoyedspeakinginfrontofmanypeopleandwasalwaysfriendlytoothers,”可知作者认为自己对别人总是很友好，也喜欢在很多人面前演讲，所以认为自己赢是很简单的事情，故选B。2．句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我一直在为我的选举做准备。hours小时；minutes分钟；weeks周；months月。根据上文“EarlyinSeptember,”以及下文“ElectionDayinlateSeptember,”可知九月初和九月底之间隔着几周，故选C。3．句意：我还花了几个小时在我的演讲上，说当我的同学有问题时，他/她总是可以向我寻求帮助。poster海报；article文章；talk讲话；programme节目。根据“sayingthatwhenanyoneofmyclassmates”可知此处是指作者的演讲，故选C。4．句意：我还花了几个小时在我的演讲上，说当我的同学有问题时，他/她总是可以向我寻求帮助。problem问题；idea主意；lesson课程；rule规则。根据“askmeforhelp”可知有问题才求助，故选A。5．句意：我很确定我能赢，因为我准备得很仔细。freely自由地；carefull细心地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“IfeltquitesureaboutmywinningbecauseIpreparedit”可知作者准备得很仔细，所以确定自己能赢，故选B。6．句意：事情不一样了。real真的；usual通常的；possible可能的；different不同的。根据“itwasn’twhatIimagined.”可知事情和作者想象的不一样，故选D。7．句意：但当轮到另一个同学的时候，每个人都喊他的名字，欢呼。said说；answered回答；asked问；shouted大喊。根据“everyone...hisnameandcheered”可知是指每个人都在呼喊他的名字，故选D。8．句意：他的演讲比我的短得多，但却提出了许多有益的意见。longer更长；shorter更短；moreuseful更有用；morenatural更自然。根据“Histalkwasmuch...thanmine,butwithalotofhelpfulideas.”可知对手的演讲短，但是更有用，故选B。9．句意：人们忘记了选举，和以前一样对我说话。forgot忘记；talked交谈；thought认为；laughed大笑。根据“Laterthingsgotbetter.”说明同学们已经忘记了选举的事情，故选A。10．句意：我没有赢，但是我不后悔在选举中投入了那么多的时间和精力。excitedabout激动；happywith开心；sorryfor难过；boredwith厌烦。根据“Ihavelearnedalot”可知作者虽然没有赢，但是也不后悔/难过，因为从中作者学到了很多，故选C。2.（2022春·广东广州·海珠区七年级统考期末）Anartistpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeauty,buthewasnothappywithanyofthem.Sohewaslookingfora“real”picture.Oneday,hemetanoldpriest.Thepriestaskedhimwherehewasgoing.“Idon’tknow,”saidtheartist,“Iwantto___11___themostbeautifulthingintheworld.Perhapsyoucantellmewheretofindit.”“Itis___12___,”repliedthepriest,“Everyoneknowsit,inanychurch,youwillfindit—‘faith’isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.”Theartistcontinuedto___13___.Later,hemetayoungbridewhotoldhimthatthemostbeautifulthingintheworldis“love”.“Love”makestheworldgoround.Withoutlovethereisno___14___.Stilltheartistwenton,lookingforaperfectanswer.Thenhemetatiredsoldier.Theartistaskedhimthe___15___questionandthesoldieranswered,“Peaceisthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Waristerriblebutwhereveryoufindpeaceyou’llfindbeauty,faithandlove.”“HowcanIpaintthem—Faith,LoveandPeace?”thoughttheartist.Ashewentonhiswalk,he___16___the“real”pictureinhismind.Hewassurprisedthathereachedhishomewhenhewasthinking.Asheenteredthedoor,theanswer___17___inhismind.Inthefacesofhiswifeandchildren,hesawloveandfaith.“Youhavebeenawayforalongtime,ourchildrenandI___18___youverymuch.Wehopedthatyouwouldreturntous___19___,”hiswifesaidastheyhuggedhim.Hesatonhisfavoriteoldchairatpeaceandhisheartwasfullof___20___.Theartistpaintedthemostbeautifulthingintheworldandcalledit“HOME”.11．A．paint B．enjoy C．buy D．see12．A．foolish B．smart C．easy D．happy13．A．answer B．speak C．work D．travel14．A．beauty B．safety C．electricity D．support15．A．different B．valuable C．same D．useful16．A．decided B．imagined C．discussed D．shared17．A．joined B．stopped C．remained D．appeared18．A．miss B．encourage C．remember D．understand19．A．luckily B．suddenly C．carefully D．safely20．A．worry B．happiness C．sadness D．fun【答案】11．A12．C13．D14．A15．C16．B17．D18．A19．D20．B【导语】本文讲述了一名画家在寻找最美事物的旅行中的所见所闻，回到家后他画出了世界上最美丽的东西——家。11．句意：我想画世界上最美的东西。paint画画；enjoy享受；buy买；see看到。根据“Anartistpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeauty,buthewasnothappywithanyofthem.Sohewaslookingfora“real”picture.”可知，画家要画最美的东西。故选A。12．句意：这很容易。foolish愚蠢的；smart聪明的；easy简单的；happy开心的。根据“Everyoneknowsit,inanychurch,youwillfindit—‘faith’isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.”可知，每个人都知道事那就是简单的。故选C。13．句意：这位艺术家继续旅行。answer回答；speak讲；work工作；travel旅游。根据“Later,hemetayoungbridewhotoldhimthatthemostbeautifulthingintheworldis“love”.”可知，画家继续旅行寻找最美的东西，遇到了新娘。故选D。14．句意：没有爱就没有美丽。beauty美丽；safety安全；electricity电；support支持。根据“ayoungbridewhotoldhimthatthemostbeautifulthingintheworldis“love”.“Love”makestheworldgoround.Withoutlovethereisno”可知，新娘认为最美的东西是爱，所以没有爱就没有美丽。故选A。15．句意：画家问了他这个问题，士兵回答了。different不同的；valuable有价值的；same相同的；useful有用的。根据“Peaceisthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Waristerriblebutwhereveryoufindpeaceyou’llfindbeauty,faithandlove.”可知，画家问的还是同样的问题。故选C。16．句意：他一边走，一边在脑海中想象着“真实”的画面。decided决定；imagined想象；discussed讨论；shared分享。根据“HowcanIpaintthem—Faith,LoveandPeace?”可知，信仰、爱和和平都是抽象的，所以需要想象。故选B。17．句意：当他进门时，答案出现在他的脑海里。joined参加；stopped停止；remained提醒；appeared出现。根据“Asheenteredthedoor,theanswer…inhismind.”可知，答案应是浮现在脑海里。故选D。18．句意：你已经离开很久了，我们的孩子和我都非常想念你。miss想念；encourage鼓励；remember记得；understand了解。根据“ourchildrenandI…youverymuch.Wehopedthatyouwouldreturntous…”可知，妻子和孩子都很想画家，期待他回来。故选A。19．句意：我们希望你能安全返回。luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；carefully仔细地；safely安全地。根据“Wehopedthatyouwouldreturntous”可知，画家去旅行了，妻子孩子应是期待他平安归来。故选D。20．句意：他平静地坐在他最喜欢的旧椅子上，心里充满了幸福。worry担心；happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；fun乐趣。根据“Theartistpaintedthemostbeautifulthingintheworldandcalledit‘HOME’.”可知，画家认为最美的东西是家，所以坐在家里的最爱的椅子上时应是充满了幸福。故选B。3.（2022春·广东广州·花都区七年级统考期末）Whosays“youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks”?The____21____ofasheepdogmightchangeyourideasaboutthissaying.Attheageofeight,Peggycouldnolongerlookaftersheepbecauseshehadlosther____22____.TheownersentPeggytoananimalhomebecausehefoundit____23____tocommunicate（交流）withher.Later,ChloeShorten,aworkerattheanimalhome,tookPeggyhome.TheShortenshadtwootherworkingsheepdogswhentheydecidedto____24____Peggy.ThoughPeggycouldnothearanything,herloveforworkingwithsheepdidn’t____25____.SotheShortenscameupwithanideaforher.Theystartedtoteachherhowtousehandsignals（信号）towork____26____withapersonwhotookcareofsheep.Withthe____27____ofasheepdogtrainer,Peggyfinallylearnedtounderstandhandsignalsandbodylanguageinsteadoftraditionalvoiceorders.Shebecamegoodatlookingaftersheepagain.However,themost____28____lessonPeggylearnedhadnothingtodowithsheep.Ithadsomethingtodowithlove.PeggytookalotoftimetolearnthattheShortenslovedherandtounderstandthattheywere____29____ofher.NowPeggyis10yearsold.Shedoesn’tneedto____30____anymore,butshestillenjoysgoingoutwithsheepfromtimetotime.21．A．story B．name C．plan D．job22．A．feeling B．voice C．hearing D．smell23．A．helpful B．perfect C．dangerous D．difficult24．A．keep B．buy C．feed D．test25．A．work B．stop C．save D．wake26．A．aloud B．fast C．hard D．well27．A．care B．help C．hope D．advice28．A．excellent B．complete C．important D．beautiful29．A．afraid B．full C．tired D．proud30．A．work B．love C．learn D．speak【答案】21．A22．C23．D24．A25．B26．D27．B28．C29．D30．A【导语】本文主要讲述了一只年老的叫Peggy的牧羊犬因为失去听力被主人送到动物之家，被Shorten一家人收留，最后在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，Peggy终于学会了理解手势和肢体语言。21．句意：这个牧羊犬的故事可能会改变你对这句话的看法。story故事；name名字；plan计划；job工作。根据下文可知，主要讲述了一只年老的失去听力的牧羊犬在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，学会了理解手势和肢体语言的故事。故选A。22．句意：八岁时，Peggy因为失去了听力，再也不能照看羊了。feeling感觉；voice声音；hearing听力；smell气味。根据“ThoughPeggycouldnothearanything”可知，此处指失去听力。故选C。23．句意：主人把Peggy送到动物之家，因为他发现很难与她沟通。helpful有帮助的；perfect完美的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据“TheownersentPeggytoananimalhome”可知，Peggy失去听力，主人很难和她沟通。故选D。24．句意：当Shorten一家人决定留下Peggy时，他们还有另外两只工作牧羊犬。keep保留，留下；buy买；feed喂养；test测试。根据“ChloeShorten,aworkerattheanimalhome,tookPeggyhome”可知，Shorten决定留下她。故选A。25．句意：虽然Peggy什么也听不见，但她对牧羊工作的热爱并没有停止。work工作；stop停止；save救；wake唤醒。根据“SotheShortenscameupwithanideaforher.Theystartedtoteachherhowtousehandsignals（信号）towork…withapersonwhotookcareofsheep.”可知，Shorten想要教她如何使用手势与照看羊的人很好地合作，说明Peggy依然对牧羊工作充满热爱。故选B。26．句意：他们开始教她如何使用手势与照看羊的人很好地合作。aloud大声地；fast迅速地；hard努力地；well好地。根据“SotheShortenscameupwithanideaforher.Theystartedtoteachherhowtousehandsignals（信号）towork…withapersonwhotookcareofsheep.”可知，此处指与照看羊的人很好地合作。故选D。27．句意：在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，Peggy终于学会了理解手势和肢体语言，而不是传统的语音指令。care关心；help帮助；hope希望；advice建议。根据“Peggyfinallylearnedtounderstandhandsignalsandbodylanguageinsteadoftraditionalvoiceorders.”可知，此处应该是在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下学会这些手势和肢体语言的。故选B。28．句意：然而，Peggy学到的最重要的一课与羊无关。excellent极好的；complete完全的；important重要的；beautiful美丽的。根据“However,themost…lessonPeggylearnedhadnothingtodowithsheep.Ithadsomethingtodowithlove.”可知，此处指最重要的一课，故选C。29．句意：Peggy花了很长时间才知道Shorten一家人爱她，他们为她感到骄傲。afraid害怕的；full充满的；tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的。根据“theShortenslovedher”可知，当看到Peggy又可以重新照看羊群时，Shorten一家人是感到骄傲的。故选D。30．句意：她不需要再工作了，但她仍然喜欢偶尔和羊出去玩。work工作；love爱；learn学习；speak说。根据“Shebecamegoodatlookingaftersheepagain.”和“NowPeggyis10yearsold.Shedoesn’tneedto…anymore,butshestillenjoysgoingoutwithsheepfromtimetotime.”可知，此处指不需要再工作了。故选A。4.（2022春·广东广州·荔湾区七年级统考期末）TheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）movesdeeperintoautumn.Thedaylighthoursget____31____andtheweathercolder.Thismeansthegardeningseasonisending,right?Well,notsofast.LeeReichisagardenerandwritesforTheGardeningToday.He____32____histhoughtsongrowingplantsinandaroundthehome.Inmid-October,ReichwascleaninguphisgardeninnorthernNewYorkwhenheheardaweatherreportontheradio.Itsaidthecoldweatherwascoming,andthiswouldputa/an____33____tothegardeningseason.“Theweatherreportermayknowaboutweather,”Reichwrites,“butheisnota____34____.”ToReich,____35____weatherdoesnotmeantheendtogardening.Heagreesthathismoretender（娇嫩的）vegetablesandfloweringplantswilldiewhentemperatures____36____to1.6℃.However,inhiswriting,Reichwritesaboutwhatis____37____growinginsuchacold.“Evenwithafrost（霜冻）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”Reichalsosuggests____38____yourgarden.Someareasmaynotbeascoldasothers.Awalloratreecanstoptemperaturesfromdroppingaslowasinmoreopen,exposedareas.Reichnotesthatsomefloweringplantsgrowingnexttothewestsideofhishousestilllook____39____andstrong.Gardenerstellusthatcolderweatherdoesnothavetomeanyoufinishyourgardening,althoughthegroundshouldlook____40____anddead.Withsomeplanning,youcanenjoysomethinginyourgardenevenduringthecoldweather.31．A．shorter B．longer C．smaller D．bigger32．A．wrote B．shared C．acted D．connected33．A．support B．end C．experiment D．snow34．A．writer B．doctor C．teacher D．gardener35．A．hot B．warm C．cold D．cool36．A．drop B．remain C．appear D．lock37．A．hardly B．never C．still D．always38．A．lookingaround B．diggingin C．givingup D．showingup39．A．dead B．useful C．weak D．healthy40．A．empty B．beautiful C．lively D．ordinary【答案】31．A32．B33．B34．D35．C36．A37．C38．A39．D40．A【导语】本文就“寒冷的天气到来时，园艺就结束了吗”这个问题进行论证说明。31．句意：白天越来越短，天气越来越冷。shorter更短的；longer更长的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；根据“TheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）movesdeeperintoautumn.”以及常识可知，白天越来越短，故选A。32．句意：他分享了他对在家里和周围种植植物的想法。wrote写；shared分享；acted表演；connected连接；根据“histhoughtsongrowingplantsinandaroundthehome.”可知，是分享他的想法，故选B。33．句意：它说寒冷的天气即将到来，这将结束园艺季节。support支持；end结束；experiment进行实验；snow下雪；根据“thecoldweatherwascoming”可知，天气太冷，园艺季节就会结束，故选B。34．句意：但他不是一个园丁。writer作者；doctor医生；teacher老师；gardener园丁；根据“Theweatherreportermayknowaboutweather...weatherdoesnotmeantheendtogardening.”及上下文可知，文章是谈论天气与种植方面的联系，此处说的是天气预报员知道天气情况而不知道种植方面的事情，故选D。35．句意：寒冷的天气并不意味着园艺的结束。hot热的；warm温暖的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的；根据“Evenwithafrost（霜冻）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”可知，寒冷的天气并不意味着园艺的终结，故选C。36．句意：当温度下降到1.6℃时，他的更嫩的蔬菜和开花植物就会死亡。drop下降；remain逗留；appear出现；lock锁住；根据“temperatures...to1.6℃.”可知，是指温度下降，故选A。37．句意：然而，在他的作品中，Reich描写了在如此寒冷的天气里，什么还在生长。hardly几乎不；never从不；still仍然；always总是；根据“Evenwithafrost（霜冻）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”可知，在寒冷的天气中，仍然在生长的植物，故选C。38．句意：Reich还建议你去看看你的花园。lookingaround到处察看；diggingin把……混入（土里）；givingup放弃；showingup露面；根据“yourgarden.Someareasmaynotbeascoldasothers.”可知，是去花园看看，故选A。39．句意：Reich注意到，在他房子西侧生长的一些开花植物看起来仍然健康强壮。dead死的；useful有用的；weak虚弱的；healthy健康的；根据“andstrong”可知，此处是并列部分，一些植物仍然健康强壮，故选D。40．句意：园丁们告诉我们，寒冷的天气并不一定意味着你完成了你的园艺，尽管地面看起来应该是空的和死气沉沉的。empty空的；beautiful漂亮的；lively活泼的；ordinary普通的；根据“colderweatherdoesnothavetomeanyoufinishyourgardening”可知，寒冷的天气，没有植物了，花园是空的，故选A。5.（2022春·广东广州·增城区七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Oncetherelivedabigtigerintheforest.Everyday,hewentoutoftheforesttolookfor____41____.Oneday,thetigersawayounghorseandwantedtoeather.Butthehorsewasvery____42____andhecouldnotcatchher.Thenthetigerhada(n)____43____.Hetoldtheanimalsthathewasagood____44____.Ifanyonewasill,hecoulddosomethingforhimorherforfree.Thehorsewas____45____andshedidn’tbelievethetiger’swords.She____46____whatthetigerwantedtodo.Soonedaywhenthetigerwasnearthehorse,shetoldthetigerthattherewassomethingwrongwithoneofher____47____andaskedhimtolookitover.Ofcourse,thetigerwasvery____48____todoso.Thenthehorseraisedoneofherlegsfromtheground.Whenthetigerlookedatherfoot,thehorse____49____himonthehead.Thetigerfelltotheground.Thehorselaughedandranaway_____50_____.41．A．water B．food C．money D．fun42．A．beautiful B．young C．careful D．foolish43．A．idea B．hobby C．dream D．shower44．A．teacher B．student C．farmer D．doctor45．A．interested B．hungry C．smart D．healthy46．A．understood B．agreed C．discussed D．forgot47．A．teeth B．feet C．arms D．ears48．A．afraid B．angry C．thankful D．glad49．A．touched B．protected C．kicked D．caught50．A．quietly B．quickly C．suddenly D．luckily【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．D45．C46．A47．B48．D49．C50．B【导语】本文主要讲述了聪明的马识破老虎想吃她的想法，用脚踢了老虎一脚迅速跑开了的故事。41．句意：每天，他都走出森林去寻找食物。water水；food食物；money金钱；fun乐趣。根据“Oneday,thetigersawayounghorseandwantedtoeather.”可知，老虎出去寻找食物吃，故选B。42．句意：但是马很小心，他没能抓住她。beautiful漂亮的；young年轻的；careful谨慎的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“hecouldnotcatchher”可知，马很谨慎，老虎抓不住她，故选C。43．句意：然后老虎有了一个主意。idea想法，主意；hobby爱好；dream梦想；shower淋浴。根据“hecouldnotcatchher”可知，老虎为了抓住马，有了一个主意，故选A。44．句意：他告诉动物们他是一个好医生。teacher老师；student学生；farmer农民；doctor医生。根据“Ifanyonewasill,hecoulddosomethingforhimorherforfree”可知，他想告诉动物们，他是一个优秀的医生，可以免费给动物看病，故选D。45．句意：马很聪明，她不相信老虎的话。interested有趣的；hungry饥饿的；smart聪明的；healthy健康的。根据“shedidn’tbelievethetiger’swords”可知，马很聪明并不相信老虎的话，故选C。46．句意：她知道老虎想要做什么。understood明白；agreed同意；discussed讨论；forgot忘记。根据“shedidn’tbelievethetiger’swords”及“whatthetigerwantedtodo”可知，马很聪明，明白老虎想要干什么，故选A。47．句意：她告诉老虎，她的一只脚出了问题，请他检查一下。teeth牙齿；feet脚；arms胳膊；ears耳朵。根据“Whenthetigerlookedatherfoot”可知，告诉老虎脚有问题了，故选B。48．句意：当然，老虎很开心去做这个事情。afraid害怕的；angry生气的；thankful感谢的；glad开心的。根据前文可知，老虎为了吃马所以才想出他是一个优秀的医生这个想法，所以他以为马上当了，所以很开心去给马检查脚，故选D。49．句意：当老虎看她的脚时，马踢了他的头。touched触摸；protected保护；kicked踢；caught抓住。根据“himonthehead”及常识可知，马用脚踢人或物，故选C。50．句意：那匹马笑着迅速跑开了。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地。马踢了老虎一脚然后迅速跑开了，故选B。6.（2022春·广东广州·白云区七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tarantulasarelargespiders.Theyarereallyinterestingandgoodpets.Theydon’tneedmuchspace;theylivea____51____time;theyarecheaptofeed,andtheyareeasyto____52____.Peoplebeganto____53____tarantulasaspetsinthe1970s.Bythe1990s,therewereabout200different____54____oftarantulasintheUSA,butsomearebetterforbeginners(新手)thanothers,____55____,the“PinkZebraBeauty”andthe“BrazilianBlackandWhite”.Theyarenotas____56____assomeoftheotherones.Atarantulaisnota____57____likeadog,acatorarabbitandtheydonotlikestayinginyourhands.Keeptheminglassboxesandwatchthem.Theyneedawaterbowlintheboxandyoushouldfeedthemonceaweek.Tarantulas____58____smallanimalssuchasinsectsandsmallmice.Youcanbuythesefromapetshop.Youonlyneedtocleantheglassboxaboutonetimeeverysixmonths.Aretarantulasdangerous?Yes,someofthemare.Butusuallythey____59____torunawayfromyouratherthanbiteyou.Sodoyouwanttohaveatarantulaasapet?_____60_____aclubnearyouforpeoplewhokeeptarantulasasahobby,andyou’lllearnmoreaboutthisamazingfriend.51．A．busy B．sad C．long D．short52．A．takeout B．takedown C．takepartin D．takecareof53．A．plant B．keep C．close D．kill54．A．dates B．jokes C．kinds D．steps55．A．forfree B．forexample C．suchas D．forgood56．A．dangerous B．important C．strange D．excellent57．A．gift B．member C．person D．pet58．A．drink B．eat C．play D．carry59．A．produce B．prepare C．prefer D．promise60．A．Join B．Forget C．Sell D．Miss【答案】51．C52．D53．B54．C55．B56．A57．D58．B59．C60．A【导语】本文介绍了新型宠物——狼蛛，不需要太大空间，也很容易照顾。51．句意：它们活得很长；busy忙碌的；sad伤心的；long长的；short短的。根据前句“theyarecheaptofeed,”可知，说的是狼蛛的优点，故推理出应是活得时间很长。故选C。52．句意：而且它们很容易照顾。takeout取出；takedown取下；takepartin参加；takecareof照顾。根据前句“theyarecheaptofeed,”可知，说的是狼蛛的优点，故推理出应是他们很容易照顾。故选D。53．句意：20世纪70年代，人们开始饲养狼蛛作为宠物。plant种植；keep饲养；close关闭；kill杀死。根据空后“aspets”可知，应是人们开始饲养狼蛛作为宠物。故选B。54．句意：到20世纪90年代，美国大约有200种不同的狼蛛。dates日期；jokes笑话；kinds种类；steps步骤。differentkindsof“不同种类的”，固定短语。故选C。55．句意：但有些对初学者来说比其他人更好，例如“粉色斑马美人”和“巴西黑白”。forfree免费；forexample例如，用逗号隔开；suchas例如，不用逗号隔开；forgood永远。根据空后“the“PinkZebraBeauty”andthe“BrazilianBlackandWhite”.”可知，是举例子，且空后有逗号，故应用forexample。故选B。56．句意：它们没有其他的那么危险。dangerous危险的；important重要的；strange奇怪的；excellent优秀的。根据前句“the“PinkZebraBeauty”andthe“BrazilianBlackandWhite”.”语境可知，应是说它们没有其他的狼蛛那么危险。故选A。57．句意：狼蛛不像狗、猫或兔子那样的宠物，它们不喜欢呆在你的手里。gift礼物；member成员；person人；pet宠物。根据空后“likeadog,acatorarabbit”可知，狼蛛不像狗、猫或兔子那样的宠物。故选D。58．句意：狼蛛吃昆虫和小老鼠等小动物。drink喝；eat吃；play玩；carry搬。根据前句“Theyneedawaterbowlintheboxandyoushouldfeedthemonceaweek.”语境可知，应是狼蛛吃昆虫和小老鼠。故选B。59．句意：但通常它们宁愿逃离你也不愿咬你。produce生产；prepare准备；prefer更喜欢promise承诺。prefertodo…ratherthando“宁愿……而不愿……”，固定短语。故选C。60．句意：加入你附近的一个俱乐部，为那些把狼蛛作为业余爱好的人服务，你会更多地了解这位了不起的朋友。Join加入；Forget忘记；Sell卖；Miss思念。根据后句“andyou’lllearnmoreaboutthisamazingfriend.”可知，应是加入俱乐部。故选A。7.（2022春·广东广州·白云区七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LolatheWhalewasbigbutlonely.Foryearsshewantednothingtodowithanyoneandbecamesadderand____61____.Wheneveranyonetriedtogetclosetoherandcheerherup,Lolawouldgoaway.Manythoughtthatshewasthemost____62____whaleintheworld,butahundred-year-oldseaturtlealwaystold____63____thatLolawasactuallyagood,kindwhale.Oneday,Dido,ayounglittledolphinfollowedLolathewhaleandfoundoutthatshewouldthrowherselfagainstthe____64____.Didodidn’tunderstandwhyLolawouldhurtherselflikethis.Infact,Lolahadterriblybadbreath.Shecouldnot____65____beautifulsongsanymorebecausealittlefishwasstuck(刺)inhermouthandmadeherfeeluncomfortable.ThisproblemmadeLolatoo____66____tospeaktoanyone.Butnooneknewit.“Idon’twantthemtothinkIamstrange,”saidLola.“Isthatwhyyou’vespentsomuchtime____67____everyone?”askedDido.“However,theydon’tthinkyouarestrange.Theythinkyou’renotfriendly,boring,andthatyoudon’tlikethem.Doyouthinkthatwillmakeyou____68____better?”Lolasuddenlyunderstoodthatherpride,shyness,andnot____69____anyonetohelpbroughtanevengreaterproblem.Fullofregret(懊悔),sheaskedDidotohelptakeoutthefishinhermouth.Afterthat,Lolabegan_____70_____toeveryoneagain.Shehadtotryhardagaintogobacktoherfriends.Shealsotriedtoaskforhelpwhenshereallyneededit.Morehappily,shebegantosingsongsagain.61．A．sadder B．stranger C．kinder D．greater62．A．beautiful B．boring C．unkind D．friendly63．A．fish B．animals C．whales D．dolphins64．A．turtles B．water C．fish D．rocks65．A．write B．sing C．hear D．love66．A．excited B．patient C．afraid D．strange67．A．takingcareof B．givingupC．connectingto D．runningawayfrom68．A．do B．feel C．achieve D．understand69．A．allowing B．making C．bringing D．ordering70．A．singing B．replying C．rushing D．speaking【答案】61．A62．C63．B64．D65．B66．C67．D68．B69．A70．D【导语】本文讲述了一只鲸鱼Lola因为自己遇到了问题影响发声而疏远所有人，并且伤害自己，在一只名叫Dido的小海豚的帮助下重新找回了朋友及信心的故事。61．句意：多年来，她不想和任何人有任何关系，变得越来越悲伤。sadder更悲伤的；stranger更奇怪的；kinder更善良的；greater更伟大的。由前文“shewantednothingtodowithanyone”可知她不想跟任何人有联系，结合“sadderand...”可推断这里考查“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，表示“越来越悲伤”。故选A。62．句意：许多人认为她是世界上最不友善的鲸鱼。beautiful漂亮的；boring无聊的；unkind不友好的；friendly友好的。根据前文“Wheneveranyonetriedtogetclosetoherandcheerherup,Lolawouldgoaway.”可知，Lola不想与任何人接触，故推断她“不友好”。故选C。63．句意：但是一只一百岁的海龟总是告诉动物们，Lola实际上是一只善良的鲸鱼。fish鱼；animals动物；whales鲸鱼；dolphins海豚。根据前文“Manythoughtthatshewasthemostunkindwhaleintheworld,”可知，这里指很多海洋里的动物认为Lola是最不友好的，故这里应仍然表达“动物”。故选B。64．句意：一天，一只名叫Dido的小海豚尾随Lola，发现她会一头撞到岩石上。turtles海龟；water水；fish鱼；rocks岩石。由后文“Didodidn’tunderstandwhyLolawouldhurtherselflikethis.”可知，Lola伤害了自己，故推断她撞在岩石上。故选D。65．句意：她再也唱不出美妙的歌曲了，因为一条小鱼的刺卡在她的嘴里，使她感到不舒服。write写；sing唱歌；hear听说；love爱。根据后文“beautifulsongsanymore”可知，此处表达她唱不了歌了。故选B。66．句意：这个问题让Lola不敢和任何人说话。excited激动的；patient有耐心；afraid害怕的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“Idon’twantthemtothinkIamstrange”可知，Lola不想让别人觉得她很奇怪，故推断此处表达“害怕”。故选C。67．句意：这就是你花这么多时间逃避所有人的原因吗？takingcareof照看；givingup放弃；connectingto连接；runningawayfrom逃离。根据前文“Wheneveranyonetriedtogetclosetoherandcheerherup,Lolawouldgoaway.”可知，Lola一直在逃离所有人。故选D。68．句意：你认为那会让你感觉好点吗？do做；feel感觉；achieve达到；understand懂得。根据前文“theydon’tthinkyouarestrange.Theythinkyou’renotfriendly,boring,andthatyoudon’tlikethem.Doyouthinkthatwillmakeyou...”可知，Lola的行为让别人以为她不友好，故这里表达“那样会让你感觉好点吗？”。故选B。69．句意：Lola突然明白，她的骄傲、害羞和不让任何人帮忙带来了更大的问题。allowing允许；making制作；bringing无聊的；ordering命令。根据前文“ThisproblemmadeLolatooafraidtospeaktoanyone.”可知，Lola不敢告诉他人自己的问题，即：不允许任何人帮忙。故选A。70．句意：之后，Lola又开始给大家唱歌。singing唱歌；replying恢复；rushing冲；speaking讲话。跟据“Shehadtotryhardagaintogobacktoherfriends.”可推断Lola开始跟朋友们讲话来重新找回朋友。故选D。8.（2022春·广东广州·黄埔区七年级统考期末）Thirtyyearsago,IlivedwithadogcalledCookie.ThoughIliveda(an)____71____lifeatthattimeandIcouldn’tevensupportmyself,Ineverthoughtofgivingitaway.WhenCookiesawmy____72____spreadacrossthebed,sheknewthatIwaspackingforatrip.Thenshewouldshowunhappinesswithhertail,tryingtoletme____73____.WhenIcamebackhomeandwrotemystories,shealwayssatnexttomydeskandIwouldtellheraboutwhatIsawandwhatIheardduringthetrip.IoftenreadtoherwhatI’vewritten.Ifshe____74____me,Iknewmystorywasn’tgoodenough,andIhadtoimproveit.Ofcourse,shedidn’tunderstandwhatIwasreally____75____.ButIcouldwritea____76____betterinthisway.Sheinspired（激发）metomakeupmanystoriesandbecamemypartnerinmytravels.Some____77____ofminemaythinkitimpossibletohavesucharelationship,butdogownerslikemewillknowit’strueand____78____us.TodayIamstillatravelwriter.MyheartisbrokenbecausemyfriendCookie____79____meforever.Likemanyoldfriends,sheandIsharedmuchovertheyears.ImisshersomuchandIam____80____toherforbeingonmysideforallthoseyears,listeningandcaring.Itdoesn’tmatterifsheneverunderstoodawordIsaid.Shewasmytravelpartnerandalwayswillbe.71．A．easy B．happy C．boring D．hard72．A．bags B．glasses C．newspaper D．pens73．A．laugh B．cry C．stay D．leave74．A．turnedawayfromB．lookedat C．turnedto D．listenedto75．A．watching B．writing C．singing D．cooking76．A．song B．poem C．story D．programme77．A．teachers B．visitors C．students D．readers78．A．understand B．disagree C．discuss D．forget79．A．changed B．left C．supported D．remembered80．A．careful B．helpful C．thankful D．useful【答案】71．D72．A73．C74．A75．B76．C77．D78．A79．B80．C