第八章 非谓语动词例句练习及答案

【第八章非谓语动词例句】◆[考点一]非谓语动词作状语1．分词作状语(1)现在分词作状语时，分词表示的动作是由句子主语执行的，它们之间是主动关系。Hearingthenews，theygotexcited.听到这个消息，他们很兴奋。(2)过去分词作状语时，分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的被动关系。Giventherightkindoftraining，theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.如果给予正确的训练，这些青少年足球运动员有一天也许会成为国际明星。2．动词不定式作状语(1)动词不定式作状语主要用来表示目的，有时也可以表示结果、原因等。ShewassurprisedtoseeGeorgewalkin.看到乔治进来，她很惊讶。(2)动词不定式作目的状语时，常位于句首或句中，形式上可用inordertodo，soastodo，todo等，但soastodo不能置于句首。Inordertopasstheexam，heworkedhard.为了通过考试，他努力学习。作目的状语的动词不定式动作必须是主语发出的。TolearnEnglishwell,hisfatherboughthimadictionary.(×)◆[考点二]非谓语动词作定语1．动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语，通常置于所修饰的名词或代词之后，与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上的主谓、动宾或同位关系。Sheisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.(主谓关系)她总是第一个到，最后一个离开。Haveyougotalettertowrite？(动宾关系)你有一封信要写吗？DoyouhavetheabilitytoreadandwriteinEnglish？(同位关系)你有用英语读写的能力吗？2．分词作定语(1)作定语的及物动词的分词形式为doing，beingdone和done。当被修饰的名词与分词之间为主动关系时，用doing；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示分词动作正在进行时，用beingdone；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示分词动作已完成时，用done。Ihaveneverseenamoremovingfilm.我没看过比这部更令人感动的电影。Thehousesbeingbuiltarefortheteachers.正在建的房子是给老师的。ThebrokenglassisTom's.这个打破了的杯子是汤姆的。(2)作定语的不及物动词的分词形式为doing和done，doing表示正在进行；done表示已经完成。boilingwater正沸腾的水boiledwater开水3．动名词作定语动名词可置于名词前作定语，表示被修饰的名词的用途和性能。awalkingstick＝astickforwalking手杖asleepingcar＝acarforsleeping卧铺车◆[考点三]非谓语动词作主语和表语1．动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语表示具体的、一次性的或尚未做的动作，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语，即动词不定式移到句子的后面。It'sagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou.和你交谈是一种很大的乐趣。2．动名词作主语动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性动作。下列句型中常用动名词作主语：Itis/wasawaste(of...)/nouse/nogooddoingsth.Itisnogoodcomingbeforethat.在那之前来没有好处。3．动词不定式与动名词作表语动词不定式作表语表示某一次具体的、特定的或有待实现的动作，而动名词作表语表示通常的情况。MydreamistoenterBeijingUniversity.我的梦想是考入北京大学。MyjobisteachingyouEnglish.我的工作是教你们英语。4．分词作表语表示事物的特征或性质时，表语用现在分词；表示人的内心感受时，表语用过去分词。Pleasedescribeadogthatisfrightening.请描述一只令人害怕的狗。Pleasedescribeadogthatisfrightened.请描述一只惊恐的狗。【非谓语动词练习】(2023年新高考I卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.(2022年新高考I卷)Shanghaimaybethe(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.(2022年新高考I卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem____________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.(2022年新高考I卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft(want)morenexttime.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.(2022年全国甲)Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.(2023年全国甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.(2023全国甲卷）Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage____________(intend)foreveryone.(2023全国乙卷）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully(build)systemofringroads.(2023全国乙卷）(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.(2023全国乙卷）Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears(record)everythingIdiscovered.12.(2023年1月浙江卷)IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,_____________(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.13.(2022年新高考I卷)(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.14.(2022年新高考I卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.15.(2022年新高考II卷)Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe(fall)child.16.(2022年新高考II卷)Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup(see)them.17.(2022年全国甲卷)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.18.(2022年全国甲卷)InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___________(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.19.(2022年全国甲卷)Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20,___________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.20.(2022年全国乙卷)(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.21.(2022年浙江卷1月)ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans(continue)thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,"areallypositivechange."22.(2021新高考I卷)Butthat’shownatureis

—alwaysleavingus(astonish).23.(2021新课标II卷）Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,_____________(think)itisfood.24.(2021新课标II卷)Idecidedtodosomething(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.25.(2021新课标II卷)Iwasso(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.26.(2021全国甲卷)Itispossible

(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.27.(2021全国甲卷)After(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeaction.28.(2021全国乙卷)Minimizetheimpactof(visit)theplace.29.(2021全国乙卷)Accommodationsaim(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.30.(2021浙江卷)Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover

(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.31.(2021浙江卷1月)In1985，urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries

(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.32.(2021浙江卷1月)Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople

(live)inthecountryside,includinglower

levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.33.(2021年北京卷)Therehavebeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,

(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.34.(2021年北京卷)From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,

(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss．35.(2021年北京卷)Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed

(invest)indisasterprevention.36.(2020新课标II卷)Theyrepresenttheearth

(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.37.(2020新课标II卷)Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes_____________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.38.(2020新课标II卷)Theyareeasy(care)forandmakegreatpresents.39.(2020新课标III卷)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout(find)thewell-knownpainter.40.(2020新课标III卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds______________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.41.(2020年北京卷)Ittakesthemhundredsofyears(break)down.42.(2020年北京卷)Apieceofstone(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.43.(2020年浙江卷)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology

(change)lives.44.(2020年浙江卷)Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.45.(2020年浙江卷1月)Themedian(中位数的)ageofanAmericanin1950

was30—todayitis41andisexpected(increase)to42by2050.46.(2020年浙江卷1月)Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge_____________(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulation47.(2019新课标I卷)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s,andareexpensive(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.48.(2019新课标I卷)Scientistshaverespondedby(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.49.(2019新课标II卷)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for____________(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.50.(2019新课标II卷)Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement"award，proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans(retire)

fromher36-year-oldbusiness.51.(2019新课标II卷)Whenwegotacall(say)shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.52.(2019新课标III卷)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake(get)there.53.(2019新课标III卷)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.54.(2019年浙江卷)Butsomestudentsdidn’twant

(