高邮市2024届高三年级下册一模模拟英语试卷(含答案)

高邮市临泽中学2024届高三下学期一模模拟英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

WheretoEatinKualaLumpur

GreatrestaurantsinKualaLumpurofferagenuineglobaldiningexperience.Whether

youarelookingtoenjoyheartycomfortfoodorsomelocaldelicacies,thecity'sdiningscene

satisfiesallcomers.

Mum'sPlace

Nothingbringsmorecomfortthanmom'scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners'

mother,thisrestaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian.Locatedinthe

districtofDamansaraPerdana,Mum'sPlaceisaneighbourhoodrestaurantwithitsmain

customersfromresidentsnearby.Someofthebestdishesincludecencarufish,devilcurry

chickenandbeefrendang.

Cantaloupe

Locatedabout20minutesfromdowntownMalacca,itisahome-basedeaterywithabout

10tablesmannedbyfouroperators.Unlikemostrestaurants,foodisself-servicehere,with

dishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomerstochoosefrom.ItservestraditionalMalaysian

disheswithdistinctChineseinfluences.Youwillfindricedumplingsandchickenrendang

amongtheofferings.Ithastwobranchesinthecity.Theirdishesselloutfast,soifdbebest

toheadtherebeforelunchtime.

YumYumRestaurant

SituatedinthebeautifulShangri-LaHotel,YumYumRestaurantisamongthelocals9

manyfavouritespotstodineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifoodwithChinese

influencesthatmakethemstandout.Theclassicdishesincludesambalpetaiprawns,assam

fishheadandYumYumegg.Itcangetcrowdedhere,soit'dbebesttoheadthereearlyor

callaheadforreservations.

TroikaSkyDining

Offeringfinedining,theimpressiveTroikaSkyDiningundoubtedlystandsoutfromthe

pack.Setonthe23rdfloorofTowerBofTheTroika,itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecloud-

skimmingviewsherearesomethingelseentirely.Thefoodiswhathelpeditstandout.It

servesaward-winningFrench,Italian,Greek,andSpanishfoodandadventurousmenuof

high-endpizzasandpasta.

1.WhatdoMum'sPlaceandYumYumRestauranthaveincommon?

A.Theyarebasedinhotels.B.TheyserveNyonyadishes.

C.Theyneedpriorreservations.D.Theyofferbreathtakingviews.

2.Whichrestaurantserveswesternfood?

A.Mum'sPlace.B.Cantaloupe.

C.YumYumRestaurant.D.TroikaSkyDining.

3.WhafsspecialaboutCantaloupe?

A.Itisabuffetrestaurant.

B.Itserveshard-to-finddishes.

C.IthasbranchesthroughoutAsia.

D.Itopensforlunchearlierthanothers.

ThemotivationforhisinventioncametoAarravAnillastyearwhenhesawhisuncle

Aijun,whohasParkinson'sdisease,struggletoeat.Somefoodspilled（溢出）outofhis

mouth,therestsplattered（溅）onhisclothes.Aijunattemptedtokeephisdignitybutthe

frustrationforcedhimtogiveupandcallhishelpertofeedhim.

Thesightofhisuncle'sshakingthespoonsoviolentlyinspiredAarrav,17,from

Bengaluru,southIndia,toturntorobotics.Helockedhimselfinhisroomwith

microcontrollers,sensors,motors,anda3Dprinter.Whatemergedwasaprototype（原型）of

asmartspoonthatisnowundergoingtrialsattheRVCollegeofPhysiotherapyinBengaluru.

Thesensorsinthebattery-operatedspoondetectshakingononesideandactivate

movementontheother,effectivelycancellingoutshakingtokeepthespoonstable.

'Tvebeenfinetuningthedesignbasedonthecollege'sfeedback-thatitneedstobe

waterproofsothatitcanbewashedwithoutdamagingalltheelectronicsinside;thatitmust

beremovablesoitcanbecleanedandreplacedbyafork,“Aarravsays.

ForAarravitisthepeakofa10-yearinterestinmechanicsthatbeganwhenhismother

boughthimaLegoset.HehasnowrepresentedIndiaatmorethan20roboticscompetitions

acrosstheworld.

Whentheblueprintforthesmartspoonwonfirstprizeinthefutureinnovatorscategory

atlastyear'sWorldRobotOlympiadinGermany,Aarravfeltencouragedtomakethe

prototype.

Morethan7millionpeopleinIndiaareestimatedtohaveParkinson'sdisease,a

conditioninwhichpartsofthebrainbecomeprogressivelydamagedandwhichmainly

affectspeopleovertheageof50.Symptoms（症状）includeinvoluntaryshakingandstiff

muscles.Asthediseaseprogresses,eatingcanbecomemoredifficult,forcingpeopletorely

onhelpfromothers.

Aarrav'sambitionisthateveryfamilythathassomeonewithParkinson'swillhavethe

smartspoon.HesayshisuncleAijun'swordskeepechoing（回响）inhismind:"Whowould

havethoughtsuchasmallthingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweendignityandindignity?^^

4.WhatcanAarrav'sinventionhelppeoplewithParkinson'sdo?

A.Controltheirphysicalbalance.

B.Boosttheirmoodandrelievestress.

C.Maintainagoodrangeofmovement.

D.Feedthemselvesmoreindependently.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“finetuning^^inparagraph4mean?

A.Overturning.B.Reconsidering.

C.Conductingastudyof.D.Makingminorchangesto.

6.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningParkinson'sinIndia?

A.ToshowprospectsofAarrav'sinvention.

B.Torevealthenation'spoorhealthsituation.

C.Topopularizegeneralknowledgeofthedisease.

D.Toconvincepeopletovolunteerforsocialcauses.

7.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAarravfromthetext?

A.Heenjoysbeingalone.B.Hehasaninnovativemind.

C.Heusedtobeahealthworker.D.Helongedtobeabusinessman.

SavingUs:AClimateScientistsCaseforHopeandHealinginaDividedWorldisoneof

themoreimportantbooksaboutclimatechangetohavebeenwritten.Hayhoeisagifted

publicspeakerandSavingUsisafollow-uptoherawesomeTEDtalkin2018,“Themost

importantthingyoucandotofightclimatechange:talkaboutit”.

OneofthemanyrefreshingaspectsofthisbookisthatHayhoerecountsbothher

successesandherfailurestocommunicate,throughwhichshehasgatheredevidenceabout

whatworksandwhatdoesnot.Muchofthebook'sadviceiscommonsense,allbackedup

notjustbyHayhoe'sexperiencebutalsowithconvincingresearchbypsychologistsand

socialscientists.

Hayhoeadvisesagainsttryingtoengagewithasmallminority,the"Dismissives”,who

“angrilyrejecttheideathathuman-causedclimatechangeisathreat;theyaremostreceptive

tomisinformationandconspiracytheories（阴谋论）Thereisawarningthatofferingup

morefactsaboutclimatechangecanactuallyincreasepolarisationamongthem.

Thebookincludesamusingexamplesofherencounterswiththe“Dismissives”,almost

entirelyoldermen-includinganengineerwhowasunconvincedabouttheevidencebutwith

whomshewasabletoestablishmutual（相互的）respectthroughasharedpassionforknitting

（打毛线衣）——andispackedwithinspiringaccountsofhowshehaswonovereventhemost

suspiciousofcrowds.Hermottois"bond,connectandinspire99,whichrepresentsher

approachofalwayslookingforpointsofcommonality.

ShealsotellsofamanwhoapproachedherafteraneventinLondonin2019.Hehad

beensoinspiredbyherTEDtalkthathehadstartedtospeaktoeverybodyhecouldinhis

neighborhoodofWandsworth.Heshowedherdetailsof12,000conversationsthathadtaken

placeasaresult,claimingthattheyhadhelpedtoconvincethecounciltodeclareaclimate

emergencyandtoswitchinvestmentsfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.

Andso,whileitmayfeeldifficulttoinfluencetheoutcomeoftheCOP26,Hayhoe's

upliftingbookmakesapersuasivecasethatwecanalldoourbittobringaboutsuccessjust

bytalkingabouttheissue.

8.Whatdoesthebookmainlyfocuson?

A.Sharingclimatecommunicationtips.

B.TeachingpresentationskillswithTEDtalks.

C.Exploringcriticalthinkingthroughliterature.

D.Promotingpeople'sinsightintoclimatechange.

9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheadviceinthebook?

A.Humorousbutone-sided.B.Novelbutcontradictory.

C.Seriousandhardtofollow.D.Well-basedandworkable.

10.HowdidHayhoewinoverthe"Dismissives”?

A.Bychangingtheirpoliticalidentity.

B.Bychallengingtheirfundamentalbeliefs.

C.Byofferingmorefactsaboutclimatechange.

D.Byseekingcommongroundbuiltonasharedlove.

11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybytellingthestoryinparagraph5?

A.Worldshifttocleanenergyisunstoppable.

B.Weshouldhelppeoplepreparefortheclimatecrisis.

C.Policymakersarelessresponsivetomarketchanges.

D.Conversationscaninfluenceclimatedecision-making.

RamirezCastaneda,aColombianbiologist,spendshertimeintheAmazonstudyinghow

snakeseatpoisonousfrogswithoutgettingill.Althoughherfindingscomeinmanyshapes

andsizes,sheandhercolleagueshavestruggledtogettheirbiologicaldiscoveriesouttothe

widerscientificcommunity.WithSpanishashermothertongue,herresearchhadtobe

translatedintoEnglishtobepublished.Thatwasn'talwayspossiblebecauseofbudgetor

time-anditmeansthatsomeofherfindingswereneverpublished.

“It'snotthatI'mabadscientist/9shesays."It'sjustbecauseofthelanguage."

Castanedaisnotalone.Thereisplentyofresearchinnon-English-languagepapersthat

getslostintranslation,orisnevertranslated.Aresearchlookedthroughmorethan400,000

peer-reviewedpapersin16differentlanguagesandfound1,234studiesprovidingevidence

onbiodiversityconservationwhich,becausetheyweren'tinEnglish,mayhavebeen

overlooked.TheseincludedJapanese-languagefindingsontheeffectivenessofrelocatingthe

endangeredBlakiston'sfishowl,thelargestowlspecies.

Someexpertsarguethatforthesakeofthebiggerpicture,scientificknowledgeshould

converge（转换）intoonecommonlanguage.Scienceisveryglobalisedandbecomingmore

so,sotheuseofagloballanguageisenormousforthat.

Ofcourse,scientistscanworkwithanEnglishpartner,oruseatranslator-butthis

ultimatelystrengthensthecycleofdependencyontheglobalnorth,leadingtoinequalityin

internationalinfluence.Thespecificmeaningsofwordscanalsoposeaproblemin

translation.Forexample,itisdifficulttofindinEnglishonesinglewordtodescribeforest

snakesandfrogsintheworkCastafiedadoeswithindigenous（土著的）communitiesinthe

Amazon.

“Sowe'relosingobservationsforscience,too,"saysCastaneda."Forme,ifsnot

possibletojusthaveeverythingtranslatedintoEnglish.Weneedmultilingual（多语种的）

science,andweneedpeoplethatfeelcomfortabledoingscienceintheirownlanguages.It

couldbepossibletoswitchtoaworldwhere,say,Chinese,EnglishandSpanisharethethree

languagesofscience,justasEnglish,FrenchandGermanwerethelanguagesofsciencein

the19thcentury.”

12.WhatpreventedCastaneda^discoveriesfrombeingmorewidelyknown?

A.Poormanagement.B.Oppositionfromhercolleagues.

C.Herbadreputation.D.Thelanguagebarrier.

13.WhafstheconsequenceofthedominantfocusonEnglishinscientificresearch?

A.Inefficientwildlifeconservation.

B.Aknowledgegapinthescientificworld.

C.Agrowinginterestinnon-Englishpapers.

D.Inadequatejobopportunitiesfortranslators.

14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioningforestsnakesandfrogs?

A.Theurgencytoprotectrarespecies.

B.Theneedtoadoptonegloballanguage.

C.Thechallengesintranslatingscientifictexts.

D.ThebiodiversityontheSouthAmericancontinent.

15.Whatispresentedinthelastparagraphofthetext?

A.Apotentialsolution.B.Atheoreticalmodel.

C.Apopularbelief.D.Aglobaltrend.

二、七选五

16.Learninghowtoapologizeissimilartolearninganynewbehavior.Itmayfeel

awkwardandmaynotbepolishedatfirst.①Thereareseveraltipsthatwillhelp

youasyoulearnhowtoapologize.

Firstofall,waituntiltherighttimeandyouareintherightplace.Althoughpublic

apologyisoftenappropriate,discretion（谨慎）shouldbeused.②Remember,

youwillberaisingatopicthatmayrecallabadexperienceorbadfeelings.Berespectfulas

youapproachthistask.

Bedirectandbriefinyourapproach.Acknowledgethefactthatinjuryhasoccurredand

thentakeresponsibilityforwhathappened.Besincereinexpressingyourregretand

demonstrateyourwillingnesstotakeownershipofthesituation.（3）

Evenifyoufollowthesesteps,bepreparedforrejection.Sometimes,theperson

apologizinghasanexpectationthattheapologywillleadtoimmediateforgivenessand

acceptance.④Ifyouthinkoftheoffense（冒犯）asanemotionalbruise（瘀伤）,

thinkofthehealingprocessasthecolorchangesweseeasabruiseheals.

⑤Knowingwhentokeepone'smouthshutisavirtue.Keepingquietmay

beverydifficult,aspost-apologylisteningisnoteasy.Wemayhearunpleasantobservations

fromanotheraboutourownshortcomings.Wemayheartheexpressionofanger.Oneofthe

waysweletothersknowwearetrulyresponsibleandaccountableforourmistakesisby

listeningtotheotherpartypouroutthefeelingsassociatedwithouractions.

A.Forgivenessandacceptancemaytaketime.

B.Togiveorreceiveagoodapologyisanart.

C.Butwithpractice,everyonecanlearntodoit.

D.Listeningtotheresponsetoourapologiesisimportant.

E.Mostapologiescanandshouldhappeninaprivatesetting.

F.Inotherwords,avoidexcusesandoffertorepairthedamage.

G.Takingresponsibilitydoesn'tmeanacceptingblameforeverything.

三、完形填空（15空）

LastChristmas,IvolunteeredforWNWNB,acharitywhichtakessurplus（剩余的）

producefromNewCoventGardenMarketand]ittothelocalcommunity.

Thefoodwasalreadyincontainers.Sowesetupthestandandgotreadytodistribute

someChristmas2.Atfirst,itwas3.Peopleseemedabitsuspiciousoftaking

foodforfree.Buttheygradually4usandwehadafunafternoonsingingcarolsand

tryingto5passersbytotakeourfood.

Itwasthentimetodelivermealstothosewhoweren'tabletocome.Thisis6

thingschangedforme.ThefirstdoorIknockedonwas7byawomaninher30s.She

hadchildrenandlookedabsolutelywornout.ItoldherIwasfromWNWNBandgaveher

the8meals.Itwasprobablyonlyabouttwodays'worthoffoodbut,thewayshe

9,IfeltasifIwashandinghergold.

Ihadsimilarresponsestomynext10.Insomecases,whenpeoplewereelderlyor

alone,I'dgointotheirhomesandhaveabrief11beforeheadingoff.Manyfelt12,

butIsawhowhappytheyweretohaveanotheradulthumanto13.

AsalocalpoliticianIknockondoorsandtalktopeoplealot,buttherewassomething

deeperaboutthose14onChristmasDay.IfinishedmydayatWNWNBaslightly

differentpersonfromtheonewho15.

17.A.distributesB.introducesC.sellsD.exhibits

18.A.forgivenessB.imagesC.recipesD.cheer

19.A.easyB.niceC.slowD.safe

20.A.brokeawayfromB.putupwithC.cutinonD.warmed

upto

21.A.threatenB.encourageC.allowD.command

22.A.whyB.howC.whereD.when

23.A.openedB.repairedC.cleanedD.guarded

24.A.costlyB.unfinishedC.desertedD.ready

25.A.declinedB.reactedC.arguedD.traded

26.A.purchasesB.interviewsC.deliveriesD.schedules

27.A.mealB.chatC.reportD.silence

28.A.proudB.freeC.lonelyD.content

29.A.connectwithB.lookafterC.turntoD.relyon

30.A.conversationsB.budgetsC.explanationsD.deals

31.A.hesitatedB.startedC.ignoredD.struggled

四、短文填空

32.Tanghulu(alsoknownasbingtanghulu)isatraditionalChinesesnackconsistingof

hardenedsugarcoatedfruitsonastick.①(classic),tanghuluismadeof

hawthornsthatarerich(2)vitaminC.Inrecenttimes,tanghulumakers@

(add)varietytothistraditionalsnackbyusingotherfruitssuchascherries,

strawberries,pineapplesorgrapes.

Tanghulucantastesweetorsour,dependingonyourfruit.Traditionaltanghuluusing

hawthornberriesissaidtotastelikea(4)(combine)ofboth.Youcan,ofcourse,

makeyourownTanghuluusinganyfruityoudesire.

Tanghuluiseasier©(make)athomethanyoumightthink.Thetrickistouse

thecorrectwatertosugarratio(比例)andboilthesugarwatermixture®its

temperaturereaches150℃.Thenquicklydipyourfruitskewer(杆)intothesugarmixture.

Thiswillresultinfruitthafscoatedinathinlayerofhardcandythatcrackswhen©

______________(bite)into.

Tanghuluiscommonlyeateninthewinter.Youcanfind®(travel)traders

roaming(游荡)inthestreets,sellingthisuniquesnack.Ifyouwanttotrythestickytreat®

(you),youcanfindTanghulustandsnearmostofthepopulartouristattractionsin

China.Tanghuluisn'texpensive,asaskewercostsonly$1.So,whatcouldpossiblystopyou

fromgivingone⑩try?

五、书面表达

33.假定你是李华，2024年元旦你校举行了登高迎新年活动。请你为校英文报写一篇

报道，内容包括：

1.活动过程；

2.活动感想。

注意：

L写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AclimbingeventtocelebratetheNewYear

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

I'vealwaysknownthatI'mveryquickwithmyhands.Ifsomeonethrowssomething,I

catchitalmostbeforeI'mawareithasbeenthrown.WhenIwasyoung,Ihadnoideahow

usefulthisskillwouldbecome.

Lastweek,Iwasgoingtovisitafriendwithhernewbornandwasonmywaytoatoy

storetobuyagift.I'doncelivedintheneighbourhoodandIdecidedtoheadbacktomyold

cupcakeshopforacoffee.Sittingaloneatatableoutsidewithmydrink,Iwasapproachedby

anolderman,whoinacalmandverymatter-of-factwaytoldmetocall911,becausethere

wasababyonafireescape.

Ijumpeduptoseewherethebabywas.Iwassosurprisedtoseeit,wearingalittle

onesie（连体衣）andlyingonthefireescaperailings（栏杆）betweenthesecondandthird

storeys.Iwasnervous,sothebabyboybecamemyonlypriority.

AsIwasonthephonetotheemergencyservices,Imadeeyecontactwiththechild,

keepinghimcalm,tellinghimtostaythere.Somepeopleweregoingupthestairstofindthe

parents,whowereapparentlysleepingthroughthewholedrama.

Ijustwantedthechildtofeelsafe.Ihopedhe'dstaythereuntilsomebodycouldrescue

him.Apparentlyhehadslippedthroughpiecesofcardboardplacednexttoanair-

conditioningunitinthewindow,andwithoutbarstoprotecthimhe'dcrawled（爬）outand

upthefireescapetowardsthenextstorey.Hewasonly16monthsold.Forhimtoevenclimb

upandbalanceinthatpositionwasincredible.

Thenheslipped.Instinctively（本能）,hegrabbedontherailingashefell,hangingbyhis

arms.Iknewhecouldn'tholdon,25feetabovethestreet,forlong.Isensedpeoplehad

gatheredbehind,butmyattentionwaspurelyfocusedonmyintentiontocatchthebaby.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ImadesureIwaspositionedtocatchhim.

Themomentsafterhewassavedwereexciting.

参考答案

1.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据文章Mum'Place部分的“Nothingbringsmorecomfortthan

mom'scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners9mother,thisrestaurantbringsyou

NyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian.（没有什么比妈妈做的菜更让人舒服的了。这家餐

厅的食谱灵感来自老板的母亲，为您带来真正的马来西亚娘惹菜。厂以及YumYum

Restaurant部分的“SituatedinthebeautifulShangri-LaHotel,YumYumRestaurantis

amongthelocals9manyfavouritespotstodineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThai

foodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.（坐落在美丽的香格里拉大酒店，

YumYum餐厅是当地人最喜欢的用餐地点之一。它提供有趣的娘惹菜和泰国菜，受到

中国的影响，使它们脱颖而出。）“可知Mum'sPlaceandYumYumRestaurant的共同之

处在于这两家餐厅都提供娘惹菜。故选B项。

2.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据文章TroikaSkyDining部分的“Itservesaward-winningFrench,

Italian,Greek,andSpanishfoodandadventurousmenuofhigh-endpizzasandpasta.（它提供

一流的法国，意大利，希腊，和西班牙的食物和冒险菜单的高端披萨和意大利面。T

可知TroikaSkyDining提供西方食物。故选D项。

3.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据文章Cantaloupe部分的“Unlikemostrestaurants,foodisself-

servicehere,withdishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomerstochoosefrom.（与大多数餐

馆不同的是，这里的食物是自助的，盘子里的菜供顾客选择。）”可知Cantaloupe的特

殊之处在于它是一家自助餐厅。故选A项。

4.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Arjunattemptedtokeephisdignitybutthe

frustrationforcedhimtogiveupandcallhishelpertofeedhim.（Aijun试图保持他的尊

严，但沮丧迫使他放弃，叫他的帮手喂他。广和第二段中“Thesightofhisuncle's

shakingthespoonsoviolentlyinspiredAarrav,17,fromBengaluru,southIndia,toturnto

robotics.（17岁的亚拉夫来自印度南部的班加罗尔，看到叔叔如此猛烈地摇晃勺子，他

决定转向机器人技术。）、最后一段中“HesayshisuncleAijunlwordskeepechoing（回

响）inhismind:"Whowouldhavethoughtsuchasmallthingcouldmeanthedifference

betweendignityandindignity?”（他说，他叔叔阿琼的话一直在他脑海里回响:“谁会想到

这么一件小事就意味着尊严和侮辱的区别？，，），，可知，Aarrav的发明能帮助帕金森氏症

患者更独立地自己进食。故选D。

5.答案：D

解析：词句猜测题。由文章划线词后“thedesignbasedonthecollege'sfeedback-thatit

needstobewaterproofsothatitcanbewashedwithoutdamagingalltheelectronicsinside;

thatitmustberemovablesoitcanbecleanedandreplacedbyafork（I艮据学院的反馈，它

需要防水，这样在清洗时不会损坏里面的所有电子设备；它必须是可拆卸的，这样就

可以清洁和更换叉子）”可知，Aarrav根据学院的反馈对智能勺子进行调整，所以划线

词的意思是"调整”。A.Overturning倾覆；B.Reconsidering重新考虑；C.Conductinga

studyof进行研究；D.Makingminorchangesto对进行微小更改。故选D。

6.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中“Morethan7millionpeopleinIndiaare

estimatedtohaveParkinson'sdisease,aconditioninwhichpartsofthebrainbecome

progressivelydamagedandwhichmainlyaffectspeopleovertheageof50.（据估计，E|3度

有700多万人患有帕金森氏症，这是一种大脑部分逐渐受损的疾病，主要影响50岁以

上的人群。厂可知，作者提到印度帕金森氏症的目的是展示Aarrav发明的前景。故选

Ao

7.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段“Thesightofhisuncle'sshakingthespoonsoviolently

inspiredAarrav,17,fromBengaluru,southIndia,toturntorobotics.Helockedhimselfin

hisroomwithmicrocontrollers,sensors,motors,anda3Dprinter.Whatemergedwasa

prototype（原型）ofasmartspoonthatisnowundergoingtrialsattheRVCollegeof

PhysiotherapyinBengaluru.（17岁的亚拉夫来自印度南部的班加罗尔，看到叔叔如此猛

烈地摇晃勺子，他决定转向机器人技术。他把自己锁在房间里，屋里有微控制器、传

感器、马达和一台3D打印机。最终出现的是一个智能勺子的原型，目前正在班加罗

尔的RV物理治疗学院进行试验。）”和第五段"ForAarravitisthepeakofa10-year

interestinmechanicsthatbeganwhenhismotherboughthimaLegoset.Hehasnow

representedIndiaatmorethan20roboticscompetitionsacrosstheworld.（对阿拉夫来说，

这是他1。年来对机械的兴趣达到的顶峰，他的母亲给他买了一套乐高积木。他现在已

经代表印度参加了世界各地的20多个机器人比赛。厂可知，Aarrav有创新的头脑。故

选B。

8.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“SavingUs:AClimateScientisfsCaseforHopeand

HealinginaDividedWorldisoneofthemoreimportantbooksaboutclimatechangetohave

beenwritten.（《拯救我们：一位气候科学家在分裂的世界中寻求希望和治愈的案例》

是有关气候变化的最重要的书籍之一。）”和第二段中“Oneofthemanyrefreshingaspects

ofthisbookisthatHayhoerecountsbothhersuccessesandherfailurestocommunicate,

throughwhichshehasgatheredevidenceaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesnot.Muchofthe

book'sadviceiscommonsense（这本书的许多令人耳目一新的方面之一是海霍讲述了她

在沟通方面的成功和失败，通过这些她收集了关于什么有效、什么无效的证据。书中

的大部分建议都是常识厂可知，这本书主要分享了气候沟通的建议。故选A。

9.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据二段中“Muchofthebook'sadviceiscommonsense,allbacked

upnotjustbyHayhoe'sexperiencebutalsowithconvincingresearchbypsychologistsand

socialscientists.（书中的大部分建议都是常识，所有这些建议不仅得到海霍的经验的支

持，而且得到了心理学家和社会科学家令人信服的研究的支持。厂可知，书中的这些

建议是可行的，根据第四段中“Thebookincludesamusingexamplesofherencounters

withthe"Dismissives”,almostentirelyoldermen-includinganengineerwhowas

unconvincedabouttheevidencebutwithwhomshewasabletoestablishmutual（相互的）

respectthroughasharedpassionforknitting（打毛线衣）一andispackedwithinspiring

accountsofhowshehaswonovereventhemostsuspiciousofcrowds.（这本书包含了她与

“不屑一顾的人”相遇的有趣例子，这些人几乎都是年长的男性，其中包括一名对证据

不相信的工程师，但她能够通过对编毛衣的共同热情与他建立相互的尊重——书中充

满了鼓舞人心的故事，讲述了她如何赢得了最可疑的人群的支持。）”可知，这本书中

充满了鼓舞人心的故事，由此可推知，这本书是有事实基础的，即有良好的基础，故

选D。

10.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thebookincludesamusingexamplesofher

encounterswiththe“Dismissives”,almostentirelyoldermen-includinganengineerwhowas

unconvincedabouttheevidencebutwithwhomshewasabletoestablishmutual（相互的）

respectthroughasharedpassionforknitting（打毛线衣）一andispackedwithinspiring

accountsofhowshehaswonovereventhemostsuspiciousofcrowds.（这本书包含了她与

“不屑一顾的人”相遇的有趣例子，这些人几乎都是年长的男性，其中包括一名对证据

不相信的工程师，但她能够通过对编毛衣的共同热情与他建立相互的尊重——书中充

满了鼓舞人心的故事，讲述了她如何赢得了最可疑的人群的支持。）”可知，海霍通过

在共同的爱好的基础上寻求共同点，来赢得“轻蔑者”的支持，故选D。

11.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“Shealsotellsofamanwhoapproachedherafteranevent

inLondonin2019.HehadbeensoinspiredbyherTEDtalkthathehadstartedtospeakto

everybodyhecouldinhisneighborhoodofWandsworth.Heshowedherdetailsof12,000

conversationsthathadtakenplaceasaresult,claimingthattheyhadhelpedtoconvincethe

counciltodeclareaclimateemergencyandtoswitchinvestmentsfromfossilfuelsto

renewableenergy.（她还讲述了2019年伦敦的一次活动后，一名男子向她走来。他受到

她的TED演讲的启发，开始与旺兹沃斯附近的每个人交谈。他向她展示了由此发生的

12000次对话的详细信息，声称这些对话帮助说服理事会宣布气候紧急状态并将投资

从化石燃料转向可再生能源）”和最后一段中“Hayhoe'supliftingbookmakesapersuasive

casethatwecanalldoourbittobringaboutsuccessjustbytalkingabouttheissue.（海霍这

本令人振奋的书提出了一个有说服力的案例，即我们都可以通过谈论这个问题尽自己

的一份力量来取得成功。厂可知，这个故事表明，这些对话帮助说服理事会宣布气候

紧急状态并将投资从化石燃料转向可再生能源，由此可推知，作者通过第五段的故事

表明对话可以影响气候决策。故选D。

12.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"RamirezCastaneda,aColombianbiologist,spendsher

timeintheAmazonstudyinghowsnakeseatpoisonousfrogswithoutgettingill.Although

herfindingscomeinmanyshapesand