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深圳市2023—2024学年初三年级中考适应性考试
英语
注意事项:
1.答题前,请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,
将条形码粘贴好。
2.本试卷共8页,46题,满分75分,考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分,第一部分为选择题,
1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项,26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项;第
二部分为非选择题。
3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的,其答案一律无效。
答题卡必须保持清洁,不能折叠。
4.本卷选择题1-35,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案
编号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;非选择题36-45及书面表达,必须用
规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。
5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(50分)
I.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,
每小题1分)
Florawasplayingwithherpetdog,Stitch.Stitchjumpedup]andcaughtherfavouritesweater.Itwasso
happythatitmadeseveralholeswithitsteeth.
Florawasheartbroken.4"Ican'tsimply2niceclothesjustbecauseofahole,“shethought.Asasweater
designer,sheoften3herownsweaters,butaftershewasleftwithmanyclotheswithholes,shedecidedtogeta
new4-repairing.
Insteadoftryingtomaketherepairas5aspossible,shetriedtorepairclotheswithabigfix.Herfirst
sweaterwithholeswasfixedwithsunsetsandflyingbirds.Ithasnowbecomepartofaspecialshowatamuseumin
theUK.Theshowteaches6aboutclothingrepairthroughouthistorytothemodemday.
Floranow7repairingclassesonlineandsharesadvicewithmorethan100,000Internetfollowers.She's
pleasedthatrepairingone'sownclothesisbecoming8onceagain."Ithasdisappearedforages,butifsreally
excitingtoseeit9shesays."Iamverygladthatrepairinghasbecomeanew10.Itmakesmepositive
aboutthefuture.99
1.A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.calmlyD.secretly
2.A.putonB.takeoutC.handoutD.throwaway
3.A.lostB.madeC.collectedD.washed
4.A.skillB.wordC.lessonD.subject
5.A.cheapB.clearC.specialD.small
6.A.visitorsB.doctorsC.reportersD.engineers
1
7.A.buysB.joinsC.offersD.takes
8.A.easyB.seriousC.popularD.important
9.A.settingoutB.comingbackC.slowingdownD.movingforward
10.A.toolB.ideaC.productD.fashion
II.阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小
题L5分)
A
Coralreefs(珊瑚礁)areimportanttoseacreatures.Aboutaquarterofalloceanlifedependsoncoralreefsat
somepointintheirlife.However,thisyear,highsea-surfacetemperatureshavekilledalargenumberofcoralreefs
aroundtheworld.
InDapengBay,thedevelopmentofcoralreefsisnotsatisfactory.Comparedwithhealthyreefs,theonesin
DapengBayshowbigdifferences.First,healthyreefshavesmallareaswhicharehometoseacreatures,while
unhealthyreefsarecoveredbyseaplants.Second,theymakedifferentsounds.Healthyreefswithplentyofsea
creaturesproducemanykindsofsounds,likeabandplayingmusicpiecesintheocean.However,brokenreefswith
fewerkindsofseacreaturesaremuchquieter.Theycancausewhalestolosedirectionandevenswimtothecoast.
Therecentwhalestrandings(搁浅)inDapengBayareprobablyrelatedtothestateofcoralreefs.Unfriendly
environmentalactivitiesdoharmtothereefsandbreakthefoodweb,changingthewhales'wayofliving.Waterwith
highnutrient(营养)levelsandcitylightinghavealsomadethewhalesswimclosertothecoast.
Thebeautifulcoralreefsarevaluableforsupportingoceanlife....
11.Whathaveledtothedeathofcoralreefsthisyear?
A.Oceananimals.B.Aboutaquarterofalloceanlife.
C.Seacreatures.D.Highsea-surfacetemperatures.
12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones”inParagraph2referto?
A.CoralReefs.B.Seaplants.C.Musicpieces.D.Smallareas.
13.Whatcanwelearnaboutunhealthycoralreefs?
A.Theymakeloudersounds.B.Morewhalesswimaroundthem.
C.Seaplantsgrowalloverthem.D.Theyhelpwhalesfindtheirway.
14.Whatmaythewritercontinuetotalkaboutinthelastparagraph?
A.Waystostopwhalestranding.B.Actionstoprotectthecoralreefs.
C.Solutionstothecitylightingproblem.D.Reasonsforhighsea-surfacetemperatures.
15.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?
A.Inafilmreview.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inanartmagazine.
2
B
Christinawantedtoleadthewaybacktocampandwentontalkingcheerfully,askingdifferentkindsofquestions
aboutplantsandwildlife.
Aswewalkedabouthalfwaydownthehillside,shefelloverastone.Ijoggeduptowhereshetripped.Suddenly,
Isawalionabouttenfeetuponahugerockwatchingme.Itwasmakingalongdeepangrysound.
Istoodperfectlystill,holdingmybreath,wonderingwhattodo.Christinawascryingdownbelow.Icouldn't
shouttohertobequiet,orthelionmightattackme.
Then,rememberingDad'swords,IslowlydroppedmybackpackandtookoffmyT-shirt.Withthepackonone
armandtheT-shirtontheother,Ispreadmyarms,tryingtolookaswideandbigasIcould.CarefullyImovedaway
downthehillsidetowardChristina,keepingmyeyesonthelion.
“Christina,“Icalled.atStopcrying.Getupslowlyandcatchmybelt.We'regoingdownthehill.There?salionat
thetop.”
Wemovedquietlyandslowlydownthehill.Oncebacktotheforest,withthelionoutofview,Iremovedthe
sweat(汗水)frommyfacewithmyT-shirtbeforeputtingiton,andlookedatChristina.Hatless,redeyes,afew
smallcutsbutnothingmajor.
Ipulledoutthemap.Thecampgroundwasontheothersideofthehill.Wehadhikedformilesbeforewefinally
madeourwaybacktooursite.
Dadsawmefirst.
“Wherehaveyoubeen?^^heshouted.
“Weweresoworried,9,Mothercried.
“Mommy,youdidn'thavetoworry.Seanisrealsmart.9,Christinasaid.
IcaughtDad'seye.Hesmiled.AtthatmomentIrealizedIwasabigbrother.
16.HowdidChristinafeelbeforeshefelloverastone?
A.Happy.B.Proud.C.Nervous.D.Worried.
17.WhatdidSeandowhenhefirstsawthelion?
A.Hestartedcrying.B.Hepickedupahugerock.
C.Heremainedstill.D.Hejoggeduptohissister.
18.WhydidSeantrytolookwideandbig?
A.Tokeepbalance.B.Toscarethelion.
C.Toshowconfidence.D.Topreparetofight.
19.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph6?
A.Seandidn'tcareaboutChristinaatall.B.Seandidn'trelaxuntilhereachedtheforest.
C.Christinagotbadlyhurtonthewayback.D.ChristinacomfortedSeanbycleaninghisface.
3
20.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Father'sSmilingEyesB.ATerribleMountainLion
C.TheWaytoBecomingaBigBrotherD.Christina'sExcitingWildAdventure
C
Isthereaconnectionbetweenvolunteeringandhealth?Couldvolunteeringofferawaytoimprovekids'mental
(心理的)health?
Accordingtoanewstudy,kidswhovolunteeraren'tjusthelpingtheircommunity.Theymightbehelping
themselvesaswell.Scientistsfoundthatvolunteeringinschoolsorcommunitiesisconnectedwithbetterhealth
amongchildrenandteens.
Thestudycomparedkidswhotookpartincommunityservicewiththosewhodidn't.Kidswhovolunteeredwere
66%morelikelytobeconsidered“flourishingordoingwell.Andkidsaged12andolderwhovolunteeredwere
25%lesslikelytohaveanxiety(焦虑).
Parentsofsome50,000kidsintheUnitedStatesaged6to17tookasurvey.Thefindingsofthesurveyshowthat
volunteeringhasapositiveeffecttoraisehigherlevelsofhappiness,life-satisfaction,asenseofcontroloverlifeand
mentalhealth.
Thestudycomesatanimportanttime.Inanotherreport,morethan40%ofhighschoolstudentssaidthatthey
hadeverfeltsadorhopeless.Therefore,there5saclearneedtoimprovestudents9mentalhealth.Givingbacktothe
communitymaybeonemethod.Servingthecommunityseemstohelppeoplefeelasenseofpurpose.Anditmakes
themfeelconnectedtothosearoundthem.So,kids,giveitatry,foryourhealthandhappiness.
21.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?
A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingasaying.
C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingsomefacts.
22.WhafsthemainideaofParagraph2?
A.Volunteersarehelpingcommunity.B.Volunteersarehelpingthemselves.
C.Volunteeringleadstobetterhealth.D.Volunteeringisconnectedwithkids.
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flourishing''inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Beinghelpful.B.Learningfast.C.Beingfriendly.D.Growinghealthily.
24.AccordingtoParagraph4,whotookpartinthesurveyofthestudy?
A.Someparents.B.Youngpeople.
C.Somechildren.D.Communityvolunteers.
25.Whatdoesthewritersuggestkidsdointheend?
A.Domorestudies.B.Askadultsforhelp.
C.Findlifepurpose.D.Servethecommunity.
第二节阅读下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5
小题,每小题2分)
A.Raisetworabbitsatatime.
B•Rabbitsliketorunandexplore.
4
C.Theyneedthecompanyoftheirownkind.
D.Buttheydon'tenjoybeingpickedupandcarriedaround.
E."Sugary“vegetableslikecarrotsshouldonlybefedattimes.
F.However,withtherightcare,theyareverypleasantanimals.
Althoughrabbitsareacuteandpopularpet,theyhavespecialneedsandarenotaseasytokeepasoncethought.
26Herearesometipsforyoutolookafterarabbit.
Giveitenoughhousing
27Theyneedalotofspace.Scientistsadvisethatapairofrabbitsshouldhaveaspacethatisnolessthan
threemetresbytwometresbyonemetrehigh.Children'splayhousesareoftenasgoodasacommoncage.
Keepitcompany(陪伴)
Asinglerabbitislonely.Rabbitsaresocialcreatures.28Keepatleasttwotogetherandyou511neverlook
back.Watchingrabbitsplaywitheachotheriscertainlyajoy.
Putallfeetonthefloor
Rabbitsareseenasagoodfirstpetforchildren.29Theycanbeeasilyscared.Rabbitsliketokeepallfour
feetonthegroundratherthanbeheldinarms.
Feedtherightfood
Rabbitshavespecialstomachsandcontinuously-growingteeth.Theyarealwaysinneedofgrassofgoodquality
tokeepthemhealthy.30
第三节信息匹配
下面的材料A〜F分别介绍了六项旅游活动的内容。请根据Joe,Mike,Peter,Betty,Alice五个人的需求,
帮助他们选出最适合他们的活动。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
A.Harbin:AWinterWonderland
Joininoneofthebiggesticefestivals?Enjoyanamazingskiholiday?VisitthemagicalSnowTown?Findthem
allintheWonderland!
B.MaoshanHotSpring
Thehotelisamongthemountainsandwaters.Allguestroomshaveprivatehotspringbaths,whereyoucan
enjoybeautifulviewsoutside.
C.ChengduPandaTour
Youcanhelplookafterpandas.YoucanalsoexplorethebestofChengdu,includingDujiangyanandJinshaSite
Museum.
D.AnjiWeekendGetaway
TheZhangliAncientPathinAnjiishiddeninthemountains,with95%coveredbyforest.Thereyoucanenjoy
cleanandsweetair.
E.VietnamTour
Startwiththetree-linedstreetsofthecapitalcityofHanoi.ThentakeaboattriptotheislandsinHaLongBay.
EndyourtouronthebeachesofHoiAn.
F.Semporna:DivingParadise
Sempornaisaperfectplacefordivingwithitsbluesky,clearwaterandcoralreefs.Youwillhaveseacreatures
5
withyouwhileswimming.
31.Joeisinterestedinvolunteering.Heisespeciallycrazyaboutanimals.
32.Mikeisexpectinganexcitingskiingexperienceandbeautifulsnowfalls.
33.Peterisahugesportsfan.Hewantstotrydivingandseeoceancreatures.
34.Bettywouldliketospendherholidayinfreshair,hikingonanancientpath.
35•Alicewantstorelaxinahotelwithhotspringsandbeautifulmountainviews.
第二部分非选择题(共25分)
m.语法填空(io分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题,每小题1分)
HowmuchdoyouknowaboutWushu?Wushu,alsoknownasmartialarts,isoneoftheearliest36(sport)
inChina.Itusesbothbodyandbrain.Whafsmore,Wushuisanoutstandingexampleof37(tradition)Chinese
culture.Itcanexplain38Chinesepeopleunderstandtheworld.Overitslonghistory,Wushu39(develop)
intoaspecialunityofexercise,self-protectionandart.
Asasportand40artisticform,WushuwinsgreatpopularityinChina.InShenzhen,someschoolshave
Wushuclassesforkids.Everytraining41(require)studentstotakeitseriously.Onlybytraininghardcanthey
buildup42(they)bodiesandmeetthechallengesinthefuture.
Asacompetitivesportwithgreatfitnessvalue,Wushuhassprea
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