高中一轮复习英语译林版必修五Unit1高考拆组训练

必修五Unit1高考拆组训练板块练(一)阅读理解组块训练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·辽宁铁岭模拟)Modernlifecanbestressful.It’sfullofpressureandhardships,worriesandannoyances.Butafteryearsofbeingdosedupbydoctorsandseekingsolutionsontheself­helpshelves,canmostmonplaintsbecuredthroughyournextholiday?Thefestivaldoctorwillseeyounow.plaintPrescription(处方)Dosage(剂量)GuiltyRestartyourselfattheWanderlustFestival.AweekendatanyWanderlustFestivalshouldrestrainsomeoftheshameyouarefeeling.Emptyyourmindwithmeditation(冥想)sessionsinthemountainsofAmericaoradjustyourfeelingswithasoundbathinSantiago,Chile.HeartbrokenFindoneofyourfavouritefishintheseaatIreland’smatchmakingfestivalinSeptember.AweekatIreland’smatchmakingfestivalcouldbeachoiceasIreland’smythicalmatchmakers(媒人)havebeenpairingloverstogetherforcenturies.TrytofindWillieDaly,afourth­generationmatchmaker,foryourbestchanceofeverlastinglove.Thosewhotouchhisluckybookaresaidtofallinloveandmarrywithinsixmonths.SadAhealthydoseoflaughteratJustforLaughsinMontreal,CanadainJuly.Havefunatthelargestedyfestival,whichattractsmorethantwomillionha­hahunterseverysummer.Apartfrom250edyacts,therewillbewalkabouttheatre,circusactsandlotsofnewedyfilmstomakeyoulaughtotears.Over­thinkingGetnourishingfoodforyourthoughtattheUK’sHowThe­LightGetsIninMay.Spendaweekorsointhepanyoflike­mindedindividualsandyouwillseeyouarenottheonlyoneover­thinkingthings.Theworld’slargestphilosophyfestival,heldinHay­on­Wye,willhavetalks,debatesandclassesonculture,philosophy,politics,artandscience.语篇解读：现代生活中因为压力，人们会产生很多情绪问题。我们可以通过参加不同节日的各项活动改善自己的情绪。1．WhatwillyoudowhencelebratingthefestivalJustforLaughsinMontreal?A．Youwillemptyyourmindwithmeditationsessions.B．Youwillbethrilledandyourdepressionwillberemoved.C．Youwillburstintotearsbywatchingedyfilms.D．Youwillhavediscussionsonthemeaningoflife.解析：选C细节理解题。根据“Apartfrom250edyacts,therewillbewalkabouttheatre,circusactsandlotsofnewedyfilmstomakeyoulaughtotears”可知，在JustforLaughs中有很多喜剧，让你笑到流泪，可以治愈悲伤的情绪，故选C。2．Wherecanyouspendafewdaysifyouarethinkingtoomuchaboutwork?A．AttheWanderlustFestival.B．AtHowTheLightGetsIn.C．AtJustforLaughs.D．AtIreland’smatchmakingfestival.解析：选B细节理解题。根据表格的内容可知，当你考虑太多的时候，可以到英国参加HowTheLightGetsIn活动，故选B。3．Whatdoesthefestivaldoctorspecializeinaccordingtothepassage?A．Treatingpeoplefallingillduringfestivals.B．Listeningtopeople’splaintsduringfestivals.C．Offeringacurethroughthefestivalform.D．Celebratingthefestivalswiththepatients.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文中的“Butafteryearsofbeingdosedupbydoctorsandseekingsolutionsontheself­helpshelves,canmostmonplaintsbecuredthroughyournextholiday”和“Thefestivaldoctorwillseeyounow”可知，thefestivaldoctor会对那些有情绪问题的病人以节日活动的形式进行治疗，故选C。B(2018·河南省八市测评)ItwasabeautifulmidwinterdayinPretoria.Thesunshonewarmly,andtheairwasfresh,whichcalledusoutdoors.AfriendandIwentforawalkupasmallhill.Everywherearoundusthegrasswasadullbrowncolorasifpaintedwithadirtybrush.Itoldmythoughttomyfriendwho,inreply,drewfromhiscoatapocketmicroscope(显微镜).Bendingdown,hepickedsomeoftheugly­coloredgrowthandhandedittomewiththemicroscope.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes,forsuddenlyIwaslookingatsomeshiningtinyflowersoflovelycolor.Itseemedstrangethatsomuchbeautyshouldbesohidden,asecretlifecarriedonbynaturebeneathadullexterior(外表)．Somedayslater,whileIwasatthehospitalwhereIworked,awomanenteredwiththreechildren.Herhairhunginuntidywispsroundafacewhoseuncared­forskinlookeddriedanddull.Shesatdownandwaitedherturnwiththepatienceofthepoor.Thechildrengraduallygatheredcourageandmadebraveexplorationsastimewentby.Suddenlythelittlegirloverbalancedandfell.Bothherbrothers,solittlebiggerthanher,rushedanxiouslytoheraid.Whenthechildfell,themotherhadatfirststartedupinalarm,butwhenshesawthatthechildwasnotreallyhurtandthatherbrotherswerecaringforherwithsuchlove,hereyesgrewsoftandalookofsuchindescribablelovepassedoverherface—onceagainIsawgreatbeauty.Beautyliesineveryside;wemustdevelopourownmicroscopesofperception(感知能力)inordertolookthroughthephysicalexteriorwhich,likethegrass­coveredhillside,concealsabeautystillhiddenfromoureyes.语篇解读：作者通过自己的两次经历告诉我们：美有时候会被隐藏在平凡甚至是丑陋的外表下，这需要我们用心去发现。4．Whatdidtheauthorandhisfriendgotothesmallhillfor?A．Toenjoythebeauty.B．Totesthisfriend’smicroscope.C．Tofindhiddenbeautyonthehill.D．Tocheckthegrowthofthegrass.解析：选A细节理解题。由第一段中的“Thesunshonewarmly,andtheairwasfresh,whichcalledusoutdoors.”可知，冬天阳光温暖，空气清新，作者跟朋友去山上散步，目的是享受美丽且温暖的冬日。5．Whatwasthebeautytheauthorfoundinthewomanhemetinthehospital?A．Herkindness. B．Herstrongwill.C．Herloveasamother. D．Herpatienceasapatient.解析：选C推理判断题。由第二段中的“...hereyesgrewsoftandalookofsuchindescribablelovepassedoverherface—onceagainIsawgreatbeauty.”可知，这位母亲看到小女儿安然无恙，而且其他两个孩子都对小女儿很关爱，于是脸上洋溢着母爱的光辉，这让作者看到了另外一种美。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conceals”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Expose. B．Show.C．Cover. D．Lose.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“thephysicalexterior”及“thegrass­coveredhillside”可推知“conceals”表示“掩盖”的意思，故选C项。7．Howdoestheauthormakehisviewconvincing?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bymakingparisons.C．Bygivingcauseandeffect.D．Byanalyzingdata.解析：选A写作手法题。作者通过两个例子向我们阐述了自己的观点：美往往隐藏在平凡无奇甚至丑陋的外表下，因此我们需要用敏锐的眼光去发现那些隐藏的美。故选A项。C(2018·辽宁省六校协作体联考)Somanyofusholdontolittleplaintsthatmayhaveefromanargument,amisunderstanding,thewaywewereraised,orsomeotherpainfulevents.Stubbornly,wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreachouttous—believingthisistheonlywaywecanforgiveorrekindleafriendshiporfamilyrelationship.Afriendofminerecentlytoldmethatshehadn’tspokentohersoninalmostthreeyears.Shesaidthatsheandhersonhadhadadisagreementabouthiswifeandthatshewouldn’tspeaktohimagainunlesshecalledfirst.WhenIsuggestedthatshebetheonetoreachout,shesaid,“Iwon’tdothat.He’stheonewhoshouldapologize.”Afteralittlegentleencouragement,however,shediddecidetobethefirstonetoreachout.Toheramazement,hersonwasgratefulforherwillingnesstocallandofferedanapologyofhisown.Asinusuallythecasewhensomeonetakesthechanceandreachesout,everyonewins.Wheneverweholdontoouranger,weturn“smallstuff(问题)”intoreally“bigstuff”inourminds.Westarttobelievethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanourhappiness.Theyarenot.Ifyouwanttobeamorepeacefulperson,youmustunderstandthatbeingrightisalmostnevermoreimportantthanallowingyourselftobehappy.Thewaytobehappyistoletgo,andreachout.Letotherpeopleberight.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyou’rewrong.Everythingwillbefine.You’llexperiencethepeaceoflettinggo,aswellasthejoyoflettingothersberight.You’llalsonoticethat,asyoureachoutandletothersbe“right”，theywillbeelessdefensiveandmorelovingtowardyou.Theymightevenreachback.But,ifforsomereasontheydon’t,that’sokaytoo.You’llhavetheinnersatisfactionofknowingthatyouhavedoneyourparttocreateamorelovingworld,andcertainlyyou’llbemorepeacefulyourself.语篇解读：生活中，有很多人在与别人发生争执、产生误会等时，会等待别人先道歉。但文章告诉我们要先向对方道歉，释放内心的愤怒，从而享受心平气和的快乐。8．Theunderlinedword“rekindle”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．recover B．developC．accept D．replace解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，此处指我们等待别人来与我们主动沟通，相信这是原谅和_______一段友谊或家人关系的唯一方式。结合上文的forgive可猜测，rekindle意为“修复”，而recover的意思与之相近。故选A项。9．Intheauthor’sopinion,weholdontoourangeroftenbecausewethink________.A．wecanturnsmallissuesintobigonesB．ourpositionsarehigherthanothers’C．ourownopinionsmattermostD．otherswillbelessdefensive解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句“Wheneverweholdontoouranger,weturn’smallstuff(问题)’intoreally’bigstuff’inourminds.Westarttobelievethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanourhappiness.”可知，我们总是认为我们自己的立场更重要，所以会保持愤怒不释放。故选C项。10．Accordingtothepassage,thebestthingtodoafteraquarrelisto________.A．letgoofourownrightsB．realizethatyouarewrongC．expectotherstogiveinD．apologizetoothersfirst解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章第二段的故事及最后一段可知，争吵之后要做的最好的事情是先向对方道歉。故选D项。11．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BePeaceful B．ReachoutandGiveinC．SmallandBigStuff D．EnjoyYourFriendship解析：选B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕与人发生争执、产生误会时，要主动与别人沟通，并在第二段举例为证，因此，B项(主动沟通和作出让步)用作文章标题最合适。DInthetrafficlights,redmeans“stop”，greenmeans“go”，andyellowmeans“hurry”.Whythosecolors,though?Whynotblue,purple,andbrown?Thefollowingaretranspondedfromothers’WeChat.•RedisaninheritedsymbolfromrailroadsRedsymbolizesdangerinmanycultures,whichmakessense,consideringithasthelongestwavelengthofanycolor,meaningyoucanseeitfromagreaterdistancethanothercolors.Redhasmeant“stop”sincelongbeforecarsexisted,withrailwaysignals’useofreddatingbacktothedayswhenmechanicalarmsliftedandloweredtoindicatewhethertherailaheadwasclear.Sothatone’ssimple.•Greenmeant“caution”atfirstGreen’sroleinlightshasactuallychangeddramaticallyovertime.Itswavelengthisnextto(andshorterthan)yellow’s,meaningit’sstilleasiertoseethananycolorotherthanredandyellow.Backintheearlydaysofrailwaylights,greenoriginallymeant“caution”，whilethe“all­clear”lightwas,well,clearorwhite.Trains,ofcourse,takeanunlimitedlylongtimetostop,andlegendhasitthatseveraldisastrouscollisionshappenedafteranengineermistookstarsinthenighthorizonforanall­clear.Thus,greenbecame“go”，andforalongtime,railwaysusedonlygreenandredtosignaltrains.•Yellowmeans“caution”becauseit’salmostaseasytoseeasredFromtheearliestdaysofmotoringupuntilthemid­1900s,notallstopsignswerered—manywereyellow,becauseatnightitwasallbutimpossibletoseearedstopsigninapoorlylitarea.Theyellowstop­signcrazebeganinDetroitin1915,acitythatfiveyearslaterinstalleditsfirstelectrictrafficsignal,whichhappenedtoincludetheveryfirstambertrafficlight,atthecornerofMichiganandWoodwardAves.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。交通信号灯为什么要用红、黄、绿三种颜色呢？作者通过转载来的几个微信的内容来告诉大家其缘由及相关的知识。12．Whataretheearliesttrafficsignalsdesignedforfromthepassage?A．Cars. B．Trains.C．Motorcars. D．Notmentioned.解析：选B细节理解题。从第二段的第二句和第三段的第三句可知最早的信号灯是用在铁路上的，故答案为B项。13．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Greenmeans“go”allthetime.B．Redistheeasiestcolortobenoticed.C．Allyellowthingsneeddealingwithcarefully.D．Allthethreecolorswereonceusedas“caution”．解析：选B细节理解题。从第二段的内容判断，红色的波长最长，最容易被看到。故答案为B项。14．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whatisyourfavoritecolor?B．Whyare“Red,Yellow,Green”usedastrafficsignals?C．Howcanwefigureoutthewavelengthofcolors?D．Whatcolorcangreen,yellowandredmake?解析：选B主旨大意题。根据第一段的描述以及每段的首句可知，本文主要讲述的是“红、黄、绿三种颜色作为交通灯颜色的原因”，故选择B项。15．Whereisthepassagefrom?A．Adiary. B．Ascientificmagazine.C．Anewspaper. D．TheInternet.解析：选D文章出处题。从第一段的“Thefollowingaretranspondedfromothers’WeChat.”可判断，本文来自网络。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Beingoutspokenisaqualitythat,whenusedwithskillandwisdom,cansetyouapartfromthecrowd.__16__Thequalityofbeingoutspokenisapositiveandactiveskill.Herearesometips.Gainself­knowledge(自我认识)throughjournaling.Knowingwhoyouare,whatyoubelieve,andhowyoufeelisthebeginningofknowingyourself,andjournalingisagreatwaytogainthatknowledge.__17__Notonlycanyouknowyourselfbetter,butjournalingisanexcellenttooltoimproveself­confidence.Self­confidenceisthefoundationofbeingoutspoken.__18__Inordertobeoutspoken,youhavetobelievethatyourvoicehasworth.Youhavetobelievethatyourinputwillmakeanyconversationbetter.Anditprobablywill!It’sdifferentopinionsthatmakeconversationsordebatesinteresting.Overeshyness.Thefactthatyou’reconfidentdoesn’tmeanyoulikehearingyourownvoice.__19__Overinganaturaltendencytowardsshynesscanseemhorrible,butdoingtheoppositeofyournaturalinstinctcanopenupawholenewsetofchoices:bravechoices.Backupyouropinionwithfacts.Somepeoplefeelunfortablehavingorexpressinganopinionbecausetheydon’tknowmuchaboutatopic.__20__A．Beconfident.B．Openyourmindandspeakitout.C．Thenextstepisoveringyourshyness.D．Practicejournalingfor15minuteseachnightbeforebed.E．Beingoutspokenistospeakyourmind—tobehonestandfrank.F．Allowingtheotherpartiestomaketheirpointsfullycanhelpyouseemmorereasonable.G．Youcanbatthisfeelingandhavemoreconfidenceaboutyouropinionifyoulearnfactsthatcansupportyouropinion.eq\x(语篇解读：做坦率的人，说真诚的话，但是该怎么去做呢？)16．解析：选E由前后两句的主语可知E项符合语境。17．解析：选D由该段中多次出现的关键词journaling可知选D。18．解析：选A由该段中的“havetobelieve”及下一段中的“you’reconfident”可知选A。19．解析：选C该句“下一步就是克服你的腼腆”，呼应了该段首句“克服腼腆”。20．解析：选G该项中的“thisfeeling”及“factsthatcansupportyouropinion”与前面的“feel”及“Backupyouropinionwithfacts”照应。板块练(二)语言知识运用组块训练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·南昌调研)Ourlifehasbeentakenoverbymoderntechnology,forgoodofcourse.Youngpeople__1__thefastspeedthattechnologycanmoveat.Butthereisagroupofpeoplewhocannot__2__.Itisthegroupofpeoplewhoarecaughtupbetweentraditionaland__3__society,sortoflikethemiddlechildintechnologicaladvancement—notexactlyoldand__4__change,buttryingveryhardtobeemodernized,endingupbeing__5__inthemiddle.Theyare40to60yearsoldand__6__thelatestiPhoneorSamsungphoneorHuawei.TheybuyaniPadjust__7__theycanaffordto,andplaythesamegamesonalargerscreen.Theyarealmostliketheteenagersfiveyearsago,__8__ontheirphonesplayingagameorusingsocialmedia.They’reeverywhere.AndIsawsomethingtodaythatmademeextremely__9__.Onatrain,amotherwas__10__playingaCandyCrush­likegame.Herdaughterwassittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,aboutfiveyearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,__11__thenextstop’snamecheerily—withobviouslydesperateattemptstogethermother’s__12__.Themother?Allshedidwasnodandsaytheoccasional“mmhm”.Withhereyesonthe__13__，sheconcentratedonpletingthelevel.Iwatchedthegirlmakeafinal__14__toogethermomtolookather,andwhenshefailed,she__15__andfellsilentanddefeated.Itbrokemyheart,andgotme__16__：Whatkindofgamecanmakeyou__17__thatyouhavethemostbeautifulthingintheworld,apersonyoulovewithallyourheart?Whatdoesit__18__whenyouwon’tevenlookintohereyesorlistentoher?Thescenewassofamiliaryearsagowhenparents__19__thattheirchildrenweretoointerestedintheirmobiledevices(设备).Lookathowthetableshaveturnednow.I’m__20__whethertolaughortocry.ButallIcandonowishopethatthisstormpasses.语篇解读：年轻人更青睐科技的发展，而也有这么一群40－60岁之间的人，手中拿着现代化的电子设备，沉溺于游戏中，忽略了周围的家人和孩子。作者希望这种潮流尽快过去。1．A.increase B．challengeC．celebrate D．accelerate解析：选C由上文的“moderntechnology”可知，此处是说年轻人为科技的高速发展而欢呼雀跃，所以选C项。increase意为“增加”；challenge意为“挑战”；accelerate意为“(使)加速”。2．A.makeup B．keepupC．turnup D．fixup解析：选B由语境可知，与年轻人对高速发展科技的欢呼相对，一些人不能跟上这个节奏。makeup意为“补上；和解；编造”；keepup意为“保持；继续；跟上”；turnup意为“出现”；fixup意为“安排；提供；修整”。根据语境可知选B项。3．A.stressful B．plicatedC．developing D．modern解析：选D此处指那些人被夹在传统社会和现代(modern)社会之间，根据下文的“tobeemodernized”也可推知答案。故选D项。stressful意为“紧张的”；plicated意为“复杂的”；developing意为“发展中的”。4．A.resisting B．acceptingC．expecting D．considering解析：选A根据设空处前后内容可知，那些人就像是科技进步的中间儿，不是那么老，不抗拒(resisting)变化，而是很努力地去变得现代化。故选A项。accept意为“接受”；expect意为“期待；盼望”；consider意为“考虑”。5．A.lost B．stuckC．set D．involved解析：选B由设空处前的“buttryingveryhardtobeemodernized”可知，那些人努力在变得现代化，结果是被困在中间。belostin意为“迷失在……；沉浸在……”；bestuckin意为“困在……；陷住”；beinvolvedin意为“涉及；与……有关联”。故选B项。6．A.own B．sellC．pick D．bring解析：选A根据下文的“TheybuyaniPadjust________theycanaffordto,andplaythesamegamesonalargerscreen.”可知，此处指他们在40到60岁之间，拥有最新款的。故选A项。7．A.as B．whenC．until D．because解析：选D设空处后的“theycanaffordto,andplaythesamegamesonalargerscreen”说明了他们买iPad的原因，因此应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D项。8．A.seldom B．neverC．always D．ever解析：选C根据下文中的“They’reeverywhere.”可知，此处指他们对电子产品的使用几乎就像5年前的青少年，总是(always)在上玩游戏或使用社交媒体。9．A.sad B．happyC．confused D．curious解析：选A作者目睹了一位母亲因专注于玩游戏而忽略与身边的女儿沟通，下文也提到“Itbrokemyheart”，由此可推知作者感到十分伤心。故选A项。10．A.tiredof B．goodatC．focusedon D．usedto解析：选C根据下文的“sheconcentratedonpletingthelevel”可知，这位母亲在专心玩游戏。betiredof意为“厌倦……”；begoodat意为“擅长……”；befocusedon意为“集中精力于……”；beusedto意为“习惯于……”。根据语境可知选C项。11．A.shouting B．whisperingC．murmuring D．uttering解析：选A根据语境及空后的提示词cheerily可知，为了吸引妈妈的注意，小女孩愉快地大声喊着(shouting)下一站的站名。故选A项。12．A.advice B．attentionC．support D．reward解析：选B根据语境以及下文的“togethermomtolookather”可知，小女孩一直在跟妈妈说话以吸引她的注意(attention)。故选B项。13．A.window B．girlC．book D．screen解析：选D根据语境可知妈妈一直在玩，眼睛应该是盯着屏幕(screen)。故选D项。14．A.talk B．sighC．attempt D．practice解析：选C与上文的“desperateattempts”相呼应，此处指小女孩又做了最后一次尝试(attempt)。故选C项。15．A.sighed B．sealedC．spoke D．enclosed解析：选A根据语境可知，小女孩的这次努力又失败了，所以她才会叹息，随后默不作声了。故选A项。16．A.working B．realizingC．learning D．wondering解析：选D根据语境可知，这件事情让作者心痛，也让他疑惑，对此思考了很多问题，想知道是什么游戏让这位母亲如此着迷。故选D项。17．A.forget B．feelC．imagine D．recognize解析：选A由上文可知母亲因为玩游戏而忽视女儿，因此此处是说作者疑惑什么样的游戏能让人忘记自己拥有世界上最美好的东西。故选A项。18．A.change B．meanC．prove D．explain解析：选B结合下文可知，此处是说作者在思考忽视身边的亲人、爱人这件事意味着什么。故选B项。19．A.admitted B．decidedC．plained D．questioned解析：选C结合下文中的“Lookathowthetableshaveturnednow.”可知，此情此景和几年前父母抱怨孩子太沉迷于他们的移动设备类似。故选C项。20．A.uncertain B．uninterestedC．afraid D．serious解析：选A对这样的现象，作者不确定是该笑还是该哭。故选A项。Ⅱ.语法填空Ifyourclothesdon’tmatch,someonemighthavelaughed__1__youaboutbeingcolor­blind.Butsomepeoplearereallycolor­blind.Itdoesn’tmeantheycan’tseeanycolorsatallbutmeansthattheyhavetrouble__2__(see)thedifferencebetweencertaincolors.Beingcolor­blindcanmakeithard__3__(match)yourshirtandpants,butit’snotaseriousproblem.People__4__arecolor­blindcandonormalstuff,evendrive.Mostcolor­blindpeoplecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenredandgreen,__5__theycanlearntorespondtothewaythetrafficsignallightsup.Theredlightis__6__(general)onthetopwhilethegreenoneisonthebottom.Eyedoctorstestforcolorblindnessbyshowingapicture__7__(make)upofdifferentcoloreddots.Ifapersoncan’tseethenumberinthedots,heorshemaybecolor­blind.Boysarefar__8__(much)likelytobecolor­blind.Infact,ifyouknow12boys,oneof__9__(they)isprobablyatleastalittlecolor­blind.Sogirls,nexttimeaboy__10__(ask)youifsomethingmatches,you’dbetterlendhimahand!eq\x(语篇解读：色盲是一种病症，在色彩分辨方面存在障碍。)1．at考查介词。laughatsb.为固定用法，意为“嘲笑某人”。2．seeing考查非谓语动词。havetrouble(in)doingsth.为固定用法，意为“做某事有困难”。3．tomatch考查非谓语动词。本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语应是动词不定式。4．who/that考查定语从句引导词。先行词是people，故用who/that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。5．but考查连词。根据前后分句之间的转折关系可知此处应用but。6．generally考查词形变化。generally在此修饰整个句子，故应用其副词形式，意为“一般地；通常”。7．made考查非谓语动词。picture和make之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。8．more考查比较级。根据空格前的far，可知此处应用比较级形式，likely的比较级应为morelikely。9．them考查代词。根据空格前的介词of可知，此处应用代词的宾格形式。10．asks考查时态。主句用一般将来时或“情态动词＋动词原形”，nexttime引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时。板块练(三)写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练一、写作强化增分练——练规范(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.短文改错EnglishisimportantbothinourdailylifeortheCollegeEntranceExamination!Asoneofmostpopularlanguages,overhalfoftheworld’sbooksarewrittenwithEnglish.Inaddition,EnglishwasalsoamongthemostimportantrequiredsubjectsfortheCollegeEntranceExamination.Tobefrankly,myEnglishisn’tthatgood,butI’vebeendeterminedtoimproveit.Thus,Imakethataruletomemorize20newwordseverymorningtoenlargemyvocabulary,whatisessentialinlearningEnglish.Furthermore,I’dliketowriteanEnglishpositioneveryanotherday.It’llenablemetomakemuchprogressesinwriting.答案：第一句：or→and第二句：most前加the;with→in第三句：was→is第四句：frankly→frank;去掉been第五句：that→it;what→which第六句：another→other第七句：progresses→progressⅡ.书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom要来你校做交换生，写信向你询问有关你校的住宿情况及能否自己选择趣味相投的室友。请你给他写封回信，谈谈你校的住宿制度及如此安排的好处。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom，GladtohearyouwilletoChina.