小初英语语法专项感叹句

感叹句知识经纬了解感叹句的定义理解感叹句的常见种类及其表达形式灵活运用感叹句知识要点一、感叹句的概念感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子，多用how和what引导。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般读降调。二、感叹句的分类1.How引导的感叹句How在感叹句中作状语，一般有四种结构： (1)How+形容词+主语+谓语！如：Howtallthewomanis!多么高的妇女啊！Hownicethewatchis!多么好看的手表啊！(2)How+副词+主语+谓语！如：HowwellthegirlspeaksEnglish!女孩说英语说得多么好啊！Howhighhejumps!他跳得多么高啊！(3)How+主语+谓语！如：Howtimeflies!时间过得多么快啊！(4)有时句中的主语和谓语也可省略。如：Howpretty!多么漂亮啊！2.What引导的感叹句What在感叹句中修饰名词，它的基本结构有两种：(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（其中主语和谓语可以省略）如：Whatacleverboy(heis)!多么聪明的男孩啊！Whataninterestingbook(itis)!多么有趣的书啊！(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！（其中主语和谓语可以省略）如：Whatbadnews(itis)!多么糟糕的消息啊！Whatpleasantweather(itis)!多么好的天气啊！3.特殊形式的感叹句感叹句还可以由陈述句、疑问句、祈使句甚至是一个词组或单词构成。如：HappyNewYear!新年快乐！Stoptalking!不要说话！点睛题()1._________loudlyhespeaks!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata解析：loudly是副词，how修饰副词，所以用How。答案：B()2.What_________weather!A.abadB.badC.badly解析：weather是不可数名词，所以前面不能加不定冠词a。答案：B()3.改错：Howacleverboyheis!ABCD解析：clever是形容词，但此处它用于修饰名词boy，而不是单独用作表语，这里应该用what修饰名词boy.答案:A.How改为What基础闯关（限时15分钟满分25分）单项选择。(每小题2分，共10分)()1._________highhejumps!A.WhatB.How C.Howa D.Whata()2._________beautifultheflowersare!AHowB.What C.WhataD.Howa()3._________bigdogitis!A.WhatB.Howa C.How D.Whata()4.___________slowlythehorseruns!A.What B.Whata C.HowD.Howa()5.__________fastthefanturns!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa二、下列各题都有一处错误，请找出并改正。（每小题2分，共10分）1.Howausefulbookitis!()___________________ABCD2.Whattallthebuildingis!()___________________ABCD3、Whatgreatthemanis!()___________________ABCD4、Howanicegirlsheis!()___________________ABCD5、Whatcleverthemonkeyis!()___________________ABCD三、用how或what引导感叹句。（每小题1分，共5分）1.__________agoodgirl!2.__________slowlytherabbitsrun!3.__________delicioustheeggis!4.__________aninterestingfilm!5.__________pleasantweatheritis!名校培优(限时15分钟满分25分)一、单项选择。（每小题2分，共10分）()1.________finedaytoday!A.Howa B.Whata C.What D.How()2._________nicethedressis!A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How()3.________fineweatheritis!A.What B.Howa C.How D.Whata()4._________excitedthegirllooks!A.HowaB.Whata C.What D.How()5._________interestingbirditis!A.Whata B.Whatan C.Howa D.Howan二、把下列句子翻译成英文。(每小题3分，共9分)1.好漂亮的一个女孩子啊!_________________________________________________2.你的晚餐真美味啊!__________________________________________________3.他开车真快啊!____________________________________________________三、根据所给句子填空，使其变为相应的感叹句。（每小题2分，共6分）1.Theoldmanwalkedveryslowly._____________________theoldmanwalked!2.TheGreatWallisverywonderful._____________________theGreatWallis!3.Thepupilsarelisteningtotheteachercarefully._____________________thepupilsarelisteningtotheteacher!感叹句基础闯关参考答案：一、1-5BADCA二、1.AHow改为What2.AWhat改为How3.AWhat改为How4.AWhat改为What5.AWhat改为How三、1.What2.How3.How4.What