2023-2024学年山东省德州市乐陵市三间堂中学八年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷

学校：姓名：学校：姓名：班级：考号：密封线（八年级）（英语科目）考试时间：120分钟分值：150分听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分：21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分：每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分)()1.1.A.No,Ididn't.B.Yes,IhaveC.Yes,I'dliketo.()2.A..Sheisveryfriendly.B.Shelikestennis.C.Sheistallwithglasses.()3.A.LastFriday.B.It'sinteresting.C.Inabookshop.()4.A.Me,too.B.Whynot?C.Whatapity!()5.A.Kevin.B.It'swonderful.C.InBeijing.(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)6.___________7.__________8.___________ABC(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)()9.HowdoesMarkfeelnow?Happy.B.Bored.C.Tired.()10.WhenwillSarahbefree?ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.()11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantotake?A.Anumbrella.B.Athickcoat.C.Apairofgloves.()12.Whosemodelspaceshipisit?A.It'sJane's..B.It'sFrank's.C.It'sJack's()13.WhydidPetergotoBeijing?Totakeatrip.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Tojoininacompetition,.(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)()14.Wheremaythespeakersbe?A.InMark'sroom.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.()15.WhatdoesMarkthinkofbeinganastronaut?A.Dangerous.B.Cool.C.FeiJunlong.()16.WhoisMark'sfavouriteastronaut?A.JingHaipeng.B.GuiHaichao.C.Ascientist.()17.WhatdoesAmywanttobeinthefuture?Awriter.B.Anastronaut.C.Ascientist(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)()18.CindyA.MyexperienceinBeijing()19.HenryB.Myplanforthewriterholiday()20.BettyC.Mydreamoftakingaspacetravel(六)听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）(10分)录音中有一篇短文，是玛丽对一场车祸的描述。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。AcaraccidentTimeLastSaturdaymorningWeather(21).PlaceOnthewaytoa(22).EventAyellowcarhitatree.PeopleinthecarDriver:Hehadshort(23)hair.Hehurthis(24).Passengers(乘客):Thewomanhurtherleftarm.Thelittleboywassafebutfeltvery(25).ResultMarycalled911.Thedoctorstookthemtothehospital.二.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AMynameisSara.Chatting（聊天）onlinewithfriendsismyfavoritethingtodo.Oneday,IgotamessagefromsomeonecalledBradley.Hetoldmehe

was

twelve

and

lived

in

New

York.

He

said

hewanted

to

be

my

secret（秘密的）friend，and

Ithought

that

seemed

pretty

cool.Bradleyand

Ichatted

every

day.

He

wasinteresting

and

seemed

kind

of

smart-in

fact,much

smarter

than

the

typical

twelve-year-oldboys

I

knew.

Bradley

told

me

he

would

come

tomy

city

with

his

parents

and

that

he

would

like

tohave

a

secret

meeting

with

me.

And

I

agreed.I

was

so

excited

that

I

told

Mom

that

goodnews.

As

soon

as

she

heard

about

my

secretInternet

friend,

my

mom

started

to

ask

mehundreds

of

questions.I

didn't

understand

why

my

mom

was

soserious.

She

even

called

the

police.

On

theafternoon

when

Bradley

and

I

were

going

to

meet,the

police

came

with

us

secretly.

It

turned

out

thatBradley

wasn't

atwelve-year-old

boy.

He

was

amiddle-aged

man.

Bradley

wasn't

his

real

nameand

he

planned

to

do

something

bad.

I

was

reallyscared

when

I

heard

that.

This

experience

made

me

think

more

aboutwhat

my

mom

says.

It's

much

safer

to

spend

timeoutdoors

playing

sports.()26.What

was

Sara's

favorite

thing?A.Having

snacks.B.Chatting

online

with

friends.

C.Doing

chores.D.Watching

TV.()27.What

did

Sara

think

of

Bradley

at

first? A.

Outgoing

and

friendly.B.

Quiet

but

smart.

C.Interesting

and

hard-working.D.

Interesting

and

smart.()28.

How

did

Sara's

mom

solve

the

problemof

Sara's

"secret

friend”? A.She

took

Sara's

computer

away.

B.She

called

the

police.

C.She

called

Bradley's

parents.

D.

She

went

to

meet

Bradley

herself.()29.How

did

Sara

feel

after

she

learned

thetruth

about

Bradley? A.

Excited.B.Sorry.C.Scared.D.Nervous.()30.The

main

purpose（目的）of

the

passage?A.

to

tell

us

about

Internet

safety

B.

to

tell

us

an

interesting

story

C.to

advise

us

to

stay

awayfromcomputers

D.

to

show

us

how

to

make

friendsBOnApril2,wesaidgoodbyetoTiangongI,China'sfirstspacelab.AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency（中国载人航天），TiangongIre-enteredtheEarth＇satmosphere（大气层）andsomeofitsdebris（碎片）fellintotheSouthPacificOcean.Therearemanyspacecraft（宇宙飞船）thatarestillinorbit（轨道）abovetheEarth.Afterfinishingtheirtrips，theywillallre-entertheEarth'satmospherelikeTiangongⅠ.Therearetwotypesofre-entries:controlledre-entryanduncontrolledre-entry.SomesatellitesandmannedspacecraftcomebacktotheEarthinacontrolledre-entry.Expertscalculate（计算）thepathofthefallingspacecraftanditsspeed.Theycanguidethespacecrafttofallinachosenarea.Somespacecraftmayhaveproblemswhileinspaceafteracertainamountoftime.Thesespacecraftcomebackinanuncontrolledre-entry.Itishardtotellwhenandwherethesespacecraftwillfalluntilthelastfewhours.TheUSspacestationSkylabcamebackpartiallyuncontrolledin1979.PartsofthestationfellinwesternAustralia,butnoonewashurt.Duringre-entry,mostofthespacecraftwillburnupwhilepassingthroughtheEarth'satmosphere.Onlyasmallamountofthedebriswillreachtheground.Thedebristypicallyendsupfallingintotheocean,ChinaDailyreported.()31.ThedebrisfromTiangongⅠ____.A.fellintotheSouthPacificOceanB.fellinwesternAustraliaC.fellinthecentralpartoftheUSD.fellintotheNorthPacificOcean()32.Whenthespacecraftfinishesitstrip,itwill___.A.burnupanddisappearB.speedupandflybacktotheEarthC.enteranotherorbitandstayinspaceD.re-entertheEarth'satmosphere()33.Fromthepassage,weknowthereare____typesofre-entries.A.oneB.twoB.twoD.four()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheUSspacestationSkylab?A.Itcamebackinacontrolledre-entry.B.Somepeoplewerehurtbyitsdebris.C.PartsofitfellinwesternAustralia.D.Itwasdirectedtofallintotheocean()35.Thisstorymostprobablycomesfrom___. astorybookB.amoviereviewC.asciencemagazineD.agovernmentreportCJacoblived

at

the

foot

of

the

mountains.There

was

a

thick

forest,

and

the

boy

loved

it

verymuch.

He

knew

the

birds

and

other

animals

therevery

well.One

day,while

he

was

playing

in

the

forest,Jacob

found

an

eaglet（幼鹰）with

a

broken

wing（翅膀）.It

fell

off

a

tall

tree.

Jacob

picked

it

up

andthen

took

it

home.

He

cleaned

its

wing

with

warmwater.

Then

he

carefully

put

themedicine

on

thewing.

And

he

made

a

bed

for

the

little

bird

tolie

on.

Jacob

fed

the

eaglet

fresh

milk

every

day.

Asthe

bird

got

stronger,

it

started

to

follow

Jacobeverywhere.

Jacob

knew

he

could

not

keep

it

forlong.

It

was

time

to

set

the

eaglet

free.Early

one

morning,

Jacob

took

the

eaglet

highup

on

a

hill.

He

then

let

it

go.

The

bird

flew

intothe

sky

happily.

But

soon,

it

seemed

to

remembersomething.

It

flew

down

again

and

followed

Jacoball

day.

It

was

getting

dark.

Jacob

had

to

dosomething.

He

ran

to

a

nearby

cave（洞穴）so

thatit

couldn't

find

him.

The

eaglet

flew

round

and

round

for

a

longwhile,looking

for

Jacob.

As

it

grew

darker,

thebird

finally

flew

away.

Jacob

watched

it

fly

fartherand

farther,feeling

happy.()36.What

was

the

matter

with

the

eaglet,when

Jacob

found

it?A.

It

couldn't

find

its

home.B.

It

fell

off

a

small

rock.

C.

Its

wing

was

broken.D.It

was

too

hungry.()37.

What

did

Jacob

feed

the

eaglet?

A.

Warm

water.B.

Fresh

milk.

C.

Some

medicine.

D.Small

animals.()38.Why

did

Jacob

take

the

eaglet

high

up

ona

hill?

A.To

enjoy

themselves.B.

To

set

it

free.

C.To

find

some

food

for

it.D.

To

find

a

cave.()39.What

does

the

underlined

word“something”refer

to?

A.Jacob

and

his

care.B.

The

forest

and

birds.

C.The

hill

and

cave.D.Medicine

and

fresh

milk.()40.From

the

passage,

we

know

that

Jacobwas

a(n)boy.

A.

funny

and

friendlyB.active

and

talented

C.clever

and

outgoingD.careful

and

kindDOnSeptember14,2022,YvonChouinard,thestarteroftheclothingcompanyPatagonia,saidthathewasgivingthecompanyaway.Themovewasoneofthelargestdonations（捐赠） evertoenvironmentalprotection.Theactioncameasacompletesurprisetomanypeople.Asarockclimbinglover,Mr.Chouinardbeganclimbinginthe1960s.Backthen,hestartedacompanythatmadeclimbingequipment（装备）.Thecompanyclosedintheend,butMr.Chouinarddevelopedalifelongloveoftheoutdoorsandtheenvironment.Inthe1970s,hebeganPatagoniatosellclothes.Overtime,thecompanyhasdoneagoodjobofprotectingtheenvironment.Thoughhehasbecomerich,hecontinuestolivesimply.Hewasworriedaboutwhatmighthappenafterhedied.Andhewasafraidthatifhesoldthecompany,thenewownersmightnotworksohardtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohecameupwithanewandunusualplan:hegavehiscompanyaway.Mr.Chouinardgaveaway2%ofthecompanytoagroupcalledthePatagoniaPurposeTrust.Thegroup'sjobistomakesurethatthecompanyisstillruninthesameway.TherestofthecompanyhasbeengivenawaytoanothergroupcalledtheHoldfastCollective.Itsgoal（目标）istoprotecttheenvironment.“NowIcoulddietomorrowandthecompanyisgoingtocontinuedoingtherightthingforthenext50years,”Mr.Chouinardsaid.()41.ManypeoplefoundMr.Chouinard'smovewas___. A..necessaryB.educationalC.unbelievableD.meaningless()42.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Chouinard'sclimbingequipmentcompany? A.Mr.Chouinardcloseditinthe1970s.B.ItwassetupbyMr.Chouinardtosellclothes.C.Mr.ChouinardchangeditsnametoPatagonia.D.IthadsomethingtodowithMr.Chouinard'shobby.()43.What'sMr.Chouinard'smainreasonforthedonation? A.Hehopedtohelpmorepeople. B.Hewantedtocontinuelivingasimplelife.C.Hewishedotherstoprotecttheenvironment.D.Hecaredalotabouttheenvironmentalprotection.()44.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4? A.WhatisPatagonia'spurpose.B.HowMr.ChouinarddonatedPatagonia.C.HowPatagonia protectedtheenvironment.D.WhyMr.Chouinard gaveawayPatagonia.()45.FromMr.Chouinard'swords,wecaninferthat___. A.givingawaythecompanyislikegivinguphislifeB.hehopestorunthecompany foranother50yearsC.heisveryworriedaboutthefutureofthecompanyD.givingawaythecompanymakeshimfeelrelaxed三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）根据短文内容，从下面方框中的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.TakeexerciseB.EatjunkfoodC.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinasportsteam.D.Listeningtocheerfulmusicisasurewaytoexpressyourmood.E.Thefollowingsimplewaysmayhelpwhenyouarefeelinglonely.F.Youshouldgoforawalkwithyourgrandparentsaftereatingdinner.G.Everyonecanenjoynatureandyoudon'tneedtospendmoneyonit.Weallfeelsadandlonelysometimesanditseemsdifficulttocheeryourselfupwhenyoufeelsad.46. ________ EnjoynatureEnjoyingnatureisoneofthebestwaystocheeryourselfup,ofcourse,ifyoulovenature.Rideyourbikearound，enjoybeautifulflowers，watchbirdsandenjoywonderfulscenery（风景）.47._______Listentocheerfulmusic48.________Iknowit'ssoeasytolistentosadsongswhenyouarefeelinglonely,buttheycanmakeyouevenmoresad.Cheerfulsongscanimproveyourmoodandevenmakeyoufeellesslonelyinstead.49.________Studiesshowthatpeoplecanhaveagoodmoodbytakingexerciseregularly（有规律地）.Exercisecanevenhelpstopworryanddepression（沮丧）.Running，joggingandswimmingcanhelpyoufeelbetterandlookbetter.50.________Whenapersondependsonyou,youwillthinkyouareanimportantpartofsomething.四．综合填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框所给的词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一次词。smiletwosolifelookIplacebacktooterribleplanttasteAsmiletwosolifelookIplacebacktooterribleplanttasteMyfavouritefloweristhesunflower（向日葵）．Once，mymother1.______somesunflowersformeinouryard.Allsummerlong,theseflowersmadepeopleonthestreetstopandsmile.Itookgoodcareoftheflowers,2.______theygrewwell.Soonasasnowstormarrived,something3. ______washappeningtomyflowers.Theirleaveswerefallingdownslowlyandbecamedry.“Theflowers4.______sick.Thatmakesmeworried,”Icried.Mymothersaid,“Oh,child,don＇tcry．There＇satimetoblossom（开花）andatimetodie．That＇sthe5.______ofaflower.Youmustsavetheseeds（种子）fromthoseflowersandplantthema6.______timenextspring."AfterIheardherwords,Iplannedtosavetheflowers'seeds.Forawholeweek,Ikeptlookingfora7.______fortheseeds.Nextyear,theweatherbecamewarm.Iplantedthemagain.ThenonedayIheardmymothercalling8.______.“Marisol!Hurry!”Iwenttowardsherandtherewasabig9.______onherface.Thesunflowerscame10.______!Weshouldaccepteverythingterribleindailylife.Moreimportantly,tocatchthedayandenjoyeveryminute.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一次词。befeelreadsellinvitereceivefindsendenjoyworryaffordBbefeelreadsellinvitereceivefindsendenjoyworryaffordSamgotanemailfromhisfriendRosa.Rosa(61)._______himtoherbirthdaypartyonThursdayafternoon.Samwashappy(62)_______theinvitation,butitalsomadehim(63).______worried,becauseheonlyhadalittlemoney.Hecouldn't(64)_______agoodbirthdaygift.AndSam'sfatherhadjustlosthisjob,soitwasn'tagoodtimetoaskhisparentsforhelp.(65)_______booksatthattime.Thosebooks(66)_______all.Samwenttostudyinthelibrarythatday.Someworkersinthelibraryfromthelibrary.Theywereoldbutverycheap.Sam(67)._______twobooksaboutChinesehistory.SamknewthatRosawasveryinterestedin(68)_______books,especiallyhistorybooks.SamdecidedtobuythebooksforRosa.OnThursday，Samwrapped（包好）thetwobooksandwenttoRosa＇sparty.Hehadagoodtimeattheparty,butstill(69)_______abouthisgift.Thenextday,hegotanemailfromRosa.Itsaid:Ofallthegifts,yourswasthenicest.I(70)_______readingthemthisweekend.五、阅读表达（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Venusisclosetotheearth.Itisthesecondplanetfromthesun.Theearthisthethird.Venusissimilar（相似的）totheearthinsizeandmass（质量）.Itisoftendescribedastheearth's“sister”.ScientistshavebeenlearningaboutVenusforalongtime.FirsttheylookedatVenusthroughtelescopes.ButVenusiscoveredwiththickclouds.ScientistscouldnotseeVenuswellthroughtheclouds.Sotheymadeguessesaboutit.Foralongtime,scientiststhoughtthatVenushadwaterandplants.TheythoughtVenusmighthaveanimalstoo.Buttheydidn'tknowforsure.ThenscientistsfoundawaytolearnmoreaboutVenus．Inthe1960s，theybegansendingprobes（航天探测器）toVenus.Theprobesflewthroughthethickclouds.TheytookpicturesofVenusupclose.Theyfoundoutmanythingstoo.TheprobessentthepicturesandthingstheyfoundoutbacktothescientistsThescientistslearnedalotfromtheprobes.Firsttheylearnedthatmostoftheirguesseswerenotright.AndtheylearnedthatVenusisveryhot.Afterthat,scientistsknewtheycouldnotsendpeopletoVenus.Buttheystillwantedtoknowmoreaboutit.Sotheysentn