2024年中考英语专项复习：短文填空 练习题汇编（含答案）

2024年中考英语专项复习：短文填空练习题汇编

阅读以下信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Cryingbringsadvantagestobothyourbodyandmind.Itisagoodwaytomakeyoufeel

lessstressedandcheeryouup.Italsohelpskeepyoureyesclean.Cryingislikegivingyour

eyesagoodwashfromtheinside.Moreover,itcanhelpyousleepbetter.

Cryingisusuallyconnectedwithemotionslikeangerorsadness.Whenyouarehappy,

youmaynotoftenthinkofcrying.Buthaveyoueverheardof"happycrying"?Youmight

haveexperienceditbefore.Scientistshavefoundouthappycryingmayhappeninthe

followingsituations:

☆Whenyouhavefeelingsthatcan'tbeexpressed

Whenyouhavesomebadfeelingsthathaven'tbeennoticedforalongtime,andthey

arenotallowedtobeexpressed,happycryinghappens.Thatistosay,evenwhenyou

experiencesomethinghappy,thebadfeelingsthathaven'tbeennoticedordealtwithwill

st川makeyoucry.

☆Whenyouareunabletokeepyourselfingoodcondition

Cryingcanhelpyoumanagestrongmoodsorfeelings.Somehappymomentscanalso

bringyoustrongfeelingsandyoumayfindithardtocontrolthem,socryingcanbeofhelp.

Whenyoucry,itfeelslikeyouaredrivingsomebadorterriblefeelingsawayfromyourbody.

Besides,thehormones（激素）intearscanhelptokeepabalancebetweenbodyandmood.

Theycancalmyoudownandmakeyoufeelpeaceful.

Cryingisawaytoexpressfeelings.Itmakesyoustaycalm,givesyour1.a

goodwash,andhelpsyouhaveabettersleep.Cryingisoftenconnectedwithangeror

sadnessandyou2.thinkofcryingwhenyouarehappy.Butyoumayhavesuchan

3.called"happycrying".Happycryinghappenswhensomebadfeelingsare_

4.topeoplethemselvesornotdealtwithforalongtime,evenifsomething

pleasanthappenstothem.Andusuallythesefeelingsarenotallowedtobeexpressed.It

alsohappenswhenhappymomentsbringstrongfeelingsandyou5.tocontrol

yourselves.Atthatmoment,thehormonesintearscankeepyourbodyandmoodbalanced.

阅读短文，根据语篇意义填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。

Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays

6.beenverydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.

Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayis

（溜）

on7.secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatdayzchildrensneakintotheir

mother'sbedroomandtieherfeetwithribbonsothatshecan'tgetoutofbed.Thenthey

shout,"Mother'sDay,Mother'sDay!Whatwillyoupay8.getaway?"Thenthe

mothergivesthempresentssothatthekids"free"her.

InChina,theysaythatbabiesareoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,all

childrencelebratetheirbirthdaysonNoeYear'sDaybecausethat'swhentheygrowayear

9.Actualbirthdaysareusuallycelebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthat

the"birthdayboy"or"birthdaygirl"shouldfilltheirmouthwithas10.long

noodlesastheycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesare

asymboloflonglife.

根据短文内容填空，每空不超过5个单词。

China'sfirstman-madesatelliteDongfanghong1madeChinathe

11.countrytosendasatelliteindependently.TiangongProgrammadeit

possibleforscientiststo@12.sothatmoreastronautscan

liveanddoresearchinspace.（3）13.landedonthemoon'sdark

side.PicturesandvideossentbackbyChina'sfirstMarsprobeallowedustoseethis©_

14.planetatsuchaclosedistance.Thankstotheachievementsabove,Chinaisnow

oneoftheleadingcountriesinspaceexploration.

讲好中国故事，传通中国声音。某学校午间广插栏目"中华优秀传统文化会"正在进行展播。下面是刘

明同学的分草。请报据中文和英文提示，司面的短文。每空一词。

LiYunxia,Chinesepapercuttingmaster,wasborninShanxiProvince,where

papercuttingisstillpracticedandtaught.Shelearnedpapercutting

15.hermother.

"I'llcontinueto16.aroleinpassingtheancientskillon.I'llspreadthe

formtopeoplefromdifferentplacesandpeopleofevery

17.whetheryoungorold.Ibelievethat—

18.youknowhowtomakepapercuts,yourlifewillbeniceand

morecolorful,"LiYunxiasaid.WheneveryouseeChinapapercutting,youwillbe

amazedtosay19.awonderfulartformitis.

LisetsagoodexampletospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

MyparentsgotArthur'sFamilyLaundromat（洗衣店）frommygrandfather.Itwasatrue

familybusiness.Myfather,mymotherandmyauntwereresponsiblefordifferentjobs.E_

20.myretired（退休的）grandfatherhelpswiththecleaningnowandthen.

MyfathersaidthatthemostimportantmachineintheLaundromatwasn'tthewashing

machine.Itwasthecoffeepotbythedoor.Thecoffeewasfreeandalmosteveryc

21.wouldhaveacupandchatwithmyfamilywhilewaitingfortheirclean

clothes.Inthehoursa22.schooloronweekends,itwasmyjobtokeepthecoffee

potfull.Atleasttentimeseachday,Iwouldcleanupthewetcoffeegrounds（咖啡渣）,weigh

40gofcoffeebeans,fillthepotwithwater,andturnonthecoffeemachine.Itwassuchab_

23.jobthatIcouldhavedoneitinmysleep.

Iremembercomplainingonebusyday."W24.dowehavetogiveawaycoffee?

We'reaLaundromatnotacoffeeshop!"Isaidangrily.Myfatherwassurprisedatmy

attitude.Atoncehes25.whathewasdoingtotalktome.Withapatientbut

seriousexpressiononhisf26.hespoke:

"Son,peoplechooseourlaundromatb27.weservethemlikefriends.We

offerthemacupofcoffee.Wechatwiththem,laughwiththemandconnectwiththem.

Peopledon'tjustneedap28.tocleantheirclothes.Theyneedfriendship.Thatis

whyyourjobisthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.

Myfather'swordshadtheexpectedefect.Fromthenon,Idothejobmorec_

29..AfterallzIhadthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.

根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

Activelisteningisneededwhencommunicatingwithothers.Ithasaneffectonyour

relationshipsandyourwork.Howtobeanactivelistener?Thefollowingsuggestionsmay

helpyou.

It'simpolitetobreakinwhensomeoneisspeaking.Don'texpressyourthoughts

immediately.Waitforasecond,sothattheotherpersoncanfinishhissentences.

Makesurethatyoulistenwithyoureyeszheartandears.Tohearwhatotherpeopleare

reallysaying,youalsoneedtolistentowhatthey'renotsaying.

Askquestions.Tobeanactivelistener,youcanalsoshowyourinterestinwhatheis

saying,andyouwanttoknowmore.Bydoingthis,youcandevelopfriendshipwiththe

speaker.

Activelisteningcanhelpyoutrulyunderstandwhatpeoplearesayinginconversations.

Howtobeanactivelistener

Activelisteninghasan30.onyourrelationships

Importance

andyourwork.

Wait31.________theotherpersonfinisheshissentences.

Listenwithyoureyes,32._________andears.

Suggestions

Showthatyouare33.________________inwhatheis

saying.

Activelisteningcanhelpyoutruly34._________eachother.

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。

Dearninth-graders,

Thisweek,youaretakinganumberofimportanttests,butthereissomethingmore

importantthatyouneedtoknow:Thesetestscan'tmeasure（衡量）allthethings—

35.makeyouwonderfulandspecial.Yourresultsfromthesetestswillnottell

youeverything.

There36.notanyteststomeasurehowkindyouaretoyourfriends,or

howmuchyoulovetodraw.Thepeoplewhomark（评分）thetestsdon'tknowhow

helpfulyouaretoyourMomandDad,orhowcaringyouarewhenplaying—

37.othersintheplayground.Theydon'tknowhowbravelyyoushare

yourweekendstorieswithyourfriends,oryourperformanceinsports,musicandart.

Besides,thesetestswillnotmeasurehowmuchyouhaveimprovedonsomething,

38.howmuchyouloveacertainsubject.Thereisnotestforthesethings!

Wehopeyoucanknowabouttheseandtryyourbest.Alwaysrememberthatthere

isno39.intheworldthatcanmeasureallthewonderful

thingsthatmakeyou,YOU!

From,

Sophia,James,ChristineandVivian

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题

卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

Dearninth-graders,

Thisweek,youaretakinganumberofimportanttests,butthereissomething

moreimportantthatyouneedtoknow:Thesetestscan'tmeasure（衡量）allthethings

40.makeyouwonderfulandspecial.Yourresultsfromthesetestswillnottell

youeverything.

There41.notanyteststomeasurehowkindyouaretoyourfriends,or

howmuchyoulovetodraw.Thepeoplewhomark（评分）thetestsdon'tknowhow

helpfulyouaretoyourMomandDad,orhowcaringyouarewhenplaying

42.othersintheplayground.Theydon'tknowhowbravelyyoushare

yourweekendstorieswithyourfriends,oryourperformanceinsports,musicandart

Besides,thesetestswillnotmeasurehowmuchyouhaveimprovedonsomething,

43.howmuchyouloveacertainsubject.Thereisnotestforthesethings!

Wehopeyoucanknowabouttheseandtryyourbest.Alwaysrememberthat

thereisno44.intheworldthatcanmeasureallthe

wonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU!

From,

Sophia,James,ChristineandVivian

阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定

位置。

Hobbiesaresoexciting.Todoanactivitywhichinterestsmeinmyown

timecanbringmesomuchjoy.Ilikecollectingbanknotesfromdifferent

countries.Theyhelpmeexplore

LiHong45._________historyoftheircountries.

46._________isinterestingtomakemodelspaceships.Ioftenthink

aboutworkingandlivinginthespacestation.Ienjoymakingdifferenttypes

Liu

ofmodelspaceshipsinmysparetime.Itgivesmemuchpleasure.There_

Peng

47.manylessonsonlinewhichhelpmealot.

Keepingchickensathomeisalsobecomingpopular.InMay,Ibought10

伫chickeneggsandahatchingmachine（孵化器）.Afterabout20days,thefirst

chickcameout.Itwassoweak.Ididn'tknowhow48.________careforthe

Zhao

littlechicks.Iaskedmymotherforhelp.Theexperienceishelpfulformeto

Liang

takecare49._________livingthings.

阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Volunteerforus

M

Volunteeringmeansthatsomeoneworkstohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.Volunteers

helppeoplewhoreallyneedhelp.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanseedifferent

volunteers.

Atschoolgates,youcanseesomevolunteerswithredvests（马甲）.Canyouguess

50.theyare?Theyareparentvolunteers.Whenstudentsgo51.thestreet,

parentvolunteers52.upa"SLOW"signtoletdriversslowdown.Inorderto

becomeprofessionaltrafficvolunteers,parentsaresupposedtolearnhowtogivedirections

tostudentsandstopthemfrom53.soccerontheroad.54.of

thesevolunteers,studentscangettoschoolandgobackhomesafely.YueyangDailyreports

manyparentsarelooking55.tobeingavolunteer.Theywishtomakeaneffort

toprotectstudents'safety.Anothergroupof"redvests"showuponmainroads.Theyhelp

cleanerspickupdirtypaper,plasticbags,glassbottlesandsoon.Theyaskthepassers-by

（路人）nottothrowtherubbisheverywhere."56.youpleasetakeawayyour

rubbish?""Wouldyoumindpickingupyourcigarettebutts（烟头）？..."_

57.theirworkseemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously.Whereveryougo,

youcanseevolunteersinredvests,theyhavebecomethemostbeautifulscenesinourcity.

Someteenagers58.theirfreetimeinhospitalsoroldpeople'shomes.They

cheersickkidsuporlookafteroldpeople.Inthecountryside,somecollegestudentsplayan

importantrole59.volunteering.Theycanprovidescienceandtechnologyhelp

forfarmers.Somevolunteersworkasteachersinvillageschools.

Alotofvolunteersgivetheirkindnesswithahelpingband.Theycanmakeadifference

topeopleinneedandthesociety.

根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。

Afterexercising,thefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.

Whenthewatertravelsdownyourthroat,youwill60.sogood.However,youare

oftentoldnottodoso.Isdrinking61.waterreallyunhealthy?

Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson'sdigestion（消化）.Havingcoldwateroracold

drinkmakesyourbody'stemperature62..Coldwatercausesyourblood

vessels（血管）tobecomenarrower（更狭窄的）.So,thebodyneedstobumenergytobring

your63.backtonormal.Atthesametime,lessenergyisusedfor

digestion.

Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasaburningpot.Ifsomeonesuddenlypouredcoldwater

intothispotwhatwould64.?Doingthiswouldbedangerous.Similarly,whenyou

drinkcoldwaterwhileeating,itis65.addingwatertoaburningpot.Ofcourse,it

isn'tthatbad,butitisagoodwaytoexplainwhydrinkingcoldwaterduringmealsmaybea

badidea.66.youcannotcontrolyoururge（冲动）todoso,drinkingwaterat

roomtemperatureisabetterchoice.

TraditionalChinesemedicinesuggeststryingtoavoiddrinkingcoldwater.Andmodern

studiesinEuropepointoutdrinkingcoldwatercausesheadaches.Scientistsaredoingmore

researchonthis.Maybeinthefuturet67.cangiveusmorehelpfulinformation.

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Asstudents,youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,youshouldstudyinasmartway.

Trythesemethodsbelow

SpacedRepetition

AccordingtoEbbinghaus,you'll68.easilyifyoudon'treviewintime.After

youreadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttime,you'dbettercomebacktoit6hourslater,

then24hourslater,3dayslater,7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit_

69.least5times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.

JimKwik'sTechnique（方法）

AccordingtoJimKwikanexpertonreadingandthememory,thekeytounderstanding

yourreadingmaterialistoaskquestion.Youcanputalinedownthe70.ofa

pieceof

paper.Ontheleft,takenotesofkeyinformation,whileontheright,writedown3kindsof

questions—how,whenandwhy.Amongthequestions,themostimportant71.is

howyoucanusethekeyinformation.Connectitwiththeknowledgeyou've_

72.known.Andthinkaboutwhatreallifeproblemsyoucansolvebyusingit.

Thishelpstokeeptheinformationyourmind.

TheFeynmanTechnique

Studiesshowstudentscanunderstandwhatthey'velearnedbetterwhenthey_

73.someoneelse.TheFeynmantechniqueincludes4basicsteps.First,study.Second,

teachwhatyou'vejustlearnedtosomeonewithzeroknowledgeofthesubjectin_

74.words.Third,findoutwhichparsyoucanexplainwellandwhichpartsyoucan't

gobacktothebookandtrytotopicwithoutlookingatthebook,understandthetopiconce

again.Fourth,repeatthestepsabove75.youcanexplainthe

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups,They

madeeachgrouptakenotes76.differentways.Thefirstgrouptooknotesby

hand,Thesecondonediditonthecomputer.The77.ofthestudywastofind

outwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.ThescientiststhoughtGroupTwo

wouldwin.Buttotheirsurprise,GroupOnedidabetterjob.Sinceyoutakenotesbyhand,

sticktoit!

Goodnotescan78.tolessstress（压力）whentesttimecomesaround.Then

howcanyouimproveyournote-takingskill?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.

Firstly,trytogetyourselfready79.classbegins.Befamiliar（熟悉的）withthe

materialthatyouaregoingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpensonthe

desk.

Secondly,takenoteswiselywhilelisteninginclass.Manystudentsbecome_

80.takingnotesandtheymayfailtofollowtheteacher.Soitisimportanttoknow

whentotakenotes.Andremembertowritedownthekeywordsanduseshorthand（速记法）

ifnecessary.

Thirdly,checkyournotesa代erclass.Youcanaddsomedetails（细节）yourselffirst.If

thereisstillsomethingmissing,compareyournoteswith81..Doitwiththose

whotakenotescarefully.Thesecheckswillalso82.yourchancesof

understandingwhatyou'vewritten

Trytheadviceabove.Whenyoucantakenotes83.thanbefore,youwillfind

yourlessonseasierandmoreenjoyable.

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Nowadaysweoftenworkasteam.Buleadingagroupofpeoplecanbedifficult.People

wantteamleaderstheycantrust.Wouldyouliketobeagoodleader?Here'ssome_

84.foryou.

Asktoknowyourteam

Learnabouteachpersononyourteam.Youcan'tbeasuccessfulleader

85.youknowyourteam.Bea"learner"insteadofa"knower"asyoudon'thaveallof

theanswers.Trytogetclosetothemby86.questions.Forexampleasyoupass

someone,youcanask,"Hi!Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?"or"Doyouhaveanyideas

abouthowtodoitbetter?"

Talktoyourteam

Beasactiveasyoucanwhenyoustaywithyourteam.It'sagoodpracticetotalk_

87.witheveryoneonyourteam.Tellthemwhatyou'rethinkingaboutandwhat

newprojectsyou'reconsidering.Themoreyoutalktothem,themorecomfortabletheywill

feelwhentheygiveyoutheiropinions.

88.toyourteam

Letyourteamfeelyou'reagoodlistener.Whenevertheyhaveproblemsatworkorat

home,listentowhattheywanttosay.Bepatientand89.tryingtointerrupt（H

断）them.Makeyourteamfeeltheycantalktoyou.Careaboutyourteam

Showyourteamyoucareaboutthemas90.arefriends.Peoplewillwork

harderfortheirleadersiftheyfeeltheyarereallycaredabout.Ifsomeonecomestoyou_

91.aproblem,alwaysbereadytohelp.Thatwillmakeyourteamtrustandrespect

youmore.

请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhas

turnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade92.writemanybooksabout

China.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina93.33years,hisChinese

nameisPanWeilian.

HisChinesefriends694.him"LaoPan".

In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand6995.asateacheratauniversity.But

LaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina96.heandhisfamilytooka3-month

drivearoundthecounty.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.Sincethen

hehas97.thirteenbooksaboutChina.Thesebooksgivetheworldafuller

pictureofChinaandLaoPanis98.ofwhatheisdoing.

LaoPan'snewbookincludeshisforty-seven99.tohisfamilybackinAmerica.

ThelettersshowChina'sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.LaopanoftensayshelovesChina

100.itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-longtasktoletmorewesternersknow

101.Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation'sstoriestotheworld.

(A)你们班下周将召开一次班会，主题是“21世纪的生活(Lifeinthe21stCentury),；请你写一份

发言稿。因你匆忙漏掉几个词，请你帮忙填上。(每空一词)

Lifeinthe21stcenturywillbe102.fromlifeinthe20thcentury.The

population(AD)willgrowfast.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmost

ofthemwilllive103.thanbefore.Robotswilldomuchdangerousandhardwork.

Peoplewillwork104.hoursthantheydidinthe20thcentury,andtheywillhave

morefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Moreandmorepeoplewillgotoother

countriesfor105..

Ihopeeveryonewillhaveahappy106.inthe21stcentury.

在方框中选择恰当的词填在横线上，使文章意思完整，注意只填单词代码，每词限用一次。请将答

案规范的写在答题卡上。

A.computerB.sportsC.hasD.likes

E.with

F.dogG.reallyH.MyI.are

J.in

107.nameisCindy.There108.fourpeopleinmyfamily—myfather,

mymother,mybrotherVictorand1.1likestudyingatschool.Ihaveaschoolbag

109.blue.Ilikeitalot.Igotoschoolwithiteveryday.Myfatherisaprogrammer

（程序员）.Heworksona110.everyday,andhe111.acomputerat

home.Mymotherisateacher.She112.readingbooks.Shehasmanybooksin

herroom.Victorlikesplaying113.andhehasabasketball.Heoftenplaysit_

114.hisfriends.Hehasagreatcollectionofsports.Wehavea115..The

doglikesplayingwithballs.Butitcan'tplaywithVictor'sbasketball,becauseit's_

116.big.

根据下面所给图片和信息，完成寻物启事和失物招领（每空一词X

117.Mypencil.My118.________isHelen.

Please119.________meat961-3362.Thankyou.

Helen

Found:SomedictionariesArethey120.?121.me

atmaryg2@gfimail.com.

Wang

阅读填空，根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。

Hello,everyone!I'mSandy.Todaywehaveadiscussion122.howtoexpress

(表达)thankstoourparentsinclass.Ourteachersayswecan123.somefood

forthem.Weallthinkitisagoodidea.

Tomplanstomake124.Hisgrandmotherknowshowtomakepopcorn.

Shecantellhimthe.125.ofmakingit.Ginacooksnoodleswell,andwealllikeher

noodles.Mikewantstomakedelicioussoup.Andhetellsushowtomake

126.First,buysomebeefandvegetables.Next,127.themup.Then,put

themintoapotandaddsomewater.Afterthat,cookthem128.halfanhour._

129.,addsomesalt.Iwanttomakefruitsalad.I130.tomakeitfrom

abook.It'seasy.Icandoitquickly.

Ourteachersaysifwewanttogive131.tosomeone,wemustputourhearts

intoitIwillrememberthatinmymind.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Petsareverycommoninmanyfamilies.Manypeoplekeepakindofanimalasapetzsuch

132.dogs,cats,birdsandsoon.Andthepets133.(be)veryimportantin

somefamilies.Theythinkofthepetsastheirfamilymembers.Inmanyways,petscanbring

loveandhappiness,andsometimestheyalsofeelthankful.Theyshow134.(they)

thanksinspecialways.Especiallythedogs,theyarehuman's135.(friend).A

feww