2024年上海中考英语模拟卷2含答案

2024年上海中考英语模拟卷2一．选择题（共15小题）1．WhenJackcamehomeyesterday，hisfather____________theplantsandflowersinthegarden.（）A．waters B．watered C．waswatering D．haswatered2．Myglassesfelltothegroundandbrokeintopieces，____________Ihadtobuyanewpair.（）A．or B．so C．but D．for3．By10o'clocklastnight，we____________over200E﹣mailsontheprogramfromthelocalcitizens.（）A．received B．havereceived C．hadreceived D．willreceive4．MyfriendKittymadeatelephonecalltome____________shearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.（）A．nowthat B．sothat C．aslongas D．assoonas5．—Willyoupleasestayhereforanotherweek？—Sorry，I____________.I'llhavetoattendanimportantmeeting.（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't6．amazingactivitiesthestudentshadduringtheEnglishweek!（）A．What B．Whatan C．Whata D．How7．Jessietwopopularchildrenbooksrecently，Nowsheisworkingonthenextone.（）A．writes B．wrote C．haswritten D．willwrite8．Bytheendoflastyear，KevininShanghaifortenyears.（）A．lived B．lives C．haslived D．hadlived9．Themanagerhashardlyreceivedanycomplaintsabouthismanagementstyle，？（）A．hasshe B．hasn'tshe C．hashe D．hasn'the10．DoctorRosiethepatients﹣atthehospitalat6：30yesterdayevening.（）A．wasexamining B．hasexamined C．willexamine D．hadexamined11．Pleasetellmethetruth，Ican'tdecidehowtohelpyouwithyournextstep.（）A．or B．and C．but D．so12．usefuladvicethefriendlycustomergaveusabouttheMagicHotel!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan13．Mysisterakiteintheparkhappilythistimeyesterday.（）A．wasflying B．flew C．hadflown D．wouldfly14．Withtheteacher'shelp，thatlittlegirlworkedoutthemathsproblemasasherdeskmatedid.（）A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．morequickly15．Thetwocountriesshouldhaveatalktopreventthewar________itistoolate．（）A．before B．since C．if D．when二．完形填空（共1小题）16．Perhapsyou'veheardofthehugeactionsuperstarofthe1980sand1990s，ArnoldSchwarzenegger，famousformovieslikeTheTerminator.Evennow，attheageof76，Schwarzeneggerhasnevergivenuponhispassionforbodybuildingandphysicalfitness.Asachildbornin1947inAustria，SchwarzeneggerhadwatchedmoviesaboutHercules，anddreamedofbeingasbigasthe（1）hesawonthescreen.Schwarzeneggerbeganworkingonhisdreamwhenhewasateenager，exercisingandweightliftingnonstop.Asayoungmanhewouldtakepartinthebiggestbodybuildingcompetitionsintheworld，（2）thetitlesofMrUniversefivetimesandMrOlympiaseventimes.Attheheightofhisbodybuilding，SchwarzeneggerdecidedtotryandbreakintoHollywood.HemovedtotheUSwithlittlemoney，knowing（3）anyEnglish.Butheworkedtirelesslyonlearningthelanguageandacting.Sincehisaccentwouldn'tfittheposition，hisnamewastoolongandhisbodywastoobig，hewasn't（4）intoHollywoodwithopenarms."…Everyonesaid…'Youwillneverbecomealeadingman'，"SchwarzeneggersaidinaninterviewwithVirginRadioUK.ButSchwarzeneggerwasn'tgoingtobeheldback."Ididn'tlistentothenaysayers（反对者），"saidSchwarzenegger，"…likeMandelaalwayssaid，everythingisimpossible（5）someonedoesit.Andthat'sthewayIfeel."SchwarzeneggerwentontobecometheGovernorofCaliforniain2003andranfortwotermsbeforereturningtotheworldofacting.Hecontinuestoact，runsexerciseprogramsandhasalsowrittenanumberofbookson（6）fitnessandachievingsuccess.Schwarzenegger'sstoryissomethingwecanlearnfrom.Weshouldnevergiveintothenaysayersandnevergiveupgoingafterourdreams.（1）A.singersB.heroesC.directorsD.journalists（2）A.changingB.expectingC.winningD.playing（3）A.hardlyB.exactlyC.immediatelyD.unfortunately（4）A.contactedB.exchangedC.settledD.welcomed（5）A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.although（6）A.specialB.personalC.automaticD.responsible三．阅读理解（共1小题）17．Oceanscovertwo﹣thirdsofourEarth.Therearefivemainoceanswhichallflowintoeachother：theArcticOcean，theAtlanticOcean，theIndianOcean，thePacificOceanandtheSouthernOcean.WhataretheLayersoftheOcean？Oceansaremadeoffivelayersordepths.Eachlayerhasdifferentcharacteristics（特点），suchasthetemperatureandtheamountoflight.Theyhaveuniquecreatures（独特的生物）livingwithinthem.TheSunlightZone﹣﹣upto200mbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanThereisplentyofsunlightandheatinthiszonealthoughbothdecrease（减少）asyougodeeper.Therearemanydifferentlivingthingswithinthislayer，includingseaweed，dolphins，fish，andcoralreefs.Humansenjoythiswarmlayerforactivitiessuchasswimmingandfishing.TheTwilightZone﹣upto1，000mbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanOnlyweaksunlightreachesthisdeeperlayer.Noplantsgrowwithinthislayer.Itishometoseaanimalswhichoftenhavelargeeyes，includingtheseacucumber，thewolfeel，theswordfishandtheoctopus.Humanscandivetothislayerwearingprotectivesuits.TheMidnightZone﹣﹣upto4，000mbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanTheMidnightZoneispitch﹣blackbecausesunlightcannotreachthislayer.Somelightcanbeseenfromcreaturesthatmaketheirownlight，suchasanglerfish，jellyfishandviperfish.Abyss﹣upto6，000mbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanThesunlightcannotreachthislayeratallsoitispitch﹣blackandnearfreezing.Veryfewcreaturesliveherebutthosethatdoaremainlytransparent（透明的），blindinvertebrates（无脊椎动物），suchaslanternfish，squidandamphipod.TheTrenches﹣upto11，000mbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanTheTrenchesarenarrow，underwatervalleysoftheoceanfloorwhichhavehighpressureandnear﹣freezingtemperature.Thereisnonaturallightinthiszonebutdifferentcreaturescanbefound，suchasseastars.（1）Whichofthefollowingpicturesaboutoceanlayersiscorrect？A.B.C.D.（2）isamust﹣haveifsomeonewantstoexploretheTwilightZone.A.Sunscream（防晒霜）B.AfishingrodC.AstrongunderwaterlightD.Awaterproof（防水的）bag（3）Theunderlinedword"pitch﹣black"mostprobablymeans"".A.warmandbrightB.lightgreyC.deepblueD.totallydark（4）Accordingtothepassage，sunlightcangetto.A.theTwilightZoneB.AbyssC.theTrenchesD.theMidnightZone（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Plantsandlivingthingscanbefoundineachoceanlayer.B.AnimalswithlargeeyescanoftenbefoundintheMidnightZone.C.Humansareabletofreelyexploremostoftheoceanlayerswithoutanyequipment.D.Neitherthetemperaturenortheamountofsunlightisthesameineachoceanlayer.（6）Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto.A.recommendanewkindofunderwatersportB.introducethestructureandbiologyoftheoceanC.sharepersonalstoriesofdeep﹣seaadventuresD.comparedifferentoceansaroundtheworld四．书面表达（共1小题）18．你所在的学校即将欢迎一批国际交流生（internationalexchangestudents），学校正在策划一系列精彩纷呈的活动。目前，学校正积极征集学生们对于具体活动及国际交流生住宿地点的建议。假设你是李华，请给学校负责人张老师写一封邮件，详细描述你推荐的一个活动及住宿地点的建议，并说明理由。请撰写一篇不少于60个词的短文，展现你对这次交流活动价值的深刻理解。（注意：1.短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。）五．句型转换（共5小题）19．OurfamilytookaplanetoHainantovisitourrelativeslastsummer.（保持句意基本不变）OurfamilyHainantovisitourrelativeslastsummer.20．Marylayonthebedtorelaxherselfafterworkingforalongtime.（改为一般疑问句）Maryonthebedtorelaxherselfafterworkingforalongtime？21．ShanghaiisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.（保持句意基本不变）ShanghaiisthananyothercitythatIhaveevervisited.22．Sheexperiencedjoyforthefirsttimewhensheadoptedhernewpuppy.（改为一般疑问句）shejoyforthefirsttimewhensheadoptedhernewpuppy？23．Jamesalwaysrecordsshortvideoswithhissmartphone.（改为一般疑问句）Jamesalwaysshortvideoswithhissmartphone？六．用所给单词正确形式填空（共15小题）24．TimrefusedJacky'sbecausetheyhadanargumentyesterday.（invite）25．Janeisproudtohavebeenselectedasthedirector'schoiceintheplay.（one）26．Thisbookisrecommendedforitsaccurateanalysisofthesubject.（high）27．Ourgardenisquitedifferentfrom，especiallythekindsofflowersinside.（they）28．Experienceisawealthofknowledgeandasymbolof.（wise）29．Brushyourthreetimesaday.It'sgoodforyourhealth.（tooth）30．Inthemuseumvisitorscanseekindsofpaintingsonshow.（variety）31．Whenwegottotheentrancetothemuseum，thedoorkeepergreetedus.（polite）32．Peopleinthatcitypreparedtotheirhousesaftertheterribleflood.（build）33．Duringthewinterholiday，KatereadthisbookonChineseculture.（two）34．Itistoteachthe3﹣year﹣oldchildthatmuch.Hecan'tunderstandatall.（use）35．Theboywasunabletohidehiswhenhesawtheresultofthetest.（disappoint）36．Thesecretaryremindedherbossthathewouldhaveameetingatfive.（two）37．Themotherheldherbabywith.（careful）38．Tooursurprise，thetwinshavedifferentcharacters.（complete）七．语法填空（共1小题）39．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InBritainyouaren'tallowed（1）（drive）acaruntilyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialdrivinglicense（2）youcandrive.Whenyou'relearning，someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecar（3）you.Youaren'tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool.Afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwhoteachesyouisn'tallowedtotakemoney（4）thelessonunlesshehasgotateacher'slicense.Youhavetotakea（5）（drive）testtohaveafulllicense.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest，youwillbeallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970，awomanpassedher（6）（forty）testafter212drivinglessons!Whenyouhavepassedyourtest，youareallowedtogoondrivingaslong（7）youlike，ifyouare（8）（health）.Britain's（9）（old）driverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904，everyonewasallowedtodrive，even（10）（child）.Fromthenoncardriversmusthavelicenses.八．选词填空（共2小题）40．A.widelyB.connectC.exactlyD.coversE.confidentCanyouspeakmorethanonelanguage？Beingabletocommunicatewithpeopleinanotherlanguageisagreatwaytomakefriendsandfeelmore（1）.Languageisthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.It（2）knownassignlanguage.Unlikecountries，languageshavenobordersandcan（3）peoplearoundtheworld.TheUNcelebratessixoftheworld'smost（4）usedlanguageseveryyear.Chineselanguageday，on20April，andSpanish，on23April，aregoodopportunitiestotrylearninganewlanguage.41．A.simpleB.indoorC.tricksD.hurtingE.resources"Thegreatthingaboutscootingisthatyoucandoitanywhere，"saysJackYeomans，whospendsmostofhissparetimestuntscootingwithhisfriends."Youcanjustskateinthestreetsandlotsof（1）skatetrainingplaceswhereyoucanwatchgreatplayersinaction.Manyofthesehavefoampits（泡沫坑）soyoucanpracticenewstuntswithout（2）yourself."Therearemanystuntstolearn，from（3）jumpingtoturningthescooteraroundwhileintheair，360﹣degreeturns，andevenfrontandbackflipsoffhighslopes（斜坡）.Inadditiontoperformingstunts，fansalsoenjoyputtingsomeoftheirbest（4）andtheirworstfailsonfilms.TheirstuntmoviesareusuallymadeontotheInternet.九．任务型阅读（共1小题）42．DearMrsWu，IlovevideogamesandIdevelopmyowngames.It'smyfavouritehobby.Myparentswereveryencouragingatfirst.ThedayIstartedsecondaryschool，theychangedtheirmind.TheynowsuggestthatIgiveupvideogamesaltogetherbecausestudyshouldbemypriority（优先考虑的事项）.What'smore，theydon'tevenallowmetogooutwithmyfriendsatnight.Everytimetheydothat，IactlikeIdon'tcare.Butinfact，Iamquiteangryandupsetbecausetheysimplyhavenorespectformeandmyneeds.WhatcanIdo？Sincerelyyours，JasonDearJason，Youmustbefeelingverystressedthesedays.I'mgladyouwrotetomeforhelp.However，youshouldkeepcalmandtalktoyourparentsaboutthebenefitsofyourhobby.Icanseewhyyourparentsareagainstvideo﹣gaming﹣itwasseenasauselesspastime（娱乐活动）backinthetimewhenyourparentswereyoung.Thebestideamaybetotellthemthatitisgoodtrainingfornewtechjobslikebeingavideogamedeveloperordronephotographer（无人机摄影师）.Also，itisagoodwaytohavearestafteralongschoolday.Trypointingoutreal﹣lifeexamplestothemtosupportyouridea.Meanwhile，youshouldalsomakesureyourhobbydoesn'tgetinthewayofyourschoolperformance.Asforyourparents'notallowingyoutogooutwithyourfriends，itmaybeagoodideatoopenuptothemaboutyourprivatelife.Forexample，youcan.Thismayhelpthemchangetheirmind.Meanwhile，showthemyouarearesponsiblepersonwhounderstandstheirworries，andwillnotletthemdown.Ifyoucandothis，Idon'tbelievetheywillbesohardonyou.Remember，youmustn'tloseyourcool，asthatwouldbeimmature（不成熟的）.Cheers!MrsWu（1）WhatisJason'sfavouritehobby？（2）WhydoJason'sparentschangetheirattitudetowardsJason'shobbynow？（3）HowdoesJasonfeelwhenhisparentsstophimfromgoingoutwithhisfriends？（4）AccordingtoMrsWu，whatarethebenefitsofJason'shobby？（5）Whatcanbefilledintheblank？（6）AfterreadingMrsWu'sletterofadvice，whatwillJasonprobablydonext？（Atleastthreepoints）

2024年菁优上海中考英语模拟卷2参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）1．WhenJackcamehomeyesterday，hisfather____________theplantsandflowersinthegarden.（）A．waters B．watered C．waswatering D．haswatered【考点】过去进行时．【答案】C【分析】当杰克昨天来家的时候，他的父亲正在花园里浇植物和花朵。【解答】water浇。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去式或过去分词；选项C是过去进行时；选项D是现在完成时。根据观察可知题干是复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句。主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，表示在过去，当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。故选：C。【点评】本题考查过去进行时的构成和用法。2．Myglassesfelltothegroundandbrokeintopieces，____________Ihadtobuyanewpair.（）A．or B．so C．but D．for【考点】表示因果关系的连词．【答案】B【分析】我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我不得不买一副新的。【解答】or或者；so所以；but但是；for为了。根据Myglassesfelltothegroundandbrokeintopieces（我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片）可知，此处是说"所以我不得不买一副新的。"故选：B。【点评】考查表示因果关系的连词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。3．By10o'clocklastnight，we____________over200E﹣mailsontheprogramfromthelocalcitizens.（）A．received B．havereceived C．hadreceived D．willreceive【考点】过去完成时．【答案】C【分析】到昨天晚上十点，我们已经收到了来自当地居民关于这个节目的二百多条电子邮件。【解答】receive收到。选项A是过去式；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是过去完成时；选项D是一般将来时。句中by的意思是"在之前"，10o'clocklastnight（昨晚十点钟）是一个过去时间，因此空格处使用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前完成的动作，本题答案是C。故选：C。【点评】本题考查过去完成时。4．MyfriendKittymadeatelephonecalltome____________shearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.（）A．nowthat B．sothat C．aslongas D．assoonas【考点】时间状语从句．【答案】D【分析】我的朋友凯蒂昨天一到上海就给我打电话了。【解答】nowthat既然；sothat以便于；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……。根据MyfriendKittymadeatelephonecalltome…shearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.（我的朋友凯蒂昨天……到上海就给我打电话了。）可知，此处是说"我的朋友凯蒂昨天一到上海就给我打电话了。"故选：D。【点评】考查时间状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。5．—Willyoupleasestayhereforanotherweek？—Sorry，I____________.I'llhavetoattendanimportantmeeting.（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't【考点】can/could的用法．【答案】D【分析】—请你留下来再待一周好吗？—对不起，我不能。我要参加一个重要会议。【解答】mustn't不可以；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必；can't不能。根据I'llhavetoattendanimportantmeeting.（我要参加一个重要会议。）可知，此处是说"对不起，我不能。"故选：D。【点评】考查情态动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。6．amazingactivitiesthestudentshadduringtheEnglishweek!（）A．What B．Whatan C．Whata D．How【考点】what引导的感叹句．【答案】A【分析】学生们在英语周的活动是多么令人惊讶啊！【解答】此句为感叹句，what后接名词，how后接形容词或副词。activities是复数形式，故B和C是错误的。此句结构应为What+形容词（amazing）+复数名词（activities）+主语（thestudents）+谓语（had）+其它（duringtheEnglishweek）。故选：A。【点评】掌握感叹句的结构是解答此题的关键。7．Jessietwopopularchildrenbooksrecently，Nowsheisworkingonthenextone.（）A．writes B．wrote C．haswritten D．willwrite【考点】现在完成时的基本用法．【答案】C【分析】杰西最近写了两本很受欢迎的儿童读物，现在她正在写下一本。【解答】writes是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；wrote是过去式，是一般过去时；haswritten是现在完成时；willwrite是一般将来时。根据句意和时间状语recently（最近）可知，此句表述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/hasdone。故选：C。【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。8．Bytheendoflastyear，KevininShanghaifortenyears.（）A．lived B．lives C．haslived D．hadlived【考点】过去完成时．【答案】D【分析】到去年年底，凯文已经在上海住了十年了。【解答】lived是过去式，是一般过去时；lives是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；haslived是现在完成时；hadlived是过去完成时。根据句意和时间状语Bytheendoflastyear（到去年年底）可知，此句表述在过去某时以前发生的事情对过去造成的影响和结果，要用过去完成时，其构成为haddone。故选：D。【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。9．Themanagerhashardlyreceivedanycomplaintsabouthismanagementstyle，？（）A．hasshe B．hasn'tshe C．hashe D．hasn'the【考点】反意疑问句．【答案】C【分析】经理几乎没有收到有关他管理风格方面的投诉。【解答】本题是反意疑问句，陈述句部分是否定句（hardly几乎不），时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数形式，因此简短问句部分需使用肯定形式，正确答案是C。故选：C。【点评】本题考查反意疑问句。10．DoctorRosiethepatients﹣atthehospitalat6：30yesterdayevening.（）A．wasexamining B．hasexamined C．willexamine D．hadexamined【考点】过去进行时．【答案】A【分析】昨天晚上6：30，罗西医生正在医院检查病人。【解答】wasexamining过去进行时；hasexamined已检查，现在完成时；willexamine将要打扫，一般将来时；hadexamined过去完成时。根据"at6：30yesterdayevening"（昨天晚上6：30），这是过去具体的时间，可知句子用过去进行时。过去进行时由"主语+was/were+现在分词"构成。主语DoctorRosie（罗西医生），是单数主语，故be动词用was，examine的现在分词形式是examining。故选：A。【点评】掌握过去进行时的用法是解题关键。11．Pleasetellmethetruth，Ican'tdecidehowtohelpyouwithyournextstep.（）A．or B．and C．but D．so【考点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句．【答案】A【分析】请告诉我真相，否则，我不能决定下一步如何帮助你。【解答】or否则；and而，和；but但是；so因此。空格前句意：请告诉我真相；空格后句意：我不能决定下一步如何帮助你。根据空格前后句意关系可知正确答案是A。故选：A。【点评】本题考查祈使句+or+简单句的用法。12．usefuladvicethefriendlycustomergaveusabouttheMagicHotel!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【考点】what引导的感叹句．【答案】B【分析】这个友好的顾客就魔法酒店给我们提出了多么有用的忠告啊！【解答】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词，how后面接形容词，副词或全句，感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！；What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！How+主语+谓语+其他！本题感叹句的主语是customer，主语前的词advice（忠告）是不可数名词，需要用what引导感叹句。故选：B。【点评】本题考查感叹句的用法。13．Mysisterakiteintheparkhappilythistimeyesterday.（）A．wasflying B．flew C．hadflown D．wouldfly【考点】过去进行时．【答案】A【分析】昨天这个时候我妹妹正在公园里开心地放风筝【解答】wasflying过去进行时；flew飞，fly的过去式；hadflown过去完成时；wouldfly将会飞。根据"thistimeyesterday"（昨天这个时候），属于过去的具体时刻。可知句子用过去进行时。过去进行时由"主语+was/were+现在分词"构成。主语Mysister（我的妹妹），是单数主语，故be动词用was，fly的现在分词形式是flying。故选：A。【点评】掌握过去进行时的用法是解题关键。14．Withtheteacher'shelp，thatlittlegirlworkedoutthemathsproblemasasherdeskmatedid.（）A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．morequickly【考点】副词的原级比较．【答案】B【分析】在老师帮助下，那个小女孩解决数学问题就像她的同桌一样快。【解答】A快的，形容词原形；B快地，副词原形；C更快的，形容词比较级；D更快地，副词比较级。as+形容词或副词原形+as，意为"像一样"，本句用副词修饰动词词组workedout。故选：B。【点评】本题考查句子结构，需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。15．Thetwocountriesshouldhaveatalktopreventthewar________itistoolate．（）A．before B．since C．if D．when【考点】时间状语从句．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】两个国家要在不晚之前谈判去阻止一场战争．【解答】结合topreventthewar去阻止战争，可知要在不晚之前去谈判，故before在……之前，since自从，if如果，when当……时候．故选：A．【点评】从属连词这种连词是用以引导名词性从句和状语从句的．由从属连词所引导的句子叫从句，而含有从句的句子叫作复合句．二．完形填空（共1小题）16．Perhapsyou'veheardofthehugeactionsuperstarofthe1980sand1990s，ArnoldSchwarzenegger，famousformovieslikeTheTerminator.Evennow，attheageof76，Schwarzeneggerhasnevergivenuponhispassionforbodybuildingandphysicalfitness.Asachildbornin1947inAustria，SchwarzeneggerhadwatchedmoviesaboutHercules，anddreamedofbeingasbigasthe（1）Bhesawonthescreen.Schwarzeneggerbeganworkingonhisdreamwhenhewasateenager，exercisingandweightliftingnonstop.Asayoungmanhewouldtakepartinthebiggestbodybuildingcompetitionsintheworld，（2）CthetitlesofMrUniversefivetimesandMrOlympiaseventimes.Attheheightofhisbodybuilding，SchwarzeneggerdecidedtotryandbreakintoHollywood.HemovedtotheUSwithlittlemoney，knowing（3）AanyEnglish.Butheworkedtirelesslyonlearningthelanguageandacting.Sincehisaccentwouldn'tfittheposition，hisnamewastoolongandhisbodywastoobig，hewasn't（4）DintoHollywoodwithopenarms."…Everyonesaid…'Youwillneverbecomealeadingman'，"SchwarzeneggersaidinaninterviewwithVirginRadioUK.ButSchwarzeneggerwasn'tgoingtobeheldback."Ididn'tlistentothenaysayers（反对者），"saidSchwarzenegger，"…likeMandelaalwayssaid，everythingisimpossible（5）Csomeonedoesit.Andthat'sthewayIfeel."SchwarzeneggerwentontobecometheGovernorofCaliforniain2003andranfortwotermsbeforereturningtotheworldofacting.Hecontinuestoact，runsexerciseprogramsandhasalsowrittenanumberofbookson（6）Bfitnessandachievingsuccess.Schwarzenegger'sstoryissomethingwecanlearnfrom.Weshouldnevergiveintothenaysayersandnevergiveupgoingafterourdreams.（1）A.singersB.heroesC.directorsD.journalists（2）A.changingB.expectingC.winningD.playing（3）A.hardlyB.exactlyC.immediatelyD.unfortunately（4）A.contactedB.exchangedC.settledD.welcomed（5）A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.although（6）A.specialB.personalC.automaticD.responsible【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．【答案】BCADCB【分析】文章主要介绍了动作巨星施瓦辛格动故事。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：1947年，施瓦辛格出生在奥地利，从小就喜欢看大力士的电影，梦想着能和银幕上的英雄一样出名。A.歌手；B.英雄；C.导演；D.记者。根据SchwarzeneggerhadwatchedmoviesaboutHercules，（施瓦辛格喜欢看大力士的电影，）结合选项可知，是梦想着能和银幕上的英雄一样出名。故选B。（2）考查动名词。句意：年轻时，他会参加世界上最大的健美比赛，五次赢得环球先生的称号，七次赢得奥林匹亚先生的称号。A.改变；B.期待；C.赢得；D.玩。根据Asayoungmanhewouldtakepartinthebiggestbodybuildingcompetitionsintheworld，（年轻时，他会参加世界上最大的健美比赛，）可知，是赢得称号。故选C。（3）考查副词。句意：他几乎不懂英语，带着很少的钱去了美国。A.几乎不；B.精确地；C.立即；D.不幸地。根据Butheworkedtirelesslyonlearningthelanguageandacting.（但他不知疲倦地学习语言和表演。）可知，是几乎不懂英语。故选A。（4）考查过去分词。句意：由于他的身高不适合这个职位，他的名字又太长，身体又太大，好莱坞并没有张开双臂欢迎他。A.联系；B.交换；C.解决；D.欢迎。根据hisnamewastoolongandhisbodywastoobig，（他的名字又太长，身体又太大，）可知，是不受欢迎。故选D。（5）考查连词。句意："……就像曼德拉经常说的那样，除非有人去做，否则一切都是不可能的。A.在之后；B.自从；C.直到；D.尽管。根据everythingisimpossible（一切都是不可能的）可知，是直到有人做。故选C。（6）考查形容词。句意：他继续演戏，开展锻炼计划，还写了许多关于个人健身和取得成功的书。A.特殊的；B.个人的；C.自动的；D.可靠的。根据fitnessandachievingsuccess（健身和获得成功）可知，是关于个人的健身和取得成功的书。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三．阅读理解（共1小题）17．Oceanscovertwo﹣thirdsofourEarth.Therearefivemainoceanswhichallflowintoeachother：theArcticOcean，theAtlanticOcean，theIndianOcean，thePacificOceanandtheSouthernOcean.WhataretheLayersoftheOcean？Oceansaremadeoffivelayersordepths.Eachlayerhasdifferentcharacteristics（特点），suchasthetemperatureandtheamountoflight.Theyhaveuniquecreatures（独特的生物）livingwithinthem.TheSunlightZone﹣﹣upto200mbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanThereisplentyofsunlightandheatinthiszonealthoughbothdecrease（减少）asyougodeeper.Therearemanydifferentlivingthingswithinthislayer，includingseaweed，dolphins，fish，andcoralreefs.Humansenjoythiswarmlayerforactivitiessuchasswimmingandfishing.TheTwilightZone﹣upto1，000mbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanOnlyweaksunlightreachesthisdeeperlayer.Noplantsgrowwithinthislayer.Itishometoseaanimalswhichoftenhavelargeeyes，includingtheseacucumber，thewolfeel，theswordfishandtheoctopus.Humanscandivetothislayerwearingprotectivesuits.TheMidnightZone﹣﹣upto4，000mbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanTheMidnightZoneispitch﹣blackbecausesunlightcannotreachthislayer.Somelightcanbeseenfromcreaturesthatmaketheirownlight，suchasanglerfish，jellyfishandviperfish.Abyss﹣upto6，000mbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanThesunlightcannotreachthislayeratallsoitispitch﹣blackandnearfreezing.Veryfewcreaturesliveherebutthosethatdoaremainlytransparent（透明的），blindinvertebrates（无脊椎动物），suchaslanternfish，squidandamphipod.TheTrenches﹣upto11，000mbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanTheTrenchesarenarrow，underwatervalleysoftheoceanfloorwhichhavehighpressureandnear﹣freezingtemperature.Thereisnonaturallightinthiszonebutdifferentcreaturescanbefound，suchasseastars.（1）Whichofthefollowingpicturesaboutoceanlayersiscorrect？CA.B.C.D.（2）Cisamust﹣haveifsomeonewantstoexploretheTwilightZone.A.Sunscream（防晒霜）B.AfishingrodC.AstrongunderwaterlightD.Awaterproof（防水的）bag（3）Theunderlinedword"pitch﹣black"mostprobablymeans"D".A.warmandbrightB.lightgreyC.deepblueD.totallydark（4）Accordingtothepassage，sunlightcangettoA.A.theTwilightZoneB.AbyssC.theTrenchesD.theMidnightZone（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA.Plantsandlivingthingscanbefoundineachoceanlayer.B.AnimalswithlargeeyescanoftenbefoundintheMidnightZone.C.Humansareabletofreelyexploremostoftheoceanlayerswithoutanyequipment.D.Neitherthetemperaturenortheamountofsunlightisthesameineachoceanlayer.（6）ThemainpurposeofthisarticleistoB.A.recommendanewkindofunderwatersportB.introducethestructureandbiologyoftheoceanC.sharepersonalstoriesofdeep﹣seaadventuresD.comparedifferentoceansaroundtheworld【考点】说明文；科普知识．【答案】CCDADB【分析】本文主要介绍了海洋的结构和生物。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段TheSunlightZone﹣﹣upto200mbelowthesurfaceoftheocean（阳光区——海平面以下200米）可知，阳光区在海平面以下200米的地方，排除A、D；根据第八段TheMidnightZone﹣﹣upto4，000mbelowthesurfaceoftheocean（午夜区——深达海平面以下4000米）可知，午夜区深达海面以下4000米，排除B。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第七段Onlyweaksunlightreachesthisdeeperlayer.（只有微弱的阳光才能到达更深的一层。）可知，如果想要进入暮光地带，强烈的水下光线是必要的。故选C。（3）语义猜测题。根据倒数第五段TheMidnightZoneispitch﹣blackbecausesunlightcannotreachthislayer.（午夜地带漆黑一片，因为阳光无法到达这一层。）可知，此处指光无法到达的地方，所以是漆黑一片，因此"pitch﹣black"意思是"totallydark"。故选D。（40细节理解题，根据第六段TheTwilightZone﹣upto1，000mbelowthesurfaceoftheocean（暮光地带，在海面以下一千米的地方）和第七段Onlyweaksunlightreachesthisdeeperlayer.（只有微弱的阳光能照到这片较深的紫外光。）可知，阳光可以到达暮光地带。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Eachlayerhasdifferentcharacteristics（特点），suchasthetemperatureandtheamountoflight.（每一层都有不同的特性，比如温度和光照量。）可知，每一层都有不同的特性，比如温度和光照量。故选D。（6）主旨大意题。根据第一段Oceanscovertwo﹣thirdsofourEarth.Therearefivemainoceanswhichallflowintoeachother：theArcticOcean，theAtlanticOcean，theIndianOcean，thePacificOceanandtheSouthernOcean.（海洋覆盖了地球的三分之二。有五个主要的海洋都是相互流入的：北冰洋、大西洋、印度洋、太平洋和南大洋。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了海洋的结构和生物。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。四．书面表达（共1小题）18．你所在的学校即将欢迎一批国际交流生（internationalexchangestudents），学校正在策划一系列精彩纷呈的活动。目前，学校正积极征集学生们对于具体活动及国际交流生住宿地点的建议。假设你是李华，请给学校负责人张老师写一封邮件，详细描述你推荐的一个活动及住宿地点的建议，并说明理由。请撰写一篇不少于60个词的短文，展现你对这次交流活动价值的深刻理解。（注意：1.短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。）【考点】说明文；教育．【答案】DearMr.Zhang，I'dliketosharemyadvice.IrecommendthattheyshouldlearnsomethingaboutChinesetraditionalart，suchaspaper﹣cutting，Pekingopera，etc.Itisa