2024年中考英语九年级英语下学期开学考试（南京卷）(江苏专用)

2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试（南京卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在

本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、

考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Shenzhou-17wassentsuccessfullyOctober26th,2023.

A.inB.atC.ofD.on

2.Wemayseethepublicsignontherightinthe.

PLEASEDONOT

FEEDANIMALS

A.zooB.libraryC.museumD.hospital

3.Dr.Ma,thankyouforyour.NowIhaveknownalotaboutORBIS.

A.traditionB.situationC.introductionD.condition

4.—Ifeelabitnervous.Wc'rcgoingtohaveabigexamattheendoftheterm.

-There9stoworryaboutifyouworkhard.

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

5.IreallyliketakingaboatonXuanwuLake,soIitagainlastweekend.

A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.havevisited

6.IadmireEric'scourage,Idon'tthinkhiswaytosolvethisproblemissuitable.

A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Whenever

7.Makeanoteofthequestionsyouwanttoask.,youwillprobablyforgetsomeofthem.

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.FinallyD.Moreover

8.一WhatdoyouthinkofJohnWilson?

-Inmyopinion,heisorganized,helpfulandtherefore,youcanhim.

A.trustB.changeC.surpriseD.avoid

9.Intheliteratureclass,ourteacheraskedustoreadthepoemandallthewordsthatdescribedthe

naturalbeauty.

A.findoutB.dependonC.makeupD.hearabout

10.一MrGreenhasgonetoShanghai.

一Oh,couldyoutellme9

A.whenhecamebackB.whendoeshecomeback

C.whenhewillcomebackD.whenishecomingback

11.一CanIborrowsomebooks,please?

-Yes.Butyoureturnthemontime.

A.mayB.mustC.mightD.could

12.Therearemanynewinventionsthatmakeourlifemuchandmoreinteresting.

A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest

13.The33rdOlympicGamesinParisinJuly,2024.

A.isheldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

14.Whatisthewaytoorganizetheideasintheparagraphontheright?

Ialwaystrytodorightthings.Iworkhardatschool.AssoonasIfinishmyhomework,Ialwaysask

GrandmaifIcanhelpherwithanythingorhelpmybrotherwithhishomework.

A.Timeorder.B.Spaceorder.

C.Generaltospecific.D.Specifictogeneral.

15.一Onecannotachieveanythingbysittingaroundandtalkingaboutit.

.ThafswhyJohnsonfailedtogetintocollege.

A.IagreeB.NotexactlyC.NothingmuchD.Italldepends

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Iusedtothinkthewholepurposeoflifewaslookingforhappiness.Whattrulymakespeoplehappy?WhatI

discoveredchangedmylife.Lookingforhappinessmaymakepeoplestressedand16.Eventhoughlifeis

gettingbetterbynearlyeverystandard,morepeoplefeelhopeless,sadandalone.Accordingtotheresearch,what

causesthisisnotalack（缺乏）ofhappinessbutalackofhaving17inlife.

Manypsychologists（心、理学家）thinkofhappinessasfeelingcomfortableorgoodinthemoment.Meaning,

though,isdeeper.ThefamouspsychologistMarinSeligmansaysmeaningcomesfrombelonging（归属感）,

achievingsomethingbeyondyourselfand18fromthebestinsideyou.Belonging,purpose,

transcendence（超越），tellingstories-thesearethefourpartsofmeaning.Weneedtobuildtheminsideour

familiesandorganizationstohelppeople19anexcellentperson.Butlivingameaningfullifetakeswork.

There,salongwaytogo.Aseachdaygoesby,we'recreatingourlives,20toourstory.

IrememberapowerfulexperienceIhadwithmyfather.SeveralmonthsafterIgraduatedfromcollege,my

dadhada21heartattack.Hesurvived,andwhenIaskedhimwhatwasgoingthroughhismindashe

faceddeath,hesaidallhecouldthinkaboutwasneedingtolive,22hecouldbethereformybrotherand

me,andthisgavehimthecouragetofightforlife.Whendoctorsweregivinghimanoperation,hedidn'tfeel

afraid.23,herepeatedournames.Hewantedournamestobethelastwordshespokeonearthifhedied.

Mydadlivesacommon,butagoodlife.Lyingtherefacingdeath,hehada24tolive:love.His

senseofbelonginginsidehisfamily,hispurposeasadad,hisunusualthinking,repeatingournames-theseare

whyhesurvived.Thafsthestoryhetellshimself.Thafsthe25ofmeaning.Happinesscomesandgoes.

Butwhetherlifeisgoodorbad,havingmeaninggivesyousomethingtoholdonto.

16.A.amazedB.cheerfulC.unhappyD.comfortable

17.A.abilityB.meaningC.progressD.direction

18.A.hidingB.acceptingC.promisingD.developing

19.A.doB.makeC.inventD.succeed

20.A.addingB.changingC.attendingD.continuing

21.A.crazyB.gentleC.unknownD.serious

22.A.soB.butC.thoughD.whether

23.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.PerhapsD.Otherwise

24.A.chanceB.reasonC.attentionD.beginning

25.A.powerB.symbolC.secretD.method

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

LittleRobinRedbreast

Satupinatree,

Upwentthekittycat,

Downwenthe.

Downcamethekittycat-

AwayRobin

SaidlittleRobinRedbreast,

“Catchmeifyoucan.^^

ThenlittleRobinRedbreast

Hoppeduponawall,

Kittycatjumpedafterhim,

Andalmosthadafall.

LittleRobinchirpedandsang,

Andwhatdidkittysay?

Kittycatsaid,t4Meow!^^quiteloud,

AndRobinflewaway.

26.Whichisthebestwordfor"AwayRobin,”?

A.ranB.swamC.walkedD.jumped

27.WhatmaythelittleRobinRedbreastbe?

A.Adog.B.Abird.C.Aduck.D.Asquirrel.

28.HowdoesKittycatfeelattheendofthepoem?

A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Excited.D.Stressed.

B

Whetheryou'rethinkingaboutstartingareadinggrouporyouarealongtimebookclubleader,thereare

manywaystohelpmakeadiscussionsuccessful.Herearesomesuggestions:

Dosomepreparationwork

Italwayshelpswhendiscussionleadersdoabitofresearchbeforethemeeting.First,ifsnecessarythatyou

readthebook!Payattentiontothingsyoucanbringupduringthediscussion.Usinganindexcard（索弓|卡）asa

bookmarkmakesiteasytowritedownnotesandquestionswhileyouread.

Afteryouhavefinished,doalittleresearch.Findandreadacoupleofreviewsandinterviewswiththeauthor.

Writedowndiscussionquestionsorseeifyoucanfindready-madequestionsonline.Ifthebookisaboutareal

person,event,orplace,youmightwanttocheckthewebforsomeoverviewmaterialyoucanbringtothe

discussion.

Tipsforleadingthediscussion

Askopen-endedquestions.Thesearequestionsthatusuallybeginwith"why"or"how”.Forexample,

insteadofasking,C6Didyoulikethebook'sending?^^ask,"Whatdidyouthinkofthebook'sending?^^

Don'tbeafraidtoencouragegroupmemberstoelaborateon（详尽阐述）theircomments.Ifsomeonesays

theyhatedthebookorlovedaparticularcharacter,askwhy.

Listencarefully.Ofcourse,thisgoesforbothleadersandparticipants,butifyou'realeaderifsespecially

importantsothatyoucanaskproperfollow-upquestions.Insteadofjumpingtothenextquestiononyourlist,ask

aquestionthatlinkstothepreviousanswerorhelpsbuildagoodconversation.

Keepthediscussionmoving.Ifthetalkstartstogooffonatangent（突然离题），focusitbacktothebook.If

onepersonmonopolize（垄断）theconversation,it'sOKtobreakin,acknowledgetheirpointandaskwhatother

groupmembersthink.

Preparequestions.Aimtohaveabout15questionsready,butbeflexible.Ifthegroupisengagedandtalking

aboutthebook,you'vedoneyourjob.Youdon'thavetogettoeveryquestion.

29.Whatdoesadiscussionleaderdobeforethemeeting?

A.Interviewtheauthor.B.Breakinthediscussion.

C.Takenoteswhilereading.D.Writesomebookreviews.

30.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergivetoleadthediscussion?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebestquestioninthediscussion?

A.Isthisbookinteresting?B.Howoftendoyoureadperweek?

C.Doyoulikethebook'sbeginning?D.Whydoyoulikethemaincharacter?

C

Malariahasbeenabigproblemforhumanssinceancienttimes.Usually,peoplegetmalariawheninfected

mosquitoesbitethem.Countlesspeoplehavediedfromthedisease.Luckily,ChinesescientistTuYouyoufound

aneffectivedrugcalledqinghaosu.

In1969,Tubecamethedirectorofanationalprojecttodevelopadrugformalaria.Herteamtookaspecial

approach.TheystudiedbooksaboutclassicalChinesemedicine.Afterreadingmorethan2,000oldremedies（药

方）,Tuandherteamcollectedover600plantsandlistedalmost380possibleremediesformalaria.

Oneremedy,whichis1,600yearsold,usessweetwormwoodasatreatment.Tufounditworkedandtriedto

extract（提取）theqinghaosufromittomakeadrug.Theextractionfailedatfirst,soTureturnedtotheclassical

booksagainandfinallyfoundaway.Sheusedalow-temperaturemethodtoextracttheqinghaosuandfinally

succeededin1972.

Afterherteamshowedthatqinghaosucouldtreatmalariainmiceandmonkeys,Tuandtwoofhercoworkers

decidedtotestthedrugonthemselvesbeforetryingitonhumanpatients.Itturnedoutthatqinghaosuwassafe,

andallpatientsinthetestgotbetter.Gradually,qinghaosubecamethefirst-linetreatmentformalaria

recommendedbyWHO,savingmillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.

In2015,whenTuwasgiventheNobelPrizeinphysiologyormedicine,sherefusedtotakeallofthepraise.

Instead,shepraisedhercoworkersandChinesetraditionalmedicine.Sheoncesaid,“Everyscientistdreamsof

doingsomethingthatcanhelptheworld.^^

32.Whatusuallycausedpeopletogetmalaria?

A.Dirtywater.B.Wrongmedicine.C.Pollutedwater.D.Infectedmosquitoes.

33.WheredidTufindawaytosolveaftertheextractionfailedatfirst?

A.Fromdifferentplants.B.Fromforeignremedies.

C.Fromclassicalmedicalbooks.D.Fromtestsonanimalsandhumans.

34.Inthe4paragraph,whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.Malaria.B.Thedrug.C.Themonkey.D.Themouse.

35.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

___I___1,①G②⑤率

A.②③④B.—I*-.p3-]C.।----r-1-11D.11'

'一"+一1®®®®②而②⑥⑤

D

Typein"Acatwantstogotospace“andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you911

getthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.

Thisrobotwriterisreal.IfscalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetrytomakingmusic,

ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchoutinlate2022bytheUScompanyOpenALOpenAIdeveloped

ittogenerate（生成）human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsand

evenjokes.IfsoneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingabilitiesofarealperson!

PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowrite

historyreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowto

communicatewithpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.

ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated（复杂的）matters.Wemayspend

hoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution（进化论）.ButChatGPTcan

produceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,such

ashowtomakeweapons（武器），itwillnotgiveyouananswer.

ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.Thereisno

doubtthatChatGPTisapowerfultool.However,someschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned（禁

止）theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfrom

usingChatGPTonthelocalnetworksandcomputers,CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetool

couldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospread

improperinformation.

“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking（批判性思维）andproblem-solvingskills,9,saidJennaLyle,thedeputy

presssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.ccThematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfrom

thosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright（版权）.Sincethesystemis

largelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheIntemefsbiases（偏见）andstereotypes（亥U

板印象）aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.

36.Thecatstorywaswrittento.

A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospace

C.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowrobotscreatescientificresearch

37.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?

A.Itisstillunderdevelopment.

B.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAL

C.Itcanwritealmostanythinghumanscanwrite.

D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandhumans.

38.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.

A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPTB.themostpopularuseofChatGPT

C.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPTD.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar

39.Comparedwithhumanwriting,ChatGPTis.

A.fasterB.saferC.moreinterestingD.moredifficult

40.Whafsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Howpeoplefeelaboutwritinginthefuture.B.WhatproblemsAIwritingcancause.

C.People'swrongideasaboutAIwriting.D.HumaneffortsindevelopingAIwriting.

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

41.—Whatwouldyouliketobeinthefuture?

-Adoctor.Itismygrandpa'sgreatest（愿望）.

42.Weare（幸运的）enoughtohavesuchaniceschoolnearwherewelive.

43.-Whafsyourprettypleasantexperience,HanXue?

-Iremember（曾经）itsnowedonmybirthday,andIwassoexcited.

44.Tom'sfatherusedtotakeastickto（惩罚）himwhenhewastellingalie.

45.-Takeaseat,please.Wouldyoulikegreenteaorblacktea?

（两者都不），thanks.Justaglassofwater,please.

B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

46.一DoyouknowthatKateseemsquitehappytoday?

-Yes.ItwasKate（she）whotoldme.

47.Chinahas（choose）itsownsystemdifferentfromtheWesternmodel,whichisprovedtobemore

suitable.

48.I（care）leftthekeysonthetableandnowIcan'tfindthemanywhere.

49.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutNanjing,thebestway（explore）itisonfootorbybike.

50.Thejacketoverthereisoneofthese（swim）,soyoucan'ttakeitaway.

C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。

rainforestandthemountainsinUgandainAfrica.

Mountaingorillasareverybigandstrong.Theyhavelargeheadsand51.Theirarmsarelongerthan

theirlegs.Mountaingorillascanweigh180kilogramsandtheycanbetwometrestall.Theycanliveupto40

years52.

Mountaingorillaseatalotofplantsandfruit.Atnight,theymakeneststosleepin.Theybuildnewnests

eachnightintreesor53.Mountaingorillasliveinfamilygroups.Thebiggestandthestrongestadult

malegorilla,asilverback,istheleaderofthefamilygroup.Theyarecalled“silverbacks“becausethecolourof

theirhairchangestosilverandgreywhenthey54.

Theycanbeangrywhentheirfamilygroupisindanger.Butmountaingorillasareusuallyverygentleand

shy.Theyhardlyever55.Ifyoumeetamountaingorilla,donotmoveanddonotlookatit.

五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）

A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

Growth,insomeways,isaprocessinwhichweknowourselvesbetter.Doyouknowyourself?Maybeyour

handwritingshowswhoyouare.

Haveyouevercomparedyourhandwritingwithyourfriends9toseehowdifferentitis?Likefingerprints,no

twopeoplesharethesamehandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.

Trywritingoutasentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.Thenseewhatyourhandwritingsays

aboutyou.

Sizeofyourhandwriting

Didyouknowthatthesizeofyourhandwritingcanrepresentthelevelofyourself-respectand

self-awareness（自我意识）？Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou'reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobe

noticedbyothers.Ontheotherhand,smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou'reshyandcareful,andalwayspay

attentionto-details.Medium-sizedhandwritingshowsthatitisnothardforyoutogetusedtoanewenvironment.

Spacingbetweenwords

Doyouleavealargespacebetweenyourwordswhenyouwrite?Accordingtoastudy,thedistancebetween

twowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers.Ifyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyour

words,itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.Ontheotherhand,peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetween

wordsmaylikestayingwithothers.

Slant（倾斜）ofthewords

Didyouknowthattheslantinyourhandwritingcantellhowyoutreatpeopleandthingsaroundyou?

Slantingtotherightmeansyouwelcomeoracceptnewideaseasily.Andyouthinkofyourfriendsandfamilyare

moreimportantthananythingelse.Whileslantingtotheleftmayshowthatyouthinkdeeplyaboutyourown

thoughts,feelingsorbehaviors.Andyouarelikelytoworkbehindthescenesbetter.Ifyouwritewithoutslanting

atall,youmaybepractical.

Althoughthehandwritinganalyses（分析）arenotalwaystrue,wecanreadthemforfun.Whatmattersmost

isyoushouldwritecarefully.

IntroduDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthandwriting.56yourhandwritingwithyourfriends5,

ctionyouwillfinditcanactuallysayalotaboutyourpersonalqualities.

Main—Thesizeofhandwritingcanstandforthelevelofself-respectand

body57_self-awarenessyouhave.

Large

•Youareeasy-going.

•Youwanttomakeotherpeople58you.

Small

•Youareshyanddothingscarefully.

•Youalwayspayattentionto59.

Medium-sized

•Youcangetusedtonewenvironment60.

Thedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowyoufeeltowardsothers.

Wide

Spaci

•61withwidespacingmeansyouenjoybeingfree.

ng

Narrow

•Youdislikebeing62.

Theslantofthewordscanshowhowyoutreatwhafsaroundyou.

Right

•Youareopentonewideas.

•Ybu63yourfriendsandfamilyarethemostimportant.

SlantLeft

•Youthinktwicebeforedoinganything.

•Slantingtotheleftmakeit64foryoutoworkbehindthescenes.

Straight

•Ybumaybepractical.

ConcluYoucanknowthe65betweenyourhandwritingandpersonality.Thoughitisnot

sionalwaystrue,justwritecarefully.

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

Canyoulearnanewlanguagethroughmusic?Ofcourseyoucan!ListeningtoEnglishsongsisareally

usefulm66forimprovingyourEnglish.Buthowmuchareyoureallylearningfromyourfavouritemusic?

Infact,studieshaveshownthatchildrenwhooftenlistentomusicbeforetheageofsevend67bigger

vocabularies,abettersenseofgrammar,andahigherverbalIQ.

Thereisadifferencebetweens68listeningtoEnglishsongsandlearningfromthem.Listeningor

repeatingthelyricsofyourfavouriteEnglishsongscanimproveoneorallofyourlanguages69For

example,repeatingsonglyricsprovestobeagoodwayoflearningnewwordsandphrasesquickly,especiallyin

musicthatu70alotofwords.ThinkofitasregularwordrepetitioninEnglishclassesbutwith

backgroundmusic.Moreover,althoughtherearebetterwaystolearnhowtouseEnglishgrammarinastructured

way,listeningtoEnglishsongscanhelpyoulearnandusegrammarc71ineverydayconversation.

SingingalongwithyourfavouriteEnglishsongsalsohelpstoreduceyouraccentandlearnmoreabouth72

tolinkwordstogetherwhenyouspeak,whichgreatlyimprovesyourpronunciation.So,yourfavoritesongscan

notonlyhelpyouself-studyEnglishbutalsomakelearningi73aswell.

Thereareafewdifferentmust-dosforlearningEnglishthroughmusic-frompickingsongsthatare

challengingyoutothinkingofthemasexercisesonthego.Eitherway,youcanalwaysa74morethan

justsingingalong.TobetterlearnEnglishthroughsongs,youmustchoosesongsthatyoulike-songsthatyou511

livewithandlistentoahundredt75!Thatway,you511wanttolistentothemandwanttolearnthewords

intheEnglishlanguage.

六、书面表达（满分15分）

76.假如你要参加年级的英语演讲活动，请仔细阅读以下海报，以“OneThingIKeepDoing”为题，写

一篇演讲稿。

OurschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishSpeechCompetition.Yourspeechshouldincludethefollowing

points:

•Whatisthethingthatyoukeepdoing?

•Whydoyoukeepdoingit?Howdoyoukeepdoingit?

•Howdoesitmakeadifferencetoyourlife?

注意：

1.内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。

2.词数80左右（已给出文章开头，不计入总词数）。

3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。

Goodmorning,everyone!

Iamgladtomakeaspeechtoday.Thetopicis“OneThingIKeepDoing”.

Thafsall.Thanksforlistening.

参考答案：

1.D

【详解】句意：神州十七号在2023年十月二十六号成功发射。

考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节前，也可用在表示泛指的早上、下午前；at用在具体时间点前；of.…

的；on用在具体某一天前。句中“October26th,2023”指具体的某一天，所以前面应用介词on,故选D。

2.A

【详解】句意：我们可能会在动物园看到右边的公共标志。

考查名词辨析。zoo动物园；library图书馆；museum博物馆；hospital医院。根据图片及文字“Pleasedonot

feedanimals.”可知，禁止喂动物的标志应出现在动物园。故选A。

3.C

【详解】句意：马博士，谢谢你的介绍。现在我对奥比斯已经了解很多了。

考查名词辨析。tradition传统；situation情况；introduction介绍；condition状况。根据"NowIhaveknowna

lotaboutORBIS.”可推知前句应是马博士介绍了关于奥比斯的相关信息，应填“介绍”，故选C。

4.C

【详解】句意：——我感到有点紧张。我们将在学期末举行一次大型考试。——如果你努力学习，就没什

么好担心的。

考查代词辨析。everything每件事；something某事、某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据

“There's...toworryaboutifyouworkhard.”和选项可知，此处指的是如果你努力学习，就没什么好担心的。

故选Co

5.B

【详解】句意：我非常喜欢在玄武湖上乘船，所以上周末我又去了玄武湖。

考查动词时态。根据"lastweekend”可知，动作发生在上周末，应使用一般过去时。故选B。

6.C

【详解】句意：虽然我钦佩埃里克的勇气，但我认为他解决这个问题的方法不合适。

考查连词辨析。Since自从；Unless除非；Though尽管；Whenever无论何时。根据"IadmireEric'scourage,

Idon】thinkhiswaytosolvethisproblemissuitable.”可知前后句是转折让步关系，应用though引导让步状语

从句，故选C。

7.B

【详解】句意：记下你想问的问题。否则，你可能会忘记其中的一些。

考查副词词义。however然而；otherwise否则；finally最终；moreover而且。根据开头祈使句要求记下

问题，后面说会忘记一些，可知，中间用表转折的词。故选B。

8.A

【详解】句意:——你觉得约翰・威尔逊怎么样？——在我看来，他有条理，乐于助人，因此，你可以信任

他。

考查动词词义辨析。trust相信，信任；change改变，变化；surprise(使)吃惊；avoid避免。根据“heisorganized,

helpful”可知，他有条理，乐于助人。所以你可以信任他。故选A。

9.A

【详解】句意：在文学课上，老师让我们读这首诗，找出所有描述自然美的单词。

考查动词短语。findout弄清楚，查明，找出；dependon依赖；makeup编造；hearabout得知。根据“allthe

wordsthatdescribedthenaturalbeauty”可知是在诗中找出描述自然美的单词。故选A。

10.C

【详解】句意：——格林先生去上海了。——哦，你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？

考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D。根据“MrGreenhas

gonetoShanghai.”可知对未来的事情提问，could表示委婉语气并非过去式，从句用一般将来时。故选C。

11.B

【详解】句意：——我能借一些书吗？—是的。但是你必须按时归还。

考查情态动词词义。may可能；must必须；might可能；could可能。根据句中“但是"，可知借书要求必须

按时还书。故选B。

12.B

【详解】句意：有许多新发明使我们的生活更加轻松有趣。

考查形容词比较级用法。easy容易的，形容词；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容

词最高级，其前通常加the。根据空前的“much”可知空处应填比较级，故选B。

13.D

【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将于2024年